八年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（广州专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷 （广州专用） 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In a small town, there was a young boy named Ted. He was always curious about how things worked, and loved to take things apart (把……拆开) and then put 1 back together. Usually he succeeded, but sometimes he 2 . Still, he enjoyed what he did. One day, while he was watching his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir (搅拌) the sauce. He thought that there must be 3 way to do this and he decided to think of an easier way. Ted took out his tools and began to work. After 4 busy in the kitchen for one afternoon, he created a new invention. He took a broken wood mixer (搅拌器) apart and then connected a motor (电动机) to the wooden stick. When he turned it on, it was able to stir things by itself 5 it got power from the motor. It was so convenient that anyone 6 stir the sauce easily and quickly. The next day, Ted showed his 7 to his mother. She was surprised and allowed him 8 more time improving it. He tried, failed and then tried again. Finally, he added 9 new. He made a timer so that the user could leave the tool on the table without being worried about burning the sauce. Ted’s invention turned out to be as 10 as mum’s old mixer. 11 mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school and introduce it to his eight 12 schoolmates. Suddenly, Ted’s invention became a big hit in his school. They used it to mix drinks or stir 13 kind of sauce at lunch, and it was also easy to clean and store. When his friends used the invention, Ted watched them 14 to see if there were any problems. In School Science Festival, Ted even received 15 prize from the school for his creativity and intelligence. Perhaps not everyone can be an inventor. However, it is always meaningful to find out what you are really interested in and keep going like Ted. 1．A．it B．they C．them D．themselves 2．A．failing B．fail C．fails D．failed 3．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4．A．is B．to be C．being D．was 5．A．because B．so C．but D．or 6．A．may B．could C．should D．must 7．A．invent B．invention C．inventor D．inventing 8．A．spend B．spends C．to spend D．spending 9．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 10．A．useful B．usefully C．more usefully D．more useful 11．A．By B．With C．Without D．Against 12．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 13．A．much B．any C．some D．little 14．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中，选出能够填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 FIFA World Cup is the world’s most widely watched sporting event (赛事). Football players from different countries 16 to take part in the FIFA World Cup. During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments (时刻). Why is it so 17 around the world? A sports 18 from a football magazine gave some reasons. He said, “You can play the game anywhere. The 19 of baseball, volleyball, or basketball are all more difficult to remember than those of football, and that makes football more popular than any other sport.” Another reason why people love FIFA World Cup is that it’s not 20 . The games are always exciting and full of surprises. You never know what will 21 next! In the hearts of some people, FIFA World Cup brings people 22 . When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time. People can talk about it with their friends or family. People 23 their favorite team can win the game. They also have 24 about which team or which player is the best. It’s a great way to share their love of football. It also makes more and more people interested in football. People may start to play football and become its lovers 25 watching FIFA World Cup. That makes football even more popular around the world. 16．A．learn B．expect C．forget D．stop 17．A．wonderful B．cheap C．popular D．lovely 18．A．teacher B．reporter C．actor D．visitor 19．A．problems B．stories C．rules D．prices 20．A．boring B．noisy C．creative D．strict 21．A．finish B．happen C．grow D．practice 22．A．together B．outside C．hard D．quickly 23．A．worry B．remember C．hope D．hear 24．A．dreams B．discussions C．subjects D．activities 25．A．about B．at C．with D．after 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Here is some information about different robots. Its Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health. Perhaps you have known what it can do for people. You’re right. It can make different kinds of healthy food for its owner. It’s quite good at cooking. It can teach you how to cook some food you like for sure. It’s certainly in the shape of a man. This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner. That’s an interesting name. You must have known what it can do for you. It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house. When you or your family are tired, it can help you do it. Your only job is to keep it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body. This is Joy. It’s just like its name. It can always bring us lots of laughter and make us laugh. Although it’s like a phone, it can speak with you or tell jokes, and you can use it to talk to others far away from you. It’s the only robot of the three that can speak with people. Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it. 26．What can Cleaner do according to the text? A．It can cook dinner. B．It can send e-mails. C．It can talk with others. D．It can do the cleaning. 27．What can we do with Joy? A．We can play computer games. B．We can do the housework. C．We can cook some healthy food. D．We can take photos of animals. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Health can tell different kinds of jokes. B．We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish. C．Cleaner can make us laugh happily. D．Joy can help us when we are cooking. 29．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History. Do you remember the old days when TV shows were a big part of our lives? However, in late September came the news that four channels (频道) of the Shanghai TV Station will be closed down. These days, mobile phones have become the main way people get news and have fun. Even older people are spending a lot of time watching videos on their phones. What makes the change (变化)? Chu Ming: People are busier now, so they like to watch short videos that fit into their busy day. TV shows are often long or have fixed times, which might not work for everyone. And, with social media (社交媒体) and other platforms, people want to do more than just watch. They want to talk about what they watch and share it with others. It’s not just about what’s happening outside. If TV stations don’t change with what people like, they might lose viewers (观众) or even stop. Is it a good change? Li Xuan: From my point of view, we are losing some of the joy we used to get from watching TV. I remember watching cartoons while eating dinner in front of the TV. Now, it’s not common to see families watching the Spring Festival Gala together on TV. That warm family time seems old-fashioned now. Mobile phones do give us many things to watch, but they can also make us feel far apart from each other. Young people these days spend too much time on them and don’t talk to each other in person as much. Then how? First, TV stations need to… 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing problems. B．By telling stories. C．By giving reasons. D．By making plans. 31．Which is NOT the reason for making the change according to Chu Ming? A．People like to share what they like. B．Some of the shows don’t interest people. C．It takes people a long time to watch TV shows. D．TV stations just report news to young people. 32．From Li Xuan’s words, we can learn that ________. A．watching cartoons while eating is boring B．watching TV may bring family members together C．young people live far from their parents now D．mobile phones are the most important in life 33．What may the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A．How can we make TV shows more popular? B．How can students keep away from TV shows? C．Why are mobile phones not good for young people? D．Why do TV stations close down the channels? Li Qingzhao (1084—1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story. Born into a famous literary (爱好文学的) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/ she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burnt. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us. 34．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A．She was different from other women of her age. B．She often guided other women to write poems. C．She liked staying indoors when she was young. D．She always followed old customs and traditions. 35．Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A．Collecting books. B．Planting flowers. C．Writing poems. D．Playing literary drinking games. 36．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． ①Do you want to have a better memory? When we study, we often hope what we learn can stay in our minds. Here are some useful ways to improve our memory. ②According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for a while before studying them again. After some time of forgetting, trying to recall what we learned will make it easier to remember in the future. ③Studies show that taking a short break and doing nothing after studying can also help us remember things better. We don’t know exactly why this happens. Maybe it has something to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. ④Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help us connect different ideas. Jonathan Hancock, a former world memory champion, says that imagining pieces of information in different places or connecting them with memorable pictures can make them easier to remember. This can help you make connections between different ideas. ⑤Many other experts also suggest that we should get enough rest and exercise. For example, getting 7-8 hours of quality sleep every night can help our brains consolidate (巩固) memories. Things like jogging, swimming, and cycling can make more blood (血液) flow to our brains. More blood means more oxygen (氧气) and nutrients (营养) for our brain cells. This can make our brains work better and help us remember things better. ⑥Improving our memory is not easy, but we can do something about it. 37．According to experts, what can help us learn things better? A．Studying continuously without breaks. B．Waiting for a while before studying again. C．Imagining information in memorable pictures only. D．Doing jogging, swimming, and cycling every day. 38．How does the author explain his ideas in paragraph 5? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 39．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To explain different kinds of memories. B．To provide advice on how to improve memory. C．To discuss the importance of sleep and exercise. D．To tell us the difficulties in improving memories. A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 41 Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 42 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some people escaped from a war many years ago and built homes there. 43 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 44 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 45 Every year, the high water hits the city. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Now the city has gone down by more than 20 centimetres. E．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The best way to learn a new language is to make friends with local people. Lily is from the UK. She had d 46 in speaking Chinese when she came to China at first. She felt l 47 because she didn’t have any friends at school. Later, she tried her best to use body language to e 48 her ideas. Then she made a lot of Chinese friends. They o 49 parties and a lot of other activities for her. Friendship brought Lily much j 50 and raised her spirits. She also got more chances to practise speaking Chinese. The ability to speak Chinese gave her much confidence in a new life. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．如果我们坚持我们的目标，总有一天我们会成功的。 If we our goals, we will succeed one day. 52．听众早已对他的演讲感到厌烦了。 The audience his speech. 53．每个周末，我们都会带狗狗去大公园，让它自由奔跑。 Every weekend, we take our dog to the big park and let it . 54．在新班级待了几周后，我开始感到自在，因为同学们都很友好。 After staying in the new class for a few weeks, I began to because all my classmates are very friendly. 55．当爱因斯坦发现人们对时间和空间的感知取决于自身的运动状态时，便毫不犹豫地质疑了那些陈旧错误的观念。 When Einstein found that people’s feeling of time and space their movement, he challenged the wrong old ideas . 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．如今社会上越来越多的人喜欢饲养宠物，有的人把养宠物当作自己的业余爱好。而宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，如：咬伤小孩，随地大小便污染环境等。那么，同学们怎么看待饲养宠物这一现象呢？请根据以下提示，以Pets为题，用英语写一篇70个词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要点提示： 1. 宠物是人们的好朋友，能给人带来快乐和安慰。 2. 宠物能帮助人们做各种各样的事情。 提示词: regard... as... (把……当做……), do some useful things, bring sb..., cause lots of... Pets Now, more and more people like to keep pets. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 9 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语押题试卷系列资料，名师押题，直击重点热点难点！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷 （广州专用） 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In a small town, there was a young boy named Ted. He was always curious about how things worked, and loved to take things apart (把……拆开) and then put 1 back together. Usually he succeeded, but sometimes he 2 . Still, he enjoyed what he did. One day, while he was watching his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir (搅拌) the sauce. He thought that there must be 3 way to do this and he decided to think of an easier way. Ted took out his tools and began to work. After 4 busy in the kitchen for one afternoon, he created a new invention. He took a broken wood mixer (搅拌器) apart and then connected a motor (电动机) to the wooden stick. When he turned it on, it was able to stir things by itself 5 it got power from the motor. It was so convenient that anyone 6 stir the sauce easily and quickly. The next day, Ted showed his 7 to his mother. She was surprised and allowed him 8 more time improving it. He tried, failed and then tried again. Finally, he added 9 new. He made a timer so that the user could leave the tool on the table without being worried about burning the sauce. Ted’s invention turned out to be as 10 as mum’s old mixer. 11 mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school and introduce it to his eight 12 schoolmates. Suddenly, Ted’s invention became a big hit in his school. They used it to mix drinks or stir 13 kind of sauce at lunch, and it was also easy to clean and store. When his friends used the invention, Ted watched them 14 to see if there were any problems. In School Science Festival, Ted even received 15 prize from the school for his creativity and intelligence. Perhaps not everyone can be an inventor. However, it is always meaningful to find out what you are really interested in and keep going like Ted. 1．A．it B．they C．them D．themselves 2．A．failing B．fail C．fails D．failed 3．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4．A．is B．to be C．being D．was 5．A．because B．so C．but D．or 6．A．may B．could C．should D．must 7．A．invent B．invention C．inventor D．inventing 8．A．spend B．spends C．to spend D．spending 9．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 10．A．useful B．usefully C．more usefully D．more useful 11．A．By B．With C．Without D．Against 12．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 13．A．much B．any C．some D．little 14．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述男孩泰德因好奇事物运作方式，喜欢拆解组装。见妈妈搅拌酱汁辛苦后，他发明自动搅拌器，获学校奖项，展现了创造力与坚持的意义。 1．句意：他总是对事物的运作方式感到好奇，喜欢把东西拆开，然后再把它们重新组装起来。 it它；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“take things apart (把……拆开) and then put…back together”可知，此处指把拆开的东西再组装起来，动词后用宾格，故选C。 2．句意：通常他会成功，但有时也会失败。 failing失败，动名词；fail失败，动词原形；fails失败，动词三单形式；failed失败，动词过去式。根据“Usually he succeeded but sometimes he…”可知，此处与succeeded并列，使用动词过去式，故选D。 3．句意：他认为一定有另一种方法可以做到这一点，他决定想出一个更容易的方法。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“He thought that there must be…way to do this”可知，此处指另一种方法，故选B。 4．句意：在厨房里忙了一个下午后，他发明了一项新发明。 is是，be动词三单形式；to be是，不定式；being是，动名词；was是，be动词过去式。根据“After…busy in the kitchen for one afternoon”可知，此处作介词After的宾语，使用动名词形式，故选C。 5．句意：当他打开它时，它能够自己搅拌东西，因为它从电动机获得动力。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“it was able to stir things by itself…it got power from the motor”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，故选A。 6．句意：它非常方便，任何人都可以轻松快速地搅拌酱汁。 may可能；could可以；should应该；must必须。根据“It was so convenient that anyone…stir the sauce easily and quickly.”可知，此处指任何人都可以轻松快速地搅拌酱汁，故选B。 7．句意：第二天，泰德向母亲展示了他的发明。 invent发明，动词原形；invention发明，名词；inventor发明家，名词；inventing发明，动名词。根据“Ted showed his…to his mother”可知，此处指展示发明，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故选B。 8．句意：她很惊讶，允许他花更多的时间改进它。 spend花费，动词原形；spends花费，动词三单形式；to spend花费，不定式；spending花费，动名词。根据“allowed him…more time improving it”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，使用不定式作宾补，故选C。 9．句意：最后，他添加了一些新东西。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Finally, he added…new.”可知，此处指添加了一些新东西，肯定句用something，故选C。 10．句意：泰德的发明结果和妈妈的老搅拌器一样有用。 useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词；more usefully更有用地，副词比较级；more useful更有用的，形容词比较级。根据“as…as mum’s old mixer”可知，此处为as…as结构，中间使用形容词原级，故选A。 11．句意：在妈妈的支持下，泰德决定把它带到学校，并把它介绍给他八百名同学。 By通过；With和；Without没有；Against反对。根据“…mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school”可知，此处指在妈妈的支持下，with one’s support“在某人的支持下”，故选B。 12．句意：在妈妈的支持下，泰德决定把它带到学校，并把它介绍给他八百名同学。 hundreds数百；hundreds of成百上千的；hundred百；hundred of错误表达。根据“eight…schoolmates”可知，此处指八百名同学，eight hundred“八百”，故选C。 13．句意：他们在午餐时用它来混合饮料或搅拌任何种类的酱汁，而且它也很容易清洁和储存。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；any任何的；some一些；little几乎没有。根据“They used it to mix drinks or stir…kind of sauce at lunch”可知，此处指搅拌任何种类的酱汁，故选B。 14．句意：当他的朋友们使用这项发明时，泰德仔细观察他们，看看是否有什么问题。 care关心，动词/名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“When his friends used the invention, Ted watched them…to see if there were any problems.”可知，此处指仔细观察，使用副词修饰动词，故选C。 15．句意：在学校科学节上，泰德甚至因他的创造力和智慧获得了学校的一个奖项。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Ted even received…prize from the school”可知，此处指获得一个奖项，泛指，prize以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中，选出能够填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 FIFA World Cup is the world’s most widely watched sporting event (赛事). Football players from different countries 16 to take part in the FIFA World Cup. During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments (时刻). Why is it so 17 around the world? A sports 18 from a football magazine gave some reasons. He said, “You can play the game anywhere. The 19 of baseball, volleyball, or basketball are all more difficult to remember than those of football, and that makes football more popular than any other sport.” Another reason why people love FIFA World Cup is that it’s not 20 . The games are always exciting and full of surprises. You never know what will 21 next! In the hearts of some people, FIFA World Cup brings people 22 . When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time. People can talk about it with their friends or family. People 23 their favorite team can win the game. They also have 24 about which team or which player is the best. It’s a great way to share their love of football. It also makes more and more people interested in football. People may start to play football and become its lovers 25 watching FIFA World Cup. That makes football even more popular around the world. 16．A．learn B．expect C．forget D．stop 17．A．wonderful B．cheap C．popular D．lovely 18．A．teacher B．reporter C．actor D．visitor 19．A．problems B．stories C．rules D．prices 20．A．boring B．noisy C．creative D．strict 21．A．finish B．happen C．grow D．practice 22．A．together B．outside C．hard D．quickly 23．A．worry B．remember C．hope D．hear 24．A．dreams B．discussions C．subjects D．activities 25．A．about B．at C．with D．after 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍世界杯足球赛的全球影响力及其受欢迎的原因，包括规则简单、赛事刺激和促进社交互动等。 16．句意：来自不同国家的足球运动员都期望参加国际足联世界杯。 learn学习；expect期望；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“to take part in the FIFA World Cup”可知，参加世界杯是足球运动员的期望，故选B。 17．句意：为什么它在世界各地如此受欢迎？ wonderful精彩的；cheap便宜的；popular受欢迎的；lovely可爱的。根据前文“During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments”可知，很多足球爱好者都关注世界杯，说明它很受欢迎，故选C。 18．句意：一位来自足球杂志的体育记者给出了一些原因。 teacher老师；reporter记者；actor演员；visitor游客。根据“from a football magazine”可知，来自杂志的应该是记者，故选B。 19．句意：棒球、排球或篮球的规则都比足球的规则更难记住，这使得足球比其他任何运动都更受欢迎。 problems问题；stories故事；rules规则；prices价格。根据“are all more difficult to remember than those of football”可知，此处说的是记住规则，故选C。 20．句意：人们喜欢国际足联世界杯的另一个原因是它并不无聊。 boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；creative有创造力的；strict严格的。根据“The games are always exciting and full of surprises.”可知，比赛总是令人兴奋且充满惊喜，所以不无聊，故选A。 21．句意：你永远不知道接下来会发生什么！ finish完成；happen发生；grow成长；practice练习。根据“You never know what will...next”可知，不知道接下来会发生什么，故选B。 22．句意：在一些人的心中，国际足联世界杯让人们聚在一起。 together一起；outside外面；hard努力地；quickly快速地。根据“When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time. People can talk about it with their friends or family.”可知，世界杯让全世界的人同时观看，人们可以和朋友或家人谈论，所以是让人们聚在一起，故选A。 23．句意：人们希望他们最喜欢的球队能赢得比赛。 worry担心；remember记得；hope希望；hear听到。根据“their favorite team can win the game”可知，希望自己喜欢的球队能赢，故选C。 24．句意：他们也讨论哪个队或哪个球员是最好的。 dreams梦想；discussions讨论；subjects科目；activities活动。根据“about which team or which player is the best”可知，这是人们讨论的内容，故选B。 25．句意：人们可能在观看国际足联世界杯后开始踢足球并成为它的爱好者。 about关于；at在；with和；after在……之后。根据“People may start to play football and become its lovers...watching FIFA World Cup.”可知，是在观看世界杯之后开始踢足球，故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Here is some information about different robots. Its Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health. Perhaps you have known what it can do for people. You’re right. It can make different kinds of healthy food for its owner. It’s quite good at cooking. It can teach you how to cook some food you like for sure. It’s certainly in the shape of a man. This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner. That’s an interesting name. You must have known what it can do for you. It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house. When you or your family are tired, it can help you do it. Your only job is to keep it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body. This is Joy. It’s just like its name. It can always bring us lots of laughter and make us laugh. Although it’s like a phone, it can speak with you or tell jokes, and you can use it to talk to others far away from you. It’s the only robot of the three that can speak with people. Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it. 26．What can Cleaner do according to the text? A．It can cook dinner. B．It can send e-mails. C．It can talk with others. D．It can do the cleaning. 27．What can we do with Joy? A．We can play computer games. B．We can do the housework. C．We can cook some healthy food. D．We can take photos of animals. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Health can tell different kinds of jokes. B．We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish. C．Cleaner can make us laugh happily. D．Joy can help us when we are cooking. 29．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三种不同功能的机器人，分别是擅长烹饪的Health（康康）、负责清洁的Cleaner以及能带来欢乐并具备多种功能的Joy，通过对它们各自功能的描述，让读者了解这些机器人的特点和用途。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house.”可知，Cleaner能够做家里所有的清洁工作。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it.”可知，我们可以使用Joy玩电脑游戏。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Your only job is to keep it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body.”可知，我们需要帮助Cleaner取出它身体里的垃圾。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同功能的机器人，这属于科技领域的内容，所以我们可以在杂志的科技部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 Do you remember the old days when TV shows were a big part of our lives? However, in late September came the news that four channels (频道) of the Shanghai TV Station will be closed down. These days, mobile phones have become the main way people get news and have fun. Even older people are spending a lot of time watching videos on their phones. What makes the change (变化)? Chu Ming: People are busier now, so they like to watch short videos that fit into their busy day. TV shows are often long or have fixed times, which might not work for everyone. And, with social media (社交媒体) and other platforms, people want to do more than just watch. They want to talk about what they watch and share it with others. It’s not just about what’s happening outside. If TV stations don’t change with what people like, they might lose viewers (观众) or even stop. Is it a good change? Li Xuan: From my point of view, we are losing some of the joy we used to get from watching TV. I remember watching cartoons while eating dinner in front of the TV. Now, it’s not common to see families watching the Spring Festival Gala together on TV. That warm family time seems old-fashioned now. Mobile phones do give us many things to watch, but they can also make us feel far apart from each other. Young people these days spend too much time on them and don’t talk to each other in person as much. Then how? First, TV stations need to… 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing problems. B．By telling stories. C．By giving reasons. D．By making plans. 31．Which is NOT the reason for making the change according to Chu Ming? A．People like to share what they like. B．Some of the shows don’t interest people. C．It takes people a long time to watch TV shows. D．TV stations just report news to young people. 32．From Li Xuan’s words, we can learn that ________. A．watching cartoons while eating is boring B．watching TV may bring family members together C．young people live far from their parents now D．mobile phones are the most important in life 33．What may the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A．How can we make TV shows more popular? B．How can students keep away from TV shows? C．Why are mobile phones not good for young people? D．Why do TV stations close down the channels? 【答案】30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要围绕上海电视台四个频道将关闭这一现象，探讨了变化的原因、好坏以及后续可能的发展方向。 30．细节理解题。根据“Do you remember the old days when TV shows were a big part of our lives? However, in late September came the news that four channels (频道) of the Shanghai TV Station will be closed down.”可知，作者开篇通过提出曾经电视节目在生活中的重要地位，以及上海电视台四个频道将关闭这一消息，展示出了存在的问题。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Chu Ming: People are busier now, so they like to watch short videos that fit into their busy day. TV shows are often long or have fixed times, which might not work for everyone. And, with social media (社交媒体) and other platforms, people want to do more than just watch. They want to talk about what they watch and share it with others.”可知，人们喜欢分享喜欢的视频、有些节目不吸引人、看电视节目花费时间长都是变化的原因，而文中未提及电视台只给年轻人报道新闻。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Li Xuan: From my point of view, we are losing some of the joy we used to get from watching TV. I remember watching cartoons while eating dinner in front of the TV. Now, it’s not common to see families watching the Spring Festival Gala together on TV. That warm family time seems old-fashioned now.”可知，从李璇的话中可以得知，过去看电视能带来温馨的家庭时光，也就是看电视可能会让家庭成员聚在一起。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Then how? First, TV stations need to…”可知，前文探讨了变化的原因和好坏，这里开始说接下来怎么办，所以作者在最后一段可能会谈论如何让电视节目更受欢迎。故选A。 Li Qingzhao (1084—1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story. Born into a famous literary (爱好文学的) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/ she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burnt. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us. 34．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A．She was different from other women of her age. B．She often guided other women to write poems. C．She liked staying indoors when she was young. D．She always followed old customs and traditions. 35．Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A．Collecting books. B．Planting flowers. C．Writing poems. D．Playing literary drinking games. 36．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了宋代著名词人——李清照。 34．推理判断题。根据“Women in the Song dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.”可知，当时的女性待在户内，不讨论政治，只在被问到的时候才说话，但是李清照总想打破旧习俗和传统，所以她和其他同龄的女性不一样。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other.…and the person would win if he/ she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found.”可知，李清照爱好艺术收藏，热爱诗歌，喜欢文学饮酒游戏，种花不是她的爱好。故选B。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出介绍对象；第二段到第四段叙述了李清照的生平。由此可知，本文是总分结构。故选B。 ①Do you want to have a better memory? When we study, we often hope what we learn can stay in our minds. Here are some useful ways to improve our memory. ②According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for a while before studying them again. After some time of forgetting, trying to recall what we learned will make it easier to remember in the future. ③Studies show that taking a short break and doing nothing after studying can also help us remember things better. We don’t know exactly why this happens. Maybe it has something to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. ④Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help us connect different ideas. Jonathan Hancock, a former world memory champion, says that imagining pieces of information in different places or connecting them with memorable pictures can make them easier to remember. This can help you make connections between different ideas. ⑤Many other experts also suggest that we should get enough rest and exercise. For example, getting 7-8 hours of quality sleep every night can help our brains consolidate (巩固) memories. Things like jogging, swimming, and cycling can make more blood (血液) flow to our brains. More blood means more oxygen (氧气) and nutrients (营养) for our brain cells. This can make our brains work better and help us remember things better. ⑥Improving our memory is not easy, but we can do something about it. 37．According to experts, what can help us learn things better? A．Studying continuously without breaks. B．Waiting for a while before studying again. C．Imagining information in memorable pictures only. D．Doing jogging, swimming, and cycling every day. 38．How does the author explain his ideas in paragraph 5? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 39．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To explain different kinds of memories. B．To provide advice on how to improve memory. C．To discuss the importance of sleep and exercise. D．To tell us the difficulties in improving memories. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了提高记忆力的方法和技巧。通过引用记忆专家的建议，文章介绍了复习、休息、转换学习主题、图像记忆等多种提高记忆力的策略，并强调了避免压力、充足休息和锻炼的重要性。 37．细节理解题。根据“According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for a while before studying them again.”可知，专家介绍，如果我们等待一段时间再次学习它们，我们可以更好地学习事物。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“For example”以及下文可知，作者举例解释自己的观点，故选A。 39．篇章结构题。文中①作为引言，②③④⑤为并列的不同建议，⑥作出结论，全文是总分总的结构。因此选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕提升记忆力提供了多种建议，故选B。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 41 Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 42 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some people escaped from a war many years ago and built homes there. 43 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 44 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 45 Every year, the high water hits the city. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Now the city has gone down by more than 20 centimetres. E．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯这座城市的交通方式、历史、以及面临的问题。 41．根据“It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”结合备选选项可知，威尼斯建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水，因此C项“城市周围到处都是海水。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知，出行需要依靠水路，根据“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知，此处提到了乘船，因此E项“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”结合备选选项可知，水给这座城市带来了问题，因此A项“水让这座城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”结合备选选项可知，此处应与城市下降有关，因此D项“现在，这座城市已经下降了20多厘米。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“The temperature has risen over the years.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到了气温上升，因此此处应该是关于气温上升带来的影响，因此B项“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The best way to learn a new language is to make friends with local people. Lily is from the UK. She had d 46 in speaking Chinese when she came to China at first. She felt l 47 because she didn’t have any friends at school. Later, she tried her best to use body language to e 48 her ideas. Then she made a lot of Chinese friends. They o 49 parties and a lot of other activities for her. Friendship brought Lily much j 50 and raised her spirits. She also got more chances to practise speaking Chinese. The ability to speak Chinese gave her much confidence in a new life. 【答案】46．(d)ifficulty 47．(l)onely 48．(e)xpress/(e)xplain 49．(o)rganized/(o)rganised 50．(j)oy 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉学习中文的经历。 46．句意：她刚来中国时讲汉语有困难。根据“Lily is from the UK.”和“when she came to China at first.”可知，莉莉来自英国，所以刚开始学汉语是有困难的，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 47．句意：她感到孤独，因为她在学校没有朋友。根据“because she didn’t have any friends at school”可知，莉莉在学校没有朋友，所以会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，是形容词。故填(l)onely。 48．句意：后来，她尽量用肢体语言来表达自己的想法。根据上文可知，莉莉学习汉语有困难，所以她用肢体语言表达自己的想法，express“表达”，是动词；此处也可填动词explain，表示“解释自己的想法”，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xpress/(e)xplain。 49．句意：他们为她组织了聚会和许多其他活动。根据“parties and a lot of other activities”可知，此处指组织聚会和许多其他活动，应用动词organize或organise，时态为一般过去时，对应过去式是organized/organised。故填(o)rganized/(o)rganised。 50．句意：友谊给莉莉带来了许多快乐，使她精神振奋。根据“raised her spirits”可知，友谊给莉莉带来了许多快乐，应填joy，是不可数名词。故填(j)oy。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．如果我们坚持我们的目标，总有一天我们会成功的。 If we our goals, we will succeed one day. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处需填入表示“坚持”的短语，其英文表达为stick to，动词短语；句子为含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，谓语动词stick应用其原形。故填stick；to。 52．听众早已对他的演讲感到厌烦了。 The audience his speech. 【答案】 was/were/already already/got tired of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用already表示“早已”；用be tired of或get tired of表示“对……感到厌烦”；already放在实义动词前，be动词后；结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语audience是集合名词，当把audience看作一个整体时，be动词用was，当强调audience中的个体成员（比如听众们各自感到厌烦）时，be动词用were；或者用get的过去式got。即空格处应填was already tired of/were already tired of/already got tired of。故填was/were/already；already/got；tired；of。 53．每个周末，我们都会带狗狗去大公园，让它自由奔跑。 Every weekend, we take our dog to the big park and let it . 【答案】 run free 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自由奔跑”。动词短语“run free”是一个常见的地道表达，尤指动物不受束缚地奔跑；同时，它符合“let sb. do sth.”结构需接动词原形的要求。故填run；free。 54．在新班级待了几周后，我开始感到自在，因为同学们都很友好。 After staying in the new class for a few weeks, I began to because all my classmates are very friendly. 【答案】feel at home 【详解】此处需要表达“感到自在”，对应的英文短语是feel at home，begin to后接动词原形。故填feel at home。 55．当爱因斯坦发现人们对时间和空间的感知取决于自身的运动状态时，便毫不犹豫地质疑了那些陈旧错误的观念。 When Einstein found that people’s feeling of time and space their movement, he challenged the wrong old ideas . 【答案】 depends on without hesitation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“取决于”和“毫不犹豫地”。depend on意为“取决于”，动词短语，此处表示客观规律，应用一般现在时，主语“people’s feeling of time and space”表示单数，所以应用depend的第三人称单数形式depends；without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，介词短语。故填depends；on；without；hesitation。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．如今社会上越来越多的人喜欢饲养宠物，有的人把养宠物当作自己的业余爱好。而宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，如：咬伤小孩，随地大小便污染环境等。那么，同学们怎么看待饲养宠物这一现象呢？请根据以下提示，以Pets为题，用英语写一篇70个词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要点提示： 1. 宠物是人们的好朋友，能给人带来快乐和安慰。 2. 宠物能帮助人们做各种各样的事情。 提示词: regard... as... (把……当做……), do some useful things, bring sb..., cause lots of... Pets Now, more and more people like to keep pets. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Pets Now, more and more people like to keep pets. Some of them regard pets as one of their families. They say that pets can bring them happiness and comfort. I also like pets. They are our friends and help us do some useful things. But I don’t think it is good for people to keep so many pets. Why? Because too many pets may cause lots of problems. For example, pets sometimes hurt children; if there are too many pets on the street, they will make the street dirty. What’s more, keeping pets may cost people lots of time and money. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在，越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——与宠物是好朋友、养宠物的好处及问题等均要一一阐述。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①regard... as... 把……当做…… ②cause lots of problems引发很多问题 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①But I don’ t think it is good for people to keep so many pets. (宾语从句） ②if there are too many pets on the street, they will make the street dirty. (if引导的条件状语从句) 10 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 15 备战期末考，押题有重点，预测有热点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $