Unit 4 Exploring Literature重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 4 Exploring Literature 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的→determination n．决心；决定 2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性 3．description n．描述，形容，说明→describe vt.描写；形容；描绘 4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→collect vt.收集 6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→extreme adj.极其的；极端的 8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→straight adj.直的；连续的 9．accomplish vt.完成 → accomplishment n．完成，成就，成绩 10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) 11．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt.达到，取得 (成就) 一、单句语法填空 1．I have a big (collect) of old Australian coins. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：我收集了大量的澳大利亚古硬币。根据上文不定冠词，可知应用单数名词collection，作宾语，故填collection。 2．Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. 【答案】detectives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：现在侦探们正在寻找可能在昨晚看到任何可疑情况的证人。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意，使用detective“侦探”，可数名词，结合空后的are可知，应用复数形式。故填detectives。 3．Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important (qualify) for the job. 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习过为儿童设计的计算机课程是获得这份工作的重要条件。作表语，结合上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词qualification，故填qualification。 4．Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：智利的自然资源保护主义者担心商业开发森林的影响。此处为形容词作定语修饰exploitation of forests，commerce的形容词为commercial意为“商业的”符合句意。故填commercial。 5．We go and do the (week) shopping every Thursday. 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每周四去购物。所给词是名词week，表示“周”，此处需要用形容词形式修饰shopping，表示“每周的”，故填weekly。 6．We all thanked him for his (generous). 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都感谢他的慷慨。作介词的宾语，应用名词generosity，不可数。故填generosity。 7．There was a (confuse) look on his face. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上露出困惑的表情。空处作定语修饰名词look，look指人的表情，应用形容词confused，表示人的感受，故填confused。 8．When Li Hua came to life, he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses in the hospital. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当李华苏醒过来时，他发现自己在医院里被一群医生和护士包围着。空处是宾补，surround和宾语himself之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。 9．The city is providing free (transport) to the stadium from downtown. 【答案】transportation 【详解】考查名词。句意：该市提供从市中心到体育场的免费交通。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词free可知应用名词transportation“交通”，为不可数名词，故填transportation。 10．People often overlook the (permanent) of environmental damage. 【答案】permanence 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们常常忽视环境破坏的持久性。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式permanence作宾语表示“持久性”。故填permanence。 11．A (sense) nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：牙齿中的敏感神经会引起剧烈疼痛。空处修饰名词nerve，应用形容词形式sensitive作定语。故填sensitive。 12．Regardless of the differences of body language in different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys (universe) recognition — the smile. 【答案】universal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管不同文化中的肢体语言存在差异，但有一种肢体语言是全球公认的，那就是微笑。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词recognition，故填universal。 13．The scenery was no beautiful in the valley that it was almost beyond (describe). 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：山谷里的风景美得难以形容。分析句子结构可知，beyond后接名词形式，表示“超出描述的范围”，所给词describe的名词形式为description。表抽象意义，不可数。故填description。 14．In the past decades, China has achieved fast economic growth and (significance) scientific and technological progress. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国取得了快速的经济发展和重大的科技进步。空处是修饰progress的定语，结合“fast economic growth”可知，significance的形容词形式significant符合题意，意为“重大的”。故填significant。 15．Now that you have expressed your (determine) to finish the work on time, you should act. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经表示了按时完成工作的决心，你就应该行动起来。空处应填名词作宾语，determination“决心”，不可数名词，故填determination。 16．The professor left his students many (topic) to discuss. 【答案】topics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：教授给学生们留下了许多话题来讨论。topic“话题”，可数名词，由many可数应用名词复数形式，故填topics。 17．This is one of his most amazing (accomplish). 【答案】accomplishments 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是他最惊人的成就之一。空处应填名词作表语，accomplishment“成就”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填accomplishments。 18．I used to (be) afraid of dogs. 【答案】be 【详解】考查动词。句意：我过去很怕狗。used to是情态动词，其后用动词原形；used to do“过去常常做”。故填be。 19．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词。句意：交换战俘是联合国和平计划的关键要素之一。空处需填名词作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填elements。 20．As a (nobly) educator, he tried his best to assist the left-behind children. 【答案】noble 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高尚的教育工作者，他竭尽全力帮助留守儿童。此处修饰名词educator应用形容词noble。故填noble。 21．Look! There are many beautiful (butterfly) dancing over the flowers. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：看！有许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛上翩翩起舞。butterfly是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，作there be句型的主语，故填butterflies。 22．The first step in (awaken) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 【答案】awakening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唤醒我们的感知的第一步是在事情发生前先不要去预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填awakening。 23． (appeal) to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed. 【答案】Appealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向裁判申诉通常不会导致判罚被改变。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子主语，陈述一般性情况，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Appealing。 24．Basically, the article can be (summary) in three sentences. 【答案】summarized 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：这篇文章基本上可以用三句话来概括。根据句意可知，空格处应该用所给名词summary的动词summarize的适当形式，主语the article和动词summarize之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空格前有can be，空格处应该用过去分词构成情态动词的被动语态。故填summarized。 25．He had attempted (rescue) the drowning girl, but failed. 【答案】to rescue 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他曾试图营救那个溺水的女孩，但失败了。短语attempt to do，意为“试图做某事”，符合句意，不定式作宾语，故填to rescue。 26．Be especially careful of the description (contain) in advertisements. 【答案】contained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要特别小心广告中的描述。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词，表示被动。故填contained。 27．It may take a number of (attempt) to climb Qomolangma, but he thinks it’s worth keeping at it. 【答案】attempts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰可能需要多次尝试，但他认为坚持下去是值得的。attempt意为“尝试”，为可数名词，且其前有a number of修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填attempts。 28．This time our team (defeat) by 2 goals to 5. 【答案】was deafeted 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这次我们队以2比5输了。设空处为谓语，根据句意可知，该句应用一般过去时；主语our team与动词defeat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语our team表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填was deafeted。 29．I (will) appreciate it if you could do me a favour. 【答案】would 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会很感激的。“I would appreciate it if...”是固定句型，意为“如果……我会不胜感激”，因此空格处是would，故填would。 30．How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, one that (determine) by your lifestyle. 【答案】is determined 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：你的年龄是一个你可以影响的因素，一个由你的生活方式决定的因素。根据结构分析，“one that ________（determine）by your lifestyle”这个结构中，one为先行词，指代factor，that引导定语从句，在定语从句中充当主语。根据句意“这个因素受生活方式所决定”，则that与及物动词determine为被动关系，所以此处填写一般现在时的被动语态。故填is determined。 二、单词拼写 31．“Xie Lei was (困惑的) because she thought she knew less than other people.” 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“谢蕾感到很困惑，因为她觉得自己比别人懂得少。”根据汉语提示“困惑的”可知，此处应用形容词confused，表示人的感受，作表语。故填confused。 32．This could seem merely like the (描述) of a beautiful scene, but by reading the poem, you can sense the deep sadness and loneliness that his friend’s leaving has caused him. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：这似乎只是一个美丽的场景的描述，但通过阅读这首诗，你可以感受到他的朋友的离开给他带来的深深的悲伤和孤独。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词description“描述”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填description。 33．His films (以……为特色) carefully designed scenes. 【答案】featured 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的电影以精心设计的场景为特色。根据汉语提示“以……为特色”可知，本空用动词feature，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式featured。故填featured。 34．They have (明确的；具体的) requirements of how to do that. 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对于如何去做这件事有着明确的要求。根据汉语提示可知用形容词specific，修饰名词requirements，作定语。故填specific。 35．Although born poor, he had a (特别的) interest in English when he was in middle school. 【答案】particular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然出身贫寒，但他在中学时对英语有着特别的兴趣。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“特别的”应用particular，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填particular。 36．The (作者) is going to have a promotion for his new book in our city. 【答案】author/writer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作者将要在我们城市为他的新书做宣传。根据汉语提示“作者”可知，本空应填名词author或writer；根据is可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填author或writer。 37．It is well-known that overpopulation is a (普遍的) problem. 【答案】universal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，人口过剩是一个普遍的问题。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词universal“普遍的”作定语修饰problem，满足句意要求。故填universal。 38．A poet and artist is coming to speak to us about Chinese (文学) and painting tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们讲述中国文学和绘画。根据空前形容词Chinese及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词literature“文学”，不可数名词。故填literature。 39．Though Henry was ill, he was still (有能力的) of writing compositions. 【答案】capable 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亨利虽然病了，但他仍然能写作文。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“有能力的”为capable，作表语，be capable of doing sth.，意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 40．I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very （高尚的，崇高的）career. 【答案】noble 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直想成为一名教师，因为我认为那是一个非常崇高的职业。根据汉语提示，此处应填形容词noble作定语。故填noble。 三、完成句子 41．这幅画反映了那个时代的典型风格。 This painting the style of that era 【答案】 reflects typical 【详解】考查动词和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空表示“反映”，应用动词reflect，作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this painting是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式；第二空表示“典型的”，应用形容词typical，作定语修饰style。故填reflects；typical。 42．Customs play a festivals, but sometimes they can change time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也会随着时间发生变化。 【答案】 significant role in over 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“在……中扮演重要角色”应用固定搭配play a significant role in；表示“随着时间的过去”应用over time。故填①significant；②role；③in；④over。 43．Ancient fables often to younger generations and like kindness and greed. 古代寓言常常将智慧传递给年轻一代，并反映出人类的特质，如善良和贪婪。 【答案】 pass down wisdom reflect human traits 【详解】考查动词短语。第一空表示“传递”短语为pass down，后跟wisdom，作宾语；第二空表示“反映出人类的特质”可用reflect human traits，根据often可知为一般现在时，主语为fables，谓语用原形。故填①pass down wisdom；②reflect human traits。 44．我喜欢各种音乐，不过古典音乐尤其让我深受触动。 I enjoy all kinds of music, but classical music moves me deeply. 【答案】 in particular 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“尤其；特别”，用固定短语“in particular”，用于突出在各类音乐里古典音乐对“我”触动深这一情况。故填in particular。 45．Among every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and working for the good of their country and people. 在每一代人中，都有一些人愿意承担起责任重担，并致力于为他们的国家和人民的利益而努力工作。 【答案】devote themselves to 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“致力于做某事”使用动词短语devote oneself to doing sth，空处是who引导的定语从句的并列谓语，结合are可知从句是一般现在时，主语who指代先行词those表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形，故填①devote②themselves③to。 46．坚持下去，不然我们将永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 Hold on or we’ll never know what life may hold us. 【答案】 in store for 【详解】考查介词固定短语。根据中文可知，此处需表达“将要发生，等待”之意，介词固定短语in store for意为“等待着（某人）；将要发生在（某人）身上；为（某人）准备着”，符合句意。故填①in②store③for。 47．他必须为婚礼盛装打扮，所以他穿了一身黑色西装、白色衬衫和红色领带，看起来正式。 He had to for the wedding, so he wore a black suit, a white shirt, and a red tie to look formal. 【答案】 dress up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“盛装打扮”的英文表达。“盛装打扮”常见的英文短语是dress up，have to do sth.为固定用法，意为“不得不做某事，必须做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填①dress；②up。 48．我受够了跟在你后面收拾。 I’m fed up with after you! 【答案】 clearing up 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“收拾”，是固定短语clear up，with是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填①clearing②up。 49．The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover . 文学评论的目的是深入文本核心，发现作者试图传达的信息。 【答案】what message the author is attempting to convey 【详解】考查宾语从句。“作者试图传达的信息”可理解为“作者试图传达什么信息”，作宾语从句，从句主语“作者”用名词the author，谓语“试图”用动词attempt，结合语境，描述正在发生的事情用现在进行时态is attempting，宾语“传达”用动词convey，用不定式形式to convey作attempt的宾语，“什么信息”作宾语，译为what message，置于句首引导宾语从句。故填what message the author is attempting to convey。 50．她非常感激家人的支持。 She is for their support. 【答案】extremely grateful to the family 【详解】考查副词和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“非常感激”，“感激”用形容词grateful作表语，“非常”用副词extremely，“家人”译为the family，be grateful to sb. for sth.“因某事感激某人”。故填extremely grateful to the family。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Sixiao has won the 2024 Blancpain-Imaginist Literary Prize 51 his novel Tu Guang Cun Mu(Vast Land, Small Tree), 52 (beat) other four shortlisted writers. The annual prize, co-founded in 2018 by the Swiss luxury watch brand Blancpain and Chinese publisher Imaginist, aims 53 (bring) attention to Chinese writers under 45. The winner receives a cash prize of 300, 000 yuan and a Blancpain watch. The judges praised Wei’s novel for its detailed realism 54 its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature. It explores the changes in rural life over decades, from 55 (tradition) farming to modern scenes like tractors, social media and elections. However, some critics, such as Zhang Dinghao, questioned 56 Wei’s work was repetitive. Wei admitted this but 57 (stress) his effort to present fresh elements in each novel. Born in a village in Shandong Province in 1986, Wei focuses on rural life. His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu 58 (divide) into two parts: Aspects, which looks closely at specific people and 59 (event), and A Year, which documents rural life in a nonfictional (纪实的) way. Inspired by W. G. Sebald’s style, Wei mixes fiction and nonfiction. The novel 60 (clear) describes over 100 characters experiencing life’s ups and downs. Actor-director Joan Chen praised the book for its deep understanding of rural life and its ability to bring out strong emotions. 【答案】 51．for 52．beating 53．to bring 54．and 55．traditional 56．whether/if 57．stressed 58．is divided 59．events 60．clearly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》荣获2024年宝珀·理想国文学奖，包括该奖项情况、小说特色、外界评价及小说内容构成等信息。 51．考查介词。句意：魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》击败其他四位入围作家，斩获2024年宝珀理想国文学奖。win… for…是固定搭配，表示“因……而赢得……”。故填for。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》击败其他四位入围作家，斩获2024年宝珀理想国文学奖。句子已有谓语动词 has won，故此处填非谓语动词；beat与主语Wei Sixiao是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填beating。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项由瑞士奢侈腕表品牌宝珀与中国出版机构理想国于2018年联合创办，每年评选一次，旨在聚焦45岁以下的中国作家。aim to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to bring。 54．考查连词。句意：评委们盛赞魏思孝的这部小说，既兼具细腻的现实主义笔触，又延续了中国乡土文学的传统。detailed realism和its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 55．考查形容词。句意：作品探讨了数十年间乡村生活的变迁——从传统农耕模式，到拖拉机普及、社交媒体兴起、乡村选举开展等现代场景皆有呈现。空处为形容词作定语修饰farming，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 56．考查宾语从句。句意：不过，张定浩等评论家对魏思孝的作品是否存在重复性提出了质疑。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”需用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 57．考查动词时态。句意：魏思孝承认了这一点，但同时强调，自己一直在努力在每部作品中融入新的元素。空处作谓语，结合“admitted”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填stressed。 58．考查动词时态语态。句意：他的小说《土广寸木》分为两部分：《局部》（Aspects）聚焦特定人物与事件，进行细致刻画；《一年》（A Year）则以纪实手法记录乡村生活。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；因为主语His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu与divide是被动关系，小说是动作承受者，所以用被动语态；又因为主语是单数，所以填is divided。故填is divided。 59．考查名词。句意：他的小说《土广寸木》分为两部分：《局部》（Aspects）聚焦特定人物与事件，进行细致刻画；《一年》（A Year）则以纪实手法记录乡村生活。此空与people为并列关系，所以此空应为名词复数形式events，表示“事件”。故填events。 60．考查副词。句意：这部小说清晰描绘了百余位人物的人生起落。空处应为副词修饰动词describes，clear的副词为clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first decided to move to China, I was filled with a mixture of excitement and anxiety. These emotions grew 61 (strong) day by day until my arrival in Beijing. As I set foot in this city, I was immediately amazed by its size, 62 its towering skyscrapers and ancient palaces side by side. Finding my way through the airport and communicating in Chinese were the initial challenges, but I was 63 (determine) to take on each one.   I joined a language school, where I improved my Chinese and made some friends. Together, we explored 64 (history) sites like the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. On weekends, I would visit local markets and neighborhoods, experiencing Beijing’s street life. The Hutongs became my favorite places to wander.   65 (support) myself, I took a job as an English teacher at a local school. Teaching in China was 66 unique and eye-opening experience. My students were eager to learn and 67 (incredible) respectful, often bringing small gifts like fruit or handmade crafts to show their 68 (appreciate). Of course, there were times 69 I experienced moments of homesickness and struggled with feelings of loneliness, but these challenges also brought growth. Overall, my experience in China was a journey of discovery, full of moments of awe, challenge, and growth. The memories I 70 (make) will stay with me forever. 【答案】 61．stronger 62．with 63．determined 64．historic/historical 65．To support 66．a 67．incredibly 68．appreciation 69．when 70．made 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位外国友人在北京的生活经历，这段经历是一次充满了敬畏、挑战和成长的发现之旅，给他留下终生难忘的记忆。 61．考查形容词。句意：这些情绪一天比一天强烈，直到我到达北京。句中grew是系动词，表示“逐渐变得”。根据时间状语day by day可知情绪日益强烈，因此动词后需使用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 62．考查介词。句意：当我踏上这座城市时，我立刻被它的规模所震惊，高耸的摩天大楼和古老的宫殿并排在一起。根据上下文可知，空白处考查with的用法，本句后半句为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填with。 63．考查形容词。句意：在机场找路和用中文交流是最初的挑战，但我决心克服每一个挑战。此处是固定搭配：be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。故填determined。 64．考查形容词。句意：我们一起游览了紫禁城和颐和园等历史古迹。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，history的形容词形式是historic或者historical。故填historic或者historical。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养活自己，我在当地的一所学校找了一份英语老师的工作。本句已有谓语动词took，所以support用非谓语形式，根据句意，空白处应使用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To support。 66．考查冠词。句意：在中国教书是一次独特而开阔眼界的经历。experience此处表示“经历”，为可数名词，这里指“教英语是一段……的经历”，表泛指。unique为辅音音素开头，故填a。 67．考查副词。句意：我的学生们渴望学习，而且非常尊重我，经常带些小礼物，比如水果或手工制品来表达他们的感激之情。空白处修饰形容词respectful，用副词修饰。故填incredibly。 68．考查名词。句意：我的学生们渴望学习，而且非常尊重我，经常带些小礼物，比如水果或手工制品来表达他们的感激之情。形容词性物主代词their后应填名词，appreciate的名词形式是appreciation。故填appreciation。 69．考查定语从句。句意：当然，我也有想家的时候，也有孤独的时候，但这些挑战也带来了成长。空处引导定语从句，先行词为times，空白处指代times，且在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 70．考查动词时态。句意：我创造的记忆将永远陪伴着我。空白处指的是作者在中国生活期间所留下的回忆，因此应使用一般过去时，与文章整体的时态保持一致。故填made。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploring Literature 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的 → n．决心；决定 2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→ n．意义；重要性 3．description n．描述，形容，说明→ vt.描写；形容；描绘 4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→ n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→ vt.收集 6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→ adj.慷慨的；大方的 7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→ adj.极其的；极端的 8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→ adj.直的；连续的 9．accomplish vt.完成 → n．完成，成就，成绩 10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→ adj.令人困惑的 → vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) 11．achievement n．成就，成绩→ vt.达到，取得 (成就) 一、单句语法填空 1．I have a big (collect) of old Australian coins. 2．Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. 3．Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important (qualify) for the job. 4．Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests. 5．We go and do the (week) shopping every Thursday. 6．We all thanked him for his (generous). 7．There was a (confuse) look on his face. 8．When Li Hua came to life, he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses in the hospital. 9．The city is providing free (transport) to the stadium from downtown. 10．People often overlook the (permanent) of environmental damage. 11．A (sense) nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 12．Regardless of the differences of body language in different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys (universe) recognition — the smile. 13．The scenery was no beautiful in the valley that it was almost beyond (describe). 14．In the past decades, China has achieved fast economic growth and (significance) scientific and technological progress. 15．Now that you have expressed your (determine) to finish the work on time, you should act. 16．The professor left his students many (topic) to discuss. 17．This is one of his most amazing (accomplish). 18．I used to (be) afraid of dogs. 19．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 20．As a (nobly) educator, he tried his best to assist the left-behind children. 21．Look! There are many beautiful (butterfly) dancing over the flowers. 22．The first step in (awaken) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 23． (appeal) to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed. 24．Basically, the article can be (summary) in three sentences. 25．He had attempted (rescue) the drowning girl, but failed. 26．Be especially careful of the description (contain) in advertisements. 27．It may take a number of (attempt) to climb Qomolangma, but he thinks it’s worth keeping at it. 28．This time our team (defeat) by 2 goals to 5. 29．I (will) appreciate it if you could do me a favour. 30．How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, one that (determine) by your lifestyle. 二、单词拼写 31．“Xie Lei was (困惑的) because she thought she knew less than other people.” 32．This could seem merely like the (描述) of a beautiful scene, but by reading the poem, you can sense the deep sadness and loneliness that his friend’s leaving has caused him. 33．His films (以……为特色) carefully designed scenes. 34．They have (明确的；具体的) requirements of how to do that. 35．Although born poor, he had a (特别的) interest in English when he was in middle school. 36．The (作者) is going to have a promotion for his new book in our city. 37．It is well-known that overpopulation is a (普遍的) problem. 38．A poet and artist is coming to speak to us about Chinese (文学) and painting tomorrow afternoon. 39．Though Henry was ill, he was still (有能力的) of writing compositions. 40．I have long wanted to be a teacher because I think it is a very （高尚的，崇高的）career. 三、完成句子 41．这幅画反映了那个时代的典型风格。 This painting the style of that era 42．Customs play a festivals, but sometimes they can change time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也会随着时间发生变化。 43．Ancient fables often to younger generations and like kindness and greed. 古代寓言常常将智慧传递给年轻一代，并反映出人类的特质，如善良和贪婪。 44．我喜欢各种音乐，不过古典音乐尤其让我深受触动。 I enjoy all kinds of music, but classical music moves me deeply. 45．Among every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and working for the good of their country and people. 在每一代人中，都有一些人愿意承担起责任重担，并致力于为他们的国家和人民的利益而努力工作。 46．坚持下去，不然我们将永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 Hold on or we’ll never know what life may hold us. 47．他必须为婚礼盛装打扮，所以他穿了一身黑色西装、白色衬衫和红色领带，看起来正式。 He had to for the wedding, so he wore a black suit, a white shirt, and a red tie to look formal. 48．我受够了跟在你后面收拾。 I’m fed up with after you! 49．The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover . 文学评论的目的是深入文本核心，发现作者试图传达的信息。 50．她非常感激家人的支持。 She is for their support. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Sixiao has won the 2024 Blancpain-Imaginist Literary Prize 51 his novel Tu Guang Cun Mu(Vast Land, Small Tree), 52 (beat) other four shortlisted writers. The annual prize, co-founded in 2018 by the Swiss luxury watch brand Blancpain and Chinese publisher Imaginist, aims 53 (bring) attention to Chinese writers under 45. The winner receives a cash prize of 300, 000 yuan and a Blancpain watch. The judges praised Wei’s novel for its detailed realism 54 its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature. It explores the changes in rural life over decades, from 55 (tradition) farming to modern scenes like tractors, social media and elections. However, some critics, such as Zhang Dinghao, questioned 56 Wei’s work was repetitive. Wei admitted this but 57 (stress) his effort to present fresh elements in each novel. Born in a village in Shandong Province in 1986, Wei focuses on rural life. His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu 58 (divide) into two parts: Aspects, which looks closely at specific people and 59 (event), and A Year, which documents rural life in a nonfictional (纪实的) way. Inspired by W. G. Sebald’s style, Wei mixes fiction and nonfiction. The novel 60 (clear) describes over 100 characters experiencing life’s ups and downs. Actor-director Joan Chen praised the book for its deep understanding of rural life and its ability to bring out strong emotions. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I first decided to move to China, I was filled with a mixture of excitement and anxiety. These emotions grew 61 (strong) day by day until my arrival in Beijing. As I set foot in this city, I was immediately amazed by its size, 62 its towering skyscrapers and ancient palaces side by side. Finding my way through the airport and communicating in Chinese were the initial challenges, but I was 63 (determine) to take on each one.   I joined a language school, where I improved my Chinese and made some friends. Together, we explored 64 (history) sites like the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. On weekends, I would visit local markets and neighborhoods, experiencing Beijing’s street life. The Hutongs became my favorite places to wander.   65 (support) myself, I took a job as an English teacher at a local school. Teaching in China was 66 unique and eye-opening experience. My students were eager to learn and 67 (incredible) respectful, often bringing small gifts like fruit or handmade crafts to show their 68 (appreciate). Of course, there were times 69 I experienced moments of homesickness and struggled with feelings of loneliness, but these challenges also brought growth. Overall, my experience in China was a journey of discovery, full of moments of awe, challenge, and growth. The memories I 70 (make) will stay with me forever. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $