Unit 5 Love Mother Nature 阶段复习（二）2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版2024）

该初中英语Unit 5阶段复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心词汇（含音标、词义、页码）和短语（按功能分类），构建“词汇-短语-语用”知识网络，写作部分采用“开头点题-主体分述-结尾邀请”三段式框架图呈现思路，明确重难点分布与内在逻辑，强化语言能力培养。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如词汇运用检测结合音标拼写（例：根据/ɪmˈpɔːtns/填importance）与语境填空，写作训练提供句式翻译模板与习文生成示例，引导学生从模仿到创作，培养思维品质与学习能力。话题综合训练涵盖单选、完形等多元题型，适配不同层次学生巩固基础或提升综合运用能力，为教师精准复习教学提供系统支持。

七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 七年级英语 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Unit 5 阶段复习二 （范围：Oral Communication~Project&Review） 一、重难点核心词汇梳理 单词 音标 中文意思 页码 /freʃ/ adj. 清新的；新鲜的 84 /ˈrɪvə(r)/ n. 河；江 89 /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n. 火；火灾 89 /waɪld/ adj. 野生的；荒凉的 84 /mɪlk/ n. 牛奶；v. 挤奶 84 /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条（常用复数 _____________） 89 /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子 89 /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 89 /raɪs/ n. 大米；米饭 89 /saʊθ/ n. 南方；adj. 南方的 85 /ˈʌndə(r)/ prep. 在…… 下面 84 /brɪŋ/ v. 带来 84 /rest/ n. 休息；v. 休息 84 /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 84 /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 89 /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 84 /wɜːld/ n. 世界 89 /wɪl/ modal v. 会；将要 85 二、词汇运用检测 1. The s______________ of China is warm in winter and has many big rivers. 2. We should protect w______________ animals like pandas—they are our friends. 3. The air in the forest is f______________, so many people like to hike there. 4. Don’t make a f______________ in mountains—it’s dangerous for the trees and animals. 5. After a long walk, we need to have a ____________/rest/under the tree. 6. We students should know the ____________/ɪmˈpɔːtns/of protecting nature. 7. There are many kinds of ______________（plant）in the rainforest. Some can grow very tall. 8. My family has ______________（milk）and bread for breakfast every day. 9. We should eat more fresh ______________（vegetable）to keep fit. 10. ______________（health）food and exercise help us live a happy life. 一、重点核心短语梳理 短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思 来自 参加，加入 以……为食 生火 生火（否定 / 疑问语境） 休息一会儿 对某人重要 把某物给某人 把某物给某人 照顾；照料 是……的所在地/栖息地 许多种类的 不同种类的 大量（接可数/不可数名词） 好好看一看 在…… 的顶部 阻止或防止进入 在夜里 在白天 大量 二、短文填空 1.My friend Tom ________________（来自）Kunming. It’s a beautiful city in Yunnan. 2.We should ________________（照顾）wild animals like pandas—they are in danger. 3. Many animals in the rainforest ________________（以…… 为食）fruit and leaves. 4.The teacher often ________________（把故事书给）us after class. We all like reading them. 5.Trees ________________（对…… 重要）us because they provide fresh air. 6.Would you like to ________________（参加）the activity to protect nature with us? 7.The Amazon Rainforest ________________（是…… 的栖息地）thousands of kinds of plants and animals. 8.There is ________________（大量的）rain in the south of China, so it’s wet all year round. 9.After climbing the mountain for two hours, we need to ________________（休息一会儿）under the tree. 10.We mustn’t ________________（生火）in the forest—it’s dangerous for trees and animals. 一、写作框架与思路分析 本单元主题写作核心是 “对比介绍自己与朋友的家乡”，遵循 “开头点题→主体分述→结尾邀请” 三段式框架，思路如下： 开头段：1-2 句点明自己和朋友来自同一区域的不同地方，总起全文； 主体段：4-5 句分述两地的位置、气候、动植物、日常活动，用对比逻辑突出差异； 结尾段：1 句发出邀请，表达欢迎之意。 二、分段句式翻译训练 （一）开头段：点题引入（功能：总述自己与朋友的家乡来源） 1.我和朋友李明来自中国的两个不同地方。 __________________________________________________________ 2.我和表妹埃米来自广东的不同城市，但我们都热爱自己的家乡。 __________________________________________________________ 3.汤姆是我的好朋友，我们来自同一个省份但不同的城镇。 __________________________________________________________ 4.我和我最好的朋友住在云南的不同地方，我们的家乡都很美。 __________________________________________________________ （二）主体段：分述家乡信息（功能：介绍位置、气候、动植物、活动，突出对比） 1.我来自成都，它在中国的西部，全年气候温暖。 __________________________________________________________ 2.我的家乡有很多绿色植物和可爱的熊猫，我经常去公园照顾小动物。 __________________________________________________________ 3.我的朋友露西来自哈尔滨，它在中国的北部，冬天非常寒冷。 __________________________________________________________ 4.哈尔滨人冬天喜欢滑雪，那里有很多种类的冬季植物。 __________________________________________________________ 5.我的家乡有大河，所以我们经常在周末去钓鱼。 __________________________________________________________ （三）结尾段：发出邀请（功能：表达欢迎，邀请对方来访） 1.欢迎来参观我们的家乡！你在这里会玩得很开心。 __________________________________________________________ 2.来我们美丽的家乡吧！你能看到很多有趣的东西，还能交到新朋友。 __________________________________________________________ 3.随时欢迎来我们的家乡！这里的人很友好，风景也很美。 __________________________________________________________ 4.如果你有时间，请来参观我们的家乡，你会喜欢这里温暖的空气和新鲜的食物。 __________________________________________________________ 三、习文生成 译文： 我的朋友李明和我来自中国两个不同的地方。我们都热爱自己的家乡。 我来自成都。它位于中国西部，气候温暖。这里有很多绿色植物和可爱的熊猫。我经常去公园照顾小动物。李明来自哈尔滨。它位于中国北部，冬天非常寒冷。那里的人们喜欢滑雪。 欢迎来参观我们的家乡！您在这里会玩得很开心。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．In the south of China, people’s ______ food is rice. A．delicious B．colorful C．main 2．—Why do you look so happy, Lin Ling? —Because I ______ a new bike from my grandparents. A．get B．give C．make 3．—We use phones ______. —Yes. They are very important in our ______ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday 4．Trees can ______ us many kinds of fruit. A．get B．bring C．take 5．Yunnan Province is in the ______ of China. A．south B．north C．middle 6．My hometown is a small city. It is ________ the east of China. A．at B．on C．in 7．The rainforest has________ different kinds of plants. A．lots of B．much C．little 8．There isn’t ________ rain in this area. It’s very dry. A．many B．much C．a few 9．I have many books. ________ are about science. A．Most them B．Most of they C．Most of them 10．—Vegetables can keep us ________. —I see. Let’s eat them now! A．heal B．health C．healthy 二、完形填空 Hi, everyone. Do you know me? I’m a 11 . I’m in Chengdu. And my 12 is He Hua. But people like to call 13 Huahua. I like it. Many people like to 14 me in the morning. They say “How are you, Huahua?” to 15 a conversation (对话). I want to say “I’m fine, thanks.” 16 I can’t say any words. It’s OK. People know I’m fine. Oh, that’s the bell. It’s 12:00 and it’s time for 17 . I like eating 18 very much. Are you new to Chengdu? Please come to 19 me in Chengdu Panda Research Base (成都大熊猫研究基地). You can say hi to me and we can be 20 . See you! 11．A．panda B．tiger C．pigeon D．dolphin 12．A．age B．colour C．name D．life 13．A．us B．you C．me D．them 14．A．need B．meet C．hope D．hide 15．A．put B．start C．follow D．finish 16．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．games 18．A．bamboo B．sugar C．sunflowers D．roses 19．A．keep B．love C．send D．see 20．A．students B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 三、阅读理解 A All the time, trees are very useful and important for people. Trees provide (提供) people with many things in their life, such as fruit to eat and things to make houses. If there are no trees, we can’t make houses, boats or even bridges (桥). In some places, it is very hot all the year. Trees can protect people from (保护人们不受……伤害) the hot weather. They can also help to protect the soil (土壤). If there are no trees, heavy rain will wash away (冲走) the soil. At last, the land becomes a desert. There are so many deserts in the world. It is simple for people to grow trees. But people cut down (砍倒) many trees and seldom plant new ones. Soon strong wind blows away (吹走) the soil and heavy rain washes away the soil. In the end, the land becomes deserts with nothing in it. More and more land becomes deserts. People have to do something now. For example, people plant more trees in cities or deserts. It’s never too late to plant trees. 21．What can’t we use trees to make according to the passage? A．Houses. B．Boats. C．Deserts. D．Bridges. 22．What does the underlined word “simple” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Hard. 23．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．People. B．Plants. C．Animals. D．History. 24．What can we learn from the text? A．Trees can protect people on cold days. B．If there are no trees, the land will become a sea. C．Strong wind can protect the soil. D．Trees can protect the soil. 25．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To ask people to stop planting trees. B．To tell how important trees are. C．To show how to plant trees in deserts. D．To show the difference of the land and deserts. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows. 26 There are not too many high mountains. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物). 27 They often make dumplings together at home. 28 There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high. 29 People can eat fresh vegetables and their main food is rice. Both the north and the south are great places to live. 30 A．Which one do you like? B．In the south, it’s warm in winter. C．Farmers grow vegetables all year long. D．People can go skating (滑冰) or skiing. E．People there like eating noodles and dumplings. 四、任务型阅读 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 31．How long is the Amazon River? 32．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 33．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 34．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? 35．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? (please give an example) 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 each   difference    usual   live   as   swim    they   kind   few   like There are many 36.___________ of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is Siberian tigers (东北虎). Most Siberian tigers 37.___________ in the northeast of China, such 38.___________ Heilongjiang Province (省) and Jilin Province. The tigers 39.___________ like living there because there are many forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are 40.___________ people. So tigers are very free. They run after 41.___________ other, catch and eat small animals 42.___________ rabbits. Siberian tigers are 43.___________ from other tigers. For example, Siberian tigers are good at 44.___________ and they can climb trees. Siberian tigers’ hearing (听力) is good and they can hear low (低的) sounds. Now the number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect 45.___________. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees 46.___________ trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no 47.___________ /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel 48.___________ (real) cool in summer. In hot summer 49.___________ (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home 50.___________ many wild animals. They live in the trees. They 51.___________ /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in 52.___________ /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of 53.___________ (we). There is 54.___________ important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It 55.___________ (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, what are you doing? B: 56.____________________________________. I have a nice e-friend. A: Writing an email to your e-friend? What does he look like? B: 57.____________________________________. And he is very friendly A: 58.____________________________________? B: He is from Canada. A: Really? Canada is a beautiful country. 59.____________________________________? B: It is cold in Canada now. Sometimes it snows. A: I like winter best. I want to have an e-friend there, too. Thank you for telling me so much. B: 60.____________________________________. 八、书面表达 61．假如你是王勇，你的加拿大笔友Henry想了解你的家乡，并为此写了一封信给你。请你根据所给提示信息用英语写一封回信，向他介绍你的家乡并欢迎他前来旅游。 提示： 1. location & climate 2. animals or plants 3. food 4. people 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.词数不少于60。信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, You asked me about my hometown in your last letter._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Yong A Our zoo is very big! Some new animals come to our zoo. Do you want to meet them and take photos of them？Come and see one panda from China and two elephants from India. They want to meet you and give you a show. Four lions from Africa，five monkeys from Japan and seven rabbits from America want to meet you, too! Tickets（门票） Grown−ups(成人): ¥ 60 each Children: Over(超过)12: ¥ 30 each Under(小于)12: free Visiting Time Every day except (除了)Sunday: 9:00 a.m. −4:00 p.m. On Sunday: 10:00 a.m. −5:00 p.m. ▲Do not give food to the animals! ▲Do not touch(触碰)the animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does the panda come from？ A. India. B. America. C. China. D. Africa. 22. How many lions come to the zoo？ A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 23. Mr. Brown and his 13−year−old son want to see the animals. How much are the tickets？ A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 24. What time can we go to visit the zoo？ A. 5:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 9:30 a.m. every day. C. 10:30 a.m. on Sunday. D. 4:30 p.m. every day. 25. In the zoo, people can 　　. A. touch the panda B. give bananas to the monkeys C. see the rabbit show D. take photos of the elephants B I'm Lily. I love shopping with my mom. She has a good eye for clothes. With her help, I can always buy something nice. On Sunday afternoon, Mom and I go to a new shop - Wendy's Clothes Shop. The shop is very big. Mom finds a blue dress for me. She says, “It looks good on you. I like its color.” “You can get it for only 45 yuan. That's half price (价格)!” the sales woman says. What a good price! Mom buys the dress for me. All my friends compliment me when they see me in the new dress. They think I look cute in it. I'm so glad. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. has a good eye for clothes. A. Lily's mom B. Lily C. Lily's dad D. Lily's friend 27. Wendy's Clothes Shop is. A. old and big B. old and small C. new and big D. new and small 28. The dress is . A. red B. white C. blue D. yellow 29. Lily and her mom saveyuan. A. 30. B. 35. C.40 D.45 30. The underlined word “compliment” means “” in Chinese. A.询问 B.夸赞 C.祝贺 D.建议 C Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and chocolate. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables and fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy(健康的).” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favorite hamburgers and chocolate every day.” Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a piece of bread and a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes shopping with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the shop. Why? He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size T-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t fit(合适) him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods(点头). 31. What is Jack’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Rice. C. Fish. D. Bread. 32. What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese? A. 瘦的 B. 胖的 C. 宽阔的 D. 狭窄的 33. What time does Jack get up? A. At six. B. At half past six. C. At seven. D. At a quarter past seven. 34. Who goes shopping with Jack? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friend. D. His mother. 35. Why isn’t Jack happy? A. Because(因为) his mother doesn’t buy the T-shirt for him. B. Because the T-shirt is too small for him. C. Because the T-shirt is too old. D. Because the T-shirt is too big. D Healthy food and drink for children. Is your food and drink healthy (健康的)? A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola are not healthy. 36 But too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet (甜的), and too much sugar is bad for you. Eat the right food and be healthy. 37 Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Oh; have lots of delicious chicken soup! 38 A healthy breakfast is important. Don’t go to school without breakfast. 39 They can give enough energy (能量) for the whole morning. It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat! ●Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. ●40 ●Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. ●Have different kinds of foods every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Have a good breakfast in the morning. B. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not fast food (快餐). C. Milk, eggs and bread are good choices (选择) for breakfast. D. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. E. Meat is healthy. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Hello, my name is Lin Hui. Let me tell you something ___41___ my family. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I ___42___ from Henan. I’m thirteen years old. My father is tall. He has a big ___43___. His hair is black. His favorite ___44___ is blue. He likes blue clothes. He is a ___45___. He works in a hospital. My mother is short. ___46___ she has long yellow hair. She ___47___ a round face. She is a teacher. She ___48___ Chinese in our school. She is kind to me. I often ___49___ at 6:30 every morning. I have _____50_____ at home at 7: 00. I like to have ____51_____ bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. For lunch I eat ____52_____ and fish at school with my classmates. I usually have a big dinner with ____53____ parents at home. We have different food, like chicken, vegetables, fish and meat. Jiaozi is my _____54_____ food. We don’t like _____55_____. I have a happy family. 41. A. about B. to C. for D. with 42. A. comes B. come C. is D. are 43.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. nose 44. A. glass B. book C. color D. farm 45. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. cook 46. A. And B.So C.But D. If 47. A. have B. has C. is D. are 48. A. tells B. says C. works D. teaches 49. A. get up B. look forward to C. come from D. look at 50. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. apple 51. A. any B. some C. something D. many 52. A. juice B. water C. rice D. milk 53. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 54. A. favorite B. good C. like D. love 55. A. eating up B. eating out C. going home D. looking out 五、补全对话（5个小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. 71.______________________________________? B: Yes, please! I’d like to order something to eat and drink. A:72.______________________________________? B: Let me see. I’d like some rice with fish and vegetables and some juice. A: OK. The juice is on sale today. Would you like a glass of apple juice or orange juice? B: 73.______________________________________. A: All right. Some rice with fish and vegetables and a glass of orange juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. 74.______________________________________? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay (付款) by WeChat? A: 75.______________________________________. WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习一第 1 页 共 21 页 七上·U5·阶段二第 2 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 七年级英语 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Unit 5 阶段复习二 （范围：Oral Communication~Project&Review） 一、重难点核心词汇梳理 单词 音标 中文意思 页码 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 清新的；新鲜的 84 river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ n. 河；江 89 fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n. 火；火灾 89 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的；荒凉的 84 milk /mɪlk/ n. 牛奶；v. 挤奶 84 noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条（常用复数 noodles） 89 dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子 89 vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 89 rice /raɪs/ n. 大米；米饭 89 south /saʊθ/ n. 南方；adj. 南方的 85 under /ˈʌndə(r)/ prep. 在…… 下面 84 bring /brɪŋ/ v. 带来 84 rest /rest/ n. 休息；v. 休息 84 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 84 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 89 importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 84 world /wɜːld/ n. 世界 89 will /wɪl/ modal v. 会；将要 85 二、词汇运用检测 1. The s______________ of China is warm in winter and has many big rivers.（答案：south） 2. We should protect w______________ animals like pandas—they are our friends.（答案：wild） 3. The air in the forest is f______________, so many people like to hike there.（答案：fresh） 4. Don’t make a f______________ in mountains—it’s dangerous for the trees and animals.（答案：fire） 5. After a long walk, we need to have a ____________/rest/under the tree.（答案：rest） 6. We students should know the ____________/ɪmˈpɔːtns/of protecting nature.（答案：importance） 7. There are many kinds of ______________（plant）in the rainforest. Some can grow very tall.（答案：plants） 8. My family has ______________（milk）and bread for breakfast every day.（答案：milk） 9. We should eat more fresh ______________（vegetable）to keep fit.（答案：vegetables） 10. ______________（health）food and exercise help us live a happy life.（答案：Healthy） 一、重点核心短语梳理 短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思 come from 来自 join in 参加，加入 feed on... 以……为食 make a fire 生火 make any fire 生火（否定 / 疑问语境） have a rest 休息一会儿 be important to sb. 对某人重要 give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 look after 照顾；照料 be home to... 是……的所在地/栖息地 many kinds of 许多种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 plenty of 大量（接可数/不可数名词） have a good look at 好好看一看 on the top of... 在…… 的顶部 keep out 阻止或防止进入 at night 在夜里 in the day 在白天 a sea of 大量 二、短文填空 1.My friend Tom ________________（来自）Kunming. It’s a beautiful city in Yunnan.（答案：comes from） 2.We should ________________（照顾）wild animals like pandas—they are in danger.（答案：look after） 3. Many animals in the rainforest ________________（以…… 为食）fruit and leaves.（答案：feed on） 4.The teacher often ________________（把故事书给）us after class. We all like reading them.（答案：gives storybooks to /gives us storybooks） 5.Trees ________________（对…… 重要）us because they provide fresh air.（答案：are important to） 6.Would you like to ________________（参加）the activity to protect nature with us?（答案：join in） 7.The Amazon Rainforest ________________（是…… 的栖息地）thousands of kinds of plants and animals.（答案：is home to） 8.There is ________________（大量的）rain in the south of China, so it’s wet all year round.（答案：plenty of） 9.After climbing the mountain for two hours, we need to ________________（休息一会儿）under the tree.（答案：have a rest） 10.We mustn’t ________________（生火）in the forest—it’s dangerous for trees and animals.（答案：make a fire） 一、写作框架与思路分析 本单元主题写作核心是 “对比介绍自己与朋友的家乡”，遵循 “开头点题→主体分述→结尾邀请” 三段式框架，思路如下： 开头段：1-2 句点明自己和朋友来自同一区域的不同地方，总起全文； 主体段：4-5 句分述两地的位置、气候、动植物、日常活动，用对比逻辑突出差异； 结尾段：1 句发出邀请，表达欢迎之意。 二、分段句式翻译训练 （一）开头段：点题引入（功能：总述自己与朋友的家乡来源） 1.我和朋友李明来自中国的两个不同地方。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：My friend Li Ming and I come from two different places in China. 2.我和表妹埃米来自广东的不同城市，但我们都热爱自己的家乡。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：My cousin Amy and I are from different cities in Guangdong, but we love our hometowns. 3.汤姆是我的好朋友，我们来自同一个省份但不同的城镇。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：Tom is my good friend. We come from the same province but different towns. 4.我和我最好的朋友住在云南的不同地方，我们的家乡都很美。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：My best friend and I live in different places of Yunnan. Both of our hometowns are beautiful. （二）主体段：分述家乡信息（功能：介绍位置、气候、动植物、活动，突出对比） 1.我来自成都，它在中国的西部，全年气候温暖。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：It is in the west of China, and the climate is warm all year round. 2.我的家乡有很多绿色植物和可爱的熊猫，我经常去公园照顾小动物。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：There are many green plants and cute pandas in my hometown. I often go to the park to look after small animals. 3.我的朋友露西来自哈尔滨，它在中国的北部，冬天非常寒冷。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：My friend Lucy is from Harbin. It is in the north of China, and it is very cold in winter. 4.哈尔滨人冬天喜欢滑雪，那里有很多种类的冬季植物。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：People in Harbin like to ski in winter, and there are many kinds of winter plants there. 5.我的家乡有大河，所以我们经常在周末去钓鱼。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：There are big rivers in my hometown, so we often go fishing on weekends. （三）结尾段：发出邀请（功能：表达欢迎，邀请对方来访） 1.欢迎来参观我们的家乡！你在这里会玩得很开心。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：Welcome to visit our hometowns! You will have a great time here. 2.来我们美丽的家乡吧！你能看到很多有趣的东西，还能交到新朋友。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：Come to our beautiful hometowns! You can see many interesting things and make new friends. 3.随时欢迎来我们的家乡！这里的人很友好，风景也很美。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：Welcome to our hometowns any time! The people here are friendly and the scenery is nice. 4.如果你有时间，请来参观我们的家乡，你会喜欢这里温暖的空气和新鲜的食物。 __________________________________________________________ 参考翻译：If you have time, please visit our hometowns. You will love the warm air and fresh food here. 三、习文生成 译文： 我的朋友李明和我来自中国两个不同的地方。我们都热爱自己的家乡。 我来自成都。它位于中国西部，气候温暖。这里有很多绿色植物和可爱的熊猫。我经常去公园照顾小动物。李明来自哈尔滨。它位于中国北部，冬天非常寒冷。那里的人们喜欢滑雪。 欢迎来参观我们的家乡！您在这里会玩得很开心。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： My friend Li Ming and I come from two different places in China. We both love our hometowns. I am from Chengdu.It is in the west of China, and the climate is warm. There are many green plants and cute pandas here. I often go to the park to look after small animals. Li Ming is from Harbin. It is in the north of China, and it is very cold in winter.People there like to ski. Welcome to visit our hometowns! You will have a great time here. 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．In the south of China, people’s ______ food is rice. A．delicious B．colorful C．main 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在中国南方，人们的主要食物是米饭。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；colorful多彩的；main主要的。根据“In the south of China”可知，在中国南方，米饭是“主要的”食物，故选C。 2．—Why do you look so happy, Lin Ling? —Because I ______ a new bike from my grandparents. A．get B．give C．make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来这么高兴，林玲？——因为我从祖父母那里得到一辆新自行车。 考查动词辨析。get得到；give给予；make制作。根据上下文“Why do you look so happy”可知，林玲高兴的原因是她收到了祖父母给的新自行车，强调“得到”的动作，因此用“get”最符合句意。故选A。 3．—We use phones ______. —Yes. They are very important in our ______ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们每天都用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 考查every day和everyday的用法。every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语；everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，作定语修饰名词。第一空修饰动词use，用every day；第二空修饰名词life，用everyday。故选C。 4．Trees can ______ us many kinds of fruit. A．get B．bring C．take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：树能给我们带来许多种水果。 考查动词辨析。get得到；bring带来；take带走。根据“Trees can...us many kinds of fruit.”可知，树能给我们带来水果，“带来”bring符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选B。 5．Yunnan Province is in the ______ of China. A．south B．north C．middle 【答案】A 【解析】句意：云南省在中国的南部。 考查方位名词辨析。south南部；north北部；middle中部。根据常识，云南省位于中国南部。故选A。 6．My hometown is a small city. It is ________ the east of China. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的家乡是一个小城市。它位于中国的东部。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于具体小地点；on在……上，毗邻；in在……内，表示范围内部。根据“the east of China”可知，东部是中国范围内的部分，因此用介词in。故选C。 7．The rainforest has________ different kinds of plants. A．lots of B．much C．little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：雨林有许多不同种类的植物。 考查形容词短语用法。lots of许多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much许多，仅用于不可数名词；little很少，用于不可数名词。空格后“different kinds of plants”为可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的量词，且句意肯定，故选A。 8．There isn’t ________ rain in this area. It’s very dry. A．many B．much C．a few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个地区没有多少雨。它非常干燥。 考查量化词与不可数名词的搭配。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“rain”可知，此处是修饰不可数名词，故选B。 9．I have many books. ________ are about science. A．Most them B．Most of they C．Most of them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有很多书。它们中的大多数是关于科学的。 考查代词用法，“most of”后需接宾格代词。A项缺少“of”，结构错误；B项“they”为主格，应使用宾格“them”；C项“them”为宾格，正确。故选C。 10．—Vegetables can keep us ________. —I see. Let’s eat them now! A．heal B．health C．healthy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——蔬菜可以保持我们的身体健康。——我明白了。我们现在就吃吧！ 考查形容词的用法。heal治愈，动词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“Vegetables can keep us”可知，此处指的是保持我们的身体健康，用形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故选C。 二、完形填空 Hi, everyone. Do you know me? I’m a 11 . I’m in Chengdu. And my 12 is He Hua. But people like to call 13 Huahua. I like it. Many people like to 14 me in the morning. They say “How are you, Huahua?” to 15 a conversation (对话). I want to say “I’m fine, thanks.” 16 I can’t say any words. It’s OK. People know I’m fine. Oh, that’s the bell. It’s 12:00 and it’s time for 17 . I like eating 18 very much. Are you new to Chengdu? Please come to 19 me in Chengdu Panda Research Base (成都大熊猫研究基地). You can say hi to me and we can be 20 . See you! 11．A．panda B．tiger C．pigeon D．dolphin 12．A．age B．colour C．name D．life 13．A．us B．you C．me D．them 14．A．need B．meet C．hope D．hide 15．A．put B．start C．follow D．finish 16．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．games 18．A．bamboo B．sugar C．sunflowers D．roses 19．A．keep B．love C．send D．see 20．A．students B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一只生活在成都的熊猫介绍自己的基本信息、日常经历，并邀请人们来成都大熊猫研究基地看望自己。 11．句意：我是一只熊猫。 panda熊猫；tiger老虎；pigeon鸽子；dolphin海豚。根据“Please come to...me in Chengdu Panda Research Base”可知，对应的动物是熊猫。故选A。 12．句意：我的名字是和花。 age年龄；colour颜色；name名字；life生活。根据“And my...is He Hua. But people like to call...Huahua.”可知，此处是指“我”的名字。故选C。 13．句意：但人们喜欢叫我花花。 us我们；you你/你们；me我；them他们。根据“But people like to call...Huahua. I like it”可知，此处指代的是“我”。故选C。 14．句意：很多人喜欢在早上遇见我。 need需要；meet遇见；hope希望；hide隐藏。根据“They say ‘How are you, Huahua?’”可知，此处是说人们在遇见这只熊猫时打招呼。故选B。 15．句意：他们会说“你好吗，花花？”来开启一段对话。 put放置；start开启；follow跟随；finish完成。根据“They say ‘How are you, Huahua?’ to...a conversation.”可知，人们打招呼是为了开启对话。故选B。 16．句意：但我不能说话。 But但是；And和；So所以；Because因为。根据“I want to say ‘I’m fine, thanks.’...I can’t say any words.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 17．句意：现在是12点，是时候吃午餐了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；games游戏。根据“It’s 12:00”可知，这个时间对应的是午餐时间。故选B。 18．句意：我非常喜欢吃竹子。 bamboo竹子；sugar糖；sunflowers向日葵；roses玫瑰。根据熊猫的饮食习惯可知，此处对应的食物是竹子。故选A。 19．句意：请来成都大熊猫研究基地看望我。 keep保持；love喜爱；send发送；see看望。根据“Please come to...me in Chengdu Panda Research Base”可知，此处是邀请人们来基地看望自己。故选D。 20．句意：你可以和我打招呼，我们可以成为朋友。 students学生；teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“You can say hi to me and we can be...”可知，此处是说可以成为朋友。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A All the time, trees are very useful and important for people. Trees provide (提供) people with many things in their life, such as fruit to eat and things to make houses. If there are no trees, we can’t make houses, boats or even bridges (桥). In some places, it is very hot all the year. Trees can protect people from (保护人们不受……伤害) the hot weather. They can also help to protect the soil (土壤). If there are no trees, heavy rain will wash away (冲走) the soil. At last, the land becomes a desert. There are so many deserts in the world. It is simple for people to grow trees. But people cut down (砍倒) many trees and seldom plant new ones. Soon strong wind blows away (吹走) the soil and heavy rain washes away the soil. In the end, the land becomes deserts with nothing in it. More and more land becomes deserts. People have to do something now. For example, people plant more trees in cities or deserts. It’s never too late to plant trees. 21．What can’t we use trees to make according to the passage? A．Houses. B．Boats. C．Deserts. D．Bridges. 22．What does the underlined word “simple” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Hard. 23．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．People. B．Plants. C．Animals. D．History. 24．What can we learn from the text? A．Trees can protect people on cold days. B．If there are no trees, the land will become a sea. C．Strong wind can protect the soil. D．Trees can protect the soil. 25．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To ask people to stop planting trees. B．To tell how important trees are. C．To show how to plant trees in deserts. D．To show the difference of the land and deserts. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类的重要性，包括树木的实用价值、生态作用，以及乱砍滥伐导致土地沙漠化的问题，呼吁人们重视树木、植树造林。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“If there are no trees, we can’t make houses, boats or even bridges.”可知，树木可以用来造房子、船、桥；而沙漠是无树导致的结果，不是用树木制作的物品。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It is simple for people to grow trees. But people cut down many trees and seldom plant new ones.”的转折逻辑，“simple”应表示“容易的”，与“easy”同义。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。全文围绕“trees”展开，树木属于植物Plants；A (人类)、C (动物)、D (历史) 均不是文章核心主题。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can also help to protect the soil .”可知，树木可以保护土壤；A (树木在寒冷天保护人类)、B (无树会让土地变海洋)、C (强风保护土壤)均与原文不符。故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章开篇点明“trees are very useful and important for people”，后续介绍树木的价值与乱砍滥伐的危害，核心是说明树木的重要性。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows. 26 There are not too many high mountains. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物). 27 They often make dumplings together at home. 28 There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high. 29 People can eat fresh vegetables and their main food is rice. Both the north and the south are great places to live. 30 A．Which one do you like? B．In the south, it’s warm in winter. C．Farmers grow vegetables all year long. D．People can go skating (滑冰) or skiing. E．People there like eating noodles and dumplings. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国南北方在气候、地形以及作物和饮食习惯等方面的不同特点。 26．根据““In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows.”可知，北方冬天经常下雪。选项D“人们可以去滑冰或滑雪。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物).”可知，北方人主要种植小麦，选项E“那里的人喜欢吃面条和饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high.”可知，描述的是南方的气候特点，选项B“在南方，冬天很温暖。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high.”以及后面描述农作物和食物可知，这里应补充与农作物相关的信息，选项C“农民全年都能种菜。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Both the north and the south are great places to live.”可知，后面应是询问住在哪更适合自身偏好，选项A“你更喜欢哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6, 440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 31．How long is the Amazon River? 32．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 33．How do many special plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 34．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? 35．What can we do to protect the Amazon rainforest? (please give an example) 【答案】 31．It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 32．To the Atlantic Ocean. 33．They can be made into medicine to help people. 34．Because people cut down many trees. 35．We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest. 【导语】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 31．根据“It is 6, 440 kilometers long”可知，亚马逊河长 6440 公里。故填It’s 6, 440 kilometers long. 32．根据“Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean ”可知，最终亚马逊河流入大西洋。故填To the Atlantic Ocean. 33．根据“Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.”可知，许多特殊的植物可以被制成药物来帮助人们。故填They can be made into medicine to help people. 34．根据“many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees”可知，许多动物因为人们砍伐了大量的树木而失去了它们的家园。故填Because people cut down many trees. 35． 根据亚马逊雨林所面临的问题，提出方法，言之有理即可。故填We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon rainforest. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 each   difference    usual   live   as   swim    they   kind   few   like There are many 36.___________ of tigers all over the world, and now the heaviest kind is Siberian tigers (东北虎). Most Siberian tigers 37.___________ in the northeast of China, such 38.___________ Heilongjiang Province (省) and Jilin Province. The tigers 39.___________ like living there because there are many forests and mountains. In the forests and mountains, there are 40.___________ people. So tigers are very free. They run after 41.___________ other, catch and eat small animals 42.___________ rabbits. Siberian tigers are 43.___________ from other tigers. For example, Siberian tigers are good at 44.___________ and they can climb trees. Siberian tigers’ hearing (听力) is good and they can hear low (低的) sounds. Now the number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect 45.___________. 【答案】 36．kinds 37．live 38．as 39．usually 40．few 41．each 42．like 43．different 44．swimming 45．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了东北虎的生活习性、特点以及呼吁人们保护它们。 36．句意：世界上有很多种老虎。根据“There are many...of tigers all over the world”和备选词可知，有很多种老虎，many kinds of“许多种类的”。故填kinds。 37．句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北部，如黑龙江省和吉林省。根据“Most Siberian tigers...in the northeast of China, such...Heilongjiang Province (省) and Jilin Province.”和备选词可知，此处介绍大多数东北虎的栖息地，live in“生活在”符合语境，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 38．句意：大多数东北虎生活在中国东北部，如黑龙江省和吉林省。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 39．句意：老虎通常喜欢生活在那里，因为那里有许多森林和山脉。分析“The tigers...like living there because there are many forests and mountains.”可知，句子不缺成分，结合备选词，usual的副词形式usually符合语境，介绍老虎的生活习性。故填usually。 40．句意：在森林和山上，很少有人。根据“In the forests and mountains, there are...people.”和备选词可知，此处表示“山林之中，人烟稀少”，叙述客观事实，few“很少”符合语境。故填few。 41．句意：它们相互追逐，捕食兔子之类的小动物。each other“互相”，固定搭配。故填each。 42．句意：它们相互追逐，捕食兔子之类的小动物。根据“catch and eat small animals...rabbits”可知，列举“兔子”这类小动物，空处应是介词like“像，如同”。故填like。 43．句意：东北虎与其他老虎不同。根据“Siberian tigers are...from other tigers.”和备选词可知，东北虎不同于其他老虎，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 44．句意：例如，东北虎擅长游泳，它们还能爬树。根据“Siberian tigers are good at...and they can climb trees”和备选词可知，东北虎擅长游泳，也能爬树。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动名词swimming。故填swimming。 45．句意：我们应该尽力保护它们。根据“Now the number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect...”和备选词可知，东北虎的数量在减少，我们应该保护东北虎。动词“protect”后接宾格them。故填them。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees 46.___________ trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no 47.___________ /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel 48.___________ (real) cool in summer. In hot summer 49.___________ (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home 50.___________ many wild animals. They live in the trees. They 51.___________ /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in 52.___________ /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of 53.___________ (we). There is 54.___________ important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It 55.___________ (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 【答案】 46．because 47．fresh 48．really 49．days 50．to 51．eat 52．nature 53．us 54．an 55．teaches 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木的重要性。 46．句意：没有树，人们无法生存，因为树木能给我们食物和空气。前后是因果关系，后文表示原因。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 47．句意：没有新鲜的空气，我们就会生病。根据音标/freʃ/，可知应该填写单词fresh，意为“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 48．句意：树木也能让人们在夏天感到真正的凉爽。这里需要填写一个副词来修饰形容词cool，故填really。 49．句意：在炎热的夏天的日子里，我们可以坐在树下休息。day作为名词，在这里表示“日子”。而根据语境可知，我们需要填写的是day的复数形式days，表示多个日子。故填days。 50．句意：树木是许多野生动物的家。home to“……的栖息之地”，故填to。 51．句意：它们吃树上的果实。根据音标/i:t/，可知应该填写单词eat，意为“吃”。故填eat。 52．句意：动物和树木一起生活在大自然中。根据音标/'neɪtʃə/，可知应该填写单词nature，意为“大自然”。故填nature。 53．句意：树木对我们所有人都有用。of是介词，后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式。we是人称代词的主格形式，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 54．句意：在中国，有一个关于树木的重要日子。这里需要填写一个冠词来修饰名词day，表示“一个”重要的日子。important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词选择an。故填an。 55．句意：它教会了我们树木的重要性。时态为一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以动词teach也需要变为第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, what are you doing? B: 56.____________________________________. I have a nice e-friend. A: Writing an email to your e-friend? What does he look like? B: 57.____________________________________. And he is very friendly A: 58.____________________________________? B: He is from Canada. A: Really? Canada is a beautiful country. 59.____________________________________? B: It is cold in Canada now. Sometimes it snows. A: I like winter best. I want to have an e-friend there, too. Thank you for telling me so much. B: 60.____________________________________. 【答案】 56．I’m writing an email (to my e-friend) 57．He is tall and thin 58．Where is he from/Where does he come from 59．What’s the weather/climate like there/How is the weather/climate there 60．You’re welcome/Not at all 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A询问B正在做的事情，B告知正在给网友写邮件，随后两人围绕网友的外貌、国籍以及加拿大天气展开了交流。 56．根据上文“Excuse me, what are you doing?”以及下文“Writing an email to your e-friend?”可知，此处B应回答自己正在给网友写邮件。故填I’m writing an email (to my e-friend)。 57．根据上文“What does he look like?”可知，此处B应描述网友的外貌特征。故填He is tall and thin。 58．根据下文“He is from Canada.”可知，此处A询问网友来自哪里。故填Where is he from/Where does he come from。 59．根据下文“It is cold in Canada now. Sometimes it snows.”可知，此处A询问加拿大现在的天气情况。故填What’s the weather/climate like there/How is the weather/climate there。 60．根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，此处B应对A的感谢做出回应。故填You’re welcome/Not at all。 八、书面表达 61．假如你是王勇，你的加拿大笔友Henry想了解你的家乡，并为此写了一封信给你。请你根据所给提示信息用英语写一封回信，向他介绍你的家乡并欢迎他前来旅游。 提示： 1. location & climate 2. animals or plants 3. food 4. people 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.词数不少于60。信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, You asked me about my hometown in your last letter._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Yong 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, You asked me about my hometown in your last letter. Let me tell you something about it. My hometown is a small town in Henan. It is in the south of Henan. It is small but it is a great place to live. The climate is different in four seasons. There are many small hills with a lot of green trees. In summer, a lot of people like going hiking here. Our main food is noodles. The people here are very friendly. Welcome to my hometown. Yours, Wang Yong 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍家乡的地理位置、气候、动植物、饮食和人文等； 第三步，书写结语，表示对朋友的欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of在……南部 ②a lot of许多 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] There are many small hills with a lot of green trees.(There be句型) Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习一第 1 页 共 21 页 七上·U5·阶段二第 2 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $