期末复习之阅读理解12篇（福建专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （期末考试单元话题） 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 工作与职业,说明文 2 适中 工作与职业,记叙文 3 较易 中华文化,新闻报道,传统工艺,动漫与动画 4 适中 记叙文,传统工艺 5 适中 说明文,健康与运动 6 较难 说明文,健康与运动 7 适中 身心健康,说明文,情绪,篇章结构,词句猜测,推理判断,细节理解 8 较难 说明文,情绪 9 较易 应用文,时文/广告/布告,旅行 10 较易 景点/建筑,说明文,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 11 较易 记叙文,旅行 12 适中 天体与宇宙,科普知识,说明文,植物 Today our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 1．Which job do the most boys choose? A．Pilot. B．Cook. C．Engineer. D．Lawyer. 2．What does Larry want to be when he grows up? A．A cook. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 3．What does Kim think of studying medicine? A．It is fun. B．It is useful. C．It is easy. D．It is boring. 4．Why does Sally think cooking is a kind of art? A．Because it helps people understand the world. B．Because it helps people keep healthy. C．Because it can make people happy. D．Because it is kind of boring. 5．Where can you most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a school newspaper. C．In a cookbook. D．In a science report. What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor…They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job—a train conductor (列车长)。 Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to Kashgar Train Station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. 22-year-old Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. Though she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By using a saying. D．By telling a story. 2．What can we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A．She is busy at work. B．She is China’s first train conductor. C．She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D．She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. 3．What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A．Her lessons at university. B．A visit to the train station. C．A train trip with her mum. D．Her first train ride to Urumqi. 4．When did Airkir become a train conductor? A．At 22. B．At 23. C．At 26. D．At 27. 5．What can we learn from Airkir’s story? A．We should work hard for our dreams. B．We should learn to relax at work. C．We should be ready to help people in need. D．We should enjoy every minute in our life. After three years, Li Ziqi is finally back with two long videos. They are about her beautiful lacquer (漆器) work and a bamboo (竹子) garden house. She is a very popular video blogger (博主). And she shares videos about traditional Chinese farming life. Her videos show how to make all kinds of things in traditional ways. They are relaxing and healing (治愈的). That’s why she has fans everywhere. She is a model for young people because she helps people learn Chinese culture through her videos. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) has become very popular. It sold more than 10, 000, 000 copies in just three days after it showed on August 20, 2024. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West (西游记). And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story. Many foreign players find the game’s story and roles hard to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them, some foreign fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article about what Sun Wukong can do. To celebrate the coming year of the snake in 2025, China Media Group (媒体) showed the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It has some kinds of meanings. First, the character “巳” looks like a snake in its shape. Next, in many old articles, the character “巳” means growth and new life, much like a baby. Finally, when this symbol came out, it looks like the traditional “Ruyi” shape. So the symbol brings together the sky, the earth, old writing and our Chinese culture. 1．Who is Li Ziqi? A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A video blogger. D．An actress. 2．The main character in the game Black Myth: Wukong is _________. A．Black Myth. B．Sun Wukong. C．Li Ziqi. D．Foreign players. 3．How many kinds of meanings does the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala have? A．1. B．3. C．20. D．2025. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Li Ziqi has lots of fans because of her relaxing and healing videos. B．It is hard for many Chinese to understand the story and roles in the game. C．The snake looks like Chinese traditional thing “Ruyi” in its shape. D．Li Ziqi’s videos are about traditional Chinese city life. 5．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from? A．School sports. B．Movie review. C．Travel plan. D．Chinese culture. Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art, “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said, “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进 2．What’s the purpose of Peng’s students learning to do business? A．To sell more dough figurines. B．To raise money to save more dying traditions. C．To compete with other dough figurine makers. D．To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 3．The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A．changes B．dangers C．results D．difficulties 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B．Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C．Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D．Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 5．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. Nowadays, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try. Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, ______. As you can see, jogging can lead to plenty of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it. 1．What can we know about jogging from paragraph 1? A．Few people like jogging. B．It is difficult for people to jog. C．Running is faster than jogging. D．Jogging is the same as walking. 2．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Fit. B．Expensive. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 3．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A．eat more junk food to gain energy. B．take at least one day off each week. C．increase your jogging distance every day. D．always jog faster to improve fitness. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People with heart problems should not jog. B．Different people should jog in different ways. C．We should jog as often as possible to keep fit. D．Jogging is the most important sport in the world. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Jogging B．Problems of Jogging C．Popularity of Jogging D．Advantages of Jogging A bike-riding program for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a university of medicine in California. The program, called Riding for Focus (R4F), was organized by a nonprofit organization (非营利组织). Coaches (教练) spent six to eight weeks, at least three days a week, teaching middle school students’ cycling skills and riding outdoors with them. R4F hopes to improve the students’ mental health and make them much happier. For this study, Loma Linda University (洛马林达大学) asked students to do surveys (调查) before and after the program to compare (比较) their mental conditions. More than 800 students, from age 11 to 14 and from 20 different schools, joined in the surveys. The study found that there was a general growth in students’ happiness after the cycling program. “We saw that there were mental health advantages among the students,” Sean Wilson, a writer of the study, said in an interview. “Before the program, most students were sluggish. After it, more students were active and had a positive attitude towards life.” “Middle school is an important time for young people to pay attention to mental health because many of them start to experience stress from school and society,” said Esther Walker, a program manager of the organization. Other research shows that one in five children has a mental illness. “The bike ride can be helpful for students to relax,” Walker said. 1．What can we know about R4F? A．It could last six to eight weeks. B．It was organized by a university. C．It was for primary school students. D．It allowed students to ride indoors. 2．Why did the students have to do the before-and-after surveys? A．To record their hobbies. B．To record their physical condition. C．To compare the change in their studies. D．To compare their change in mental health. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The plans are about riding bikes. B．The advice about riding bikes. C．The results of the cycling program. D．The ideas about the cycling program. 4．What does the underlined word “sluggish” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Moving quickly. B．Moving slowly. C．Laughing happily. D．Talking loudly. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．To introduce the nonprofit organization. B．To discuss the middle school students’ stress. C．The program can improve students’ mental health. D．The program can improve adults’ mental health. ①If someone sees you talking to yourself, you may feel bad about it. But don’t feel uneasy! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ②You may know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us make plans and manage (管理) our feelings. Speaking this inner (内在的) speech out loud can help us do better in different areas. ③When encouragement comes from oneself, it improves self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, while the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better. ④Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to oneself in the third person leads people to think about themselves in the way they think about others,” said a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different aspect (方面) and then feel better. ⑤Self-talking also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to others reading and listening to a record of reading. Those who read out loud remember the information best, because the information is likely to become a long-term (长期的) memory if it is said out loud. 1．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Happy feelings. B．Different ways. C．Clear plans. D．Good points. 2．What can self-talking help to do according to Paragraph 3? A．To find out the best players. B．To develop a player’s skills. C．To improve one’s confidence. D．To change a person’s look. 3．Which of the following can help people manage feelings better? A．“I should calm down and take a deep breath.” B．“Why does this always happen to me?” C．“Mike, don’t worry. You can make it.” D．“You are so great to have solved the problem!” 4．According to the last paragraph, what can reading out loud help? A．It can help listeners have short-term memories. B．It can help to remember things longer. C．It can help to memorize things quickly. D．It can make more people know the information. 5．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． Children have an unbelievably curious mind. They explore new things because they just desire (渴望) to know. But as kids grow, they often fall into fixed (确定的) thinking patterns. George Land, a researcher from NASA, studied 1,600 children, testing their creative potential and curiosity levels at ages 5, 10, and 15. The first time these kids took the test, 98% scored the highest possible score. Five years later, only 30% of them scored well, For the third time only 12% of the kids did well. This dramatic decrease in curiosity could be caused by their increase in knowledge, according to George Land. Once they feel like there’s no gap (缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop curiosity. Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. But why should we care? Research shows that our curiosity can be very good for us. Curiosity improves memory, a study finds that when students are highly curious about a fact, they are 30% more likely to remember it. Curiosity also builds patience. A study from Duke University shows that curious people are more willing to wait for the solution to a puzzle, while less curious people always rush through tasks, missing chances for deeper learning. The benefits of curiosity do not end here. Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others’ opinions, even if they differ from their own. Ready to do more to restore your curiosity? The good news is that low levels of curiosity don’t mean your curiosity is just gone. In fact, you can actively train your curiosity. One effective way is to ask yourself questions and write them down and find the answers later. This simple step of finding gaps in your knowledge naturally develops more curiosity. We all start out curious. It’s our choice to be curious or not. As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if, you go into it deeply enough.” And with the proven benefits, you may be surprised where curiosity leads you. 1．From the first paragraph, which of the following is right? A．Children become more curious when they become older. B．Children become less curious when they grow older. C．Children explore new things because their parents ask them to. D．Curiosity is bad for children. 2．How many benefits of curiosity mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．The word “restore” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A．恢复 B．减少 C．收到 D．热爱 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Curiosity can not be trained. B．People can become curious when they choose to be curious. C．High curiosity doesn’t allow people to listen to different opinions. D．Less curious means the curiosity is just gone. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain it’ s impossible to train curiosity. B．To explore different opinions for curiosity. C．To show how curiosity leads to academic success. D．To encourage people to restore their curiosity. COASTAL HOLIDAYS On the island of the UK, we are surrounded (环绕) by the sea and have many choices for coastal holidays. COASTAL HOLIDAYS has some great deals this year. Keep reading for some ideas for your trip! BLACKPOOL£30 (kids) & £60 (adults) Blackpool is one of the best-loved seaside towns in the UK. Come and build sandcastles (沙堡) on the beach and paddle (蹚水) in the sea. Stay at the Pool Inn or Sandy Hotel and relax in our comfortable rooms. Email us at blackpool@coastalholidays.co.uk for more information. CORNWALL£35 (kids) & £70 (adults) Come to Cornwall for an adventure! Look at the sea from the cliffs (悬崖) or the lighthouse (灯塔). Stop at our Coastal Cottages for a comfortable family holiday. You won’t want to go back home again! Email us at cornwall@coastalholidays.co.uk for more information. 1．How much do Mom and Dad with two kids need to pay for a holiday in Blackpool? A．£150. B．£180. C．£240. D．£280. 2．What activities can visitors do in Blackpool according to the material? ①Paddle in the sea.                        ②Camp by the seaside. ③Take a boat to a small island.            ④Build sandcastles on the beach. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 3．What can we learn about Cornwall from the material? A．It has cliffs and a lighthouse. B．Visitors can stay at the Sandy Hotel. C．It is the best-loved seaside town in the UK. D．The cost for a kid here is as high as it is in Blackpool. 4．What can visitors do to find out more details about the holiday choices? A．Send emails. B．Make phone calls. C．Go to their offices. D．Visit their web sites. 5．The material is probably a ________. A．field diary B．history report C．scientific survey D．travel advertisement The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the landscapes, do remember those soldiers (士兵) who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．When was the Duku Highway finished? A．About 30 years ago. B．About 42 years ago. C．About 48 years ago. D．About 52 years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A．Being all around something. B．Next to a city. C．Covered with snow. D．Very dangerous. 3．Why is the Danxia Landform called “colourful Danxia”? A．It has many trees. B．It is very big. C．It is near a river. D．The rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 4．What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A．It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B．People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C．The soldiers who built it worked hard and lost their lives. D．Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 5．What is the main idea of this text? A．The history of roads in Xinjiang. B．The beautiful landscapes and story behind the Duku Highway. C．How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D．Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Finally, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle (摩托车) with his friends, escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 1．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 2．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings.C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “seek out”? A．pay for B．care for C．search for D．ask for 4．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in_______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again. NASA plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need. So they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used soil (土壤) brought back from the moon. They used it to grow plants on Earth. In the 1960s and 1970s, NASA initiated the Apollo program. It sent astronauts to the moon. In the study, scientists used soil that astronauts collected there. Scientists put this soil in little cups. Each cup got about a teaspoon of moon soil. Other cups got earth soil. The scientists planted seeds (种子). They watered the soil and put the cups under growth lights. In the Earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the Moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Scientist Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could depend on where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 1．What’s the new study about? A．Astronauts grew plants on the earth with Moon soil. B．Astronauts grew plants on the moon with Earth soil. C．Scientists grew plants on the moon with Earth soil. D．Scientists grew plants on the earth with Moon soil. 2．What does the underlined word “initiated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．protected B．started C．compared D．forgot 3．Which picture shows the relationship between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y)? A． B． C． D． 4．What makes the success of the program according to Stephen Elardo? A．The weather. B．The number. C．The time. D．The place. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Can Plants Grow on the Moon? B．Can Humans Live on the Moon? C．Should Astronauts Bring the Plants to the Moon? D．Should Scientists Study the Plants on the Moon? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解12篇 （期末考试单元话题） 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 工作与职业,说明文 2 适中 工作与职业,记叙文 3 较易 中华文化,新闻报道,传统工艺,动漫与动画 4 适中 记叙文,传统工艺 5 适中 说明文,健康与运动 6 较难 说明文,健康与运动 7 适中 身心健康,说明文,情绪,篇章结构,词句猜测,推理判断,细节理解 8 较难 说明文,情绪 9 较易 应用文,时文/广告/布告,旅行 10 较易 景点/建筑,说明文,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 11 较易 记叙文,旅行 12 适中 天体与宇宙,科普知识,说明文,植物 Today our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 1．Which job do the most boys choose? A．Pilot. B．Cook. C．Engineer. D．Lawyer. 2．What does Larry want to be when he grows up? A．A cook. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A teacher. 3．What does Kim think of studying medicine? A．It is fun. B．It is useful. C．It is easy. D．It is boring. 4．Why does Sally think cooking is a kind of art? A．Because it helps people understand the world. B．Because it helps people keep healthy. C．Because it can make people happy. D．Because it is kind of boring. 5．Where can you most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a school newspaper. C．In a cookbook. D．In a science report. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了陈老师对4班和7班共90名学生进行的“长大后想做什么职业”的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。观察图表中“Boys”对应的职业数据：Engineer (10)、Pilot (5)、Doctor (8)、Scientist (6) 等，可知选择Engineer的男生数量最多。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Larry的表述“I want to be a scientist.”可知，Larry长大后想成为科学家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中Kim的表述“Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful.”可知，Kim认为学医是有用的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中Sally的表述“Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy.”可知，Sally认为烹饪是艺术是因为美食能让人开心。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文内容是学校老师对学生的职业调查，属于校园相关内容，最可能出现在校报中。A (故事书)、C (烹饪书)、D (科学报告) 均不符合语境。故选B。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor…They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job—a train conductor (列车长)。 Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to Kashgar Train Station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. 22-year-old Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. Though she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By using a saying. D．By telling a story. 2．What can we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A．She is busy at work. B．She is China’s first train conductor. C．She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D．She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. 3．What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A．Her lessons at university. B．A visit to the train station. C．A train trip with her mum. D．Her first train ride to Urumqi. 4．When did Airkir become a train conductor? A．At 22. B．At 23. C．At 26. D．At 27. 5．What can we learn from Airkir’s story? A．We should work hard for our dreams. B．We should learn to relax at work. C．We should be ready to help people in need. D．We should enjoy every minute in our life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国第一位塔吉克族列车长Airkir Duliki的第一次火车旅行以及实现梦想成为列车长的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，作者用提问的方式开篇，引出本文的主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang...Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”可知，Airkir在第一次乘坐火车去乌鲁木齐的旅途中萌生了在火车上工作的梦想。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“22-year-old Airkir started working as a train attendant after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”可知，Airkir在2019年22岁时，是列车服务员，2023年成为列车长，即在26岁时成为列车长。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true!”可知，作者用Airkir的故事告诉我们，要尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦想。故选A。 After three years, Li Ziqi is finally back with two long videos. They are about her beautiful lacquer (漆器) work and a bamboo (竹子) garden house. She is a very popular video blogger (博主). And she shares videos about traditional Chinese farming life. Her videos show how to make all kinds of things in traditional ways. They are relaxing and healing (治愈的). That’s why she has fans everywhere. She is a model for young people because she helps people learn Chinese culture through her videos. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) has become very popular. It sold more than 10, 000, 000 copies in just three days after it showed on August 20, 2024. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West (西游记). And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story. Many foreign players find the game’s story and roles hard to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them, some foreign fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article about what Sun Wukong can do. To celebrate the coming year of the snake in 2025, China Media Group (媒体) showed the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It has some kinds of meanings. First, the character “巳” looks like a snake in its shape. Next, in many old articles, the character “巳” means growth and new life, much like a baby. Finally, when this symbol came out, it looks like the traditional “Ruyi” shape. So the symbol brings together the sky, the earth, old writing and our Chinese culture. 1．Who is Li Ziqi? A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A video blogger. D．An actress. 2．The main character in the game Black Myth: Wukong is _________. A．Black Myth. B．Sun Wukong. C．Li Ziqi. D．Foreign players. 3．How many kinds of meanings does the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala have? A．1. B．3. C．20. D．2025. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Li Ziqi has lots of fans because of her relaxing and healing videos. B．It is hard for many Chinese to understand the story and roles in the game. C．The snake looks like Chinese traditional thing “Ruyi” in its shape. D．Li Ziqi’s videos are about traditional Chinese city life. 5．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from? A．School sports. B．Movie review. C．Travel plan. D．Chinese culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要以李子柒的视频、游戏《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚蛇年的标志这三个事例为切入点，介绍了中国传统文化在不同领域的展现与传播，体现了传统文化的魅力和内涵。 1．细节理解题。根据“She is a very popular video blogger”可知，她是一个受欢迎的视频博主，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的主角是孙悟空，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“First”“Next”“Finally”三个表顺序的词对应的内容可知，2025春晚的标志有三种含义，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They are relaxing and healing. That’s why she has fans everywhere”可知，李子柒因为她治愈放松的视频拥有很多粉丝，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文围绕李子柒、《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚的标志展现中国传统文化的内容可推断，文章最可能来自报纸的中国文化板块，故选D。 Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art, “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said, “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进 2．What’s the purpose of Peng’s students learning to do business? A．To sell more dough figurines. B．To raise money to save more dying traditions. C．To compete with other dough figurine makers. D．To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 3．The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A．changes B．dangers C．results D．difficulties 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B．Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C．Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D．Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 5．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面人制作这项传统艺术所面临的问题以及面人制作艺术家彭小平传授这项艺术的一些情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive.”可知，尽管有人说它可能会……，但面人制作者仍在努力让它存活，vanish的含义应与alive含义相反，alive“存活”，因此可推知vanish意为“消失”。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“If I only teach them how to make the figurines ... won’t be able to make a living”可知，教授商业技能的目的是让学生能以此为生，从而传承艺术。故选D。 3． 推理判断题。根据“There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art...a lot of thinking and practice.”可知，空后列举了面人制作所面临的多种困难，因此合适填入空处的应是单词difficulties“困难”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读第四段以及“Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way.”可知，第四段主要讲述了彭有了传承传统艺术的新方法。故选C。 5． 观点态度题。根据“We are excited about the  future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知，我们对传统艺术的未来感到兴奋，因为中国的面人制作者继续寻找为他们的实践带来新生命的方法。因此可推知作者对未来的态度是兴奋的。故选D。 Nowadays, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try. Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, ______. As you can see, jogging can lead to plenty of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it. 1．What can we know about jogging from paragraph 1? A．Few people like jogging. B．It is difficult for people to jog. C．Running is faster than jogging. D．Jogging is the same as walking. 2．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Fit. B．Expensive. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 3．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A．eat more junk food to gain energy. B．take at least one day off each week. C．increase your jogging distance every day. D．always jog faster to improve fitness. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People with heart problems should not jog. B．Different people should jog in different ways. C．We should jog as often as possible to keep fit. D．Jogging is the most important sport in the world. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Jogging B．Problems of Jogging C．Popularity of Jogging D．Advantages of Jogging 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处、适合人群以及注意事项，强调了适度运动的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking.”可知，慢跑比走路快，但比跑步慢。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“More importantly, jogging is suitable for everyone, no matter how fit you are.”以及后文“For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try.”可知，慢跑适合每个人，无论你身体状况如何，对于初学者来说，慢跑是一个好的开始，因为这项运动不是很难，初学者可以很容易地尝试，由此可推测出“suitable”意思是“合适的，适合的”，与“Fit”意思相近。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise.”可知，虽然慢跑很好，但过度慢跑对身体有害，每天慢跑不是一个好主意，身体需要时间从运动中恢复，由此可推测出，此处应该是建议每周至少休息一天。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try.”以及“Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week.”可知，不同的人应该以不同的方式慢跑，要根据自己的身体状况和锻炼时间来合理安排慢跑。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了慢跑的好处，包括慢跑是一种很好的锻炼方式，可以帮助人们减肥、保持活力、改善心脏功能、降低心脏病风险等，同时还提到了慢跑的成本较低，适合初学者等。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“慢跑的优点”。故选D。 A bike-riding program for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a university of medicine in California. The program, called Riding for Focus (R4F), was organized by a nonprofit organization (非营利组织). Coaches (教练) spent six to eight weeks, at least three days a week, teaching middle school students’ cycling skills and riding outdoors with them. R4F hopes to improve the students’ mental health and make them much happier. For this study, Loma Linda University (洛马林达大学) asked students to do surveys (调查) before and after the program to compare (比较) their mental conditions. More than 800 students, from age 11 to 14 and from 20 different schools, joined in the surveys. The study found that there was a general growth in students’ happiness after the cycling program. “We saw that there were mental health advantages among the students,” Sean Wilson, a writer of the study, said in an interview. “Before the program, most students were sluggish. After it, more students were active and had a positive attitude towards life.” “Middle school is an important time for young people to pay attention to mental health because many of them start to experience stress from school and society,” said Esther Walker, a program manager of the organization. Other research shows that one in five children has a mental illness. “The bike ride can be helpful for students to relax,” Walker said. 1．What can we know about R4F? A．It could last six to eight weeks. B．It was organized by a university. C．It was for primary school students. D．It allowed students to ride indoors. 2．Why did the students have to do the before-and-after surveys? A．To record their hobbies. B．To record their physical condition. C．To compare the change in their studies. D．To compare their change in mental health. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The plans are about riding bikes. B．The advice about riding bikes. C．The results of the cycling program. D．The ideas about the cycling program. 4．What does the underlined word “sluggish” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Moving quickly. B．Moving slowly. C．Laughing happily. D．Talking loudly. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．To introduce the nonprofit organization. B．To discuss the middle school students’ stress. C．The program can improve students’ mental health. D．The program can improve adults’ mental health. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项来自加利福尼亚州一所医科大学的新研究，该研究表明一项名为“Riding for Focus (R4F)”的骑行项目能够帮助中学生改善心理健康，提升幸福感。 1．细节理解题。根据“Coaches (教练) spent six to eight weeks, at least three days a week…”可知，教练们花了六到八周的时间进行该项目，说明该项目持续六到八周。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“asked students to do surveys (调查) before and after the program to compare (比较) their mental conditions”可知，进行前后调查的目的是为了比较学生的心理状况。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“The study found that there was a general growth in students’ happiness after the cycling program. ‘We saw that there were mental health advantages among the students…’”可知，本段主要讲述了骑行项目的研究结果。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Before the program, most students were sluggish. After it, more students were active and had a positive attitude towards life.”可知，此处将项目前后的状态进行对比，项目后变得“活跃”，因此项目前的状态应与“活跃”相反，sluggish意为“行动迟缓的；懒散的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“A bike-riding program for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a university of medicine in California.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项针对中学生的骑行项目，研究表明该项目能有效改善学生的心理健康，缓解压力并提升幸福感。故选C。 ①If someone sees you talking to yourself, you may feel bad about it. But don’t feel uneasy! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. ②You may know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us make plans and manage (管理) our feelings. Speaking this inner (内在的) speech out loud can help us do better in different areas. ③When encouragement comes from oneself, it improves self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group said nothing while playing, while the other talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better. ④Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to oneself in the third person leads people to think about themselves in the way they think about others,” said a professor from Michigan State University. This can help us see things from a different aspect (方面) and then feel better. ⑤Self-talking also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to others reading and listening to a record of reading. Those who read out loud remember the information best, because the information is likely to become a long-term (长期的) memory if it is said out loud. 1．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Happy feelings. B．Different ways. C．Clear plans. D．Good points. 2．What can self-talking help to do according to Paragraph 3? A．To find out the best players. B．To develop a player’s skills. C．To improve one’s confidence. D．To change a person’s look. 3．Which of the following can help people manage feelings better? A．“I should calm down and take a deep breath.” B．“Why does this always happen to me?” C．“Mike, don’t worry. You can make it.” D．“You are so great to have solved the problem!” 4．According to the last paragraph, what can reading out loud help? A．It can help listeners have short-term memories. B．It can help to remember things longer. C．It can help to memorize things quickly. D．It can make more people know the information. 5．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了自言自语对提升自信、管理情绪和增强记忆力的益处。 1．词句猜测题。根据“But don’t feel uneasy! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.”可知，虽然被人看到自言自语可能尴尬，但不要不安，因为它有很多“好处”，因此benefits意为“好处、优点”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better.”可知，自言自语有助于提升自信。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.”可知，用第三人称自言自语有助于管理情绪。选项C“Mike, don’t worry. You can make it.”是用第三人称（Mike）对自己说话，符合文意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Those who read out loud remember the information best, because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.”可知，大声朗读有助于形成长期记忆。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题；②—⑤段分别从思考、自信、情绪管理和记忆力四个方面说明自言自语的好处，属于并列结构。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤。故选B。 Children have an unbelievably curious mind. They explore new things because they just desire (渴望) to know. But as kids grow, they often fall into fixed (确定的) thinking patterns. George Land, a researcher from NASA, studied 1,600 children, testing their creative potential and curiosity levels at ages 5, 10, and 15. The first time these kids took the test, 98% scored the highest possible score. Five years later, only 30% of them scored well, For the third time only 12% of the kids did well. This dramatic decrease in curiosity could be caused by their increase in knowledge, according to George Land. Once they feel like there’s no gap (缺口) between what they know and what they want to know, they just stop curiosity. Curiosity, it seems, gets unlearned as people age. But why should we care? Research shows that our curiosity can be very good for us. Curiosity improves memory, a study finds that when students are highly curious about a fact, they are 30% more likely to remember it. Curiosity also builds patience. A study from Duke University shows that curious people are more willing to wait for the solution to a puzzle, while less curious people always rush through tasks, missing chances for deeper learning. The benefits of curiosity do not end here. Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others’ opinions, even if they differ from their own. Ready to do more to restore your curiosity? The good news is that low levels of curiosity don’t mean your curiosity is just gone. In fact, you can actively train your curiosity. One effective way is to ask yourself questions and write them down and find the answers later. This simple step of finding gaps in your knowledge naturally develops more curiosity. We all start out curious. It’s our choice to be curious or not. As physicist Richard Feynman wisely said, “Nearly everything is really interesting if, you go into it deeply enough.” And with the proven benefits, you may be surprised where curiosity leads you. 1．From the first paragraph, which of the following is right? A．Children become more curious when they become older. B．Children become less curious when they grow older. C．Children explore new things because their parents ask them to. D．Curiosity is bad for children. 2．How many benefits of curiosity mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．The word “restore” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A．恢复 B．减少 C．收到 D．热爱 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Curiosity can not be trained. B．People can become curious when they choose to be curious. C．High curiosity doesn’t allow people to listen to different opinions. D．Less curious means the curiosity is just gone. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain it’ s impossible to train curiosity. B．To explore different opinions for curiosity. C．To show how curiosity leads to academic success. D．To encourage people to restore their curiosity. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了揭示了孩子随年龄增长好奇心逐渐下降的现象，分析了其成因，阐述了好奇心在提升记忆力、培养耐心和接纳他人观点方面的三大益处，给出了训练好奇心的方法，并最终鼓励人们主动选择保持和恢复好奇心。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first time these kids took the test, 98% scored the highest possible score. Five years later, only 30% of them scored well, For the third time only 12% of the kids did well.”可知，随着年龄的增长，好奇心逐渐下降。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Curiosity improves memory...Curiosity also builds patience...Greater curiosity can make people more open to hearing others’ opinions”可知，好奇心能够提升记忆力；好奇心能够培养耐心；好奇心能够让人更容易接纳他人观点。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In fact, you can actively train your curiosity...This simple step of finding gaps in your knowledge naturally develops more curiosity.”可知，事实上，你完全可以主动去培养自己的好奇心，这种通过发现自身知识缺口的简单方法，会自然而然地进一步激发你的好奇心，因此此处restore与“恢复”含义最接近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We all start out curious. It’s our choice to be curious or not.”可知，我们每个人起初都充满好奇心。保持好奇心与否，是我们自己的选择。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，孩子随年龄增长好奇心逐渐下降的现象，分析了其成因，阐述了好奇心的三大益处，给出了训练好奇心的方法，并最终鼓励人们主动选择保持和恢复好奇心，因此文章的主要目的在于鼓励人们恢复好奇心。故选D。 COASTAL HOLIDAYS On the island of the UK, we are surrounded (环绕) by the sea and have many choices for coastal holidays. COASTAL HOLIDAYS has some great deals this year. Keep reading for some ideas for your trip! BLACKPOOL£30 (kids) & £60 (adults) Blackpool is one of the best-loved seaside towns in the UK. Come and build sandcastles (沙堡) on the beach and paddle (蹚水) in the sea. Stay at the Pool Inn or Sandy Hotel and relax in our comfortable rooms. Email us at blackpool@coastalholidays.co.uk for more information. CORNWALL£35 (kids) & £70 (adults) Come to Cornwall for an adventure! Look at the sea from the cliffs (悬崖) or the lighthouse (灯塔). Stop at our Coastal Cottages for a comfortable family holiday. You won’t want to go back home again! Email us at cornwall@coastalholidays.co.uk for more information. 1．How much do Mom and Dad with two kids need to pay for a holiday in Blackpool? A．£150. B．£180. C．£240. D．£280. 2．What activities can visitors do in Blackpool according to the material? ①Paddle in the sea.                        ②Camp by the seaside. ③Take a boat to a small island.            ④Build sandcastles on the beach. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 3．What can we learn about Cornwall from the material? A．It has cliffs and a lighthouse. B．Visitors can stay at the Sandy Hotel. C．It is the best-loved seaside town in the UK. D．The cost for a kid here is as high as it is in Blackpool. 4．What can visitors do to find out more details about the holiday choices? A．Send emails. B．Make phone calls. C．Go to their offices. D．Visit their web sites. 5．The material is probably a ________. A．field diary B．history report C．scientific survey D．travel advertisement 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国海滨度假胜地布莱克浦和康沃尔的相关信息，包括价格、活动、住宿以及联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“BLACKPOOL”部分“£30 (kids) & £60 (adults)”可知，布莱克浦的度假费用是孩子30英镑，成人60英镑。那么爸爸妈妈和两个孩子需要支付的费用是：60×2+30×2=180英镑。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“BLACKPOOL”部分“Come and build sandcastles (沙堡) on the beach and paddle (蹚水) in the sea.”可知，在布莱克浦，游客可以在海滩上堆沙堡，在海里蹚水。①④符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“CORNWALL”部分“Look at the sea from the cliffs (悬崖) or the lighthouse (灯塔).”可知，在康沃尔，游客可以从悬崖或灯塔上看海，因此康沃尔有悬崖和灯塔。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Email us at blackpool@coastalholidays.co.uk for more information.”和“Email us at cornwall@coastalholidays.co.uk for more information.”可知，游客可以通过发送电子邮件来了解更多关于度假选择的细节。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章标题“COASTAL HOLIDAYS”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国海滨度假胜地布莱克浦和康沃尔的相关信息，包括价格、活动、住宿以及联系方式等，因此文章很可能是一则旅游广告。故选D。 The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the landscapes, do remember those soldiers (士兵) who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 1．When was the Duku Highway finished? A．About 30 years ago. B．About 42 years ago. C．About 48 years ago. D．About 52 years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A．Being all around something. B．Next to a city. C．Covered with snow. D．Very dangerous. 3．Why is the Danxia Landform called “colourful Danxia”? A．It has many trees. B．It is very big. C．It is near a river. D．The rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 4．What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A．It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B．People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C．The soldiers who built it worked hard and lost their lives. D．Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 5．What is the main idea of this text? A．The history of roads in Xinjiang. B．The beautiful landscapes and story behind the Duku Highway. C．How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D．Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆独库公路的建成时间、沿途的自然美景（如天山大峡谷、丹霞地貌），以及这条公路背后士兵们的奉献故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“The road was finished in September 1983”，结合当前时间2025年，2025-1983=42，可知独库公路大约是42年前建成的。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章“The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands”可知，公路被高山和草原“环绕”，“surrounded”对应“Being all around something（围绕着某物）”的含义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘colourful Danxia’”可知，丹霞地貌被称为“彩色丹霞”是因为岩石有红、橙、黄等颜色。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章“do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”可知，这条公路被称为“英雄之路”是因为建路的士兵们付出了艰苦努力甚至生命。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章既介绍了独库公路沿途的美景（如天山大峡谷、丹霞地貌），也讲述了公路背后士兵们的奉献故事，选项B“独库公路的美丽风景和背后的故事”能概括全文核心。故选B。 In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Finally, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle (摩托车) with his friends, escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 1．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 2．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings.C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “seek out”? A．pay for B．care for C．search for D．ask for 4．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in_______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了法国人Phil Lecomte在中国黄山脚下的屯溪小镇的旅行经历，以及他对当地自然风光和古老街道的热爱，并分享了他拍摄的照片。 1．细节理解题。根据“He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.”和“I didn’t want to leave here anymore”可知，Lecomte非常喜欢这次旅行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The place is best known for its centuries-old street.”可知，Tunxi最出名的是其古老的街道。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“...escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again.”可知，他们逃离繁忙的城市去寻找黄山周围的隐秘风景，还会一次又一次地寻找河畔田野、古老村庄和隐蔽森林，所以“seek out”意思是“寻找”，与“search for”意思相近。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“a little girl building a snowman”可知，小女孩在堆雪人，因此照片是在冬天拍摄的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home...”可知，文章接下来很可能会围绕这张他童年家乡的照片展开，讲述照片所展示的内容。故选A。 Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again. NASA plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need. So they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used soil (土壤) brought back from the moon. They used it to grow plants on Earth. In the 1960s and 1970s, NASA initiated the Apollo program. It sent astronauts to the moon. In the study, scientists used soil that astronauts collected there. Scientists put this soil in little cups. Each cup got about a teaspoon of moon soil. Other cups got earth soil. The scientists planted seeds (种子). They watered the soil and put the cups under growth lights. In the Earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the Moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller. And they were less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Scientist Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could depend on where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 1．What’s the new study about? A．Astronauts grew plants on the earth with Moon soil. B．Astronauts grew plants on the moon with Earth soil. C．Scientists grew plants on the moon with Earth soil. D．Scientists grew plants on the earth with Moon soil. 2．What does the underlined word “initiated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．protected B．started C．compared D．forgot 3．Which picture shows the relationship between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y)? A． B． C． D． 4．What makes the success of the program according to Stephen Elardo? A．The weather. B．The number. C．The time. D．The place. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Can Plants Grow on the Moon? B．Can Humans Live on the Moon? C．Should Astronauts Bring the Plants to the Moon? D．Should Scientists Study the Plants on the Moon? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究——科学家用月球土壤在地球成功种植植物，说明月球种植粮食的可能性；同时提到研究发现月球土壤种植的植物长势较弱，但该研究让人类离“月球基地”的目标更近一步。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists used soil (土壤) brought back from the moon. They used it to grow plants on Earth.”可知，科学家使用从月球带回的土壤在地球上种植植物。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the 1960s and 1970s, NASA initiated the Apollo program.”并结合上下文，阿波罗计划是NASA在20世纪60到70年代“启动”的太空计划；划线单词“initiated”意为“开始、发起”，与“started”同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew.”可知，月球土壤越古老，植物生长越差，这是典型的反比关系，C图正确反映了这种负相关关系，即x (土壤年龄) 与y (植物生长) 呈负相关。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段科学家Elardo的观点“The key to the success of the study could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.”可知，成功的关键取决于在月球上的种植地点。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“植物能否在月球上生长”这一核心问题展开，从NASA计划、实验过程到研究发现都紧扣这一主题；选项A“植物能在月球上生长吗？”贴合主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $