Unit 5 On the road重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 5 On the road 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→ adj.专业的，职业的 → adv.专业地 2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→ adv.以前 3．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→ adv.戏剧性地 4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→ adv.远程地 5．engage v．参与，参加→ adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的 → n．订婚；约定；密切关系 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． 把……当作…… 2． 实现 3． 尤其；特别是 4． 谈到……；提及…… 5． 熟悉…… 6． 让某人意识到 7． 设法/最终做成了某事 8． 迫不及待地做某事 9． 接载；捡起；拾起 10． 入睡；睡着 一、单句语法填空 1．Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges (face) the musicians in the competition. 2．There are a variety of customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, (range) from enjoying mooncakes, admiring the moon to family reunion. 3．Audio (音频) and video can feel more (engage) than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 4．The stone steps, (date) back to 1855, are beginning to wear. 5．An (alarm) ambulance came to her aid after the accident happened. 6．They got used to (live) in the countryside. 7．He quit (complain) when the teacher came in. 8．On a British Airways (fly) from Johannesburg, a middle­aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. 9．I worked for a short time as a (cash) at a restaurant a few months ago. 10．Earthquakes and (volcano) eruptions usually cause the largest, most disastrous debris (碎石) flows. 11．Many (hike) like to hike in the countryside, in forest, and in mountains. 12．It was time to interview the farmer, for whom I had (previous) worked. 13．You need only look at a (profession) cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. 14．If you quit an activity or quit (do) something, you stop doing it. 15．The (continent) climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. 16．The (remote) of the village makes it hard to access. 17．The number of visitors has increased (dramatic) since last year. 18．You should choose appropriate (read) materials in your English study. 19．Looking out of the window, he could see (fall) leaves in the air. 20．The boy (rank) first in the match is popular with his classmates. 21． (help) your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 22．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 23．It is the love and support of his family (sustain) him during his time in prison that should be greatly appreciated. 24．The landscape (line) the route is breathtaking! 25．It is one of the most famous (gallery) worldwide. 26．If you are a runner with a story (tell), get in touch. 27．As well as (be) good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. 28．Football is also a game that is very cheap (play). You don’t need expensive equipment. 29．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a (globe) celebration of joy and love. 30．Check out that girl over there (dress) as a bride. That must be Lucy. 二、单词拼写 31．The robbers drove off in a stolen (车辆). 32．Due to the tight (预算), we had to cancel the team-building trip and organize a simple gathering in the office instead. 33．She decided to take a different approach after considering the results of the (先前的) attempts. 34．Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting, why not appreciate the painting exhibition in the city (画廊)? 35．I lost a file (包含)a lot of important documents. 36．The actress (表演) on the stage is well-known all over the country. 37．The tears, (流出) down her cheeks, revealed her deep sorrow at the loss of her beloved pet. 38．Two men (宣称) to be police officers went to the politician’s house and took him away. 39．The (风景) in the country is fantastic although there are sometimes floods. 40．Local residents marched through the streets, (反对) against the environmental pollution. 三、完成句子 41．正是她的友善和责任感让我们尊重她。（强调句） her friendliness and make us respect her. 42．毫无疑问，这个活动给我们提供了一个亲近大自然的机会。 the activity offers us a chance close to nature. 43．请坐，不要拘束。 Sit down and . 44．我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。(only if 引导状语从句放句首) I have enough money to go to school. 45． , they can be unhealthy. 如果孩子们挑食，他们可能不健康。 46．After more than three years here, . 在这里待了三年多，我爱上了这座城市。 47．I’m not used to . 我不习惯午饭吃太多。 48． , where there were many shops. 他们向主街方向行驶，那里有很多商店。 49．Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if . 每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老师决定交流是否有效。 50．中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。 There are 55 every corner of China. They about 100 million. China has received 29.22 million foreign visitors this year. Of those, 17 million entered the country under the 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, marking 51 massive 120 percent increase from the previous year. Gabriela Correia, a doctor from Portugal, visited Shanghai and Beijing in June this year with her friend, 52 (enter) the country visa-free. “The regions newly 53 (cover) by the visa-free policy offer unique tourist attractions. What’s more, the tourism facilities in China have been 54 (significant) upgraded and there are ways to make my trip more enjoyable and pleasant like downloading a translator app. Meanwhile, some airports have been making an extra effort 55 (welcome) visitors in different languages.” says Correia, who 56 (visit) 47 countries so far, to the reporter. “I had a lovely experience in a tea specialty restaurant. Thanks to Youdao Translation, we can use its photo feature to translate the menu, 57 restaurants ask diners to order through a QR code linked to Alipay, 58 now includes a translation feature.” Correia also notes that she will never forget the 59 (generous) shown by the Chinese people. She hopes that in the future the relationship between the two countries will be closer and cooperation will be 60 (smooth) than before. Correia adds that she is already planning her next visit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24, the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang, which presented 61 wonderful cultural and tourism feast to the world. Yueyang, rich in cultural and tourism resources, 62 (have) a long-standing history and profound cultural heritage, with the famous Yueyang Tower, 63 Fan Zhongyan wrote the renowned “Memorial to Yueyang Tower”, 64 (reflect) the Chinese traditional “worry-first” spirit. During the conference, a series of activities were organized 65 (showcase) the charm of Yueyang. The “Dancing on the Lake” performance combined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy visual effect on the surface of Dongting Lake. And the 7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition provided visitors with a chance to experience the rich folk cultures. The conference also promoted the development of Yueyang’s tourism industry. A large number of tourists 66 (draw) to Yueyang, and the local tourism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality made the tourists’ experience 67 (pleasant) than before. Many tourists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people 68 left a deep impression 69 them. Yueyang, through hosting this tourism development conference, has not only enhanced its own influence but also set a good example for other cities in promoting the 70 (integrate) of culture and tourism. $ Unit 5 On the road 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的→professionally adv.专业地 2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前 3．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地 4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv.远程地 5．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的→engagement n．订婚；约定；密切关系 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．regard...as...把……当作…… 2．come true实现 3．in particular尤其；特别是 4．when it comes to谈到……；提及…… 5．become familiar with熟悉…… 6．make sb.aware of让某人意识到 7．manage to do sth.设法/最终做成了某事 8．can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 9．pick up接载；捡起；拾起 10．fall asleep入睡；睡着 一、单句语法填空 1．Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges (face) the musicians in the competition. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在作为比赛的评委，我可以清楚地看到音乐家在比赛中面临的巨大挑战。句中已有谓语动词can see，空处应用非谓语动词，challenges和face“摆在……面前，使面临”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填facing。 2．There are a variety of customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, (range) from enjoying mooncakes, admiring the moon to family reunion. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节有各种各样的习俗，从品尝月饼、赏月到家人团聚。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“customs”，逻辑主语“customs”与动词“range”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式；“range from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“包括从……到……（的范围）”，range的现在分词形式是ranging。故填ranging。 3．Audio (音频) and video can feel more (engage) than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 【答案】engaging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音频和视频比文本更吸引人，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术——比如，分配一场在线演讲，而不是同一个人的一篇文章。空处需填入形容词作表语；engage的形容词engaging“吸引人的”，符合句意。故填engaging。 4．The stone steps, (date) back to 1855, are beginning to wear. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些建于1855年的石阶已经开始磨损。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The stone steps，date back to“追溯到”没有被动形式，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 5．An (alarm) ambulance came to her aid after the accident happened. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：事故发生后，一辆鸣着警报的救护车赶来救助她。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ambulance，alarm与ambulance之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，因此空格处用现在分词形式alarming，表示“鸣着警报的”，是现在分词作定语，表主动。故填alarming。 6．They got used to (live) in the countryside. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们习惯了住在农村。根据固定搭配get used to doing sth.，表示“习惯于做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。 7．He quit (complain) when the teacher came in. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来时，他停止了抱怨。在这个句子中，quit是一个动词，表示停止或放弃做某事，其后接动名词作为宾语，quit doing sth，意为“停止做某事”。故填complaining。 8．On a British Airways (fly) from Johannesburg, a middle­aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：在英国航空公司从约翰内斯堡起飞的航班上，一位中年、富有的南美白人女士发现自己坐在一个黑人旁边。此处为名词作宾语；所给词fly为动词，其名词形式是flight，意为“航班”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处用名词单数形式。故填flight。 9．I worked for a short time as a (cash) at a restaurant a few months ago. 【答案】cashier 【详解】考查名词。句意：几个月前，我在一家餐馆短暂地做过收银员。此处为名词作介词as宾语，所给词cash为名词，意为“现金”，其对应的应为表示人的名词cashier，意为“收银员”，符合语境，根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填cashier。 10．Earthquakes and (volcano) eruptions usually cause the largest, most disastrous debris (碎石) flows. 【答案】volcanic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震和火山喷发通常会引发规模最大、最具灾难性的泥石流。空格处修饰名词“eruptions”，需用形容词形式；所给词volcano为名词，其形容词形式是volcanic，意为“火山的”，符合语境。故填volcanic。 11．Many (hike) like to hike in the countryside, in forest, and in mountains. 【答案】hikers 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多徒步旅行者喜欢在乡村、森林和山里徒步旅行。空格处位于形容词Many之后，在句中作主语，需用名词形式；所给词hike为动词，其对应的名词hiker表示“徒步旅行者”符合句意，根据Many可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hikers。 12．It was time to interview the farmer, for whom I had (previous) worked. 【答案】previously 【详解】考查副词。句意：是时候采访那个我以前曾为之工作过的农民了。空格处修饰动词“worked”，需用副词形式；所给词previous为形容词，其对应的副词是previously，意为“以前，先前”，符合语境。故填previously。 13．You need only look at a (profession) cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你只需要看看专业的自行车运动员，就能体会到骑自行车对身体的潜在影响。此处修饰名词cyclist，应用形容词，作前置定语。profession的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 14．If you quit an activity or quit (do) something, you stop doing it. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你放弃一项活动或放弃做某事，你就停止做它。空格处位于动词quit之后，需用动名词作宾语；quit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，所给词do的动名词形式是doing。故填doing。 15．The (continent) climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. 【答案】continental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大陆性气候的特点是夏季炎热，冬季寒冷。本空修饰名词climate，作前置定语，应用形容词continental“大陆性的”。故填continental。 16．The (remote) of the village makes it hard to access. 【答案】remoteness 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个村庄偏远，很难进去。所给词remote为形容词，意为“偏远的；遥远的”。根据“the + 名词 + of...”结构可知，此空是名词，故需把形容词remote转换为名词形式 remoteness，意为“偏远；遥远”，该句谓语是makes，remoteness符合。 故填remoteness。 17．The number of visitors has increased (dramatic) since last year. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：自去年以来，游客的数量急剧增加。空处需用副词形式作状语，修饰空前谓语动词has increased，表示“急剧地增加”；dramatic的副词为dramatically“显著地，急剧地”。 故填dramatically。 18．You should choose appropriate (read) materials in your English study. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该在英语学习中选择合适的阅读材料。句中谓语是should choose，空格处用非谓语动词，reading materials意为“阅读材料”，动名词reading作定语。故填reading。 19．Looking out of the window, he could see (fall) leaves in the air. 【答案】falling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向窗外望去，他能看到空中的落叶。fall和leaves之间是主动关系，结合“in the air”可知此处使用现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行，故falling。 20．The boy (rank) first in the match is popular with his classmates. 【答案】ranking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛中排名第一的那个男孩很受同学们欢迎。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词boy，rank为动词，意为“排名”，与逻辑主语the boy之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式ranking。故填ranking。 21． (help) your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 【答案】To help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物。句中已有谓语动词need to eat，空处为非谓语；根据句意可知，用不定式表示目的。故填To help。 22．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 【答案】bordering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：低级别官员倾向于逃往与本国接壤的国家。所给词border作动词“接壤”，句中tended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，border和逻辑主语counties是主动关系，此处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填bordering。 23．It is the love and support of his family (sustain) him during his time in prison that should be greatly appreciated. 【答案】sustaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该深深感激的是，在入狱期间他的家人给予的支撑他的爱和鼓励。“________ (sustain) him during his time in prison”作后置定语，sustain(支持，支撑)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the love and support of his family之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填sustaining。 24．The landscape (line) the route is breathtaking! 【答案】lining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途的风景令人叹为观止。本句谓语系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The landscape与line“沿……形成行（或列、排）”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰The landscape。故填lining。 25．It is one of the most famous (gallery) worldwide. 【答案】galleries 【详解】考查名词。句意：它是世界上最著名的画廊之一。空处构成短语作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填galleries。 26．If you are a runner with a story (tell), get in touch. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：如果你是一个有故事的跑步者，请联系。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里为with的复合结构，表示有故事要讲，表示将要发生，所以用不定式，故填to tell。 27．As well as (be) good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳不仅有益于你的大脑，还有助于提高你的身体能力。空处作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。 28．Football is also a game that is very cheap (play). You don’t need expensive equipment. 【答案】to play 【详解】考查不定式。句意：足球也是一种非常便宜的游戏。你不需要昂贵的设备。设空处为be+形容词+to do的结构，用主动形式表被动，本句中的不定式是对主语that指代的a game进行补充说明，作主语补足语，说明game的性质，故填to play。 29．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a (globe) celebration of joy and love. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆典。空处是修饰celebration的定语，应用globe的形容词形式global，意为“全球的”。故填global。 30．Check out that girl over there (dress) as a bride. That must be Lucy. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：看看那边那个打扮成新娘的女孩。那一定是露西。空格处为后置定语，修饰that girl，所以需要填入非谓语动词；动词与逻辑主语that girl之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填dressed。 二、单词拼写 31．The robbers drove off in a stolen (车辆). 【答案】vehicle 【详解】考查名词。句意：强盗们驾驶着一辆偷来的车逃走了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词vehicle，表示“车辆”，作介词in的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填vehicle。 32．Due to the tight (预算), we had to cancel the team-building trip and organize a simple gathering in the office instead. 【答案】budget 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于预算紧张，我们不得不取消团建旅行，转而在办公室组织一次简单的聚会。根据汉语提示“预算”可知，此处应用名词budget作介词to的宾语，此处budget为不可数名词。故填budget。 33．She decided to take a different approach after considering the results of the (先前的) attempts. 【答案】previous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到之前尝试的结果，她决定采取不同的方法。根据汉语提示“先前的”以及下文名词attempts可知，此处应填形容词previous作定语，修饰名词attempts。故填previous。 34．Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting, why not appreciate the painting exhibition in the city (画廊)? 【答案】gallery 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你对中国画如痴如醉，何不欣赏一下市美术馆的画展呢？根据单词汉语提示及空前的in the city可知应填名词形式gallery，作宾语，故填gallery。 35．I lost a file (包含)a lot of important documents. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我丢失了一个包含许多重要文件的文件夹。根据汉语提示“包含”，可知此处应填动词contain的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰file。file 与 contain之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词containing，故填containing。 36．The actress (表演) on the stage is well-known all over the country. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上表演的女演员在全国都很有名。空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The actress，结合汉语提示“表演”可知，此处应填动词perform，The actress和perform之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填performing。 37．The tears, (流出) down her cheeks, revealed her deep sorrow at the loss of her beloved pet. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，显示出她因失去心爱的宠物而深感悲痛。stream down不断流下。句中已有谓语动词revealed，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The tears与stream之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填streaming。 38．Two men (宣称) to be police officers went to the politician’s house and took him away. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：两名自称是警察的男子来到这位政治家的家中，把他带走了。根据单词汉语提示及空后的to be police officers went to the plotician’s house and took him away可知应填动词claim的现在分词形式claiming，表示主动，作后置定语，修饰名词men，故填claiming。 39．The (风景) in the country is fantastic although there are sometimes floods. 【答案】scenery 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家的景色很美，尽管有时会发洪水。根据汉语提示“风景”可知，空格处应该用名词scenery作主语。故填scenery。 40．Local residents marched through the streets, (反对) against the environmental pollution. 【答案】protesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民在街上游行，反对环境污染。“反对”用动词protest；“(protest) against the environmental pollution”作伴随状语，protest是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“Local residents”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和伴随。故填protesting。 三、完成句子 41．正是她的友善和责任感让我们尊重她。（强调句） her friendliness and make us respect her. 【答案】 It is the sense of responsibility that 【详解】考查强调句和名词短语。根据提示要求，本句应用强调句，句型为it is/was+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，“责任感”表达为sense of responsibility，强调主语“her friendliness and sense of responsibility”应用that，根据make可知，为一般现在时，强调句中应用is。故填①It②is③the④sense⑤of⑥responsibility⑦that。 42．毫无疑问，这个活动给我们提供了一个亲近大自然的机会。 the activity offers us a chance close to nature. 【答案】 There is no doubt that to get 【详解】考查固定句型和动词不定式。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“毫无疑问”对应的固定表达是 “There is no doubt that”，这是一个常用句型，其中“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明 “doubt”的内容。“提供一个亲近大自然的机会”中，“亲近”可译为“get close to”，此处用不定式“to get”作后置定语，修饰“chance”，构成“a chance to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事的机会”。故分别填There；is；no；doubt；that；to；get。 43．请坐，不要拘束。 Sit down and . 【答案】make yourself at home 【详解】考查固定短语。make oneself at home是一个常用的固定短语，意思是“别拘束，像在自己家一样”，这里是对对方说的话，用“yourself”，本句为省略主语you的祈使句，应用动词原形形式，与Sit并列。故填make yourself at home。 44．我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。(only if 引导状语从句放句首) I have enough money to go to school. 【答案】Only if I get a job will 【详解】考查倒装句和动词短语。根据要求“only if 引导状语从句放句首”可知，“只有我找到了工作”为only if I get a job，其中only if意为“只有……才”，引导条件状语从句，置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前；“我才有足够的钱上学”中主语为I，“有”为will have (此处描述的是将来的情况，用一般将来时)，“足够的钱上学”为enough money to go to school，故“我才有足够的钱上学”翻译为“will I have enough money to go to school”。故填Only if I get a job will。 45． , they can be unhealthy. 如果孩子们挑食，他们可能不健康。 【答案】If children are particular about food 【详解】考查条件状语从句。“如果”可表达为if，引导条件状语从句，置于句首首字母大写；“孩子们”表达为children，作从句主语，“对……挑食”表达为be particular about sth.，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主语children为复数，be动词用are，“食物”表达为food，作介词about的宾语。故填If children are particular about food。 46．After more than three years here, . 在这里待了三年多，我爱上了这座城市。 【答案】I’ve fallen in love with this city 【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，设空处意为“我爱上了这座城市”，主语“我”为I；谓语“爱上”可用固定短语fall in love with；宾语“这座城市”可用this city；结合时间状语after more than three years here以及中文翻译“爱上了”可知，时态应为现在完成时have done。故填I’ve fallen in love with this city。 47．I’m not used to . 我不习惯午饭吃太多。 【答案】eating too much for lunch/ at lunchtime 【详解】考查动名词用法和固定搭配。根据句意，此处表示“午饭吃太多”，“吃太多”译为“eat too much”，“午饭吃太多”可译为“eat too much for lunch”或“eat too much at lunchtime”。“be used to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此“eat”用动名词形式eating。故填eating too much for lunch/at lunchtime。 48． , where there were many shops. 他们向主街方向行驶，那里有很多商店。 【答案】They drove in the direction of the main street 【详解】考查动词时态以及介词短语。本题要翻译“他们向主街方向行驶”。由于where引导的定语从句中的谓语用了be动词的过去式were，它之前的主句也要用一般过去时。主语“他们”用They表示，“行驶”用drive的过去式drove表示，“向主街方向”翻译成in the direction of the main street。故填They drove in the direction of the main street。 49．Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if . 每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老师决定交流是否有效。 【答案】the exchange is effective 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处为if引导的宾语从句部分，“交流”用名词exchange作主语；根据meets和decides可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语the exchange为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“有效的”用形容词effective作表语。故填the exchange is effective。 50．中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。 There are 55 every corner of China. They about 100 million. 【答案】 ethnic groups living in have a population of 【详解】考查名词短语、非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“少数民族”固定表达为名词短语ethnic groups，“生活在祖国各地”用现在分词短语living in every corner of China作后置定语，修饰ethnic groups，体现主动关系，故①空处应填ethnic groups living in。“有……人口”常用固定短语“have a population of + 数字”结构，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语They指代前文的少数民族，为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①ethnic groups living in；②have a population of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has received 29.22 million foreign visitors this year. Of those, 17 million entered the country under the 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, marking 51 massive 120 percent increase from the previous year. Gabriela Correia, a doctor from Portugal, visited Shanghai and Beijing in June this year with her friend, 52 (enter) the country visa-free. “The regions newly 53 (cover) by the visa-free policy offer unique tourist attractions. What’s more, the tourism facilities in China have been 54 (significant) upgraded and there are ways to make my trip more enjoyable and pleasant like downloading a translator app. Meanwhile, some airports have been making an extra effort 55 (welcome) visitors in different languages.” says Correia, who 56 (visit) 47 countries so far, to the reporter. “I had a lovely experience in a tea specialty restaurant. Thanks to Youdao Translation, we can use its photo feature to translate the menu, 57 restaurants ask diners to order through a QR code linked to Alipay, 58 now includes a translation feature.” Correia also notes that she will never forget the 59 (generous) shown by the Chinese people. She hopes that in the future the relationship between the two countries will be closer and cooperation will be 60 (smooth) than before. Correia adds that she is already planning her next visit. 【答案】 51．a 52．entering 53．covered 54．significantly 55．to welcome 56．has visited 57．and 58．which 59．generosity 60．smoother 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国今年接待外国游客的情况。 51．考查冠词。句意：其中，1700万人根据144小时免签过境政策入境，比上一年大幅增长120%。此处表示“一个大幅的增长”，massive是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：葡萄牙医生Gabriela Correia今年6月与朋友一起免签入境，游览了上海和北京。visited为句子谓语，enter在句中作状语，与逻辑主语Gabriela Correia构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填entering。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：免签政策新覆盖的地区提供了独特的旅游景点。offer为句子谓语，cover作后置定语，修饰The regions，The regions与cover之间是被动关系（地区被政策覆盖），需用过去分词covered作后置定语。故填covered。 54．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，中国的旅游设施已经得到了显著的提升，还有一些方法可以让我的旅行更加愉快，比如下载一个翻译应用程序。空处作状语修饰动词upgrade，应用副词significantly。故填significantly。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，一些机场也在用不同的语言迎接游客方面做出了额外的努力。此处是固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，需用动词不定式to welcome作目的状语。故填to welcome。 56．考查时态。句意：Correia对记者说，到目前为止，她已经访问了47个国家。空处为句子谓语，根据后文so far可知，visit应用现在完成时，主语为who，指代Correia，助动词用has。故填has visited。 57．考查连词。句意：多亏了有道翻译，我们可以用它的拍照功能翻译菜单，而且餐厅会让食客通过关联支付宝的二维码点餐，支付宝现在也有翻译功能了。前后两句是顺承关系，前句讲“翻译菜单”，后句讲“餐厅点餐的翻译便利”，需用连词and连接。故填and。 58．考查定语从句。句意：多亏了有道翻译，我们可以用它的拍照功能翻译菜单，而且餐厅会让食客通过关联支付宝的二维码点餐，支付宝现在也有翻译功能了。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alipay，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查名词。句意：Correia还指出，她永远不会忘记中国人民表现出的慷慨。空处作宾语应用名词，表示“慷慨”应为generosity。故填generosity。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意：她希望未来两国关系更加紧密，合作更加顺利。根据后文than before可知，此处需用形容词比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother，表示“更顺畅的”。故填smoother。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 24, the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang, which presented 61 wonderful cultural and tourism feast to the world. Yueyang, rich in cultural and tourism resources, 62 (have) a long-standing history and profound cultural heritage, with the famous Yueyang Tower, 63 Fan Zhongyan wrote the renowned “Memorial to Yueyang Tower”, 64 (reflect) the Chinese traditional “worry-first” spirit. During the conference, a series of activities were organized 65 (showcase) the charm of Yueyang. The “Dancing on the Lake” performance combined dance, light and music, creating a dreamy visual effect on the surface of Dongting Lake. And the 7th Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition provided visitors with a chance to experience the rich folk cultures. The conference also promoted the development of Yueyang’s tourism industry. A large number of tourists 66 (draw) to Yueyang, and the local tourism revenue increased significantly. The upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality made the tourists’ experience 67 (pleasant) than before. Many tourists said it was Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people 68 left a deep impression 69 them. Yueyang, through hosting this tourism development conference, has not only enhanced its own influence but also set a good example for other cities in promoting the 70 (integrate) of culture and tourism. 【答案】 61．a 62．has 63．where 64．reflecting 65．to showcase 66．were drawn 67．more pleasant 68．that 69．on 70．integration 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在岳阳举办的第四届湖南旅游发展大会，展现了岳阳的文旅盛宴。 61．考查冠词。句意：5月24日，第四届湖南旅游发展大会在岳阳举办，为世界呈现了一场精彩的文旅盛宴。feast是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且定语wonderful以辅音音素开头，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 62．考查动词时态。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳楼记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Yueyang是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 63．考查定语从句。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳楼记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词是Yueyang Tower，此空在从句中作地点状语，应关系副词where引导。故填where。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳文旅资源丰富，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，著名的岳阳楼是范仲淹写《岳阳楼记》的地方，体现了中国传统的“先忧”精神。分析句子结构可知，第二空是句子的谓语，故此空应是非谓语动词形式，reflect与Memorial to Yueyang Tower是主谓关系，故此空应是现在分词reflecting作状语。故填reflecting。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：大会期间，组织了一系列活动来展示岳阳的魅力。组织活动是为了展现魅力，此空应是动词不定式to showcase作目的状语。故填to showcase。 66．考查动词时态语态。句意：大量游客被吸引到岳阳，当地旅游收入显著增加。根据后文的increased可知，应用一般过去时，主语tourists与draw是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用were。故填were drawn。 67．考查形容词比较级。句意：升级后的旅游设施和提高的服务质量使游客的体验比以前更愉快。根据前文的upgraded tourism facilities and improved service quality以及后文的than可知，此空应是形容词比较级more pleasant。故填more pleasant。 68．考查强调句。句意：许多游客说，是岳阳美丽的风景、深厚的文化底蕴和热情的人民给他们留下了深刻的印象。去掉it was和设空处句子结构完整，故此处为强调句，结构为“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，本句强调部分是“Yueyang’s beautiful scenery, profound cultural heritages and warm-hearted people ”，此空应是that。故填that。 69．考查介词。句意：许多游客说，是岳阳美丽的风景、深厚的文化底蕴和热情的人民给他们留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，此空应是介词on。故填on。 70．考查名词。句意：岳阳通过举办这次旅游发展大会，不仅提升了自身的影响力，也为其他城市推动文旅融合树立了良好榜样。根据“the __10__ of”可知，此空是名词作宾语。integrate的名词形式是integration，意为“融合”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填integration。 $