Unit 3 Festivals and Customs重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修 2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→enter v．进入 4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然；有时 5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→informal adj.非正式的；不正规的 6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统上的→traditionally adv.传统上 7．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选 8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．促进，推动；促销；晋升 9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视 10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先 11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．定居者；移民→settlement n．解决；定居点 12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施 13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 一、单句语法填空 1．The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her (generate). 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。空处应用名词generation“一代，一代人”作介词of的宾语。故填generation。 2．A tall boy named Xiaozi Rui made a deep (impress) on me in my first class. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个名叫Xiaozi Rui的高个子男孩在我的第一节课上给我留下了深刻的印象。空处需要名词impression“印象”，在句中作宾语，构成短语make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 3．It is (convenience) to travel around by subway. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乘地铁到处旅行很方便。句中用形容词作表语，convenience的形容词形式为convenient，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 4．John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰偶尔在早晨去跑步，以清醒头脑，呼吸新鲜空气。空处应为副词，修饰动词“goes”，作状语；occasionally为副词，表示“偶尔、有时”，符合句意。故填occasionally。 5．Three-fourths of the (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. 【答案】apartments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该地区四分之三的公寓没有暖气，所以住在那里不方便。“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与其后的名词保持一致；句中谓语动词是have，复数形式，所以apartment也为复数形式。故填apartments。 6．The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：瑞士人往往很正式，他们会用姓来称呼对方。根据句意和空格前的be动词可知，空格处应该用形容词formal“正式的”作表语。故填formal。 7．The (decorate) and furniture should be practical enough for a family. 【答案】decoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：装修和家具对一个家庭来说应该足够实用。冠词修饰名词，decoration“装修”，不可数名词，故填decoration。 8．A life spent making mistakes is not only more (honour), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing. 【答案】honourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有犯错的人生比起什么都不做的人生，不但更让人敬仰也更有助益。根据“but more useful than a life spent doing nothing”可知，此处应用形容词honourable表示“可敬的，值得钦佩的”作表语。故填honourable。 9．The bicycle tyre blew out at a ( previous ) damaged point. 【答案】previously 【详解】考查副词。句意：自行车轮胎在之前损坏的地方爆裂了。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。previously表“先前地”，为副词，符合句意。故填previously。 10．The neighborhood has changed over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. 【答案】currently 【详解】考查副词。句意: 几十年来，这个社区发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧公司管理。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，修饰动词“managed”，作状语；currently为副词，表示“目前”，符合句意。故填currently。 11．At twenty to six I was waiting by the (enter) to the station. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在5点40分，我在车站入口处等车。根据空前的the可知，这里应用名词，作介词by的宾语，这里表示车站入口处，应用entrance，意为“入口（处）”。故填entrance。 12．Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for their thick hair in the past decades. 【答案】have been hunted 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：野猫是英国最稀有的本土哺乳动物，在过去几十年中，由于其浓密的毛发，在英国大部分地区被猎杀至灭绝。根据句中的时间状语in the past decades，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Wildcats，谓语应用复数，且主语和hunt之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填have been hunted。 13．The chairman (represent) the Student Union approached me, greeting me with a smile. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：代表学生会的主席向我走来，微笑着跟我打招呼。分析句子可知，此处用分词在句中作定语，修饰主语chairman，二者是主动关系，用现在分词，故填representing。 14．Real friendship should be able to stand all (sort) of tests. 【答案】sorts 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：真正的友谊应该经得起各种考验。all sorts of固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填sorts。 15． (current), about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 【答案】Currently 【详解】考查副词。句意：目前，卢浮宫的300多个房间里陈列着大约35000件作品，要看完所有的东西需要一生的时间。此处应用副词currently作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Currently。 16．The hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt (annual). 【答案】annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：该酒店完全由冰雕成，每年重建一次。此处修饰动词rebuilt，应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。 17．From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the (identify) of eight people. 【答案】identities 【详解】考查名词。句意：从国王的女儿到寺庙的看门人，这次展览探索了八个人的身份。此处应用名词identity作宾语，表示“身份”，为可数名词，由of eight people可知，此处指八个人的身份，应用复数，故填identities。 18．If someone (promote), he will be given a more important job or rank in the organization that he works for. 【答案】is promoted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果某人升职了，他将在他工作的组织中获得更重要的工作或级别。分析句子可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现的时态原则，从句用一般现在时，someone与promote构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语看作第三人称单数。故填is promoted。 19．When we’re together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more (romance). 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在一起的时候，他谈的都是生意。我希望他更浪漫一点。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，romance的形容词形式是romantic。故填romantic。 20．Everyone (clap) us when we went up to get our prize. 【答案】clapped 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们上台领奖时，每个人都为我们鼓掌。由when we went up可知，描述过去发生的事，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式clapped，故填clapped。 21．This painting represents the first (settle) arriving in America. 【答案】settlers 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画描绘了第一批到达美洲的移民。由“arriving in America”可知，句子表示“这幅画描绘了第一批到达美洲的移民”，空格处意为“移民”，是settler，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填settlers。 22．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as (decorate) on their cars. 【答案】decorations 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些司机喜欢在车上画一些特殊的图案作为装饰品。此处应用名词decoration作宾语，表示“装饰品”为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填decorations。 23．The old man was sitting on the grass, (stare) at the sky. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人坐在草地上，凝视着天空。动词stare和逻辑主语“The old man”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填staring。 24．He told me the train to Shanghai (leave) at seven every evening. 【答案】leaves 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他告诉我去上海的火车每天晚上七点出发。分析句子结构可知，leave是宾语从句的谓语，根据时间状语every evening可知，此处表示习惯性的动作，且表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情时，通常用一般现在时表将来，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填leaves。 25．Many of the scientists and (engine) are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 【答案】engineers 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多科学家和工程师是根据他们的成就有多伟大的来评判的。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用engine的名词engineer“工程师”，前面有many of，且本空与scientists为并列关系，所以此处应为名词复数engineers，作主语。故填engineers。 26．The navy is to carry out an (examine) of the wreck tomorrow. 【答案】examination 【详解】考查名词。句意：海军将于明天对沉船进行检查。结合空前的“an”可知，空处应填名词单数作动词短语carry out的宾语，examination“检查”，可数名词，符合题意。故填examination。 27．The school was (origin) very small. 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这所学校最初很小。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语；originally为副词，表示“最初、起初”，符合句意。故填originally。 28． (earn) some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time. 【答案】To earn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挣些外快，我不得不在业余时间做兼职。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，表示“为了挣……”，应用earn的不定式形式to earn，且空处位于句首，to首字母应大写。故填To earn。 29．They (settle) in Shanghai last year. 【答案】settled 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们去年定居上海。根据时间状语last year 可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填settled。 30．I was (bite) by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since. 【答案】bitten 【详解】考查语态。句意：有一次我被狗咬了，从那以后我就一直很怕狗。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填bitten。 二、单词拼写 31．The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the (农历的) calendar, usually lasting for three days. 【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。根据汉语提示“农历的”以及空后的名词“calendar (日历)”可知，此处应用形容词lunar作定语，lunar calendar为固定搭配，意为“农历”，符合语境。故填lunar。 32．We don’t have a (正式的) uniform, but we have to dress properly. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们没有正式的制服，但必须穿着得体。根据汉语提示可知用形容词formal，修饰名词uniform，作定语。故填formal。 33．The police are trying to discover the (身份) of the killer. 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在设法查明凶手的身份。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，“身份”的名词是identity，由the killer可知，空格处用单数，故填identity。 34．It should have been an (适当的机会) for rejoicing, but she couldn’t feel any real joy. 【答案】occasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本该是一个欢庆的时刻，但她却感觉不到任何真正的快乐。不定冠词an后接名词单数形式，在句中作表语。名词“适当的机会”英文为occasion。故填occasion。 35．I am looking forward to (挑选、选择)various unique facilities in the market. 【答案】selecting 【详解】考查动词。句意：我期待着在市场上挑选到各种各样的独特设施。根据汉语提示可知用动词select，上文为短语look forward to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填selecting。 36．There’s a (传统) in our family that we go to a piano concert on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】tradition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们家有个传统，就是在除夕夜去听钢琴音乐会。根据汉语提示“传统”可知，用名词tradition，作主语，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填tradition。 37．Then he (撕下) a word out of the paper, rolled it up, and started back to Wilbur’s pen. 【答案】tore 【详解】考查动词。句意：接着他从报纸上撕下一个字，卷起来，动身回到威尔伯的猪圈去。表示“撕”使用动词tear，结合rolled可知应用一般过去时，故填tore。 38．Every city has its own set of traditions and (习俗). 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个城市都有自己的一套传统和习俗。根据汉语提示可知，custom，意为“习俗”，为可数名词，根据句中traditions可知，空格处应用复数形式构成并列。故填customs。 39．The rest of the room was (整洁的) and impersonal. 【答案】neat 【详解】考查形容词。句意：房间的其余部分整洁但缺乏个性。“整洁的”对应英文是“neat”，在句中与“impersonal”并列，作表语。故填neat。 40．In my opinion, people on high (收入) should pay more taxes. 【答案】income 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，收入高的人应该缴纳更多税款。根据汉语提示“收入”及high可知，此处用不可数名词income，构成搭配high income表示“高收入”。i故填income。 三、完成句子 41．春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着幸福的气息。 The Spring Festival is approaching and happiness is . 【答案】 in the air 【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给汉语句子可知，此处需表达“在空气中弥漫着”这一含义，介词短语in the air意为“在空中，在传播中，弥漫着”，为固定短语，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填①in②the③air。 42．这项奖学金是为纪念这位科学家的开创性研究而设立的。 The scholarship was established the scientist’s groundbreaking research. 【答案】 in honour of 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“为纪念”，可用介词短语in honour of，和后面的名词短语构成介宾结构在句中作状语。故填①in②honour③of。 43．那天我正要向她挥手告别这时他开始向我道歉。（be about to do … when） he began to that day. 【答案】 I was about to wave goodbye to her when apologize to me 【详解】考查固定句式及时态。be about to do when“正要做某事……这时……”，由began可知主句时态是过去将来时，主语为I，因此be动词用was，表达“向她挥手告别”应用动词短语wave goodbye to her；表示“向我道歉”应用apologize to me。故填①I was about to wave goodbye to her when②apologize to me。 44．As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to firecrackers. 午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。 【答案】 set off 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“燃放”，可用动词短语set off，且句中用短语take sb. to do sth.表示“带某人去做某事”，set应用原形。故填set off。 45．当我在那家公司工作时，我会在早上5点起床。 When I worked in that company, I at 5 am. 【答案】 would get up 【详解】考查时态。“会”表示过去常常做某事，应该用过去将来时，would+动词原形。“起床”为get up。故填would get up。 46．她去年的生日恰逢春节, 大年初一。 Last year, her birthday the Spring Festival, the first day of the first month in lunar calendar. 【答案】 fell on 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：去年，她的生日恰逢春节，也就是农历正月初一。“恰逢”作谓语，用动词短语fall on，根据时间状语“Last year”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填fell；on。 47．互联网不仅给我们提供了大量信息，而且使我们的生活更便利。 Not only a lot of information, but also . 【答案】 does the Internet provide us with makes our life more convenient 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，not only位于句首，需要用部分倒装，助动词放在主语之前，but also部分不倒装；第一空主语为the Internet；表示“给某人提供”短语为provide sb. with sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，助动词用does；第二空表示“使……”应用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构；宾语为our life；表示“更便利”应用比较级more convenient，作宾补。故填①does the Internet provide us with；②makes our life more convenient。 48．我过去经常整天在超市里逛个没完。 I used to in the supermarket for the whole day. 【答案】hang out/hang around 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“逛”应用hang out或者hang around，为动词短语，且used to后应用动词原形。故填hang out或者hang around。 49．她似乎回到了她的童年时代。 She looks she got back to her childhood. 【答案】as if 【详解】考查表语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“似乎”，空后为完整的句子，因此可用意为“似乎，好像，仿佛”的as if引导表语从句。故填as if。 50．但互联网为人们带来的不仅仅是简单地让生活更加便利。 But the Internet has done much more for people than make life . 【答案】 simply more convenient 【详解】考查副词和比较级。副词“简单地”为“simply”，它作状语修饰动词make；形容词的比较级“更加便利”为“more convenient”，它作宾语补足语。故填①simply ②more convenient。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival took place on November 6th at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Jamel Oubéchou, 51 (represent) the Guimet Museum, welcomed the guests and announced that in celebration of the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France and the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the museum has appointed 2024 52 (be) the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural activities 53 have drawn significant attention. The Paris Chinese Cultural Center, a close partner of the Guimet Museum, was honored to host the 54 (eager) expected 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival at the museum. Pierre Wurtz, 55 French chairman of the Organizing Committee of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, said in his speech that the Paris Chinese Cultural Center launched the biennial (两年一度的) Chinese Opera Festival in 2003 to introduce traditional Chinese opera arts to French audiences. Chinese traditional opera 56 (refer) to as the “Chinese opera” in France and serves as a window for Western audiences to understand the essence of Chinese culture. The 57 (revive) of the Chinese Opera Festival after a six-year break-off, in collaboration with the Chinese Opera Academy, at the Guimet Museum in 2024, symbolizes a significant gift 58 memory of the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations. Ambassador Lu Shaye highlighted the significance of cultural exchange between China and France, the role of cultural events 59 (stress) such as the Chinese Opera Festival in bringing the two nations closer together. The festival has become a must-attend event for Chinese opera enthusiasts and 60 (receive) positive feedback, contributing to the cultural ties between the two countries. 【答案】 51．representing 52．to be 53．which/that 54．eagerly 55．the 56．is referred 57．revival 58．in 59．stressed 60．has received 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。第九届巴黎中国戏曲节于11月6日在吉美国立亚洲艺术博物馆剧院盛大开幕，该活动由中国文化中心与吉美博物馆等联合举办，旨在庆祝中法建交60周年及中法文化旅游年，促进了中法文化交流。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：Jamel Oubéchou代表吉美博物馆欢迎嘉宾，并宣布为庆祝中法建交60周年及中法文化旅游年，博物馆将2024年定为“中国年”，并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动。句中已有谓语动词welcomed和announced，represent在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jamel Oubéchou构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“指定某物/某人为……”短语为appoint sth./sb. to be。故填to be。 53．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处限制性引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 54．考查副词。句意：作为吉美博物馆的亲密合作伙伴，巴黎中国文化中心很荣幸能在博物馆举办备受期待的第九届巴黎中国戏曲节。修饰后文形容词expected应用副词eagerly，作状语。故填eagerly。 55．考查冠词。句意：第九届巴黎中国戏曲节组委会法方主席Pierre Wurtz在讲话中表示，巴黎中国文化中心于2003年发起了两年一度的中国戏曲节，旨在向法国观众介绍中国传统戏曲艺术。此处表示特指第九届巴黎中国戏曲节组委会法方主席，应用定冠词the。故填the。 56．考查时态语态。句意：中国传统戏曲在法国被称为“中国戏曲”，是西方观众了解中国文化精髓的窗口。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Chinese traditional opera，谓语用单数。故填is referred。 57．考查名词。句意：2024年，第九届巴黎中国戏曲节与中国戏曲学院合作，在吉美博物馆恢复举办，这象征着为纪念中法建交60周年而献上的一份厚礼。此处作主语，表示“恢复”应用名词revival，不可数。故填revival。 58．考查介词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“为纪念……”短语为in memory of。故填in。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：卢沙野大使强调了中法文化交流的重要性，以及诸如中国戏曲节等受到重视的文化活动在拉近两国距离方面所起的作用。句中highlighted为谓语动词，stress在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语events构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填stressed。 60．考查动词时态。句意：该节日已成为中国戏曲爱好者必看的活动，并收到了积极的反馈，为两国文化关系做出了贡献。根据上文has become可知为现在完成时，主语为festival，助动词用has，此处构成现在完成时的并列结构。故填has received。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently I had the honor to join a media tour and travel to Qufu, Jining in Shandong Province — the birthplace of Confucius — which allowed me 61 (reflect) deeply on his sayings, a reminder of transformation — whether personal or societal — comes through steady, mindful action, no matter how 62 (slow) the journey may go on. At the 2024 Confucius ceremonial event on September 28th, I was inspired by the lasting influence of Confucius’ teachings, stressing morality and virtuous behavior. I’ve seen this not only throughout the people I meet but also in its expansion across the world, 63 (carry) by education programs, including Confucius Institutes that help bridge cultures. While visiting the Temple of Confucius, I realized that the 64 (strong) of his teachings lies in its simplicity, much like his saying about persistence. Each lesson in morality, responsibility and virtue builds upon the last, just as small, patient steps lead to great progress over time. This philosophy of steady perseverance creates 65 strong foundation for 66 (harmony) living. The focus on relationships by Confucius, whether with family, colleagues or society, 67 (shape) how China interacts with the world already. I’ve come to see that the power of Shandong, and indeed China 68 a whole, is built on countless individual acts of responsibility and honesty. This is much like the essence of Panda Diplomacy (外交), which reflects the country’s ongoing commitment to 69 (promote) grassroots friendship between China and other nations through giant pandas. This, 70 I’ve witnessed many times, represents the gradual yet dead-set progress towards building something lasting. 【答案】 61．to reflect 62．slowly 63．carried 64．strength 65．a 66．harmonious 67．has shaped 68．as 69．promoting 70．which 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参加媒体之旅来到孔子的家乡曲阜，参观孔庙感悟孔子的力量，认识到孔子的理念对中国及与世界的互动有重要意义，这与熊猫外交类似，都代表着渐进的发展。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，我有幸参加了一个媒体之旅，前往山东济宁曲阜——孔子的诞生地——这让我深刻地反思了孔子的名言，它提醒我们，无论是个人还是社会的转变，都要通过坚定、谨慎的行动来实现，不管这段旅程有多缓慢。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to reflect。 62．考查副词。句意：最近，我有幸参加了一个媒体之旅，前往山东济宁曲阜——孔子的诞生地——这让我深刻地反思了孔子的名言，它提醒我们，无论是个人还是社会的转变，都要通过坚定、谨慎的行动来实现，不管这段旅程有多缓慢。此处需填副词来修饰动词go on。故填slowly。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不仅从我遇到的人身上看到了这一点，而且从包括孔子学院在内的教育项目在世界各地的扩展中也看到了这一点。分析句子结构可知，expansion与carry之间为被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被教育项目所承载的扩张”。故填carried。 64．考查名词。句意：在参观孔庙的时候，我意识到他的教诲的力量在于它的简单，就像他所说的坚持。根据句意以及定冠词the可知，此处需填名词strength“力量”作主语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 65．考查冠词。句意：这种稳定坚持的哲学为和谐生活奠定了一个坚实的基础。此处泛指“一个坚实的基础”，且定语strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 66．考查形容词。句意：这种稳定坚持的哲学为和谐生活奠定了一个坚实的基础。此处需用形容词来修饰名词，表示“和谐的生活”。故填harmonious。 67．考查时态。句意：孔子对人际关系的关注，无论是与家庭、同事还是与社会的关系，已经影响了中国与世界的互动方式。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，根据already可知，需用现在完成时，主语是The focus on relationships by Confucius，为单数，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 68．考查介词。句意：逐渐认识到，山东乃至整个中国的力量，是建立在无数个人的负责任和诚实行为之上的。as a whole为固定搭配，意为“作为一个整体”。故填as。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：这很像熊猫外交的本质，它反映了中国一直致力于通过大熊猫促进中国与其他国家之间的基层友谊。commitment to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”。故填promoting。 70．考查定语从句。句意：这是我多次目睹的，它代表了朝着建立持久的东西的渐进而坚定的进程。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是This，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→ n．装饰；装修 2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→ v．给……留下深刻印象 → adj.令人印象深刻的 3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→ v．进入 4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→ adj.偶然的；偶尔的 → adv.偶然；有时 5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→ adj.非正式的；不正规的 6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传统上的→ adv.传统上 7．select vt.选择，挑选→ n．选择，挑选 8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→ n．促进，推动；促销；晋升 9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→ n．观察；监视 10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→ adv.先前地；早先 11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→ n．定居者；移民→ n．解决；定居点 12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→ n.方便，便利；便利设施 13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→ n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 一、单句语法填空 1．The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her (generate). 2．A tall boy named Xiaozi Rui made a deep (impress) on me in my first class. 3．It is (convenience) to travel around by subway. 4．John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) 5．Three-fourths of the (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them. 6．The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name. 7．The (decorate) and furniture should be practical enough for a family. 8．A life spent making mistakes is not only more (honour), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing. 9．The bicycle tyre blew out at a ( previous ) damaged point. 10．The neighborhood has changed over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. 11．At twenty to six I was waiting by the (enter) to the station. 12．Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for their thick hair in the past decades. 13．The chairman (represent) the Student Union approached me, greeting me with a smile. 14．Real friendship should be able to stand all (sort) of tests. 15． (current), about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 16．The hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt (annual). 17．From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the (identify) of eight people. 18．If someone (promote), he will be given a more important job or rank in the organization that he works for. 19．When we’re together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more (romance). 20．Everyone (clap) us when we went up to get our prize. 21．This painting represents the first (settle) arriving in America. 22．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as (decorate) on their cars. 23．The old man was sitting on the grass, (stare) at the sky. 24．He told me the train to Shanghai (leave) at seven every evening. 25．Many of the scientists and (engine) are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 26．The navy is to carry out an (examine) of the wreck tomorrow. 27．The school was (origin) very small. 28． (earn) some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time. 29．They (settle) in Shanghai last year. 30．I was (bite) by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since. 二、单词拼写 31．The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the (农历的) calendar, usually lasting for three days. 32．We don’t have a (正式的) uniform, but we have to dress properly. 33．The police are trying to discover the (身份) of the killer. 34．It should have been an (适当的机会) for rejoicing, but she couldn’t feel any real joy. 35．I am looking forward to (挑选、选择)various unique facilities in the market. 36．There’s a (传统) in our family that we go to a piano concert on New Year’s Eve. 37．Then he (撕下) a word out of the paper, rolled it up, and started back to Wilbur’s pen. 38．Every city has its own set of traditions and (习俗). 39．The rest of the room was (整洁的) and impersonal. 40．In my opinion, people on high (收入) should pay more taxes. 三、完成句子 41．春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着幸福的气息。 The Spring Festival is approaching and happiness is . 42．这项奖学金是为纪念这位科学家的开创性研究而设立的。 The scholarship was established the scientist’s groundbreaking research. 43．那天我正要向她挥手告别这时他开始向我道歉。（be about to do … when） he began to that day. 44．As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to firecrackers. 午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。 45．当我在那家公司工作时，我会在早上5点起床。 When I worked in that company, I at 5 am. 46．她去年的生日恰逢春节, 大年初一。 Last year, her birthday the Spring Festival, the first day of the first month in lunar calendar. 47．互联网不仅给我们提供了大量信息，而且使我们的生活更便利。 Not only a lot of information, but also . 48．我过去经常整天在超市里逛个没完。 I used to in the supermarket for the whole day. 49．她似乎回到了她的童年时代。 She looks she got back to her childhood. 50．但互联网为人们带来的不仅仅是简单地让生活更加便利。 But the Internet has done much more for people than make life . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival took place on November 6th at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Jamel Oubéchou, 51 (represent) the Guimet Museum, welcomed the guests and announced that in celebration of the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France and the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the museum has appointed 2024 52 (be) the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural activities 53 have drawn significant attention. The Paris Chinese Cultural Center, a close partner of the Guimet Museum, was honored to host the 54 (eager) expected 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival at the museum. Pierre Wurtz, 55 French chairman of the Organizing Committee of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, said in his speech that the Paris Chinese Cultural Center launched the biennial (两年一度的) Chinese Opera Festival in 2003 to introduce traditional Chinese opera arts to French audiences. Chinese traditional opera 56 (refer) to as the “Chinese opera” in France and serves as a window for Western audiences to understand the essence of Chinese culture. The 57 (revive) of the Chinese Opera Festival after a six-year break-off, in collaboration with the Chinese Opera Academy, at the Guimet Museum in 2024, symbolizes a significant gift 58 memory of the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations. Ambassador Lu Shaye highlighted the significance of cultural exchange between China and France, the role of cultural events 59 (stress) such as the Chinese Opera Festival in bringing the two nations closer together. The festival has become a must-attend event for Chinese opera enthusiasts and 60 (receive) positive feedback, contributing to the cultural ties between the two countries. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently I had the honor to join a media tour and travel to Qufu, Jining in Shandong Province — the birthplace of Confucius — which allowed me 61 (reflect) deeply on his sayings, a reminder of transformation — whether personal or societal — comes through steady, mindful action, no matter how 62 (slow) the journey may go on. At the 2024 Confucius ceremonial event on September 28th, I was inspired by the lasting influence of Confucius’ teachings, stressing morality and virtuous behavior. I’ve seen this not only throughout the people I meet but also in its expansion across the world, 63 (carry) by education programs, including Confucius Institutes that help bridge cultures. While visiting the Temple of Confucius, I realized that the 64 (strong) of his teachings lies in its simplicity, much like his saying about persistence. Each lesson in morality, responsibility and virtue builds upon the last, just as small, patient steps lead to great progress over time. This philosophy of steady perseverance creates 65 strong foundation for 66 (harmony) living. The focus on relationships by Confucius, whether with family, colleagues or society, 67 (shape) how China interacts with the world already. I’ve come to see that the power of Shandong, and indeed China 68 a whole, is built on countless individual acts of responsibility and honesty. This is much like the essence of Panda Diplomacy (外交), which reflects the country’s ongoing commitment to 69 (promote) grassroots friendship between China and other nations through giant pandas. This, 70 I’ve witnessed many times, represents the gradual yet dead-set progress towards building something lasting. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $