精品解析：河北省部分高中2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题

2026届高三年级12月考试英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man dislike the supermarket? A. It is far. B. It is big. C. It is expensive. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school rule. B. A music event. C. A poster design. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At an office. 4. What happened to the man? A. He lost his home key. B. He was locked in the house. C. He had trouble entering the house. 5 How did the woman feel last Friday? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Regretful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What attracts the woman most at the festival? A. The energy display. B. The scientific talks. C. The interactive activities. 7. What will the man do at the festival? A. Present prizes. B. Attend a contest. C. Hold a workshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the lecture? A. Ordinary. B. Confusing. C. Attractive. 9. Why would the woman like to choose blue for the website? A. It is culturally safe. B. It makes products unique. C. It is officially recommended. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What made the woman choose to travel by train at last? A. The cheap ticket. B. The great convenience. C. The special experience. 11. Where did the woman stay in Paris? A. In the city center. B. Near a subway station. C. Close to the Seine River. 12. What did the woman spend most of her money on? A. Food. B. A boat trip. C. The hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Editor and writer. B. Friends. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the man do when writing? A. Use a special pen. B. Open the windows. C. Limit the interruptions. 15. What is different about the man’s next book? A. The target readers. B. The setting in time. C. The seriousness of the message. 16. What is the man’s next book like? A. It is completely fictional. B. It is set in the countryside. C. It is mainly lighthearted. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. How long will the exhibition last? A.8 days. B.10 days. C.17 days. 18. What is Sky Hotel’s advantage? A. It has sports clubs. B. It serves healthy meals. C. It offers ideal sleeping conditions. 19. How does the speaker suggest signing up for the competition? A. By emailing the committee. B. By checking out the newsletter. C. By filling out the entrance ticket. 20. Why have the artificial ski runs been built? A. There are more participants. B. There will be better publicity. C. There might be a snow shortage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1. Where does “Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. LSK Building. C. LWS Building. D. MTR Station. 2. What are participants required to do? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Complete a round trip. C. Maintain a fixed speed. D. Choose a pre-set route. 3. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. B A grandmother cooks chicken. A group of kids, ages 8 to 14, watch her make the dish. This cooking class is part of a “Summer Camp” in Southern California. At this camp, grandmas are in charge. Each week, they teach young campers how to cook a new dish and do crafts. “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab, who works at Olive Community Services that brings older adults together and created the camp. During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,” Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is “filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing. Rahim also doesn’t get to spend much time with her grandchildren because they don’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” she said. The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact. She noticed that many students didn’t have the chance to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about challenges faced by senior adults, such as unfair treatment. The club organizes monthly lunches at Leena’s school. They invite the seniors to the school and discuss topics where both groups can learn from each other. One of the most valuable lessons they’ve shared with her is to live in the moment, and this has taken on new meaning for Leena. “The people we have right now, they’re not going to be with us forever,” she said. 4. What can we know about the Summer Camp? A. It is mainly about cooking. B. It offers jobs to teenagers. C. It is held on a monthly basis. D. It is in the charge of the seniors. 5. What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3? A. Providing engaging games. B. Offering nutritious meals. C. Teaching practical techniques. D. Organizing interactive activities. 6. What did Rahim think of teaching the sewing class at the camp? A. Refreshing. B. Fulfilling. C. Challenging. D. Pioneering. 7. What is the main purpose of the club? A. To pass down traditional recipes. B. To ensure an inclusive atmosphere. C. To improve elderly people’s welfare. D. To promote interaction between generations. C How old are your organs? The answer might not match your chronological (按时间顺序的) age — and a new research finds that an organ’s biological age might predict a person’s risk of diseases. The research analyzed data from WhitehallⅡ, a long-running British study of aging that has followed over 10,000 British adults for over 35 years. Between 1997 and 1999, the Whitehall study took blood samples from participants when they were 45 to 69 years old. The current study analyzed those blood samples as well as follow-up data for 6,235 Whitehall participants, by then aged 65 to 89. The researchers used the analysis to help measure the gap between a person’s age and the biological age of nine of their organs: heart, blood vessels, liver, immune system, pancreas, kidneys, lungs, intestines and brain. Then they looked at follow-up data that showed the kinds of diseases participants developed as they aged over the next two decades. The organs aged at different rates in different people, the researchers write — and those with “fast-aging” organs had an increased risk of 30 of the 45 age-related diseases studied. Some of the associations linked faster aging organ to diseases in that organ;for example, those with accelerated (加快的) lung aging were likelier to develop respiratory (呼吸的) diseases. But in other cases, the link was not as direct. Faster aging of the kidneys, in particular, was linked to diseases of the kidneys and other organs, such as the liver and pancreas, and accelerated aging of multiple organs in the body increased kidney disease risk. “Surprisingly,” the researchers say, dementia (痴呆症) was not best predicted by accelerated brain aging, but rather by the immune system’s biological age. The researchers say the study shows the promise of an organ-specific blood test, which is simpler than past methods. In a news release, lead author, Mika Kivimaki, says such tests could one day “advise whether a person needs to take better care of a particular organ, and potentially provide an early-warning signal that they may be at risk of a particular disease.” 8. What has the research revealed? A. Organs fail naturally but differently as people age. B. Faster organ aging predicts increased disease risks. C. Healthy organs are a guarantee of one’s well-being. D. Organ aging is the leading cause of its function loss. 9. What do you know about the study? A. The organs were healthy. B. The participants were long-lived. C. The process was lengthy. D. The results were yet to be proved. 10. What is the surprising outcome regarding dementia? A. It is unavoidable as one ages. B. Relevant predictions are quite accurate. C. Science promises a cure for it. D. Faster brain aging isn’t its direct cause. 11. In which way are the findings beneficial? A. They can help prevent organ disease. B. Any particular disease can be detected. C. Organ-specific blood tests are simple. D. Health of organs would be guaranteed. D For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 12. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 13. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 14. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, “Only when it is dark enough can you see the stars.” ___16___ Darkness and fear may cloud our vision, but moments of light — like flashes in a storm — reveal that our goals and dreams remain. When overwhelmed by uncertainty, helplessness often takes over. Yet, as Thich Naht Hanh teaches, “The only way out is in.” ___17___ Positive psychology shows that trusting yourself depends on cultivating inner peace and recognizing your character strengths. Researchers studied 16,716 individuals from over 50 countries to understand traits linked to self-trust during uncertainty. They found that those with strong trust consistently reported greater inner peace. This group excelled in three emotional character strengths — gratitude, love, and hope. ___18___ Gratitude, the most studied of the three, is particularly powerful. It focuses on what has already happened, requiring no invention or manipulation. ___19___ Instead of recalling only average events, asking for “three things you were grateful for yesterday” directs the brain to retrieve positive experiences. Over time, this reshapes our perspective, helping us savor moments and feel better. Daily challenges — political, financial, or personal — are unavoidable, but they need not consume us. By practicing gratitude, we train our minds to notice what uplifts us. This shift in perception fosters self-trust, reminding us that peace and strength lie within. ___20___ Savor them. This simple practice opens the door to inner peace, proving that storms may rage, but stars still shine. With gratitude comes self-trust, and with self-trust comes a life of resilience and meaning. A. Practicing gratitude changes how our brain searches memories. B. This reminds us that even in difficult times, we can find guidance and hope. C. Inner strength allows us to shift our focus inward, finding calm amid chaos. D. Try it now: recall three experiences from the last 24 hours that made you grateful. E. They promote harmony and resilience, and importantly, they can be taught and developed. F These strengths are valuable as they arise naturally in times of crisis and play a vital role in hardship. G. It mainly helps people forget negative experiences, allowing the brain to erase unpleasant memories over time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alex is an ordinary high school student in a busy city, who has an extraordinary dream — to become an astronaut. Every night, as the sky darkens, he gazes (凝视) at the stars, ___21___ with endless longing for the universe. One day, his school announced a science ____22____ themed “Exploring the Unknown.” Alex’s dream was ____23____. Determined to seize this opportunity to showcase his ____24____ and spirit of exploration regarding the universe, he ____25____ astronomy, reading extensively about the universe in his spare time. With limited time and resources, he worked ____26____ on his project, gathering experimental data and ____27____ advice from teachers and online enthusiasts. Despite challenges, Alex remained determined, ____28____ that dreams are the lighthouse guiding life’s direction. As the competition day approached, Alex ____29____ his project with infectious enthusiasm, winning widespread praise and first prize. This ____30____ brought Alex honor and recognition. More importantly, it strengthened his ____31____ to pursue his dream. The experience transforms his life, ____32____ him support and attention from others, and fueling his commitment to studying astronomy. He realized that persistent (坚持不懈的) efforts can turn dreams into reality. ____33____ to face future challenges, he continued his journey, holding the belief that dreams ____34____ us. Afterwards, he started an after-school astronomy club. With each new discovery, Afex felt more ____35____ to the universe and more convinced that the sky is not the limit but just the beginning. 21. A. mixed B. compared C. filled D. equipped 22. A. exhibition B. competition C. discussion D. exploration 23. A. inspired B. realized C. described D. suspended 24. A. support B. concern C. bravery D. passion 25. A. relied on B. set aside C. dived into D. majored in 26. A. tirelessly B. impatiently C. effortlessly D. randomly 27. A. giving B. seeking C. minding D. imagining 28. A. proving B. doubting C. admitting D. believing 29. A. accepted B. bothered C. presented D. polished 30. A. award B. belief C. dream D. spirit 31 A. skills B. resolve C. position D. network 32. A. showing B. allowing C. denying D. earning 33. A. Afraid B. Content C. Ready D. Hopeful 34. A. guide B. control C. distance D. depart 35. A. sensitive B. connected C. foreign D. accustomed 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) The powerful people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia are reflected in diverse forms, considering the range of ____36____(share) traditional and cultural values between the two nations. The Malay people have taken great interest in the lion dance, a tradition ____37____ emerged over a thousand years ago in China and has many admirers in modern Malaysia. Among them ____38____ (be) Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a petite young woman, who is a part of the locally renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. “In earlier generations, it was difficult for people from other ethnic groups and women to learn lion dance, ____39____ things have changed. The ____40____ (unique) and inclusiveness of lion dance have allowed us to build a family here,” her lion dance master said. The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots with the Chinese lion dance, ____41____ (specific) from the southern lion dance style. It arrived in Malaysia with Chinese immigrants and took root. Initially, the lion dance ____42____ (perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations, but ____43____ the blending of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures, it gradually crossed ethnic and religious boundaries, becoming a beloved cultural activity for all communities. Its cultural value is widely recognized by the public. 2024 marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ____44____ (tie) between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrated the lion dance as a form of shared history, jointly _____45_____ (promote) and safeguarding the heritage. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论，请你以“Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Are Life Skills Classes Necessary? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给短段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms my nerves after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, snatching the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting!” I stood up, kicking a pebble hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you disrespect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand!” Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off, backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable!” But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flickered, I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was too stubborn to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级12月考试英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man dislike the supermarket? A. It is far. B. It is big. C. It is expensive. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school rule. B. A music event. C. A poster design. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At an office. 4. What happened to the man? A. He lost his home key. B. He was locked in the house. C. He had trouble entering the house. 5. How did the woman feel last Friday? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Regretful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What attracts the woman most at the festival? A. The energy display. B. The scientific talks. C. The interactive activities. 7. What will the man do at the festival? A. Present prizes. B. Attend a contest. C. Hold a workshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the lecture? A. Ordinary. B. Confusing. C. Attractive. 9. Why would the woman like to choose blue for the website? A. It is culturally safe. B. It makes products unique. C. It is officially recommended. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What made the woman choose to travel by train at last? A. The cheap ticket. B. The great convenience. C. The special experience. 11. Where did the woman stay in Paris? A. In the city center. B. Near a subway station. C. Close to the Seine River. 12. What did the woman spend most of her money on? A. Food. B. A boat trip. C. The hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Editor and writer. B. Friends. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the man do when writing? A. Use a special pen. B. Open the windows. C. Limit the interruptions. 15. What is different about the man’s next book? A. The target readers. B. The setting in time. C. The seriousness of the message. 16. What is the man’s next book like? A. It is completely fictional. B. It is set in the countryside. C. It is mainly lighthearted. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. How long will the exhibition last? A.8 days. B.10 days. C.17 days. 18. What is Sky Hotel’s advantage? A. It has sports clubs. B. It serves healthy meals. C. It offers ideal sleeping conditions. 19. How does the speaker suggest signing up for the competition? A. By emailing the committee. B. By checking out the newsletter. C. By filling out the entrance ticket. 20. Why have the artificial ski runs been built? A. There are more participants. B. There will be better publicity. C. There might be a snow shortage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus? The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new “Walk for Green” initiative. Programme Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by “Walk for Green” participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”. Participation To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded. Walking Journey Points Important Notes Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day. Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let’s start from today! 1. Where does “Walk for Green” start? A. YIA Building. B. LSK Building. C. LWS Building. D. MTR Station. 2. What are participants required to do? A. Collect at least 6 points. B. Complete a round trip. C. Maintain a fixed speed. D. Choose a pre-set route. 3. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校推出的“Walk for Green”活动及其参与方式、积分规则等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Programme部分中“Setting out from the MTR Station, “Walk for Green” recommends various walking routes on campus(“绿色行走（Walk for Green）”活动从地铁站出发，推荐了校园内的各种步行路线)”可知，“Walk for Green”活动从地铁站出发。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Participation部分中“To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route(参与活动时，学生和教职员工需选择指定路线)”可知，参与者被要求选择预设路线。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Walking Journey Points(步行旅程积分)”部分，从YIA Building到LSK Building可以获得2个积分，从LSK Building到LWS Building可以获得1个积分，所以从YIA Building到LWS Building总共可以获得3个积分，故选C。 B A grandmother cooks chicken. A group of kids, ages 8 to 14, watch her make the dish. This cooking class is part of a “Summer Camp” in Southern California. At this camp, grandmas are in charge. Each week, they teach young campers how to cook a new dish and do crafts. “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab, who works at Olive Community Services that brings older adults together and created the camp. During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,” Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is “filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing. Rahim also doesn’t get to spend much time with her grandchildren because they don’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” she said. The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact. She noticed that many students didn’t have the chance to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about challenges faced by senior adults, such as unfair treatment. The club organizes monthly lunches at Leena’s school. They invite the seniors to the school and discuss topics where both groups can learn from each other. One of the most valuable lessons they’ve shared with her is to live in the moment, and this has taken on new meaning for Leena. “The people we have right now, they’re not going to be with us forever,” she said. 4. What can we know about the Summer Camp? A. It is mainly about cooking. B. It offers jobs to teenagers. C. It is held on a monthly basis. D. It is in the charge of the seniors. 5. What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3? A. Providing engaging games. B. Offering nutritious meals. C. Teaching practical techniques. D. Organizing interactive activities. 6. What did Rahim think of teaching the sewing class at the camp? A. Refreshing. B. Fulfilling. C. Challenging. D. Pioneering. 7. What is the main purpose of the club? A. To pass down traditional recipes. B. To ensure an inclusive atmosphere. C. To improve elderly people’s welfare. D. To promote interaction between generations. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国南加州举办由老年人主导的夏令营，教授青少年烹饪、缝纫等技能，该活动源于一学生创办的俱乐部，旨在促进代际互动，弥补技能教学空缺。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At this camp, grandmas are in charge.(在这个营地，都是奶奶们在负责管理)”可知，夏令营由老年人负责。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing(许多学校并未教授诸如烹饪和缝纫这类技能)”可知，夏令营中奶奶们教授这些实用技能，因此“filling a gap”指“弥补学校在实用技能教学上的空缺”，即“教授实用技巧”。故划线词指的是“传授实用技巧”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you(能够与那些喜欢与你相处的人交流，真是令人感到温暖幸福)”可知，她认为教缝纫课是“有成就感的、令人满足的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact.(这次夏令营是通过与“金色联系”俱乐部的合作组织的。该俱乐部由一名14岁的高中生莉娜创立，旨在鼓励青少年和老年人相互交流)”可知，这个俱乐部的主要目的是促进不同年龄段人群之间的交流互动。故选D。 C How old are your organs? The answer might not match your chronological (按时间顺序的) age — and a new research finds that an organ’s biological age might predict a person’s risk of diseases. The research analyzed data from WhitehallⅡ, a long-running British study of aging that has followed over 10,000 British adults for over 35 years. Between 1997 and 1999, the Whitehall study took blood samples from participants when they were 45 to 69 years old. The current study analyzed those blood samples as well as follow-up data for 6,235 Whitehall participants, by then aged 65 to 89. The researchers used the analysis to help measure the gap between a person’s age and the biological age of nine of their organs: heart, blood vessels, liver, immune system, pancreas, kidneys, lungs, intestines and brain. Then they looked at follow-up data that showed the kinds of diseases participants developed as they aged over the next two decades. The organs aged at different rates in different people the researchers write — and those with “fast-aging” organs had an increased risk of 30 of the 45 age-related diseases studied. Some of the associations linked faster aging organ to diseases in that organ;for example, those with accelerated (加快的) lung aging were likelier to develop respiratory (呼吸的) diseases. But in other cases, the link was not as direct. Faster aging of the kidneys, in particular, was linked to diseases of the kidneys and other organs, such as the liver and pancreas, and accelerated aging of multiple organs in the body increased kidney disease risk. “Surprisingly,” the researchers say, dementia (痴呆症) was not best predicted by accelerated brain aging, but rather by the immune system’s biological age. The researchers say the study shows the promise of an organ-specific blood test, which is simpler than past methods. In a news release, lead author, Mika Kivimaki, says such tests could one day “advise whether a person needs to take better care of a particular organ, and potentially provide an early-warning signal that they may be at risk of a particular disease.” 8. What has the research revealed? A. Organs fail naturally but differently as people age. B. Faster organ aging predicts increased disease risks. C. Healthy organs are a guarantee of one’s well-being. D. Organ aging is the leading cause of its function loss. 9. What do you know about the study? A. The organs were healthy. B. The participants were long-lived. C. The process was lengthy. D. The results were yet to be proved. 10. What is the surprising outcome regarding dementia? A. It is unavoidable as one ages. B. Relevant predictions are quite accurate. C. Science promises a cure for it. D. Faster brain aging isn’t its direct cause. 11. In which way are the findings beneficial? A. They can help prevent organ disease. B. Any particular disease can be detected. C. Organ-specific blood tests are simple. D. Health of organs would be guaranteed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现，器官的生物年龄与人的实际年龄可能存在显著差异，这可能预测一个人的疾病风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The organs aged at different rates in different people, the researchers write — and those with “fast-aging” organs had an increased risk of 30 of the 45 age-related diseases studied.(研究人员写道，不同人的器官衰老速度不同，那些“快速衰老”器官的人在研究的45种与年龄相关的疾病中，有30种疾病的风险增加。)”可知，这项研究揭示了器官衰老速度加快预示着疾病风险增加。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The research analyzed data from WhitehallⅡ, a long-running British study of aging that has followed over 10,000 British adults for over 35 years.(这项研究分析了英国WhitehallⅡ长期追踪研究的数据，该研究对1万多名英国成年人进行了35年多的追踪研究。)”以及第三段“The current study analyzed those blood samples as well as follow-up data for 6,235 Whitehall participants, by then aged 65 to 89. The researchers used the analysis to help measure the gap between a person’s age and the biological age of nine of their organs: heart, blood vessels, liver, immune system, pancreas, kidneys, lungs, intestines and brain. Then they looked at follow-up data that showed the kinds of diseases participants developed as they aged over the next two decades.(本次研究分析了6235名Whitehall研究参与者的血液样本及随访数据，这些参与者当时的年龄在65至89岁之间。研究人员通过该分析来衡量一个人的实际年龄与其九个器官（心脏、血管、肝脏、免疫系统、胰腺、肾脏、肺部、肠道和大脑）的生物年龄之间的差异。随后，他们查看了随访数据，这些数据显示了参与者在接下来二十年的衰老过程中患上的各类疾病。)”可推知，这项研究的过程很漫长。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““Surprisingly,” the researchers say, dementia was not best predicted by accelerated brain aging, but rather by the immune system’s biological age.(研究人员说，令人惊讶的是，痴呆症并不是由大脑加速衰老预测的，而是由免疫系统的生物年龄预测的。)”可知，关于痴呆症，令人惊讶的结果是大脑衰老加快不是其直接原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a news release, lead author, Mika Kivimaki, says such tests could one day “advise whether a person needs to take better care of a particular organ, and potentially provide an early-warning signal that they may be at risk of a particular disease”.(在一份新闻稿中，主要作者Mika Kivimaki说，这样的测试有一天可能会“建议一个人是否需要更好地照顾某个特定器官，并可能提供一个早期预警信号，表明他们可能患有某种特定疾病的风险。”)”可知，这些发现的好处是它们可以帮助预防器官疾病。故选A。 D For some readers a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 12 What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 13. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 14. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，分析了其原因，探讨了词典编纂者的未来，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.”(美国记者斯蒂芬·法特西斯在其著作《未删节本：现代词典的诱惑与威胁》中，记述了人类对搜索引擎长达十年的依赖所带来的变革：“无论是精良的释义还是粗劣的诠释，皆可一键获取。绝大多数人对此毫不在意，抑或无力辨别——专业研究、抓取数据、僵尸网站，凡是搜索所得皆照单全收。”)”可知，网络搜索的便捷性使人们只需点击一下就能获取定义，从而减少了对纸质词典的依赖。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language.(等我写完这本书时，已无法确定，人们还需要有血有肉的词典编纂者多久，来记录英语语言的发展进程)”可知，作者不确定现实中的词典编纂者还能被需要多久，由此可推知，现实生活中的词典编纂者的生存受到了威胁。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，作者坚持使用纸质词典是因为它们提供了从屏幕中解脱出来的机会，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容的天堂。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(我们无法断言人类仍需要实体词典。正如百科全书与地图册，其中最优秀的早已迁移至线上。事实上，多数搜索引擎的起点正是专家编纂的词典与百科全书。但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视，认为它们是无比珍贵的时光胶囊，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一，A项“A Word in Favor of Dictionaries(为纸质词典正名)”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, “Only when it is dark enough can you see the stars.” ___16___ Darkness and fear may cloud our vision, but moments of light — like flashes in a storm — reveal that our goals and dreams remain. When overwhelmed by uncertainty, helplessness often takes over. Yet, as Thich Naht Hanh teaches, “The only way out is in.” ___17___ Positive psychology shows that trusting yourself depends on cultivating inner peace and recognizing your character strengths. Researchers studied 16,716 individuals from over 50 countries to understand traits linked to self-trust during uncertainty. They found that those with strong trust consistently reported greater inner peace. This group excelled in three emotional character strengths — gratitude, love, and hope. ___18___ Gratitude, the most studied of the three, is particularly powerful. It focuses on what has already happened, requiring no invention or manipulation. ___19___ Instead of recalling only average events, asking for “three things you were grateful for yesterday” directs the brain to retrieve positive experiences. Over time, this reshapes our perspective, helping us savor moments and feel better. Daily challenges — political, financial, or personal — are unavoidable, but they need not consume us. By practicing gratitude, we train our minds to notice what uplifts us. This shift in perception fosters self-trust, reminding us that peace and strength lie within. ___20___ Savor them. This simple practice opens the door to inner peace, proving that storms may rage, but stars still shine. With gratitude comes self-trust, and with self-trust comes a life of resilience and meaning. A. Practicing gratitude changes how our brain searches memories. B. This reminds us that even in difficult times, we can find guidance and hope. C. Inner strength allows us to shift our focus inward, finding calm amid chaos. D. Try it now: recall three experiences from the last 24 hours that made you grateful. E. They promote harmony and resilience, and importantly, they can be taught and developed. F. These strengths are valuable as they arise naturally in times of crisis and play a vital role in hardship. G. It mainly helps people forget negative experiences, allowing the brain to erase unpleasant memories over time. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要指出逆境中的出路在于向内寻求平静，而研究发现，感恩、爱与希望这三种情感力量能促进内在平静与韧性，其中练习感恩尤能重塑大脑对积极记忆的提取，从而建立持久的心理力量。 【16题详解】 前文“Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, “Only when it is dark enough can you see the stars.” (马丁·路德·金曾经说过：“只有当黑暗足够深时，才能看到那些星星。”)”引用马丁·路德·金的名言，后文“Darkness and fear may cloud our vision, but moments of light — like flashes in a storm — reveal that our goals and dreams remain. (黑暗和恐惧可能遮蔽我们的视野，但瞬间的光明——就像暴风雨中的闪光——表明我们的目标和梦想依然存在)”提到黑暗中仍有可能追寻目标和梦想，因此B项“This reminds us that even in difficult times, we can find guidance and hope. (这提醒我们即使在困难时期，也能找到指引和希望)”符合语境，点明名言的启发，承前启后，其中的This指代前文的名言。故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“When overwhelmed by uncertainty, helplessness often takes over. Yet, as Thich Naht Hanh teaches, “The only way out is in.” (当被不确定性淹没时，无助感往往会取而代之。然而，正如一行禅师所说，“唯一的出路在内。”)”提到无助感与一行禅师的“出路在内”，后文“Positive psychology shows that trusting yourself depends on cultivating inner peace and recognizing your character strengths. (积极心理学表明，信任自己取决于培养内心平静和认识到自己的性格优势)”引出培养内心平静的研究，因此C项“Inner strength allows us to shift our focus inward, finding calm amid chaos. (内在力量让我们转向内心，在混乱中找到平静)”符合语境，解释“出路在内”的含义，承前启后，其中的Inner在后文有同词复现。故选C。 【18题详解】  前文“They found that those with strong trust consistently reported greater inner peace. This group excelled in three emotional character strengths — gratitude, love, and hope. (他们发现，那些有强烈信任的人总是表现出更大的内心平静。这组人在三种情感性格优势上表现出色——感恩、爱和希望)”指出研究结果为感恩、爱、希望三种特质，此处需补充对这些特质的评价，因此E项“They promote harmony and resilience, and importantly, they can be taught and developed. (它们能促进和谐、增强适应力，而且重要的是，这些能力是可以通过教学来培养和提升的。)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的gratitude, love, and hope。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“It focuses on what has already happened, requiring no invention or manipulation. (它关注的是已经发生的事情，不需要创造或操纵)”指出感恩的特点，后文“Instead of recalling only average events, asking for “three things you were grateful for yesterday” directs the brain to retrieve positive experiences. Over time, this reshapes our perspective, helping us savor moments and feel better. (问“昨天你感激的三件事”，而不是只回忆一般的事情，可以引导大脑检索积极的经历。随着时间的推移，这会重塑我们的观点，帮助我们品味时刻，感觉更好)”介绍具体的训练感恩的方法，以及这一做法的好处，因此A项“Practicing gratitude changes how our brain searches memories. (练习感恩会改变大脑搜索记忆的方式)”符合语境，点明练习感恩与大脑搜索记忆之间的关联，承前启后。故选A。 【20题详解】 前一段中“By practicing gratitude, we train our minds to notice what uplifts us. This shift in perception fosters self-trust, reminding us that peace and strength lie within. (通过训练感恩，我们训练我们的大脑去注意那些让我们振奋的事情。这种观念的转变培养了自信，提醒我们内心的平静与力量)”总结感恩训练的积极效果，后文“Savor them. This simple practice opens the door to inner peace, proving that storms may rage, but stars still shine. (品味它们。这个简单的练习打开了内心平静的大门，证明了风暴可能会肆虐，但星星仍然会发光)”给出进一步的做法，并用比喻描述其效果，其中的them需指代具体内容，因此D项“Try it now: recall three experiences from the last 24 hours that made you grateful. (现在试试：回忆过去24小时中三件让你感恩的事)”符合语境，建议尝试训练感恩，承接前一段内容，引出后文，其中的three experiences是后文them指代的对象。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alex is an ordinary high school student in a busy city, who has an extraordinary dream — to become an astronaut. Every night, as the sky darkens, he gazes (凝视) at the stars, ___21___ with endless longing for the universe. One day, his school announced a science ____22____ themed “Exploring the Unknown.” Alex’s dream was ____23____. Determined to seize this opportunity to showcase his ____24____ and spirit of exploration regarding the universe, he ____25____ astronomy, reading extensively about the universe in his spare time. With limited time and resources, he worked ____26____ on his project, gathering experimental data and ____27____ advice from teachers and online enthusiasts. Despite challenges, Alex remained determined, ____28____ that dreams are the lighthouse guiding life’s direction. As the competition day approached, Alex ____29____ his project with infectious enthusiasm, winning widespread praise and first prize. This ____30____ brought Alex honor and recognition. More importantly, it strengthened his ____31____ to pursue his dream. The experience transforms his life, ____32____ him support and attention from others, and fueling his commitment to studying astronomy. He realized that persistent (坚持不懈的) efforts can turn dreams into reality. ____33____ to face future challenges, he continued his journey, holding the belief that dreams ____34____ us. Afterwards, he started an after-school astronomy club. With each new discovery, Afex felt more ____35____ to the universe and more convinced that the sky is not the limit but just the beginning. 21. A. mixed B. compared C. filled D. equipped 22. A. exhibition B. competition C. discussion D. exploration 23. A. inspired B. realized C. described D. suspended 24. A. support B. concern C. bravery D. passion 25. A. relied on B. set aside C. dived into D. majored in 26. A. tirelessly B. impatiently C. effortlessly D. randomly 27. A. giving B. seeking C. minding D. imagining 28. A. proving B. doubting C. admitting D. believing 29. A. accepted B. bothered C. presented D. polished 30. A. award B. belief C. dream D. spirit 31. A. skills B. resolve C. position D. network 32. A. showing B. allowing C. denying D. earning 33. A. Afraid B. Content C. Ready D. Hopeful 34. A. guide B. control C. distance D. depart 35. A. sensitive B. connected C. foreign D. accustomed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生 Alex 为梦想努力并取得成果的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当天空变黑时，他凝视着星星，心中充满了对宇宙无尽的渴望。A. mixed混合；B. compared比较；C. filled充满；D. equipped装备。根据上文“Alex is an ordinary high school student in a busy city, who has an extraordinary dream—to become an astronaut.”可知，Alex想成为宇航员，所以他心中充满了对宇宙的渴望。be filled with 是固定短语，意为“充满”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的学校宣布了一场以“探索未知”为主题的科学竞赛。A. exhibition展览；B. competition竞赛；C. discussion讨论；D. exploration探索。根据后文“As the competition day approached”可知，学校将举办一场科学竞赛。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex的梦想受到了鼓舞。A. inspired鼓舞；B. realized意识到；C. described描述；D. suspended暂停。根据后文“Determined to seize this opportunity”可知，学校举办的科学竞赛让Alex想到可以通过这个机会来追求自己的梦想，所以他的梦想受到了启发。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决心抓住这个机会，展示他对宇宙的热情和探索精神，他潜心研究天文学，在业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料。A. support支持；B. concern关心；C. bravery勇敢；D. passion热情。根据上文 “with endless longing for the universe”可知，Alex对宇宙充满热情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决心抓住这个机会，展示他对宇宙的热情和探索精神，他潜心研究天文学，在业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料。A. relied on依靠；B. set aside留出；C. dived into潜入，钻研；D. majored in主修。根据后文“reading extensively about the universe in his spare time”可知，Alex业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料，表示他潜心研究天文学。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于时间和资源有限，他不知疲倦地致力于他的项目，收集实验数据，并向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. effortlessly毫不费力地；D. randomly随机地。根据后文“Despite challenges, Alex remained determined”可知，Alex为了项目付出了很多努力，不知疲倦地工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于时间和资源有限，他不知疲倦地致力于他的项目，收集实验数据，并向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。A. giving给予；B. seeking寻求；C. minding介意；D. imagining想象。根据空后“advice from teachers and online enthusiasts”可知，此处表示向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，Alex仍然坚定不移，相信梦想是指引人生方向的灯塔。A. proving证明；B. doubting怀疑；C. admitting承认；D. believing相信。根据空后“that dreams are the lighthouse guiding life’s direction”可知，Alex相信梦想是指引人生方向的灯塔。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛日的临近，Alex以富有感染力的热情展示了他的项目，赢得了广泛的赞扬和一等奖。A. accepted接受；B. bothered打扰；C. presented展示；D. polished润色。根据后文“winning widespread praise and first prize”可知，Alex展示项目后获得了广泛的赞扬和一等奖。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个奖项给Alex带来了荣誉和认可。A. award奖项；B. belief信念；C. dream梦想；D. spirit精神。根据前文“winning widespread praise and first prize”可知，这里说的是一等奖这个奖项。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这坚定了他追求梦想的决心。A. skills技能；B. resolve决心；C. position位置；D. network网络。根据上文“As the competition day approached, Alex ____9____ his project with infectious enthusiasm, winning widespread praise and first prize.”可知，比赛的成功让Alex更加坚定了追求梦想的决心。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历改变了他的生活，为他赢得了他人的支持和关注，也激发了他学习天文学的热情。A. showing展示；B. allowing允许；C. denying否认；D. earning赢得。根据空后“support and attention from others”可知，Alex通过自己的努力赢得了他人的支持和关注。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：准备好面对未来的挑战，他继续前行，坚信梦想会指引我们。A. Afraid害怕的；B. Content满足的；C. Ready准备好的；D. Hopeful有希望的。根据“he continued his journey”可知，经历了比赛的成功，Alex做好了面对未来挑战的准备。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备好面对未来的挑战，他继续前行，坚信梦想会指引我们。A. guide指引；B. control控制；C. distance使与……疏远；D. depart离开。根据上文“dreams are the lighthouse guiding life’s direction”可知，这里表示梦想指引着我们。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次新的发现，Alex感到自己与宇宙的联系更加紧密，也更加坚信天空不是极限，而只是开始。A. sensitive敏感的；B. connected有联系的；C. foreign外国的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文“With each new discovery”以及全文语境可知，通过学习和探索，Alex对宇宙有了更多的了解，感觉自己与宇宙的联系更紧密了。故选B。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) The powerful people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia are reflected in diverse forms, considering the range of ____36____(share) traditional and cultural values between the two nations. The Malay people have taken great interest in the lion dance, a tradition ____37____ emerged over a thousand years ago in China and has many admirers in modern Malaysia. Among them ____38____ (be) Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a petite young woman, who is a part of the locally renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. “In earlier generations, it was difficult for people from other ethnic groups and women to learn lion dance, ____39____ things have changed. The ____40____ (unique) and inclusiveness of lion dance have allowed us to build a family here,” her lion dance master said. The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots with the Chinese lion dance, ____41____ (specific) from the southern lion dance style. It arrived in Malaysia with Chinese immigrants and took root. Initially, the lion dance ____42____ (perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations, but ____43____ the blending of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures, it gradually crossed ethnic and religious boundaries, becoming a beloved cultural activity for all communities. Its cultural value is widely recognized by the public. 2024 marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ____44____ (tie) between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrated the lion dance as a form of shared history, jointly _____45_____ (promote) and safeguarding the heritage. 【答案】36. shared 37. that##which 38. is 39. but 40. uniqueness 41. specifically 42. was performed 43. with 44. ties 45. promoting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要阐述了中国和马来西亚之间深厚的人文联系体现在多种形式中，重点以舞狮这一共享的传统文化为例，介绍了马来西亚舞狮的起源、发展变化，以及在2024年中马建交50周年之际，舞狮作为共享历史载体的意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考虑到两国共享的传统和文化价值观，中国和马来西亚之间强大的人文联系体现在多种形式中。此处需用形容词修饰名词traditional and cultural values，share的形容词形式是shared（共享的），符合语境。故填shared。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：马来人对舞狮表现出极大的兴趣，这是一项一千多年前在中国兴起的传统，在现代马来西亚拥有众多爱好者。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是tradition，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：阿德兹温·普特里·法伊扎尔就是其中之一，她是一位身材娇小的年轻女性，隶属于当地著名的勇俊舞狮协会。此处是倒装句，主语是Adzwin Puteri Faizal，为单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：“在早些年代，其他种族的人和女性很难学习舞狮，但情况已经改变了。舞狮的独特性和包容性让我们在这里组成了一个大家庭，”她的舞狮师傅说。前文讲过去学习舞狮的困难，后文讲现在情况改变，前后是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：“在早些年代，其他种族的人和女性很难学习舞狮，但情况已经改变了。舞狮的独特性和包容性让我们在这里组成了一个大家庭，”她的舞狮师傅说。此处与inclusiveness（包容性）并列作主语，需用名词形式，unique的名词是uniqueness（独特性），为不可数名词。故填uniqueness。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：马来西亚的舞狮与中国舞狮同源，具体来说是源自南狮风格。此处修饰介词短语from the southern lion dance style，用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically（具体来说）。故填specifically。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：起初，舞狮仅在中国节日和庆典期间表演，但随着马来西亚各民族和文化的融合，它逐渐跨越了种族和宗教界限，成为所有群体喜爱的文化活动。根据Initially可知用一般过去时，the lion dance与perform之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was performed。故填was performed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初，舞狮仅在中国节日和庆典期间表演，但随着马来西亚各民族和文化的融合，它逐渐跨越了种族和宗教界限，成为所有群体喜爱的文化活动。with the blending of...是固定搭配，意为“随着……的融合”，用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2024年是中马建交50周年。双方将舞狮作为共享历史的一种形式来庆祝，共同推广和保护这一遗产。diplomatic ties是固定搭配，意为“外交关系”，tie作“关系”讲时常用复数形式。故填ties。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年是中马建交50周年。双方将舞狮作为共享历史的一种形式来庆祝，共同推广和保护这一遗产。both sides与promote之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，与safeguarding并列。故填promoting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论，请你以“Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Are Life Skills Classes Necessary? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Are Life Skills Classes Necessary? I firmly believe life skills classes are absolutely necessary for students. Initially, these classes fill a gap in traditional education. Subjects like cooking, budgeting, and basic home repairs are rarely taught in regular lessons, but they are essential for independent adult life. For example, learning to manage money helps us avoid financial troubles later. Secondly, life skills boost confidence. Mastering practical tasks, such as sewing a button or fixing a broken lamp, makes us feel capable of handling real-life challenges. In short, life skills classes prepare us for the future beyond exams. Schools should definitely include them in the curriculum. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Are Life Skills Classes Necessary?”为题，给学校英文报投稿，明确表达对“是否应开设生活技能课程”的看法，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚定：firmly→strongly 必要的：necessary→essential 提升：boost→enhance 掌握：master→grasp 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I firmly believe life skills classes are absolutely necessary for students. 拓展句：I hold a firm belief that life skills classes are absolutely necessary for students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe life skills classes are absolutely necessary for students.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, learning to manage money helps us avoid financial troubles later.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给短段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms my nerves after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, snatching the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting!” I stood up, kicking a pebble hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you disrespect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand!” Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off, backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable!” But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flickered, I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was too stubborn to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I realized my mistake. As I sat alone listening to Chopin that evening, his nocturne’s gentle flow reminded me of our friendship’s harmony. My harsh words echoed in my mind — calling rock “noise” was unfair. Music, like friendship, shouldn’t be judged by its volume but by the feelings it carries. Tom’s passion for rock mirrored my love for classics; neither deserved disrespect. Swallowing my pride, I grabbed my phone and typed, “Can we talk tomorrow? I owe you an apology.” With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. The door swung open, revealing Tom’s hesitant face. Before I could speak, he blurted, “I’m sorry too! I shouldn’t have stormed off.” Relief washed over me. “No, I was wrong to insult your music,” I admitted. He grinned, pulling out his headphones. “Wanna try my favorite rock song? I’ll explain why it moves me.” As the energetic chords filled my ears, I finally heard the passion he cherished — and understood that true friendship harmonizes different rhythms. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小热爱古典音乐，好友汤姆则痴迷摇滚，两人此前从未因音乐品味起争执。上周五在公园，两人因互相贬低对方喜爱的音乐爆发激烈争吵，之后三天互不往来。作者在独处时意识到自己的错误，不该不尊重汤姆的爱好，主动道歉后，他们和解并尝试理解彼此的音乐，也懂得了真正的友谊能包容不同。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我意识到了自己的错误”可知，第一段可描写作者在独处时意识到自己的错误，不该不尊重汤姆的爱好。 ②由第二段首句内容“怀着紧张的心情，我按响了汤姆家的门铃”可知，第二段可描写作者主动道歉后，他们和解并尝试理解彼此的音乐，也懂得了真正的友谊能包容不同。 2.续写线索：认识到错误——拨打电话——去汤姆家——道歉——和解——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①珍惜：cherish/value ②打动：move/touch ③拿起：grab/pick up 情绪类 ①热情：passion/ardour ②刺耳的：harsh/grinding 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I sat alone listening to Chopin that evening, his nocturne’s gentle flow reminded me of our friendship’s harmony.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I’ll explain why it moves me.（运用了why引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $