精品解析：江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级12月月考 英语 试卷 时量: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all? W: None. I checked it. Look, there’s a space. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport. W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where’s my ticket, Dad? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. B. They went to see a newborn baby. C. They sent a mail to their neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox? W: It’s a thank you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday. M: Are they back home now? W: Should be. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum. M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday? W: Yeah, we’re open from 10 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon. M: Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? Where is the hotel gym, please? W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. M: Do I have to pay extra? W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend? M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it? W: Yes, they are. M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. W: All right, I’ll manage. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping? W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves. M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. W: What’s that? M: A city pass with which she can visit twelve different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo, and more. W: How much is it? M: Fifty dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family. W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the Children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence. C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything? W: Oh, Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods. M: What’s special about her? W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools to help children build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care who you are or what you look like. M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school? W: Don’t worry, all the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. M: I hope the children love them. W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew’s pay. C. To support the post-production. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W: It's my pleasure. M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater. W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre. W: It was an unbelievable experience: teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers, and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded, active member of the film and television industry. M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination against female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 A: Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have gotten good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful Rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say, and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital’s Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance. Chinese opera legends make UK stage return People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances. Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford’s, Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years. China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library China Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji. The China Reading Comer contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China’s Zhengzhou Library. Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading comer, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading comer will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world. “The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other,” he said. 21. Which of the following Chinese cultures is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. wushu B. paper-cuts C. calligraphy D. folk dance 22. Where will you go to if you want to enjoy China’s National Peking Opera? A. China Reading Comer B. Confucius Institute in Cairo C. Oxford's Ashmolean Museum D. Egyptian National Museum 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了在埃及举行的孔子学院中国文化日、中国京剧传奇在英国的演出以及斐济国家图书馆开设的中国阅读角的开幕。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt下的“The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital’s Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance.(10月8日(星期一)，开罗大学孔子学院首届中国文化日在开罗解放广场的埃及国家博物馆举行。开罗大学孔子学院的老师在表演武术。与此同时，一名女子在表演中国书法，开罗大学孔子学院的一名学生在表演中国民间舞蹈)”可知，本段提到了武术，书法和民间舞蹈，没有提到剪纸。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese opera legends make UK stage return 部分中“People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.(随着中国国家京剧剧团第四次回国，英国人民将有机会欣赏中国文化，并举办一系列研讨会和演出)”以及“Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford’s, Ashmolean Museum.(活动将在大英图书馆、牛津大学、阿什莫尔博物馆举行)”可知，中国国家京剧剧团将在牛津阿什莫尔博物馆演出。由此可知，如果想欣赏京剧，你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济国家图书馆开设中国读书角这三个文化活动，这属于新闻范畴,因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块中。故选C项。 B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, I was taken away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. This news would come to define the rest of my life, but thanks to a nurse’ intervention telling my parents to treat me normally. I had a relatively normal childhood. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled (出色) in school, participated in student government and had play dates with friends. Despite some stares and polite questions about my limb (肢体) difference, I wasn’t made fun of. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt, working around the “missing” hand. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. His two handed method wouldn’t work for me, so I figured out a way to do it with one hand. I started hiding disability on the first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the yellow school bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring worried me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I impulsively (冲动地) slipped it into my pocket. For the next two decades, I kept my limb difference hidden at all times. From then on, I realized that my missing hand made me hideous and that if people knew about it they would be scared of me and they don’t want to be around me anymore. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference that people would find me as ugly as I found myself, I felt lonely and scared all the time. When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and so lonely, I met someone who convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, take pictures of it, touch it, love it — love me. From that point on, I saw my limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. Unhiding my hand made everything in my life better. It was a transformational experience, and through that process, I learned to love myself. This ability to love myself changed how I lived my entire life, and it made me happier. 24. Why was the author taken to another room shortly after birth? A. The doctors had something to inform the parents. B. The author needed special medical treatment. C. The parents wanted to see their newborn child. D. The author was born prematurely. 25. What does the author’s memory of tying shoes with one hand suggest? A. The author relied heavily on others. B. The author has a strong ability to adapt. C. The author’s father was not helpful. D. There are challenges in the author’s daily life. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s emotional state in high school? A. Fearful of judgment and self-doubting. B. Motivated and optimistic. C. Self-conscious and confident. D. Envious and insecure. 27. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Be yourself, everyone else is taken. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者天生缺少左手，从坦然生活到刻意隐藏，最终接纳自身不同并学会爱自己的成长历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Within minutes of coming out, I was taken away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. (我出生几分钟后就被抱到了另一个房间，与此同时医生们向我的父母告知了那个令人难以接受的消息：我天生缺少左手。)”可知，作者出生后被带去另一个房间是因为医生要向父母告知相关情况。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt, working around the “missing” hand. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. His two handed method wouldn’t work for me, so I figured out a way to do it with one hand. (像很多孩子一样，我很快就学会了适应，努力克服没有左手带来的不便。我最早的记忆之一，就是父亲试着教我系鞋带。他那种用双手系鞋带的方法对我不管用，于是我自己想出了只用一只手系鞋带的办法。)”可知，作者独自摸索出单手系鞋带的方法，这体现出他极强的适应能力。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The staring worried me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I impulsively (冲动地) slipped it into my pocket. For the next two decades, I kept my limb difference hidden at all times. From then on, I realized that my missing hand made me hideous and that if people knew about it they would be scared of me and they don’t want to be around me anymore. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference that people would find me as ugly as I found myself, I felt lonely and scared all the time.(这种凝视让我感到前所未有的担忧，我突然有一种想把手藏起来的冲动，于是我冲动地把它塞进了口袋。在接下来的二十年里，我一直隐藏着我的肢体差异。从那时起，我意识到我失去的手让我变得丑陋，如果人们知道了，他们会害怕我，他们不想再和我在一起了。老实说，我很害怕，如果我暴露了我的肢体差异，人们会发现我和我自己认为的一样丑，我感到孤独和害怕)”可推知，作者在高中时期情绪状态是害怕被评判和自我怀疑。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unhiding my hand made everything in my life better. It was a transformational experience, and through that process, I learned to love myself. This ability to love myself changed how I lived my entire life, and it made me happier.(露出我的手让我的生活变得更好。这是一次转变的经历，通过这个过程，我学会了爱自己。这种爱自己的能力改变了我的整个生活方式，它让我更快乐)”可推知，作者通过自我接纳和展示自己的独特性，找到了生活中的幸福，所以，本文主要传达了“做你自己吧，其他角色已经有人了。”的信息。故选D项。 C When did you last write a letter? Properly write one — by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail, is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper? Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it’s not time to ditch your ballpoint (圆珠笔) or fountain pen (钢笔) yet. These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But crafting a handwritten document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly relevant for students, where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback (触觉反馈)” to the brain that contacts between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive (认知的) engagement in summarizing, adapting, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping. Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers. There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Scribbling (涂鸦) notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you. ” So, while digital skills remain important, don’t write off your pens and pencils yet — especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power! 28. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean in the first paragraph? A. Write. B. Save C. Abandon. D. Choose. 29. What does the writer want to emphasize in Paragraph 2? A. The popularity of electronic documents. B. The convenience of electronic documents. C. The special features of handwritten documents. D. The basic requirements of handwritten documents. 30. Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand? A. It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities B. It helps you to practise your handwriting. C. It strengthens the bond between pen and paper. D. It fully develops your hand muscles 31. What can we infer from Katherine Moller’s words? A. It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world. B. Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience. C. Using paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life. D. Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨在数字化时代手写的独特价值，介绍手写对大脑、认知能力的益处以及传递的情感意义。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail, is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper? Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it’s not time to ditch your ballpoint or fountain pen yet. (在这个数字时代，发送短信或电子邮件远比普通邮件方便得多，传统的纸笔书写是否已穷途末路？不过，一些人声称手写仍有诸多益处，所以或许现在还不是ditch圆珠笔或钢笔的时候)”可知，前文提出数字化沟通更便捷的背景，后文转折说手写有好处，因此“ditch”的含义是“扔掉、抛弃”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But crafting a handwritten document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation. (但手写文档的撰写是独一无二的：它需要规划与思考，而且除了能练习书写之外，还能帮助你记住拼写和标点符号)”可知，作者在第二段着重强调手写文档区别于电子文档的独特之处。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive engagement in summarizing, adapting, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping. (英国广播公司职场生活网站援引卡尔加里大学海蒂·罗辛的观点称，手写笔记需要调动认知参与总结、调整、整理、概念梳理和词汇归类等活动)”可知，手写的好处之一是能提升人的综合认知能力。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.” (笔友作家凯瑟琳·莫勒在接受英国广播公司采访时说：“在这个轻松就能上网发邮件或快速发短信的世界里，知道有人愿意关掉虚拟世界，花时间为你手写书信，是一件非常私人且珍贵的事”)”可知，凯瑟琳·莫勒认为手写书信是一种触动人心且珍贵的体验。故选B项。 D My wife and I have gardened together for years, but the great birch tree (桦树) challenge of 2024 put our teamwork to the test. We’d agreed to replace two birch trees we’d lost and buy trees small enough for me to manage. Yet, at the garden center, my wife’s attention was drawn to a towering 15-foot birch with a root ball the size of a big exercise ball. When I asked an employee about its weight, he estimated, “About 400 pounds. ” I tried to make sure my wife could hear so I raised my voice on purpose, “So, you’d need to be a sportsman to move that, right?” She nodded. Game over, I thought. “Call Brian,” my wife said, referring to our strong firefighter son-in-law. The next morning, Brian arrived with 800 pounds of birch trees in his truck. After much pushing and struggling, we managed to get them off the truck, but they went no further than the driveway. Brian left for some reason, and the trees remained where they’d landed. That night, it sprang to my mind that we’d been asking the wrong question. Instead of “How do we move a 400-pound tree?” we should be asking, “How can we make the tree lighter?” With that shift in mind, I got out of bed and removed the 300-pound pile of earth, dirt and rocks from each root ball, making them much easier to handle. Two months later, the two trees are tall and solid, already casting shadows. To me, they are more than just trees—they are reminders of the times I limit myself by sticking to the usual methods. I am grateful for having a partner who pushes me to look up and change the way I think about things. 32. How did the author probably feel at the sight of the 15-foot birch? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Relieved. D. Astonished. 33. Why did the author raise his voice on purpose? A. To warn his wife about the tree’s poor health. B. To prevent his wife from buying the tree. C. To show his determination to be a sportsman. D. To express his dissatisfaction at the employee. 34. What did the author do with the trees that night? A. He threw them away. B. He just left them in the driveway. C. He asked Brian to take them home by truck. D. He reduced their weight before planting. 35. What do the trees represent to the author? A. The power of teamwork. B. A devotion to hard work. C. The value of thinking out of the box. D. A physical challenge he overcame. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章通过一次种植桦树的经历，反思了传统思维的局限性，并强调了跳出常规、创新思考的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We’d agreed to replace two birch trees we’d lost and buy trees small enough for me to manage. Yet, at the garden center, my wife’s attention was drawn to a towering 15-foot birch with a root ball the size of a big exercise ball. (我们原本商定，买两棵尺寸小、我能搬动的桦树来补种之前枯死的两棵。然而在园艺中心，妻子却被一棵15英尺高的高大桦树吸引，它的根球和一个大号健身球差不多大。)”可知，作者原本计划买小树，看到这棵高大沉重的桦树时，内心应是担忧搬不动的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When I asked an employee about its weight, he estimated, “About 400 pounds. ” I tried to make sure my wife could hear so I raised my voice on purpose, “So, you’d need to be a sportsman to move that, right?” She nodded. Game over, I thought.(当我向一名店员询问它的重量时，他估摸着说：“大概400磅吧。”我特意提高嗓门，确保妻子能听见，便接话道：“这么说，得是个运动健将才能搬得动它，对吧？”她点了点头。我心想，这下没戏了。)”可知，作者故意强调树的重量，是想让妻子打消买这棵树的念头。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With that shift in mind, I got out of bed and removed the 300-pound pile of earth, dirt and rocks from each root ball, making them much easier to handle. (想到这个新思路，我立刻起床，从每棵树的根球上铲掉了300磅重的泥土和石块，让树变得容易搬动多了。)”可知，作者当晚通过清理根球上的泥土来减轻树的重量，为后续栽种做准备。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To me, they are more than just trees — they are reminders of the times I limit myself by sticking to the usual methods. I am grateful for having a partner who pushes me to look up and change the way I think about things. (对我而言，它们绝不仅仅是树 —— 它们时刻提醒着我，那些因墨守成规而自我设限的时刻。我很庆幸，能有这样一位同伴，激励我抬头向前、转变看待事物的思维方式。)”可知，这两棵树象征着跳出固有思维的价值。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How disappointing!______36______. Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat. ___37___Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they seldom have weight problems. To prove this, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. _____38_____ These genes get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can aim at the genes and stop people from gaining weight. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems._____39_____ . ____40____ That’s because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. A. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well. B. They found that weight gaining had nothing to do with genes. C. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. D. They also believe they have now found the genes that may cause this tendency. E. And they never mind what they look like and continue to eat as they would like to. F. This means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease. G. However, scientists are beginning to believe some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家开始相信有些人保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母，指出有的人会将多余的能量转化为脂肪，而有些人的身体则能“燃烧”多余的脂肪，为了证明这一点，科学家做了实验，得出的结论是，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How disappointing!( 你有没有注意到，有些人可以想吃什么就吃什么，还能保持身材，而另一些人却很注意吃什么，结果体重还是增加了？真令人失望！)”以及第二段中“Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they seldom have weight problems. (与此同时，有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题)”可知，后文提到一些人的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题，即由基因决定的，故本句与上文构成转折，说明科学家也开始相信有些人保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母。故G选项“然而，科学家们开始相信有些人保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat.(科学家们说，当一些人吃东西时，他们的身体会自然地将食物中多余的能量以脂肪的形式储存起来)”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明这些身体会自动将多余能量储存成脂肪的人的情况，C选项中These people指代上文some people。故C选项“如果这些人每天吃的比他们需要的多，他们的体重就会增加”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors.(科学家得出的结论是，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响)”以及后文“These genes get passed down the generations.(这些基因会代代相传)”可知，上文提到科学家得出结论——体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响，后文则提到这些基因，可见体重增加与某种基因有关，后文These genes指代D选项中the genes that may cause this tendency。故D选项“他们也相信他们现在已经发现了可能导致这种倾向的基因”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems.(随着超重人数的持续增长，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。在美国，超过70%的人口有体重问题)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些有体重问题的人的情况，故F选项“这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病的风险”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“That’s because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.(这是因为它们会有严重的副作用，比如心脏问题。然而，开发和全面测试新药需要很长时间。因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最好方法是健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式，并每天锻炼)”可知，后文提到了严重的副作用和新药，可推测本句主要说明是控制体重的药物，后文中they指代A选项中medicines for weight control。故A选项“目前控制体重的药物效果不太好”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 总分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman that my wife wanted me to dine and go to the cinema together was my mother,who had been a ___41___ for 19 years, but the____42____of my work and my three children made it possible to visit her only ___43___． That Friday afternoon, I drove over to___44___ my mother. She waited with her dress ___45___ the dress she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as ___46___ as an angel’s. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entrees(主菜), I ___47___ my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A warm smile was on her lips. “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were ___48___”she said. During the dinner, we had a(n) ___49___conversation—nothing ____50____ but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie. A few days later, my mother ____51____ a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a ____52____ from the same restaurant mother and I had dined. A(n) ____53____ note was also in the envelope, ____54____：“I paid this bill ____55____. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.” 41. A. teacher B. mother C. bride D. widow 42. A. position B. demands C. problem D. call 43. A. occasionally B. seldom C. personally D. regularly 44. A. pick out B. put off C. pick up D. put up 45. A. aside B. off C. in D. on 46. A. bright B. soft C. kind D. small 47. A. widened B. lifted C. opened D. fixed 48. A. tired B. small C. hungry D. curious 49. A. informal B. dull C. agreeable D. patient 50. A. extraordinary B. common C. worthy D. direct 51. A. suffered from B. survived C. died of D. caught 52. A. picture B. introduction C. poster D. receipt 53. A. advanced B. important C. attached D. colorful 54. A. saying B. writing C. informing D. speaking 55. A. by turns B. in advance C. in secret D. by chance 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲养而亲不待，让人抱憾终身。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子想让我一起吃饭和看电影的另一个女人是我的母亲，她守寡19年了，但由于我的工作和三个孩子的需要，我只能偶尔去看她。A. teacher老师；B. mother母亲；C. bride新娘；D. widow寡妇。根据“but the____2____of my work and my three children made it possible to visit her only ___3___．”及下文可知，作者母亲是独居，所以守寡19年。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子想让我一起吃饭和看电影的另一个女人是我的母亲，她守寡19年了，但由于我的工作和三个孩子的需要，我只能偶尔去看她。A. position位置；B. demands要求；C. problem问题；D. call电话。根据“of my work and my three children”可知，由于作者的工作和三个孩子的需要，只能偶尔去看母亲。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子想让我一起吃饭和看电影的另一个女人是我的母亲，她守寡19年了，但由于我的工作和三个孩子的需要，我只能偶尔去看她。A. occasionally偶尔；B. seldom很少；C. personally亲自地；D. regularly有规律地。根据“but the____2____of my work and my three children ”可知，因为忙于工作照顾孩子，作者只能偶尔去看自己的妈妈。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期五的下午，我开车去接我妈妈。A. pick out选出；B. put off推迟；C. pick up开车接某人；D. put up张贴。根据“I drove over to”可知，作者开车去接母亲吃饭和看电影。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着上次庆祝结婚纪念日时穿的那件衣服等着。 A. aside在一边；B. off关闭；C. in向里；D. on穿上。根据“the dress she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. ”可知，母亲穿着庆祝结婚纪念日时穿的衣服。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上挂着天使般明亮的笑容。A. bright亮的；B. soft柔软的；C. kind善良的；D. small小的。妈妈因为高兴脸上都发亮了，符合上下文。根据“as an angel’s.”可知，母亲明亮的笑容像天使一样。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主菜吃到一半，我抬起眼睛，看到妈妈坐在那里盯着我。A. widened加宽；B. lifted抬起；C. opened打开；D. fixed修理。lift one’s eyes意为“抬起眼睛”。根据“and saw Mom sitting there staring at me.”可知，作者抬起眼睛，看到母亲盯着自己。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在你还小的时候，看菜单的总是我。” A. tired累的；B. small小的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. curious好奇的。根据“It was I who used to have to read the menu ”可知，妈妈想起以前作者小的时候的事情。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时，我们进行了一次愉快的交谈——没有什么特别的，只是聊聊彼此生活中最近发生的事情。A. informal非正式的；B. dull迟钝的；C. agreeable令人愉快的；D. patient耐心的。根据“We talked so much that we missed the movie.”可知，作者和母亲谈得很愉快。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时，我们进行了一次愉快的交谈——没有什么特别的，只是聊聊彼此生活中最近发生的事情。A. extraordinary非凡的，特别的；B. common常见的；C. worthy值得的；D. direct直接的。根据“but catching up on recent events of each other’s life.”可知，作者和妈妈没有说什么特别的事，而是讲了一些各自最近生活中发生的事。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我母亲死于心脏病发作。 A. suffered from遭受；B. survived幸存；C. died of死于；D. caught抓住。根据“It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her.”可知，妈妈是死于心脏病，作者再也不能为妈妈做任何事了。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我收到了一个信封，里面有一张收据的复印件，来自我和妈妈吃过饭的那家餐馆。A. picture图片；B. introduction介绍；C. poster海报；D. receipt收据。根据“I paid this bill ___15___.”可知，妈妈是提前买了餐券，所以她得到的是餐馆的收据故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信封里还附有一张纸条，上面写着：“我已经提前支付了这笔账单。我不确定我能不能去那里；尽管如此，我还是付了两份食物的钱——一个给你，另一个给你妻子。你永远不会知道那晚对我意味着什么。我爱你，儿子。”A. advanced高级的；B. important重要的；C. attached附加的；D. colorful富有色彩的。根据“note was also in the envelope, ”可知，说明这张纸条是随收据寄过来的。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信封里还附有一张纸条，上面写着：“我已经提前支付了这笔账单。我不确定我能不能去那里；尽管如此，我还是付了两份食物的钱——一个给你，另一个给你妻子。你永远不会知道那晚对我意味着什么。我爱你，儿子。”A. saying说，表示，显示；B. writing写；C. informing通知；D. speaking 发言。根据“I paid this bill ___15___. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.”可知，saying可以用在这个特定的语境中，表示“纸条上写着”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信封里还附有一张纸条，上面写着：“我已经提前支付了这笔账单。我不确定我能不能去那里；尽管如此，我还是付了两份食物的钱——一个给你，另一个给你妻子。你永远不会知道那晚对我意味着什么。我爱你，儿子。”A. by turns轮流；B. in advance提前；C. in secret秘密地；D. by chance碰巧。从上下文可以得知作者的妈妈应该是在她去世之前做的这件事。故选B。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 总分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Professor Yang Zhenning, the world’s premier theoretical physicist and the first person of Chinese descent ____56____ (win) a Nobel Prize, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, after a period of illness. In 1957, Yang ____57____ (joint) won the Nobel Prize in physics with Dr. Li Zhengdao for research ____58____ (prove) that the law of parity conservation (宇称守恒定律) may not hold in all processes of nature. The discovery is regarded as ____59____ achievement that greatly changed the understanding of the fundamental structure of particle physics. ____60____ (bear) in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, China. Professor Yang devoted ____61____ (he) to scholarship despite the turmoil of the Sino-Japanese War. He graduated from the Department of Physics at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1942, earned a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944, then went to the United States ____62____ received a doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1948. He studied under Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, ____63____ invented the world’s first nuclear reactor. His research left a deep mark across modern physics, including particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理). In particular, the Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论) he ____64____ (present) in 1954 with American physicist Robert Mills became a core foundation of today’s Standard Model of particle physics. The Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方程) he proposed later had a major impact ____65____ various studies in physics and mathematics. 【答案】56. to win 57. jointly 58. proving 59. an 60. Born 61. himself 62. and 63. who 64. presented 65. on##upon 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了世界顶尖理论物理学家、首位华裔诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁教授的生平事迹，包括他的重大科研成就、求学经历以及对物理学和数学领域的深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界顶尖理论物理学家、首位华裔诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁教授，于2025年10月18日因病在北京逝世，享年103岁。序数词the first后接名词时，常用不定式作后置定语，修饰person of Chinese descent。故填to win。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：1957 年，杨振宁与李政道博士因证实宇称守恒定律可能并非在自然界所有过程中都成立的研究，共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空格修饰动词won，需用副词形式，joint的副词为jointly，意为“共同地”，符合语境。故填jointly。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1957 年，杨振宁与李政道博士因证实宇称守恒定律可能并非在自然界所有过程中都成立的研究，共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。主句已有谓语动词won，空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，research与prove为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填proving。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一发现被视为一项极大改变了人们对粒子物理学基本结构理解的成就。achievement为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一项成就”，且achievement以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁教授1922年出生于中国安徽合肥。主句已有谓语动词devoted，空格处需填非谓语动词，Professor Yang与bear（出生）为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，注意首字母大写。故填Born。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：尽管经历了抗日战争的动荡，杨振宁教授仍致力于学术研究。devote oneself to sth.是固定短语，意为“致力于某事”，主语为Professor Yang，对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【62题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：他 1942 年毕业于国立西南联合大学物理系，1944 年获清华大学硕士学位，随后赴美国深造，并于 1948 年获芝加哥大学博士学位。空格前后为并列的谓语动作“went to the United States”和“received a doctorate”，表示顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他师从意大利物理学家恩里科・费米，后者发明了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Enrico Fermi（人），关系词从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：特别是，他于1954年与美国物理学家罗伯特・米尔斯共同提出的杨-米尔斯理论，成为当今粒子物理学标准模型的核心基础。根据时间状语 in 1954可知，此处需用一般过去时，present的过去式为presented。故填presented。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：他后来提出的杨-巴克斯特方程，对物理学和数学领域的多项研究产生了重大影响。have an impact on/upon sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事有影响”。故填on/upon。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 总分40分) 第一节（满分15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck 发现你的作文完全由AI 生成（generated），判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 承认错误； 2. 做出承诺； 3. 补救措施。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Chuck, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Chuck, I’m writing to extend my sincere apology for submitting an AI-generated essay. I’ve completely realized that it violated academic integrity and I deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. To make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend. Thank you for your understanding. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Chuck写一封道歉邮件，因提交AI生成的作文被判不及格一事致歉，需涵盖承认错误、做出承诺、提出补救措施三方面内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere → heartfelt 捷径：shortcut → cutoff 承诺：promise →swear 技能：skill → technique 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. 拓展句：From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, which will help me focus on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve completely realized that it violated academic integrity and I deeply regret my actions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily was a shy girl who often preferred the comfort of her own company. She found it challenging to express herself and lacked confidence in her abilities. However, her best friend Ada always believed in her and encouraged her to step out of her comfort zone. One day, as Emily sat in her art class, her teacher, Mrs. Anderson, announced an upcoming art competition. The competition showcased the talents of students from various schools in the city. The room buzzed with excitement. Her mind flashed back to her bedroom where impressive art work was displayed on the walls, each piece seemingly more attractive than the last. Emily’s heart skipped a beat at the thought of participating, but her shyness held her back. Self-doubt crept in, whispering that her work wouldn’t measure up to the talent surrounding her. Emily wondered if she had made a mistake by even considering entering. Ada, noticing Emily’s excitement and fear, whispered, “Emily, you should totally enter the competition! Your art is fantastic, and this could be a great opportunity for you to showcase your talent.” Emily hesitated for a moment, contemplating (思忖) Ada’s words. A gentle breeze wafted through the open windows, carrying the distant sounds of laughter and chatter from outside. Emily closed her eyes, trying to calm her racing thoughts. She reminded herself of the countless hours she had spent honing (磨炼) her craft, the late nights and early mornings dedicated to perfecting her technique. She had poured her heart and soul into her art, and this competition was a chance to showcase her passion to a wider audience. With a deep breath, she finally gathered the courage to approach Mrs. Anderson after class. “Mrs. Anderson, I’m interested in participating in the art design competition,” Emily said, her voice slightly trembling. Mrs. Anderson smiled warmly, recognizing Emily’s potential. “That’s wonderful, Emily! I think it’s about time you should share your incredible talent with the world. I’ll provide you with all the guidance and support you need.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the following weeks, Emily dedicated herself to creating her masterpiece. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the competition, Emily nervously displayed her artwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Over the following weeks, Emily dedicated herself to creating her masterpiece. She spent countless hours in the art room, experimenting with different techniques and materials. Ada often joined her, providing encouragement and helpful suggestions. As the competition approached, Emily’s confidence grew stronger, and she became more determined to showcase her talent. With Mrs. Anderson’s guidance, Emily completed her artwork, a beautiful painting that captured the essence of nature. With everything fully prepared, she was differently confident for the competition. On the day of the competition, Emily nervously displayed her artwork. The judges and audience members admired her piece, and many complimented her on her skills. Although she didn’t win the top prize, Emily received positive feedback and felt proud of her accomplishment. Her participation in the competition not only boosted her self-esteem but also inspired other shy students to step out of their comfort zones. Emily realized that taking risks and embracing challenges could lead to personal growth and success. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了害羞的女孩 Emily在好友Ada的鼓励下决定参加艺术比赛，经过思考后她鼓起勇气向老师报名。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，Emily全身心投入创作她的杰作。”可知，第一段可描写Emily认真准备比赛作品的过程以及朋友和老师的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“在比赛当天，Emily紧张地展示她的作品。”可知，第二段可描写比赛现场的情况以及Emily的感受和收获。 2.续写线索：准备作品——得到帮助——完成作品——比赛现场——紧张展示——获得认可——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：provide/offer ②完成：complete/finish ③导致：lead to/give rise to 情绪类 ①自信：confident/self-assured ②自豪：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型 1] She spent countless hours in the art room, experimenting with different techniques and materials.（使用现在分词作状语） [高分句型 2] With Mrs. Anderson’s guidance, Emily completed her artwork, a beautiful painting that captured the essence of nature.（使用了介词短语作状语、关系代词that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We have to find a parking space. Let's drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off street parking at all? none. I checked IT. Look, there's a space. You have to go now, judy, or you'll miss your flight is an hours drive to the airport. I'm leaving. Don't forget to water my flowers just a minute. Where's my ticket, dad? Laura, what's in the mailbox? It's a thank you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner . next friday. Are they back home now? Should be. Good afternoon, paper museum. Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for saturday? Yeah, we're open from ten in the morning to five in . the afternoon. thanks. Excuse me, where is the hotel? Jim, please. It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. Do I have to pay extra? No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Wilson, students from class two want to visit the history museum. Will IT be all right if I take them there this weekend? How about their revision test? Are they through with IT? Yes, they are. In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish IT within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on sunday. All right, i'll manage mr. Wilson. Students from class two want to visit the history museum. Will IT be all right if I take them there this weekend? How about their revision test? Are they through with IT? Yes, they are. In that case, you can go ahead, try to finish IT within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on sunday. All right, i'll manage. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been . shopping? Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter malia birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose. SHE seems to have everything he loves. Yeah the same as clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. What's that? A city pass with which he can visit twelve different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more. How much . is IT fifty dollars per person for a year long pass? I bought three for the whole family. so you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea. Hi Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been . shopping almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter malia birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose. SHE seems to have everything he loves. Yeah the same as clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. What's that? A city pass with which he can visit twelve different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more. How much is IT fifty . dollars per person for a year long pass? I bought three for the whole family. so you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第十三、13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Helen, busy doing anything. Oh, Kevin, i'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy woods. What's special about her? IT was an amazing story. SHE brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. He believes that dogs can help children in ways we can, yet dogs don't judge, and they don't care who you are or what you look like. But putting dogs into a school, aren't they going to mess up the school? Don't worry, all the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. I hope the children love them. Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. Helen, busy doing anything. Oh, Kevin, i'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy woods. What's special . about her IT was an amazing story. SHE brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. He believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't. Dogs don't judge, and they don't care who you are or what you look like. But putting dogs into a school, aren't they going to mess up the school? worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. I hope that children love them. Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. It's my pleasure. People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of my fair lady. Is this what the show business has? No. not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post production of the show. I notice you've tried many different kinds of things, film, T, V and even theater. Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of . the film center. IT was an unbelievable experience teaching Young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. IT was also great to work in various labs such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well rounded, an active member of the film television industry. Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. It's my pleasure. People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of my fair lady. Is this what the show business has become? No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post production of the show. I notice you've tried many different kinds of things, film, T, V and even theater. Yeah. that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the world shop of the film center. IT was an unbelievable experience teaching Young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. IT was also great to work in various labs such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you are really well rounded an active member of the film and television industry. Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we'll hear something different. We're honor to have ema Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and luxury from U. B. C, the university of british columbia. And I worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say. And that's why we've invited am I here? SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but he will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma willen. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we'll hear something different. We're honor to have emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and luxury from U. B. C. The university of british columbia. Am, I worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in dublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we even invited. Am I here? SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but he will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma Wilson. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级12月月考 英语 试卷 时量: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. B. They went to see a newborn baby. C. They sent a mail to their neighbors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the Children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence. C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew’s pay. C. To support the post-production. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination against female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital’s Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance. Chinese opera legends make UK stage return People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances. Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford’s, Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years. China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library China Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji. The China Reading Comer contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China’s Zhengzhou Library. Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading comer, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading comer will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world. “The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other,” he said. 21. Which of the following Chinese cultures is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. wushu B. paper-cuts C. calligraphy D. folk dance 22. Where will you go to if you want to enjoy China’s National Peking Opera? A. China Reading Comer B. Confucius Institute in Cairo C. Oxford's Ashmolean Museum D. Egyptian National Museum 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A science report. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. B My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, I was taken away into another room while doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand. This news would come to define the rest of my life, but thanks to a nurse’ intervention telling my parents to treat me normally. I had a relatively normal childhood. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled (出色) in school, participated in student government and had play dates with friends. Despite some stares and polite questions about my limb (肢体) difference, I wasn’t made fun of. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt, working around the “missing” hand. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. His two handed method wouldn’t work for me, so I figured out a way to do it with one hand. I started hiding disability on the first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the yellow school bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring worried me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I impulsively (冲动地) slipped it into my pocket. For the next two decades, I kept my limb difference hidden at all times. From then on, I realized that my missing hand made me hideous and that if people knew about it they would be scared of me and they don’t want to be around me anymore. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference that people would find me as ugly as I found myself, I felt lonely and scared all the time. When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and so lonely, I met someone who convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, take pictures of it, touch it, love it — love me. From that point on, I saw my limb difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. Unhiding my hand made everything in my life better. It was a transformational experience, and through that process, I learned to love myself. This ability to love myself changed how I lived my entire life, and it made me happier. 24. Why was the author taken to another room shortly after birth? A. The doctors had something to inform the parents. B. The author needed special medical treatment. C. The parents wanted to see their newborn child. D. The author was born prematurely. 25. What does the author’s memory of tying shoes with one hand suggest? A. The author relied heavily on others. B. The author has a strong ability to adapt. C. The author’s father was not helpful. D. There are challenges in the author’s daily life. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s emotional state in high school? A. Fearful of judgment and self-doubting. B. Motivated and optimistic. C. Self-conscious and confident. D. Envious and insecure. 27. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Be yourself, everyone else is taken. C When did you last write a letter? Properly write one — by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail, is the writing on the wall for traditional pen and paper? Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it’s not time to ditch your ballpoint (圆珠笔) or fountain pen (钢笔) yet. These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But crafting a handwritten document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is particularly relevant for students, where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile feedback (触觉反馈)” to the brain that contacts between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive (认知的) engagement in summarizing, adapting, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping. Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers. There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Scribbling (涂鸦) notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you. ” So, while digital skills remain important, don’t write off your pens and pencils yet — especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power! 28. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean in the first paragraph? A. Write. B. Save C. Abandon. D. Choose. 29. What does the writer want to emphasize in Paragraph 2? A. The popularity of electronic documents. B. The convenience of electronic documents. C. The special features of handwritten documents. D. The basic requirements of handwritten documents. 30. Which of the following is the benefit of writing by hand? A. It sharpens your comprehensive cognitive abilities B. It helps you to practise your handwriting. C. It strengthens the bond between pen and paper. D. It fully develops your hand muscles 31. What can we infer from Katherine Moller’s words? A. It is necessary for us to turn off the virtual world. B. Writing a letter by hand can be a touching and valuable experience. C. Using paper and pen has the greatest impact on our daily life. D. Scribbling notes should be practised in our daily life. D My wife and I have gardened together for years, but the great birch tree (桦树) challenge of 2024 put our teamwork to the test. We’d agreed to replace two birch trees we’d lost and buy trees small enough for me to manage. Yet, at the garden center, my wife’s attention was drawn to a towering 15-foot birch with a root ball the size of a big exercise ball. When I asked an employee about its weight, he estimated, “About 400 pounds. ” I tried to make sure my wife could hear so I raised my voice on purpose, “So, you’d need to be a sportsman to move that, right?” She nodded. Game over, I thought. “Call Brian,” my wife said, referring to our strong firefighter son-in-law. The next morning, Brian arrived with 800 pounds of birch trees in his truck. After much pushing and struggling, we managed to get them off the truck, but they went no further than the driveway. Brian left for some reason, and the trees remained where they’d landed. That night, it sprang to my mind that we’d been asking the wrong question. Instead of “How do we move a 400-pound tree?” we should be asking, “How can we make the tree lighter?” With that shift in mind, I got out of bed and removed the 300-pound pile of earth, dirt and rocks from each root ball, making them much easier to handle. Two months later, the two trees are tall and solid, already casting shadows. To me, they are more than just trees—they are reminders of the times I limit myself by sticking to the usual methods. I am grateful for having a partner who pushes me to look up and change the way I think about things. 32. How did the author probably feel at the sight of the 15-foot birch? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Relieved. D. Astonished. 33. Why did the author raise his voice on purpose? A. To warn his wife about the tree’s poor health. B. To prevent his wife from buying the tree. C. To show his determination to be a sportsman. D. To express his dissatisfaction at the employee. 34. What did the author do with the trees that night? A. He threw them away. B. He just left them in the driveway. C. He asked Brian to take them home by truck. D. He reduced their weight before planting. 35. What do the trees represent to the author? A. The power of teamwork. B. A devotion to hard work. C. The value of thinking out of the box. D. A physical challenge he overcame. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How disappointing!______36______. Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat. ___37___Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they seldom have weight problems. To prove this, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. _____38_____ These genes get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can aim at the genes and stop people from gaining weight. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems._____39_____ . ____40____ That’s because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. A. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well. B. They found that weight gaining had nothing to do with genes. C. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. D. They also believe they have now found the genes that may cause this tendency. E. And they never mind what they look like and continue to eat as they would like to. F. This means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease. G. However, scientists are beginning to believe some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents. 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 总分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman that my wife wanted me to dine and go to the cinema together was my mother,who had been a ___41___ for 19 years, but the____42____of my work and my three children made it possible to visit her only ___43___． That Friday afternoon, I drove over to___44___ my mother. She waited with her dress ___45___ the dress she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as ___46___ as an angel’s. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entrees(主菜), I ___47___ my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me. A warm smile was on her lips. “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were ___48___”she said. During the dinner, we had a(n) ___49___conversation—nothing ____50____ but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie. A few days later, my mother ____51____ a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a ____52____ from the same restaurant mother and I had dined. A(n) ____53____ note was also in the envelope, ____54____：“I paid this bill ____55____. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.” 41. A. teacher B. mother C. bride D. widow 42. A. position B. demands C. problem D. call 43. A. occasionally B. seldom C. personally D. regularly 44. A. pick out B. put off C. pick up D. put up 45. A. aside B. off C. in D. on 46. A. bright B. soft C. kind D. small 47. A. widened B. lifted C. opened D. fixed 48. A. tired B. small C. hungry D. curious 49. A. informal B. dull C. agreeable D. patient 50. A. extraordinary B. common C. worthy D. direct 51. A. suffered from B. survived C. died of D. caught 52. A. picture B. introduction C. poster D. receipt 53. A. advanced B. important C. attached D. colorful 54. A. saying B. writing C. informing D. speaking 55. A. by turns B. in advance C. in secret D. by chance 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分, 总分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Professor Yang Zhenning, the world’s premier theoretical physicist and the first person of Chinese descent ____56____ (win) a Nobel Prize, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, after a period of illness. In 1957, Yang ____57____ (joint) won the Nobel Prize in physics with Dr. Li Zhengdao for research ____58____ (prove) that the law of parity conservation (宇称守恒定律) may not hold in all processes of nature. The discovery is regarded as ____59____ achievement that greatly changed the understanding of the fundamental structure of particle physics. ____60____ (bear) in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, China. Professor Yang devoted ____61____ (he) to scholarship despite the turmoil of the Sino-Japanese War. He graduated from the Department of Physics at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1942, earned a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944, then went to the United States ____62____ received a doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1948. He studied under Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, ____63____ invented the world’s first nuclear reactor. His research left a deep mark across modern physics, including particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理). In particular, the Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论) he ____64____ (present) in 1954 with American physicist Robert Mills became a core foundation of today’s Standard Model of particle physics. The Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方程) he proposed later had a major impact ____65____ various studies in physics and mathematics. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 总分40分) 第一节（满分15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck 发现你的作文完全由AI 生成（generated），判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 承认错误； 2. 做出承诺； 3. 补救措施。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Chuck, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily was a shy girl who often preferred the comfort of her own company. She found it challenging to express herself and lacked confidence in her abilities. However, her best friend Ada always believed in her and encouraged her to step out of her comfort zone. One day, as Emily sat in her art class, her teacher, Mrs. Anderson, announced an upcoming art competition. The competition showcased the talents of students from various schools in the city. The room buzzed with excitement. Her mind flashed back to her bedroom where impressive art work was displayed on the walls, each piece seemingly more attractive than the last. Emily’s heart skipped a beat at the thought of participating, but her shyness held her back. Self-doubt crept in, whispering that her work wouldn’t measure up to the talent surrounding her. Emily wondered if she had made a mistake by even considering entering. Ada, noticing Emily’s excitement and fear, whispered, “Emily, you should totally enter the competition! Your art is fantastic, and this could be a great opportunity for you to showcase your talent.” Emily hesitated for a moment, contemplating (思忖) Ada’s words. A gentle breeze wafted through the open windows, carrying the distant sounds of laughter and chatter from outside. Emily closed her eyes, trying to calm her racing thoughts. She reminded herself of the countless hours she had spent honing (磨炼) her craft, the late nights and early mornings dedicated to perfecting her technique. She had poured her heart and soul into her art, and this competition was a chance to showcase her passion to a wider audience. With a deep breath, she finally gathered the courage to approach Mrs. Anderson after class. “Mrs. Anderson, I’m interested in participating in the art design competition,” Emily said, her voice slightly trembling. Mrs. Anderson smiled warmly, recognizing Emily’s potential. “That’s wonderful, Emily! I think it’s about time you should share your incredible talent with the world. I’ll provide you with all the guidance and support you need.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the following weeks, Emily dedicated herself to creating her masterpiece. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the competition, Emily nervously displayed her artwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $