语法闯关03 名词、形容词和副词（综合训练）（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关03 名词、形容词和副词 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1. (2025 重庆中考·语法选择) Parents and ______ were worried about their food safety. A. kid B. kids C. kids’ 2. (2025 重庆中考·完形填空) I began to feel weaker in my ______. I couldn’t stand for long. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 3. (2024 重庆A卷·语法选择) With other ______ help, I did very well. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ 4. (2024 重庆B卷·语法选择) These days, she has a new ______. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 5. (2023 重庆A卷·语法选择) It is famous for its hot pot and ______. A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles’ 6. (2023 重庆B卷·语法选择) I will take some ______ of the dishes to share with you. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s 7. (2022 重庆A卷) This year, the family went camping on ______ Day, June 1st. A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s 8. (2022 重庆B卷) It’s raining heavily. Please take the ______. A. stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard 9. (2021 重庆A卷) There are many ______ teachers in this primary school. A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s 10. (2021 重庆B卷) June 1st is ______ Day. A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s 11. (2025 重庆中考·语法选择) Through his ______ work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 12. (2024 重庆A卷·语法选择) “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered ______, “Be a teacher like you!” A. proud B. proudly C. pride 13. (2024 重庆A卷·语法选择) Personally, the experience has made me even more ______ in being a teacher in the future. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 14. (2024 重庆B卷·语法选择) She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is ______ than theirs?” A. good B. better C. best 15. (2023 重庆A卷) I have a sister. She is ______ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest 16. (2021 重庆B卷) High-speed trains are much ______ than traditional ones. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 17. (2023 重庆B卷) He felt very painful and couldn’t fall ______. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping 18. (2022 重庆A卷) The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 19. (2022 重庆B卷) Roy is a great dancer. He dances ______ than others. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully 20. (2021 重庆A卷) Protecting ourselves is one of ______ things we must do. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A篇 （2025·重庆沙坪坝·三模）Patience is a very important skill in our lives. It helps people solve problems, build better relationships, and make progress. It shapes both great minds and daily life.   A wonderful 21 is the story of the ancient philosopher Confucius. His teaching method showed the power of patience. When teaching his students, he never 22 . One famous story tells of a student who asked the same.question three times. 23 other students were already impatient, Confucius still kept answering his questions kindly. His patience made his students trust him and learn better.   Scientist Tu Youyou also showed how 24 changed the world. When studying a deadly disease, she tested over 2,000 old remedies (药方) for years 25 success. Instead of being worried, she 26 reviewed each result. Even when the situation was hopeless, she remained calm. Finally, her patience 27 the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), saving millions of lives.   Patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents teaching a child to ride a bike. If 28 lose patience and yell (吼叫), the child might give up. But with encouragement and time, the child learns and gets confidence. In friendships, being patient when our friends are 29 for our meeting can prevent arguments and show true care, as they may be caught in a heavy traffic.   In a word, patience is a powerful quality. It’s like a bright light that guides us through 30 times, helping us build better lives and even making a difference to the world around us. 21．A．book B．example C．person D．method 22．A．rushed B．helped C．taught D．enjoyed 23．A．While B．But C．So D．If 24．A．love B．confidence C．patience D．courage 25．A．in B．without C．through D．on 26．A．carefully B．quickly C．easily D．hardly 27．A．stuck to B．led to C．gave up D．took up 28．A．he B．you C．we D．they 29．A．ready B．fit C．late D．sorry 30．A．happy B．scary C．easy D．difficult B篇 （2025·重庆·二模）One day, a young man with a strong wish to be a success went to the home of a/an 31 man, Socrates. “People always come to you for suggestions. Will you please teach me how to be a success?” Socrates agreed, Walk with me. “They headed towards the ocean. Once on the sand, Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man 32 . When they both stood chest-deep in the ocean, Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head and quickly forced 33 under the water. After about ten seconds, the young man fought his way 34 the water, breathing in air. Socrates let go of the man’s head and walked away. The young man was shocked. He 35 Socrates a lot. How could the great man do this? The young man vowed (发誓) he would never turn to Socrates for advice. However, after a week, the young man thought maybe he did something to upset Socrates 36 he returned to visit Socrates again. Just like before, Socrates led the young man into the ocean and pushed his head under the water. This time, however, the young man was 37 . Before going under, he took a deep breath and held it for nearly thirty seconds before coming up. As he cleaned the water from his eyes, he saw that Socrates had already walked away. Never again would he be humiliated (羞辱) like this. Thirty days passed, and the young man didn’t want to 38 so he decided to go one final time. This time, the young man knew well about what would happen. He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes. He surfaced for air and shouted, “Socrates, why was it that every time I came to you and asked you to tell me the 39 to success, all you did was to take me out in the water and dunk my head?” Socrates turned around, faced the young man, and said, “Son, I have tried three times to teach you. The answer is simple: when you want to succeed as 40 as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.” 31．A．happy B．outgoing C．wise D．brave 32．A．refused B．followed C．understood D．left 33．A．me B．you C．it D．them 34．A．into B．next to C．out of D．away from 35．A．thanked B．missed C．encouraged D．admired 36．A．so B．although C．when D．unless 37．A．early B．late C．ready D．surprised 38．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give back 39．A．secret B．solution C．result D．meaning 40．A．slowly B．much C．possibly D．soon Ⅲ.用所给词的提示填空。（每小题1分，共25分） 41．（2025·重庆渝中·一模）One of the (秘诀) to good health is regular exercise. 42．（2025·重庆渝中·一模）These products don’t meet the (标准), so they can’t be sold. 43．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Your favourite actor David plays two different (角色) in it. 44．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many young people think it’s well (值得) watching. 45．You are under much pressure to fill someone e (别人的)shoes and everyone around you is driving you crazy. 46．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）His health problems may have had some bad effects on his . (决定) 47．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）Students often forget that their parents have more e , and are always there to help them. 48．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）Table m are different in different countries, so you need to think about how to behave when you have dinner with foreigners. 49．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h of him. 50．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）It’s i to make noise in the library. 51．No agreement was reached in the discussion, as n side would give way to the other. 52．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）All the patients f of tears in their eyes said thanks and bowed to the doctors and nurses in Wuhan. 53．（2022·重庆·一模）The main p of this film is to spread the message about the importance of giving love and joy to the people around us. 54．（2022·重庆·一模）With no food or water left, he had no c but to leave for the dark forest to get something to eat and drink. 55．（2025·重庆巴南·一模）The child got angry as soon as he noticed the (break) toy car. 56．（2025·重庆渝中·一模）My teacher gave me a (congratulate) card for my progress in math. 57．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）The kid looked at the dog in (excite). How he wanted to bring him home! 58．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）He’s got many faults, but isn’t one of them. (honest) 59．She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be, so she doesn’t get used to (praise) in public. (praise) 60．（2022·重庆·一模）I have never seen a movie that is (moving) than the one called The Battle At Lake Changjin. I cried along with it as I watched. 61．（2022·重庆·一模）There are plenty of (wolf) in the mountain now. You should never go there alone. 62．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模） (luck), he fell off the tree and broke his leg. 63．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 64．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）If you haven’t watched it yet, (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 65．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest (win) on the film market this year. Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空0.5分，连词成句1分，共15分） 66．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 67．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）The children are reading books during the lunch break. (对划线部分提问) are the children during the lunch break? 68．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）The concert ticket cost him 250 yuan. (对划线部分提问) did the concert ticket cost him? 69．（2025·广东广州·中考真题）令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！ To my joy, they finished it in a short time. they are! 70．（2025·贵州·中考真题）第一，均衡饮食很重要。(完成译句) First, to have a balanced diet. 71．（2025·天津·中考真题）我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。(完成译句) We have learned how to do in class. 72．（2024·重庆·中考真题）他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句） He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise. 73．（2023·重庆·中考真题）书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句） The books you read, the you’ll know. 74．（2023·重庆·中考真题）加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句） Joining a club is a good way to . 75．（2022·重庆·中考真题）这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句) These books are interesting the children can’t stop reading them. 76．（2021·重庆·中考真题）当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句) When we have different ideas, we should understand . 77．那个装满水的瓶子在阳光下看起来五彩缤纷。(完成译句) The bottle water looks colourful in the sun. 78．（2025·重庆·中考真题）to be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） . 79．（2025·重庆北碚·三模）bedroom, to, need, tidy, our, make, we (连词成句) . 80．（2024·重庆·中考真题）is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of（连词成句） . Ⅴ.概要补全。（81和84各3分，82和83各2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成阅读报告中所缺的信息。不能照抄原文。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not the least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! SUMMARY Emotional eating means 81 . It can harm our health by lowering energy, disturbing sleep, and weaken immunity. Here is something you can do. First, tell whether you are experiencing 82 . Second, 83 and stick to it. Lastly, try to be kind to yourself. This is because the more you blame yourself, 84 . Ⅵ.书面表达。（共20分） 85．（2025·重庆·二模）手，承载着无尽的智慧、情感与力量。Youth杂志以“手”为话题征集故事。请你结合自身经历向杂志投稿，分享一个关于手的故事及其意义。 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 Idea Bank: Stories: remind me of; learn about teamwork; raise me up; feel a hand on my shoulder; reach for your hand; encourage; disappoint… Meanings: a symbol of friendship; love; support; care for each other; warmth; connection; praise… Hands carry a lot of meanings. For me,_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关03 名词、形容词和副词 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1. (2025 重庆中考·语法选择) Parents and ______ were worried about their food safety. A. kid B. kids C. kids’ 【答案】B，parents为复数，and连接并列成分，kid也需用复数形式kids；kids’是所有格，此处无需表示所属关系。 2. (2025 重庆中考·完形填空) I began to feel weaker in my ______. I couldn’t stand for long. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 【答案】B，由“无法长时间站立”可知，身体虚弱的部位是腿（legs）；stomach（胃）、arms（胳膊）、head（头）均与语境不符。 3. (2024 重庆A卷·语法选择) With other ______ help, I did very well. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ 【答案】 C， other后接可数名词复数teachers，“其他老师的帮助”需用复数名词的所有格teachers’；teacher’s是单数名词所有格，不符合语境。 4. (2024 重庆B卷·语法选择) These days, she has a new ______. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 【答案】A，a后接可数名词单数，hobby（爱好）为单数；hobbies是复数，hobby’s是所有格，均不符合语法。 5. (2023 重庆A卷·语法选择) It is famous for its hot pot and ______. A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles’ 【答案】B，noodle表示“面条”时常用复数形式noodles；noodles’是所有格，此处无需表示所属。 6. (2023 重庆B卷·语法选择) I will take some ______ of the dishes to share with you. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s 【答案】B， some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，picture是可数名词，需用复数pictures；picture’s是所有格，不符合语境。 7. (2022 重庆A卷) This year, the family went camping on ______ Day, June 1st. A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s 【答案】D，“儿童节”的固定表达是Children’s Day，用复数名词的所有格形式。 8. (2022 重庆B卷) It’s raining heavily. Please take the ______. A. stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard 【答案】C，由“下大雨”可知，需要带的是umbrella（雨伞）；stone（石头）、flower（花）、postcard（明信片）均与语境无关。 9. (2021 重庆A卷) There are many ______ teachers in this primary school. A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s 【答案】C，修饰复数名词teachers时，woman需用复数形式women；women teachers表示“女教师”，是固定搭配。 10. (2021 重庆B卷) June 1st is ______ Day. A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s 【答案】B，“儿童节”的固定表达为Children’s Day，用复数名词的所有格。 11. (2025 重庆中考·语法选择) Through his ______ work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 【答案】A，work为名词，需用形容词修饰；hard作形容词表示“努力的”，harder是比较级（无比较语境），hardly是副词“几乎不”，不符合句意。 12. (2024 重庆A卷·语法选择) “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered ______, “Be a teacher like you!” A. proud B. proudly C. pride 【答案】B，answered是动词，需用副词修饰；proudly是副词“骄傲地”，proud是形容词，pride是名词，均不能修饰动词。 13. (2024 重庆A卷·语法选择) Personally, the experience has made me even more ______ in being a teacher in the future. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【答案】B，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是人；interesting修饰事物，interest是名词/动词，不符合搭配。 14. (2024 重庆B卷·语法选择) She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is ______ than theirs?” A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B，than是比较级标志词，good的比较级是better；good是原级，best是最高级，均不符合语法。 15. (2023 重庆A卷) I have a sister. She is ______ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest 【答案】B，than是比较级标志，old的比较级是older；old是原级，oldest是最高级，排除。 16. (2021 重庆B卷) High-speed trains are much ______ than traditional ones. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 【答案】B，much修饰比较级，结合常识“高铁比传统火车快”，fast的比较级是faster；slower（更慢的）与事实不符。 17. (2023 重庆B卷) He felt very painful and couldn’t fall ______. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping 【答案】 A，固定短语fall asleep表示“入睡”；sleepy是形容词“困倦的”，sleeping是现在分词，均不与fall搭配。 18. (2022 重庆A卷) The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D，固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，long的最高级是longest，需加定冠词the。 19. (2022 重庆B卷) Roy is a great dancer. He dances ______ than others. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully 【答案】B，than是比较级标志，beautifully是多音节副词，比较级为more beautifully；less beautifully表示“更不优美地”，与“great dancer”语境矛盾。 20. (2021 重庆A卷) Protecting ourselves is one of ______ things we must do. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】 D，考查one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，important的最高级是the most important。 Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A篇 （2025·重庆沙坪坝·三模）Patience is a very important skill in our lives. It helps people solve problems, build better relationships, and make progress. It shapes both great minds and daily life.   A wonderful 21 is the story of the ancient philosopher Confucius. His teaching method showed the power of patience. When teaching his students, he never 22 . One famous story tells of a student who asked the same.question three times. 23 other students were already impatient, Confucius still kept answering his questions kindly. His patience made his students trust him and learn better.   Scientist Tu Youyou also showed how 24 changed the world. When studying a deadly disease, she tested over 2,000 old remedies (药方) for years 25 success. Instead of being worried, she 26 reviewed each result. Even when the situation was hopeless, she remained calm. Finally, her patience 27 the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), saving millions of lives.   Patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents teaching a child to ride a bike. If 28 lose patience and yell (吼叫), the child might give up. But with encouragement and time, the child learns and gets confidence. In friendships, being patient when our friends are 29 for our meeting can prevent arguments and show true care, as they may be caught in a heavy traffic.   In a word, patience is a powerful quality. It’s like a bright light that guides us through 30 times, helping us build better lives and even making a difference to the world around us. 21．A．book B．example C．person D．method 22．A．rushed B．helped C．taught D．enjoyed 23．A．While B．But C．So D．If 24．A．love B．confidence C．patience D．courage 25．A．in B．without C．through D．on 26．A．carefully B．quickly C．easily D．hardly 27．A．stuck to B．led to C．gave up D．took up 28．A．he B．you C．we D．they 29．A．ready B．fit C．late D．sorry 30．A．happy B．scary C．easy D．difficult 【答案】21—25 BAACB 26—30 ABDCD 【解析】本文通过孔子和屠呦呦的例子，以及日常生活中的场景，阐述了耐心的重要性。耐心能帮助解决问题、建立良好关系、取得进步，甚至改变世界。文章最后强调耐心是引导我们度过困难时期的强大品质。 21．句意：一个绝佳的例子是古代哲学家孔子的故事。 book书；example例子；person人；method方法。后文提到孔子的故事是为了举例说明耐心的力量，故空处指“例子”。故选B。 22．句意：在教导学生时，他从不匆忙。 rushed匆忙；helped帮助；taught教；enjoyed享受。根据“His patience made his students trust him and learn better.”可知，孔子教学时从不匆忙，很有耐心。故选A。 23．句意：然而其他学生已经不耐烦，孔子仍耐心解答。 While当……时，然而；But但是；So所以；If如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表对比，突出孔子与其他学生的态度差异。故选A。 24．句意：科学家屠呦呦展示了耐心如何改变世界。 love爱；confidence自信；patience耐心；courage勇气。根据下文“Finally, her patience...”可知，她展示了耐心如何改变世界。故选C。 25．句意：当她研究一个致命的疾病时，她多年测试2000多个古方却无成果。 in在……里；without没有；through通过；on在……上。根据“Instead of being worried”可知，空处指她研究初期测试了很多古方却无成果。故选B。 26．句意：而不是担心，她仔细检查每个结果。 carefully认真地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“reviewed each result.”可知，她仔细检查每个结果。故选A。 27．句意：最后，她的耐心导致了青蒿素的发现，挽救了上百万生命。 stuck to坚持；led to导致；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素)”可知，因为她有耐心，最终导致了青蒿素的发现。故选B。 28．句意：如果他们失去耐心并吼叫，孩子可能放弃。 he他；you你，你们；we我们；they他们。根据“Patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents teaching a child to ride a bike. If...lose patience and yell (吼叫),”可知，如果父母失去耐心并吼叫，空处需代词they，指代父母。故选D。 29．句意：在友谊中，当朋友迟到时保持耐心可以阻止争论并会流露出真正的关心，因为他们可能困于交通堵塞中。 ready准备的；fit合适的；late迟的；sorry抱歉的。根据“as they may be caught in a heavy traffic.”可知，他们可能因交通堵塞而迟到。故选C。 30．句意：耐心如同一盏明灯指引我们度过困难时期，帮助我们创建更好的生活，对我们周围的世界产生影响。 happy高兴的；scary恐怖的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s like a bright light that guides us through...times”可知，耐心像明灯指引我们度过“艰难”时期。故选D。 B篇 （2025·重庆·二模）One day, a young man with a strong wish to be a success went to the home of a/an 31 man, Socrates. “People always come to you for suggestions. Will you please teach me how to be a success?” Socrates agreed, Walk with me. “They headed towards the ocean. Once on the sand, Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man 32 . When they both stood chest-deep in the ocean, Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head and quickly forced 33 under the water. After about ten seconds, the young man fought his way 34 the water, breathing in air. Socrates let go of the man’s head and walked away. The young man was shocked. He 35 Socrates a lot. How could the great man do this? The young man vowed (发誓) he would never turn to Socrates for advice. However, after a week, the young man thought maybe he did something to upset Socrates 36 he returned to visit Socrates again. Just like before, Socrates led the young man into the ocean and pushed his head under the water. This time, however, the young man was 37 . Before going under, he took a deep breath and held it for nearly thirty seconds before coming up. As he cleaned the water from his eyes, he saw that Socrates had already walked away. Never again would he be humiliated (羞辱) like this. Thirty days passed, and the young man didn’t want to 38 so he decided to go one final time. This time, the young man knew well about what would happen. He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes. He surfaced for air and shouted, “Socrates, why was it that every time I came to you and asked you to tell me the 39 to success, all you did was to take me out in the water and dunk my head?” Socrates turned around, faced the young man, and said, “Son, I have tried three times to teach you. The answer is simple: when you want to succeed as 40 as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.” 31．A．happy B．outgoing C．wise D．brave 32．A．refused B．followed C．understood D．left 33．A．me B．you C．it D．them 34．A．into B．next to C．out of D．away from 35．A．thanked B．missed C．encouraged D．admired 36．A．so B．although C．when D．unless 37．A．early B．late C．ready D．surprised 38．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give back 39．A．secret B．solution C．result D．meaning 40．A．slowly B．much C．possibly D．soon 【答案】31—35 CBCCD 36—40 ACAAB 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人请教苏格拉底成功的秘诀，最后告诉他，当你像渴望呼吸一样渴望成功，你就能成功。 31．句意：一天，一个有强烈愿望想要成功的年轻人去一位智慧的人苏格拉底的家。 happy开心的；outgoing外向的；wise英明的，智慧的；brave勇敢的。根据常识及“People always come to you for suggestions.”可知，人们总是前来寻求意见，说明苏格拉底以智慧著称。故选C。 32．句意：在沙子上，苏格拉底继续径直走入水里，年轻人跟着。 refused拒绝；followed跟从；understood理解；left离开。根据“When they both stood chest-deep in the ocean”可知，年轻人跟着苏格拉底走入水里。故选B。 33．句意：苏格拉底将年轻人的头快速按到水下。 me我；you你，你们；it它；them他们。根据“Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head and quickly forced...under the water.”可知，苏格拉底把年轻人的头快速按到水下，故空处需it代指“头部”。故选C。 34．句意：大约10秒钟后，年轻人挣扎着从水里出来，呼吸空气。 into进入；next to挨着；out of……的外面；away from远离。根据“the water, breathing in air.”可知，年轻人挣扎着从水里出来，呼吸空气。故选C。 35．句意：年轻人非常仰慕苏格拉底。 thanked感谢；missed想念；encouraged鼓励；admired仰慕。根据上文“One day, a young man with a strong wish to be a success went to the home of a/an...man, Socrates.”可知，年轻人向苏格拉底寻求意见，是因为仰慕他，觉得他有智慧。故选D。 36．句意：然而，一周后年轻人想他可能惹恼了苏格拉底，于是返回再次拜访苏格拉底。 so所以；although虽然；when当……时；unless除非。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选A。 37．句意：然而，这次年轻人做好准备，提前深呼吸。 early早；late迟；ready准备的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Before going under, he took a deep breath”可知，他提前深呼吸，说明他这次提前做好了准备。故选C。 38．句意：30天后年轻人不想放弃，决定最后尝试一次。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还。根据“so he decided to go one final time.”可知，他决定最后试一次，说明他不想放弃。故选A。 39．句意：他露出水面呼吸并喊道，“苏格拉底，我什么每次我来找你，让你告诉我成功的秘诀，你都是带我到水里，把我的头浸入水里。” secret秘密；solution解决；result结果；meaning意思。根据上文“One day, a young man with a strong wish to be a success went to the home of a/an...”可知，年轻人寻求成功的秘诀。故选A。 40．句意：当你渴望成功就像渴望呼吸一样多时，你将会取得很大的成功。 slowly慢慢地；much很多；possibly可能地；soon不久。根据“when you want to succeed as...as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.”可知，只有你渴望成功就像渴望呼吸一样多时，才会成功。故选B。 Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共25分） 41．（2025·重庆渝中·一模）One of the (秘诀) to good health is regular exercise. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：健康的秘诀之一是定期锻炼。根据汉语提示可知，“秘诀”对应的英文单词是“secret”。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以这里“secret”要用复数形式“secrets”。故填secrets。 42．（2025·重庆渝中·一模）These products don’t meet the (标准), so they can’t be sold. 【答案】standard/standards 【详解】句意：这些产品不符合标准，所以不能出售。根据中文提示“标准”可知，此处应填名词“standard”。“standard”作“标准”讲时，既可用单数形式表示单个标准，也可用复数形式表示多个或一类标准，根据“These products don’t meet the ...”可知，两种形式均合理。故填standard/standards。 43．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Your favourite actor David plays two different (角色) in it. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的演员大卫在里面扮演了两个不同的角色。根据“Your favourite actor David plays two different ... (角色) in it.”以及汉语提示可知，“角色”对应的英文单词是“role”；由前面的“two different”可知，此处应用可数名词role的复数形式roles。故填roles。 44．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many young people think it’s well (值得) watching. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：许多年轻人认为这部影片非常值得一看。worth“值得”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。 45．You are under much pressure to fill someone e (别人的)shoes and everyone around you is driving you crazy. 【答案】(e)lse’s 【详解】句意：你承受着很大的压力去填补别人的空缺，而你周围的人都在把你逼疯。else“其他”，someone else“别人”，空后是名词，所以此处应用所有格形式，someone else’s“别人的”。故填(e)lse’s。 46．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）His health problems may have had some bad effects on his . (决定) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他的健康问题可能对他的决定有一些不好的影响。“决定”置于his之后，用名词decision。故填decision。 47．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）Students often forget that their parents have more e , and are always there to help them. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。根据“have more…”可知此处应填名词，结合“Students often forget that their parents have more…, and are always there to help them.”可是说的应是父母有更多的经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 48．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）Table m are different in different countries, so you need to think about how to behave when you have dinner with foreigners. 【答案】(m)anners 【详解】句意：餐桌礼仪在不同的国家是不同的，所以你应该考虑在和外国人们吃晚饭的时候要如何表现。根据“how to behave when you have dinner with foreigners”可知此处说的应是“餐桌礼仪”table manners。故填(m)anners。 49．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h of him. 【答案】(h)ighly 【详解】句意：小林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb“对某人评价很高”。故填(h)ighly。 50．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）It’s i to make noise in the library. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：在图书馆里制造噪音是不礼貌的。根据“make noise in the library”在图书馆里制造噪音，可知这种行为是不礼貌的，结合所给首字母可知，应填impolite“不礼貌的”，故填(i)mpolite。 51．No agreement was reached in the discussion, as n side would give way to the other. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：讨论中没有达成协议，因为双方都不会让步。根据“No agreement was reached in the discussion”及“the other”可知讨论中一共有两方，结合n可推出没有达成协议是因为两方都不让步，neither“两者都不”。故填(n)either。 52．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）All the patients f of tears in their eyes said thanks and bowed to the doctors and nurses in Wuhan. 【答案】(f)ull 【详解】句意：所有的患者都热泪盈眶，向武汉的医生和护士表示感谢和鞠躬。根据“f...of tears”可知，此处表示充满泪水，full of“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。 53．（2022·重庆·一模）The main p of this film is to spread the message about the importance of giving love and joy to the people around us. 【答案】(p)urpose 【详解】句意：这部电影的主要目的是传播关于给予我们周围人爱和快乐的重要性的信息。根据“is to spread the message”以及首字母“p”提示可知，此处使用可数名词purpose，意为“目的”，说明电影的主要目的。根据谓语“is”可知，作主语的名词需要用单数形式。故填(p)urpose。 54．（2022·重庆·一模）With no food or water left, he had no c but to leave for the dark forest to get something to eat and drink. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：没有了食物和水，他别无选择，只能到黑暗的森林里去找吃的和喝的。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，是固定搭配。故填(c)hoice。 55．（2025·重庆巴南·一模）The child got angry as soon as he noticed the (break) toy car. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：孩子一注意到这辆坏了的玩具车就生气了。“toy car”是名词短语，前面需用形容词修饰；“break”是动词，意为“打破”，其形容词形式“broken”表示“破损的，坏了的”，符合语境。故填broken。 56．（2025·重庆渝中·一模）My teacher gave me a (congratulate) card for my progress in math. 【答案】congratulation 【详解】句意：我的老师因为我在数学上的进步给了我一张贺卡。根据“My teacher gave me a...card for my progress in math.”以及所给单词“congratulate”可知，这里需要一个名词来修饰“card”，“congratulate”是动词，其名词形式为“congratulation”，故填congratulation。 57．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）The kid looked at the dog in (excite). How he wanted to bring him home! 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：这个小孩激动地看着这只狗。他多么想带这只狗回家！根据空前的“in”可知空格处要加名词作宾语。excite“使激动”，动词，其名词是excitement“激动”。in excitement“激动地”。故填excitement。 58．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）He’s got many faults, but isn’t one of them. (honest) 【答案】dishonesty 【详解】句意：他有很多缺点，但不诚实不在其中。此空在句中作主语，应填名词，结合“got many faults”可知，不诚实属于一种缺点，dishonesty“不诚实”，故填dishonesty。 59．She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be, so she doesn’t get used to (praise) in public. (praise) 【答案】being praised 【详解】句意：她变得害羞，她不是以前的她，所以她不习惯在公共场合受到表扬。praise“表扬”。根据“She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be”和“get used to”可知，现在她不习惯被表扬，get used to doing“习惯做某事”，此处又表示被动，故要用动名词的被动形式，即being praised。故填being praised。 60．（2022·重庆·一模）I have never seen a movie that is (moving) than the one called The Battle At Lake Changjin. I cried along with it as I watched. 【答案】more moving 【详解】句意：我从未看过比《长津湖》更感人的电影。我边看边哭。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词“moving”的比较级。“moving”感人的，其比较级是more moving。故填more moving。 61．（2022·重庆·一模）There are plenty of (wolf) in the mountain now. You should never go there alone. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：现在山里有很多狼。你永远不应该一个人去那里。根据“are”可知，需要名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves，故填wolves。 62．（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模） (luck), he fell off the tree and broke his leg. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他从树上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据“he fell off the tree and broke his leg”可知是，不幸的是，空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，unluckily“不幸地，不幸的是”符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。 63．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”。故填latest。 64．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）If you haven’t watched it yet, (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：如果你还没看过它，只需拿起手机订一张票。根据“If you haven’t watched it yet, ... (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“pick up”，表示“简单地；仅仅”。simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply。故填simply。 65．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest (win) on the film market this year. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。根据“Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ... on the film market this year.”可知，此处表示《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家，winner“赢家”符合，此处用名词单数。故填winner。 Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空0.5分，连词成句1分，共15分） 66．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这些外国人在重庆生活了十多年。题干中的划线部分是“for over 10 years”，指的是时间段，应用how long提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；long。 67．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）The children are reading books during the lunch break. (对划线部分提问) are the children during the lunch break? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：孩子们在午休时间看书。划线部分表示孩子们在进行的动作，疑问句应用what提问，句首首字母大写；原句使用现在进行时，提问时，应用句型“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他?”。故填What；doing。 68．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）The concert ticket cost him 250 yuan. (对划线部分提问) did the concert ticket cost him? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这张音乐会门票花费了他250元。对价格提问需用疑问词How much（多少钱）。故填How；much。 69．（2025·广东广州·中考真题）令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！ To my joy, they finished it in a short time. they are! 【答案】 How smart/clever/intelligent 【详解】此处作be动词的表语用形容词smart/clever/intelligent“聪明的”，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，故用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故填How；smart/clever/intelligent。 70．（2025·贵州·中考真题）第一，均衡饮食很重要。(完成译句) First, to have a balanced diet. 【答案】 it’s important 【详解】根据题干可知，it’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”，是固定句型。故填it’s；important。 71．（2025·天津·中考真题）我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。(完成译句) We have learned how to do in class. 【答案】 first aid 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“急救”first aid，名词短语。故填first；aid。 72．（2024·重庆·中考真题）他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句） He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise. 【答案】 on foot 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介词短语on foot表示“走路”。故填on；foot。 73．（2023·重庆·中考真题）书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句） The books you read, the you’ll know. 【答案】 more more 【详解】本句是“The+比较级， the+比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books，more“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填more；more。 74．（2023·重庆·中考真题）加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句） Joining a club is a good way to . 【答案】 make friends 【详解】交朋友：make friends，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make；friends。 75．（2022·重庆·中考真题）这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句) These books are interesting the children can’t stop reading them. 【答案】 so that 【详解】此处“如此……以至于”，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 76．（2021·重庆·中考真题）当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句) When we have different ideas, we should understand . 【答案】 each other 【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“相互”的表达，“相互”固定词组，英文表达是each other，故答案填(1). each (2). other。 77．那个装满水的瓶子在阳光下看起来五彩缤纷。(完成译句) The bottle water looks colourful in the sun. 【答案】 full/filled of/with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“装满”。be full of/be filled with“充满”，此处作后置定语，应省略be动词。故填full/filled；of/with。 78．（2025·重庆·中考真题）to be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） . 【答案】I want to be a writer in the future 【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语，want作谓语；to be作宾语；a writer作表语；in the future作时间状语。故答案为：I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。 79．（2025·重庆北碚·三模）bedroom, to, need, tidy, our, make, we (连词成句) . 【答案】We need to make our bedroom tidy 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。we“我们”作主语；need“需要”作谓语动词；to make是动词不定式作宾语；our bedroom作make的宾语；tidy作宾语补足语。故填We need to keep our bedroom tidy“我们需要保持房间整洁”。 80．（2024·重庆·中考真题）is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of（连词成句） . 【答案】This kind of car is made in Chongqing 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，this kind of car作主语，is made in Chongqing在重庆生产。故答案为This kind of car is made in Chongqing“这种车是重庆产的”。 Ⅴ.概要补全。（81和84各3分，82和83各2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成阅读报告中所缺的信息。不能照抄原文。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not the least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! SUMMARY Emotional eating means 81 . It can harm our health by lowering energy, disturbing sleep, and weaken immunity. Here is something you can do. First, tell whether you are experiencing 82 . Second, 83 and stick to it. Lastly, try to be kind to yourself. This is because the more you blame yourself, 84 . 【答案】81．eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions 82．physical hunger or mental hunger 83．(you should) make a plan for eating 84．the more you want to eat 【解析】本文主要介绍了情绪化进食的概念及其危害，并提供了避免情绪化进食的建议。 81．根据“But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam.”可知，情绪化进食指在负面情绪下过量进食的行为。故填eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions。 82．根据第三段“do a mental check of yourself...it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food”可知，需区分生理饥饿（physical hunger）和心理饥饿（mental hunger）。故填physical hunger or mental hunger。 83．根据第四段“You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals...If you stick to this plan”可知，应制定并坚持规律的进食计划。故填(you should) make a plan for eating。 84．根据第五段“This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat”可知，自责会加剧进食欲望。故填the more you want to eat。 Ⅵ.书面表达。（共20分） 85．（2025·重庆·二模）手，承载着无尽的智慧、情感与力量。Youth杂志以“手”为话题征集故事。请你结合自身经历向杂志投稿，分享一个关于手的故事及其意义。 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 Idea Bank: Stories:remind me of; learn about teamwork; raise me up; feel a hand on my shoulder; reach for your hand; encourage; disappoint… Meanings:a symbol of friendship; love; support; care for each other; warmth; connection; praise… Hands carry a lot of meanings. For me,_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hands carry a lot of meanings. For me, they remind me of my best friend Li Hua. Last year, we joined a dance competition. During practice, I always forgot the steps and felt discouraged. One day, I almost wanted to give up. Li Hua reached for my hand and said, “Don’t worry. I’ll help you.” Her hand was warm and firm. Every day after school, she held my hand to teach me the movements, step by step. When I was nervous before the competition, she put her hand on my shoulder and smiled, “You can do it!” Her hands were like a symbol of support. Thanks to her, we won the prize. Now, whenever I see our photos, I remember those warm hands that encouraged me and showed me the meaning of friendship. 【详解】[总体分析]                                                            ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；                                                            ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；                                                            ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。      [写作步骤]                                                            第一步，承接短文开头，点明主题；                    第二步，具体讲述自己关于手的故事及其意义；           第三步，总结全文，表达感悟。                                                     [亮点词汇]                                                        ①give up放弃 ②step by step一步一步地 ③a symbol of……的象征 ④thanks to多亏          [高分句型] When I was nervous before the competition, she put her hand on my shoulder and smiled, “You can do it!” (when引导的时间状语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $