Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!（单元自测卷·福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABBAB 6-10 AAACB 11-15 ABAAB 16．ninth/9th 17．snow 18．grass 19．move 20．yellow Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 CABCC 26-30 ACABC 31-35 CBBCC Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C C 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D D 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．E Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．Yes, I’d like to. 72．That sounds wonderful/That’s great 73．I think they are great 74．Where does your father work? 75．Did you go there Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．They are good at skiing. 77．There is a cat under the table. 78．The girl is eating noodles now. 79．The boy can’t play the guitar (well). 80．He goes to school by bus every Tuesday. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．a 82．different 83．are 84．comes 85．at 86．really 87．and 88．learning 89．ways 90．them Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 例文 Our hometown My friend and I come from two different places in Anhui. My friend’s hometown is Huangshan. I am from Chaohu. It is in the middle of Anhui. It is beautiful. The climate here is warm. It is not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. The trees are always green. There are a few animals living here. Huangshan is in the south of Anhui. It is also a good place. Its climate is the same as that of Chaohu. There are many kinds of plants and animals here like pine trees and monkeys. People in Anhui always have a slow life. They do many things they like. I believe you’ll have a good time travelling here. Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The monkey can . climb trees. The monkey can climb trees. Listen to the next question. My sister plays the violin after dinner every night. My sister plays the violin after dinner every night. Listen to the next question. After the rain, the mushrooms look so fresh. Listen to the next question. mr. Smith works in the people's hospital. mr. Smith works and the people's hospital. Listen to the next . question. I can't find my book. I can't find my book. Listen to the next question. Look, this is a photo of my pet dog. Her name is Daisy. Oh, he is swimming in the water that cold. Look, this is a photo of my pet dog. Her name is Daisy. 哦，SHE is swimming in the water that's cool. Listen to the next . question. What about getting . some bananas? Good idea. What about getting some . bananas? Good idea. Listen to the next . question. Lisa, is that a pair of shoes in . your box? No, IT isn't. Guess again. please. pants. Yes, you are right. My mom buys them for me. Lisa, is that a pair of shoes in your box? No, IT isn't. Guess again. please pants. Yes, you are right. My mom buys them for me. Listen to the next question. I feel so excited to see different kinds of animals here. Me too. I love the monkeys is found to feed them. How about you? I love the pandas. They're very lovely. I feel so excited to see different kinds of animals here. Me too. I love the monkeys. It's fun to feed them. How about you? I love the pandas. They're very lovely. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, ella. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. Thank you, mr. fu. It's a beautiful yard. What are these plants? Are they tomato plants? No, they aren't. They are carrot plans. Oh, I like carrots very much. What about you? mr. full? Oh, I don't like to eat carrots. I like tomatoes. best. Good morning, ella. Welcome to my house. Let me show you . around. Thank you, mr. full. It's a beautiful yard. What are these plans? Are they tomato plans? No, they aren't. They are carrot plants. Oh, I like carrots very much. What about you, mr. fu? Oh. I don't like to eat carrots. I like tomatoes best. Listen to the next question. Good morning, ella. Welcome to my house. Let me show you are around. Thank you. mr. Food is a beautiful yard. What are these plants? Are they tomato plants? No, they aren't. They are carrot plants. Oh, I like carrots very much. What about you, mr. food? Oh. I don't like to eat carrots. I like tomatoes best. Good morning, ella. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. Thank you. mr. Food is a beautiful yard. What are these plants? Are they tomato plans? No, they aren't. They are carrot plants. Oh, I like carrots very much. What about you, mr. food? Oh, I don't like to eat carrots. I like tomatoes best. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me about bamboo? sure. We all love IT. We make instruments from IT. Yes, I like bamboo instruments very much. What else? We also use bamboo in our homes, like making chairs cool. What else can I do? We can also make paper from IT. Could you tell me . about bamboo? sure. We all love IT. We make instruments from IT. Yes, I like bamboo instruments very much. What else? We also use bamboo in our homes, like making chairs cool. What else can I do? We can also make paper from IT. Listen to the next question. Hello everybody. Welcome to our highland show. We are now on the sixth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy. Here in the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. Hello everybody. Welcome to our highland show. We are now on the sixth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy here. In the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. Hello everybody. Welcome to our highland show. We are now on the fifth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy here. In the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Daisy doing in the photo? A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Running. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does the boy want to do? A．To get bananas. B．To do some shopping. C．To see animals. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What’s in Lisa’s box? A．A pair of pants. B．A pair of gloves. C．A pair of shoes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where are the boy and the girl? A．In the park. B．In the library. C．In the zoo. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What can Ella see in the yard? A．Tomato plants. B．Carrot plants. C．Potato plants. 11．What vegetables（蔬菜）does Mr Fu like best? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What can Ella see in the yard? A．Tomato plants. B．Carrot plants. C．Potato plants. 13．What vegetables (蔬菜) does Mr Fu like best? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the boy like? A．Bamboo instruments. B．Bamboo chairs. C．Bamboo food. 15．According to the girl, what do people use bamboo for? A．Medicine. B．Paper. C．Clothes. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Highland Show Where On the 16 floor in the school hall What Enjoy three pictures of highlands:     Picture 1: high mountains There is some 17 on them all year long; cold and windy.     Picture 2: 18 on a highland Cows and sheep 19 slowly; birds fly in the sky.     Picture 3: another highland The earth is 20 and dry. The wind takes away much earth. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Jim is ________ English boy and Lingling is ________ Chinese girl. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a 22．John doesn’t like hamburgers. He thinks they are not ________. A．healthy B．fat C．late 23．That girl is my cousin. She plays the ________ really well. A．football B．piano C．basketball 24．—Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A．this; it B．that; it C．these; they 25．—Where are my keys? —Oh, they are ________ the chair, so you can’t see them. A．of B．in C．under 26．Bamboo can ________ very fast after it comes out of the ground (地面). A．grow B．climb C．run 27．—Do you like the ________ flying among the flowers? —Yes, they’re busy working all year long. A．bats B．birds C．bees 28．—Do you know the ________ between rainforests and deserts? —Yes. One is wet and warm. The other is dry and hot. A．difference B．result C．importance 29．—How do you usually come to school? —________. I love riding. A．By car B．By bike C．On foot 30．—Bai Lin, ________? —We have many kinds of vegetables. A．how many plants can you see B．what colour are those vegetables C．what plants do you have in your yard 31．________ is my favorite outdoor activity. A．Playing the football B．Play football C．Playing football 32．—What’s your favorite ________, Bill? —Pandas. A．food B．animal C．color 33．Trees are very important to us. They can give us ________ and clean air. A．green B．fresh C．active 34．The ________ in the Arctic (北极) is cold and snowy all year round. A．nature B．season C．climate 35．—Are ________ your books? —No. They’re my sister’s. She spends much time ________ every day. A．those; read B．this; reads C．these; reading Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 36 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 37 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 38 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 39 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 40 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 41 all over the world come here. They wear 42 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 43 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 44 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 45 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 36．A．blue B．black C．brown 37．A．snow B．cloud C．air 38．A．nature B．name C．color 39．A．river B．foot C．part 40．A．fly B．run C．swim 41．A．in B．from C．on 42．A．colorful B．warm C．cool 43．A．weather B．plant C．animal 44．A．summer B．winter C．autumn 45．A．feel B．bring C．keep Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Humans (人类) have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us what you think! People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep other animals-even if (即使) they are endangered (濒危的). Being an endangered animal doesn’t mean fewer rights. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online. Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏), putting themselves as well as people in danger. People getting too close to animals can also lead to something terrible. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals. With the help of zoo keepers, some endangered animals even go back to nature after learning how to catch food. In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have plenty of space. People take good care of (照顾) them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals. 46．According to Mary, people can ________ the endangered animals. A．catch B．keep C．study D．kill 47．How does the example of the gorilla make Sophia feel? A．Sorry B．Interested C．Lucky D．Worried 48．What does the underlined word “breeding” mean in Chinese? A．娱乐 B．锻炼 C．社交 D．繁殖 49．Which of the following sentences are TRUE? A．Mary has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. B．All endangered animals will always stay in the zoo. C．Zoos help teach kids the importance of animals. D．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. 50．We may find the article (文章) in ________ online. A．School life B．Animals C．Health D．Travel B My name is Rick. I want to ride a skateboard (滑板) well like my sister, Robin. Robin is ten years old and I am eight years old. She can ride a skateboard very well. Aunt Kate gave her a red skateboard for her seventh birthday. Robin likes it very much because it’s her favourite colour. Robin can do all kinds of tricks (技巧) on her skateboard. She’s really great. Dad calls her the “Skateboard Queen”. Every time he calls her that, Robin is so happy. After schoo, Robin and I get our skateboards, and we go all around the skateboard park. We always have a good time. Robin is teaching her classmates to ride a skateboard in the park this month. She tells me that she will teach me all of her tricks next month. Soon I will be the “Skateboard King”! 51．When did Robin get a skateboard from Aunt Kate? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of eight. D．At the age of ten. 52．What colour does Robin like best? A．Green. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red. 53．Who calls Robin the “Skateboard Queen"? A．Her dad. B．Her mom. C．Her aunt. D．Her brother. 54．Where do Rick and Robin ride their skateboards after school? A．In the library. B．In the sports hall. C．On the playground. D．In the skateboard park. 55．What will Robin do next month? A．Buy a new skateboard. B．Join a skateboard club. C．Teach her brother skateboard tricks. D．Teach her classmates to ride a skateboard. C You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert, but it is not the fact (事实). In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. But we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat meat and drink milk and they use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They would be ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers (数字). 57．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．People. B．Oases. C．Animals. D．Ways. 58．What can we know about camels? A．They can’t carry water. B．They don’t need much water. C．They don’t eat desert plants. D．They don’t need water in the desert. 59．What’s the life of the desert people like? A．Hard. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 60．What is the text mainly about? A．Oases and camels. B．The water in the desert. C．The weather in the desert. D．Oases and the desert people’s lives. D Doing sports is becoming more and more popular in our lives. And more and more people like playing sports now. Do you know why? Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives, such as swimming, running and so on. Different people like different sports. For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball. It makes their lives more colorful. And they can make friends with others. Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax (使放松) their bodies. Sports also change (改变) with seasons. For example, people like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favorite in summer. 61．What do most people do sports for according to (根据) the passage? A．Fun. B．Health. C．Work. D．Study. 62．Who may like exciting sports best according to the passage? A．A 1-year-old baby. B．A 16-year-old student. C．A 60-year-old grandpa. D．A 4-year-old child. 63．What does the underlined word “soft” mean in Chinese? A．和缓的 B．通俗的 C．糟糕的 D．急速的 64．Which sport do people like in spring according to the last paragraph? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Swimming. D．Hiking. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Fun activities for kids. B．People and sports. C．Some health problems. D．Seasons and weather. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life in the Desert Deserts are dry places with little rain. 66 In some deserts, it can be very hot during the day, but at night it becomes very cold. People live in deserts too. 67 They build houses with small windows to keep out the strong sunlight and the wind. They usually live near lakes or oases (绿洲) because they need water. 68 Camels are very important animals in deserts. They can go for a long time without water. People use them for transportation (运输) and for their milk and meat. Plants in deserts are also special. 69 They store water in their thick stems (茎) and have small leaves to reduce water loss. Deserts are not empty places. 70 We should protect them and the animals that live there. A．Cacti are a good example of desert plants. B．They have learned to live in the difficult conditions. C．Animals also live in deserts. D．The climate in deserts is not the same everywhere. E．They are home to many plants and animals. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．—Would you like to visit Quanzhou with me? — _______________________________________ 72．A: Let’s go for a picnic in the park this afternoon. B: ______________________. I think we will have a good time. 73．A: What do you think of the changes in your hometown? B: __________________________. 74．A: _______________________________________________________________________? B: My father works in a factory. 75．A: _______________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I went with my friends. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．be good at              ________________________________________ 77． there be                 ________________________________________ 78．now ________________________________________ 79．can                  ________________________________________ 80．by, every Tuesday ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is 81 kind of grass. There are more than 500 82 (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some 83 (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 84 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 85 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 86 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 87 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are 88 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 89 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 90 (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 请你以“Our hometown”为题，写一篇短文介绍你和你朋友的家乡。 内容包括： 1、Location 2、Climate 3、Plants and animals 4、Activities 要求： 1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2、词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Our hometown My friend and I come from two different places in ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Daisy doing in the photo? A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Running. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does the boy want to do? A．To get bananas. B．To do some shopping. C．To see animals. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What’s in Lisa’s box? A．A pair of pants. B．A pair of gloves. C．A pair of shoes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where are the boy and the girl? A．In the park. B．In the library. C．In the zoo. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What can Ella see in the yard? A．Tomato plants. B．Carrot plants. C．Potato plants. 11．What vegetables（蔬菜）does Mr Fu like best? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What can Ella see in the yard? A．Tomato plants. B．Carrot plants. C．Potato plants. 13．What vegetables (蔬菜) does Mr Fu like best? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the boy like? A．Bamboo instruments. B．Bamboo chairs. C．Bamboo food. 15．According to the girl, what do people use bamboo for? A．Medicine. B．Paper. C．Clothes. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Highland Show Where On the 16 floor in the school hall What Enjoy three pictures of highlands:     Picture 1: high mountains There is some 17 on them all year long; cold and windy.     Picture 2: 18 on a highland Cows and sheep 19 slowly; birds fly in the sky.     Picture 3: another highland The earth is 20 and dry. The wind takes away much earth. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Jim is ________ English boy and Lingling is ________ Chinese girl. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a 22．John doesn’t like hamburgers. He thinks they are not ________. A．healthy B．fat C．late 23．That girl is my cousin. She plays the ________ really well. A．football B．piano C．basketball 24．—Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A．this; it B．that; it C．these; they 25．—Where are my keys? —Oh, they are ________ the chair, so you can’t see them. A．of B．in C．under 26．Bamboo can ________ very fast after it comes out of the ground (地面). A．grow B．climb C．run 27．—Do you like the ________ flying among the flowers? —Yes, they’re busy working all year long. A．bats B．birds C．bees 28．—Do you know the ________ between rainforests and deserts? —Yes. One is wet and warm. The other is dry and hot. A．difference B．result C．importance 29．—How do you usually come to school? —________. I love riding. A．By car B．By bike C．On foot 30．—Bai Lin, ________? —We have many kinds of vegetables. A．how many plants can you see B．what colour are those vegetables C．what plants do you have in your yard 31．________ is my favorite outdoor activity. A．Playing the football B．Play football C．Playing football 32．—What’s your favorite ________, Bill? —Pandas. A．food B．animal C．color 33．Trees are very important to us. They can give us ________ and clean air. A．green B．fresh C．active 34．The ________ in the Arctic (北极) is cold and snowy all year round. A．nature B．season C．climate 35．—Are ________ your books? —No. They’re my sister’s. She spends much time ________ every day. A．those; read B．this; reads C．these; reading Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 36 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 37 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 38 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 39 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 40 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 41 all over the world come here. They wear 42 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 43 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 44 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 45 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 36．A．blue B．black C．brown 37．A．snow B．cloud C．air 38．A．nature B．name C．color 39．A．river B．foot C．part 40．A．fly B．run C．swim 41．A．in B．from C．on 42．A．colorful B．warm C．cool 43．A．weather B．plant C．animal 44．A．summer B．winter C．autumn 45．A．feel B．bring C．keep Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Humans (人类) have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us what you think! People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep other animals-even if (即使) they are endangered (濒危的). Being an endangered animal doesn’t mean fewer rights. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online. Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏), putting themselves as well as people in danger. People getting too close to animals can also lead to something terrible. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals. With the help of zoo keepers, some endangered animals even go back to nature after learning how to catch food. In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have plenty of space. People take good care of (照顾) them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals. 46．According to Mary, people can ________ the endangered animals. A．catch B．keep C．study D．kill 47．How does the example of the gorilla make Sophia feel? A．Sorry B．Interested C．Lucky D．Worried 48．What does the underlined word “breeding” mean in Chinese? A．娱乐 B．锻炼 C．社交 D．繁殖 49．Which of the following sentences are TRUE? A．Mary has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. B．All endangered animals will always stay in the zoo. C．Zoos help teach kids the importance of animals. D．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. 50．We may find the article (文章) in ________ online. A．School life B．Animals C．Health D．Travel B My name is Rick. I want to ride a skateboard (滑板) well like my sister, Robin. Robin is ten years old and I am eight years old. She can ride a skateboard very well. Aunt Kate gave her a red skateboard for her seventh birthday. Robin likes it very much because it’s her favourite colour. Robin can do all kinds of tricks (技巧) on her skateboard. She’s really great. Dad calls her the “Skateboard Queen”. Every time he calls her that, Robin is so happy. After schoo, Robin and I get our skateboards, and we go all around the skateboard park. We always have a good time. Robin is teaching her classmates to ride a skateboard in the park this month. She tells me that she will teach me all of her tricks next month. Soon I will be the “Skateboard King”! 51．When did Robin get a skateboard from Aunt Kate? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of eight. D．At the age of ten. 52．What colour does Robin like best? A．Green. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red. 53．Who calls Robin the “Skateboard Queen"? A．Her dad. B．Her mom. C．Her aunt. D．Her brother. 54．Where do Rick and Robin ride their skateboards after school? A．In the library. B．In the sports hall. C．On the playground. D．In the skateboard park. 55．What will Robin do next month? A．Buy a new skateboard. B．Join a skateboard club. C．Teach her brother skateboard tricks. D．Teach her classmates to ride a skateboard. C You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert, but it is not the fact (事实). In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. But we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat meat and drink milk and they use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They would be ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers (数字). 57．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．People. B．Oases. C．Animals. D．Ways. 58．What can we know about camels? A．They can’t carry water. B．They don’t need much water. C．They don’t eat desert plants. D．They don’t need water in the desert. 59．What’s the life of the desert people like? A．Hard. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 60．What is the text mainly about? A．Oases and camels. B．The water in the desert. C．The weather in the desert. D．Oases and the desert people’s lives. D Doing sports is becoming more and more popular in our lives. And more and more people like playing sports now. Do you know why? Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives, such as swimming, running and so on. Different people like different sports. For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball. It makes their lives more colorful. And they can make friends with others. Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax (使放松) their bodies. Sports also change (改变) with seasons. For example, people like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favorite in summer. 61．What do most people do sports for according to (根据) the passage? A．Fun. B．Health. C．Work. D．Study. 62．Who may like exciting sports best according to the passage? A．A 1-year-old baby. B．A 16-year-old student. C．A 60-year-old grandpa. D．A 4-year-old child. 63．What does the underlined word “soft” mean in Chinese? A．和缓的 B．通俗的 C．糟糕的 D．急速的 64．Which sport do people like in spring according to the last paragraph? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Swimming. D．Hiking. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Fun activities for kids. B．People and sports. C．Some health problems. D．Seasons and weather. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life in the Desert Deserts are dry places with little rain. 66 In some deserts, it can be very hot during the day, but at night it becomes very cold. People live in deserts too. 67 They build houses with small windows to keep out the strong sunlight and the wind. They usually live near lakes or oases (绿洲) because they need water. 68 Camels are very important animals in deserts. They can go for a long time without water. People use them for transportation (运输) and for their milk and meat. Plants in deserts are also special. 69 They store water in their thick stems (茎) and have small leaves to reduce water loss. Deserts are not empty places. 70 We should protect them and the animals that live there. A．Cacti are a good example of desert plants. B．They have learned to live in the difficult conditions. C．Animals also live in deserts. D．The climate in deserts is not the same everywhere. E．They are home to many plants and animals. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．—Would you like to visit Quanzhou with me? — _______________________________________ 72．A: Let’s go for a picnic in the park this afternoon. B: ______________________. I think we will have a good time. 73．A: What do you think of the changes in your hometown? B: __________________________. 74．A: _______________________________________________________________________? B: My father works in a factory. 75．A: _______________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I went with my friends. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．be good at              ________________________________________ 77． there be                 ________________________________________ 78．now ________________________________________ 79．can                  ________________________________________ 80．by, every Tuesday ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is 81 kind of grass. There are more than 500 82 (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some 83 (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 84 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 85 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 86 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 87 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are 88 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 89 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 90 (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 请你以“Our hometown”为题，写一篇短文介绍你和你朋友的家乡。 内容包括： 1、Location 2、Climate 3、Plants and animals 4、Activities 要求： 1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2、词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Our hometown My friend and I come from two different places in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·福建专用 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The monkey can climb trees. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My sister plays the violin after dinner every night. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】After the rain, the mushrooms look so fresh. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mr. Smith works in the People’s Hospital. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I can’t find my book. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Daisy doing in the photo? A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Running. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look! This is a photo of my pet dog. Her name is Daisy. M: Oh, she is swimming in the water! That’s cool! 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does the boy want to do? A．To get bananas. B．To do some shopping. C．To see animals. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What about getting some bananas? M: Good idea! 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What’s in Lisa’s box? A．A pair of pants. B．A pair of gloves. C．A pair of shoes. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lisa, is that a pair of shoes in your box? W: No, it isn’t. Guess again, please. M: Pants? W: Yes, you are right. My mom buys them for me. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where are the boy and the girl? A．In the park. B．In the library. C．In the zoo. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I feel so excited to see different kinds of animals here. W: Me, too. I love the monkeys. It’s fun to feed them. How about you? M: I love the pandas. They’re very lovely. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What can Ella see in the yard? A．Tomato plants. B．Carrot plants. C．Potato plants. 11．What vegetables（蔬菜）does Mr Fu like best? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】A: Good morning, Ella. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. B: Thank you, Mr. Fu. It’s a beautiful yard. What are these plants? Are they tomato plants? A: No, they aren’t. They are carrot plants. B: Oh, I like carrots very much. What about you, Mr. Fu? A: Oh, I don’t like to eat carrots. I like tomatoes best. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What can Ella see in the yard? A．Tomato plants. B．Carrot plants. C．Potato plants. 13．What vegetables (蔬菜) does Mr Fu like best? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Good morning, Ella. welcome to my house, let me show you around. W: Thank you, Mister Fu, it’s a beautiful yard, what are these plants? Are they tomato plants? M: No, they aren’t. They are carrot plants. W: Oh, I like carrots very much. What about you Mr Fu? M: Oh, I don’t like to eat carrots, I like tomatoes best. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the boy like? A．Bamboo instruments. B．Bamboo chairs. C．Bamboo food. 15．According to the girl, what do people use bamboo for? A．Medicine. B．Paper. C．Clothes. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Could you tell me about bamboo? B: Sure. We all love it. A: We make instruments from it. B: Yes, I like bamboo instruments very much. A: What else? B: We also use bamboo in our homes, like making chairs. A: Cool! What else can it do? B: We can also make paper from it. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Highland Show Where On the 16 floor in the school hall What Enjoy three pictures of highlands:     Picture 1: high mountains There is some 17 on them all year long; cold and windy.     Picture 2: 18 on a highland Cows and sheep 19 slowly; birds fly in the sky.     Picture 3: another highland The earth is 20 and dry. The wind takes away much earth. 【答案】16．ninth/9th 17．snow 18．grass 19．move 20．yellow 【原文】    Hello, everybody. Welcome to our “highland show”. We are now on the ninth floor in the school hall. Let’s enjoy some pictures of the highlands.    In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so it is very cold and windy here.    In the second picture, there is lots of grass on a highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky.    The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year.    There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let’s learn more on the tenth floor. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Jim is ________ English boy and Lingling is ________ Chinese girl. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim是一名英国男孩，Lingling是一名中国女孩。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词，表示特指。English是以元音音素开头，用an；Chinese是以辅音音素开头，用a，故选C。 22．John doesn’t like hamburgers. He thinks they are not ________. A．healthy B．fat C．late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：John不喜欢汉堡包。他认为它们不健康。 healthy健康的；fat胖的；late迟的。根据“John doesn’t like hamburgers.”，可知他不喜欢汉堡包，推测原因是他认为汉堡包不健康，即not healthy。 23．That girl is my cousin. She plays the ________ really well. A．football B．piano C．basketball 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩是我的表妹。她钢琴弹得非常好。 football足球；piano钢琴；basketball篮球。play后面接乐器名词时要加the，接球类名词不加the，空格前有the，应填piano。 24．—Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A．this; it B．that; it C．these; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的朋友吗？——是的，他们是。this这；it它；that 那；these这些；they他们。根据问句中系动词“Are”和名词“friends”可知主语需用复数指示代词these；答语中指代复数人物需用人称代词they。 25．—Where are my keys? —Oh, they are ________ the chair, so you can’t see them. A．of B．in C．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的钥匙在哪儿？——哦，它们在椅子下面，所以你看不见它们。 of……的；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据答语中“so you can’t see them”可知，钥匙在看不见的地方，说明在椅子下面，应填under。 26．Bamboo can ________ very fast after it comes out of the ground (地面). A．grow B．climb C．run 【答案】A 【详解】句意：竹子从地下钻出之后生长得非常快。grow生长；climb攀爬；run跑。根据“Bamboo”可知，竹子从地下钻出之后会生长得很快。此处表达“生长”，“grow”表示“生长”，符合语境。 27．—Do you like the ________ flying among the flowers? —Yes, they’re busy working all year long. A．bats B．birds C．bees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— 你喜欢在花丛中飞翔的蜜蜂吗？— 是的，它们常年忙碌工作。bats蝙蝠；birds鸟；bees蜜蜂。根据“flying among the flowers”及答语“busy working all year long”可知，蜜蜂符合在花丛中忙碌工作的特征。故填bees。 28．—Do you know the ________ between rainforests and deserts? —Yes. One is wet and warm. The other is dry and hot. A．difference B．result C．importance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道雨林和沙漠之间的区别吗？——是的。一个潮湿温暖。另一个干燥炎热。 difference区别；result结果；importance重要性。根据答语“One is wet and warm. The other is dry and hot.”可知，回答是在阐述雨林和沙漠的不同之处，因此问的是区别。 29．—How do you usually come to school? —________. I love riding. A．By car B．By bike C．On foot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么来学校？——骑自行车。我喜欢骑车。 By car乘汽车；By bike骑自行车；On foot步行。根据答语中的“I love riding.”可知，说话者平时来到学校采取的是“骑行”这一交通方式。应填By bike。 30．—Bai Lin, ________? —We have many kinds of vegetables. A．how many plants can you see B．what colour are those vegetables C．what plants do you have in your yard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——白林，你院子里有什么植物？——我们有很多种蔬菜。how many plants can you see询问数量；what colour are those vegetables询问颜色；what plants do you have in your yard询问有什么植物。根据答语“We have many kinds of vegetables.”可知，问句询问的是有什么植物。故选C。 31．________ is my favorite outdoor activity. A．Playing the football B．Play football C．Playing football 【答案】C 【详解】句意：踢足球是我最喜欢的户外活动。此处缺主语，需用动名词形式，且球类运动名称前不加冠词the，根据语法规则可知，Playing football正确。 32．—What’s your favorite ________, Bill? —Pandas. A．food B．animal C．color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比尔，你最喜欢的动物是什么？——熊猫。food食物；animal动物；color颜色。根据答句“Pandas.”可知，问句问的是最喜欢的动物，应填animal。 33．Trees are very important to us. They can give us ________ and clean air. A．green B．fresh C．active 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木对我们非常重要。它们能给我们新鲜和清洁的空气。 green绿色的；fresh新鲜的；active活跃的。根据常识，树木能提供“新鲜的空气”，且与“clean air”并列，应填fresh。 34．The ________ in the Arctic (北极) is cold and snowy all year round. A．nature B．season C．climate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北极的气候全年寒冷多雪。 考查名词辨析。nature自然；season季节；climate气候。根据“all year round”和“cold and snowy”可知，描述的是长期稳定的天气特征，应选用气候。故选C。 35．—Are ________ your books? —No. They’re my sister’s. She spends much time ________ every day. A．those; read B．this; reads C．these; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不，它们是我妹妹的。她每天花很多时间阅读。考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。those那些；this这个；these这些。第一空：根据答语“They’re my sister’s.”可知，问句中的书是复数，代词用复数，排除B选项；第二空：spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此用reading。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 36 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 37 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 38 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 39 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 40 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 41 all over the world come here. They wear 42 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 43 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 44 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 45 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 36．A．blue B．black C．brown 37．A．snow B．cloud C．air 38．A．nature B．name C．color 39．A．river B．foot C．part 40．A．fly B．run C．swim 41．A．in B．from C．on 42．A．colorful B．warm C．cool 43．A．weather B．plant C．animal 44．A．summer B．winter C．autumn 45．A．feel B．bring C．keep 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息，包括它的地理位置、名称含义、气候特点以及生活在当地的动物。 【详解】36．句意：在这儿，你可以看到雪山在蓝天下闪闪发光。 根据“see snowy mountains shine”和“sky”可知，此处是blue，意为“蓝色的”，符合语境。black“黑色的”和brown“棕色的”与“雪山在蓝天映衬下闪闪发光”的场景不符。 37．句意：你可以呼吸一下新鲜空气。 根据“take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh”可知，此处是air，意为“空气”，snow“雪”和cloud“云”与“呼吸”的语境不符。 38．句意：“珠穆朗玛”这个名字的意思是“地球之母”。 “Qomolangma”是名字，name“名字”，符合语境。nature“自然”和color“颜色”与描述内容不符。 39．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。 根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分，此处考查短语part of…，意为“……的一部分”。river“河”和foot“脚”与“珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分”的语境不符。 40．句意：它高8848.86米，高达飞机飞行高度。 根据“planes”以及“It is 8,848.86 meters tall”可知，此处表达的是飞机飞行的高度，fly“飞”，符合语境。run“跑”和swim“游泳”与“飞机”的特征不相符。 41．句意：每年都有数百名来自世界各地的登山者来到这里。 此处考查固定短语from all over the world，意为“来自世界各地的”，in“在……里”和on“在……上”与“来自世界各地”的语境不符。 42．句意：他们穿着保暖的衣服，戴着太阳镜，组队相聚。 根据前文的“snowy mountains”可知，此处应该是穿着暖和的衣服，warm“温暖的；暖和的”，符合语境。colourful“多彩的”和cool“酷的”不符合“登雪山”的装备特征。 43．句意：那儿的天气总是寒冷有风。 根据“very cold and windy”可知，此处是描述天气，weather“天气”，符合语境。plant“植物”和animal“动物”与“总是寒冷有风”的描述不相符。 44．句意：在冬天，最低气温能达到零下60度。 根据“the lowest temperature can reach -60℃.”可知，最低气温应出现在冬季。summer“夏季”和autumn“秋季”与“最低气温”的语境不符。 45．句意：牦牛有长毛保暖。 此处考查固定短语keep…warm，意为“使……保暖”。符合牦牛的长毛能让它们保持温暖的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Humans (人类) have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us what you think! People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep other animals-even if (即使) they are endangered (濒危的). Being an endangered animal doesn’t mean fewer rights. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online. Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏), putting themselves as well as people in danger. People getting too close to animals can also lead to something terrible. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity! Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals. With the help of zoo keepers, some endangered animals even go back to nature after learning how to catch food. In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have plenty of space. People take good care of (照顾) them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, the family become close together, and it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals. 46．According to Mary, people can ________ the endangered animals. A．catch B．keep C．study D．kill 47．How does the example of the gorilla make Sophia feel? A．Sorry B．Interested C．Lucky D．Worried 48．What does the underlined word “breeding” mean in Chinese? A．娱乐 B．锻炼 C．社交 D．繁殖 49．Which of the following sentences are TRUE? A．Mary has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. B．All endangered animals will always stay in the zoo. C．Zoos help teach kids the importance of animals. D．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. 50．We may find the article (文章) in ________ online. A．School life B．Animals C．Health D．Travel 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕“将动物饲养在动物园是否正确”这一话题，呈现了Mary、Sophia、Jackie和Li Ming四位学生的不同观点，探讨了动物园饲养动物的弊端与积极作用。 【详解】46．根据文章Mary的观点段落中“People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals-even if they are endangered. Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online.”可知，Mary认为人们可以研究了解濒危动物。 47．根据文章Sophia的观点段落中“For example, a 17-year-old gorilla was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity!”可知，大猩猩的事例让Sophia感到遗憾。 48．根据文章Jackie的观点段落中“In nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs for endangered animals.”可知，濒危动物在自然中难以找到配偶、繁育后代，动物园的相关项目是帮助动物繁殖的，因此breeding的中文意思是“繁殖”。 49．根据文章Li Ming的观点段落中“it also helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals.”可知，动物园有助于教孩子认识到动物的重要性。 50．根据全文围绕动物园饲养动物这一和动物相关的话题展开可推知，我们可以在网上的动物板块找到这篇文章。 B My name is Rick. I want to ride a skateboard (滑板) well like my sister, Robin. Robin is ten years old and I am eight years old. She can ride a skateboard very well. Aunt Kate gave her a red skateboard for her seventh birthday. Robin likes it very much because it’s her favourite colour. Robin can do all kinds of tricks (技巧) on her skateboard. She’s really great. Dad calls her the “Skateboard Queen”. Every time he calls her that, Robin is so happy. After schoo, Robin and I get our skateboards, and we go all around the skateboard park. We always have a good time. Robin is teaching her classmates to ride a skateboard in the park this month. She tells me that she will teach me all of her tricks next month. Soon I will be the “Skateboard King”! 51．When did Robin get a skateboard from Aunt Kate? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of seven. C．At the age of eight. D．At the age of ten. 52．What colour does Robin like best? A．Green. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red. 53．Who calls Robin the “Skateboard Queen"? A．Her dad. B．Her mom. C．Her aunt. D．Her brother. 54．Where do Rick and Robin ride their skateboards after school? A．In the library. B．In the sports hall. C．On the playground. D．In the skateboard park. 55．What will Robin do next month? A．Buy a new skateboard. B．Join a skateboard club. C．Teach her brother skateboard tricks. D．Teach her classmates to ride a skateboard. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick羡慕他的姐姐Robin滑板技术高超，期待学习滑板技巧的故事。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Kate gave her a red skateboard for her seventh birthday.”可知，Robin在七岁生日时收到了滑板。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Kate gave her a red skateboard for her seventh birthday. Robin likes it very much because it’s her favourite colour.”可知，Robin最喜欢的颜色是红色。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Dad calls her the ‘Skateboard Queen’.”可知，是她爸爸称她为滑板女王。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“...and we go all around the skateboard park”可知，Rick和Robin放学后去滑板公园滑滑板。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“She tells me that she will teach me all of her tricks next month.”可知，Robin下个月会教她弟弟滑板技巧。故选C。 C You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert, but it is not the fact (事实). In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. But we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat meat and drink milk and they use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They would be ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers (数字). 57．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．People. B．Oases. C．Animals. D．Ways. 58．What can we know about camels? A．They can’t carry water. B．They don’t need much water. C．They don’t eat desert plants. D．They don’t need water in the desert. 59．What’s the life of the desert people like? A．Hard. B．Quiet. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 60．What is the text mainly about? A．Oases and camels. B．The water in the desert. C．The weather in the desert. D．Oases and the desert people’s lives. 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍沙漠中的绿洲，讲述沙漠居民的生活方式，提及骆驼等牲畜在沙漠生活中的重要作用，展现沙漠人群迁徙生存的日常与友善的品性。 【详解】56．第一段首句“You may think there is only sand... but it is not the fact.”表明，作者通过陈述一个关于沙漠的事实来开启文章。 57．第三段提到“They eat meat and drink milk...”及上文“The animals are useful to the desert people...”表明，动物提供肉和奶，食用它们的是沙漠居民（People）。 58．第二段指出“These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water.”以及第三段提到骆驼可以运水可知，骆驼不需要太多水，但能运水且吃植物。 59．第四段“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for desert plants for their animals.”表明，沙漠居民需要不断迁徙寻找食物和水，生活条件艰苦。 60．文章第一段介绍了沙漠中的绿洲，后几段重点介绍了沙漠居民依赖的动物及其迁徙的生活方式。“Oases and the desert people’s lives”涵盖了绿洲环境和居民生活两个主要方面。 D Doing sports is becoming more and more popular in our lives. And more and more people like playing sports now. Do you know why? Some people do sports just for fun. But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives, such as swimming, running and so on. Different people like different sports. For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball. It makes their lives more colorful. And they can make friends with others. Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax (使放松) their bodies. Sports also change (改变) with seasons. For example, people like going hiking in spring. But swimming is their favorite in summer. 61．What do most people do sports for according to (根据) the passage? A．Fun. B．Health. C．Work. D．Study. 62．Who may like exciting sports best according to the passage? A．A 1-year-old baby. B．A 16-year-old student. C．A 60-year-old grandpa. D．A 4-year-old child. 63．What does the underlined word “soft” mean in Chinese? A．和缓的 B．通俗的 C．糟糕的 D．急速的 64．Which sport do people like in spring according to the last paragraph? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Swimming. D．Hiking. 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Fun activities for kids. B．People and sports. C．Some health problems. D．Seasons and weather. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们做运动的原因、不同年龄段的人喜欢不同类型的运动，以及运动方式随季节的变化。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“But most people do sports because sports can help them keep healthy and become strong.”可知，大多数人做运动是为了健康。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as playing basketball.”可知，年轻人通常喜欢刺激的运动，“16-year-old student”属于年轻人。故选B。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Old people like soft sports, such as Tai Chi.”结合常识，太极是一种动作缓慢、柔和的运动，且后句提到“Doing Tai Chi is really good for their health. It can relax (使放松) their bodies.”可以推测“soft”意为“和缓的、柔和的”。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“For example, people like going hiking in spring.”可知，春天人们喜欢远足。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述人们做运动的原因，第二段讲述不同年龄段的人喜欢不同的运动，第三段讲述运动随季节变化。全文围绕“人们与运动”这一主题展开。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life in the Desert Deserts are dry places with little rain. 66 In some deserts, it can be very hot during the day, but at night it becomes very cold. People live in deserts too. 67 They build houses with small windows to keep out the strong sunlight and the wind. They usually live near lakes or oases (绿洲) because they need water. 68 Camels are very important animals in deserts. They can go for a long time without water. People use them for transportation (运输) and for their milk and meat. Plants in deserts are also special. 69 They store water in their thick stems (茎) and have small leaves to reduce water loss. Deserts are not empty places. 70 We should protect them and the animals that live there. A．Cacti are a good example of desert plants. B．They have learned to live in the difficult conditions. C．Animals also live in deserts. D．The climate in deserts is not the same everywhere. E．They are home to many plants and animals. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、生活在沙漠中的人类、动物与植物，告诉我们沙漠并不是荒芜之地，我们应当保护沙漠及其生物。 【详解】66．文章第1段“In some deserts, it can be very hot during the day, but at night it becomes very cold.”表明在一些沙漠里，白天会很热，但夜晚会变得很冷。D选项“The climate in deserts is not the same everywhere.”承上启下，符合语境。 67．文章第2段“People live in deserts too. They build houses with small windows to keep out the strong sunlight and the wind.”表明人们也生活在沙漠里。他们建造带有小窗户的房子，阻挡强烈的阳光和风。B选项“They have learned to live in the difficult conditions.”中的They指代上文的people，引出下文人类建房的做法。 68．文章第3段“Camels are very important animals in deserts.”表明骆驼是沙漠里非常重要的动物。C选项“Animals also live in deserts.”总起本段，后文以骆驼为例展开。 69．文章第4段“Plants in deserts are also special. They store water in their thick stems and have small leaves to reduce water loss.”表明沙漠里的植物也很特别。它们把水分储存在粗壮的茎内，长着小叶来减少水分流失。A选项“Cacti are a good example of desert plants.”承上启下，后文的they指代仙人掌。 70．文章第5段“Deserts are not empty places. We should protect them and the animals that live there.”表明沙漠不是空旷荒芜之地。我们应当保护沙漠以及生活在那里的动物。E选项“They are home to many plants and animals.”承接上文，引出保护沙漠的呼吁。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．—Would you like to visit Quanzhou with me? — _______________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I’d like to. 【详解】问句询问“你愿意和我一起去游览泉州吗？”，句式Would you like to...是英语中用来礼貌发出邀请、提议的常用固定表达。接受邀请时，常用回应是“Yes, I’d like to.”或“Yes, I’d love to.”。若拒绝邀请，需要先表达歉意，再说明理由。 72．A: Let’s go for a picnic in the park this afternoon. B: ______________________. I think we will have a good time. 【答案】That sounds wonderful/That’s great 【详解】本题是提出外出野餐建议的交际场景。A提议下午去公园野餐，答句后半句“I think we will have a good time.”表示相信会玩得很开心，说明B赞同这个提议，因此填That sounds wonderful/That’s great。 73．A: What do you think of the changes in your hometown? B: __________________________. 【答案】I think they are great 【详解】问句 “What do you think of…” 用于询问对某事物的看法，回答时常用 “I think + 宾语从句” 的结构。此处询问对家乡变化的看法，结合语境可表达积极评价，如 “它们很棒”，“它们” 指代 “the changes”，用代词they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用 are，“很棒” 用形容词great，填I think they are great（答案不唯一）。 74．A: _______________________________________________________________________? B: My father works in a factory. 【答案】Where does your father work? 【详解】根据答句“My father works in a factory.”（我父亲在一家工厂工作）可知，回答的是工作地点，因此对地点提问要用特殊疑问词Where。主语是“your father”第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以助动词要用does。特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，所以完整表述为Where does your father work? 75．A: _______________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I went with my friends. 【答案】Did you go there 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I did.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且为过去时态的一般疑问句，因此问句应以“Did”开头。再结合答语“I went with my friends.”可知，问句询问的是“你是否去了那里”，因此问句应为“Did you go there?”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．be good at              ________________________________________ 77． there be                 ________________________________________ 78．now ________________________________________ 79．can                  ________________________________________ 80．by, every Tuesday ________________________________________ 【答案】76．They are good at skiing. 77．There is a cat under the table. 78．The girl is eating noodles now. 79．The boy can’t play the guitar (well). 80．He goes to school by bus every Tuesday. 【详解】76．图片展示几个人滑雪，结合提示词be good at。be good at意为“擅长”，后接动名词；主语They为复数，be动词选用are；ski变动名词skiing，句子贴合滑雪画面情景。 77．图片中有一只猫在桌子下方，提示词there be。本句运用there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；a cat是单数名词，be动词选用is；under the table作地点状语，交代小猫位置。 78．图片中小女孩正在吃面，提示词now。now意为“现在”，句子使用现在进行时（be doing）；主语The girl为单数，be动词用is；eat noodles表示“吃面条”，变动词eating，匹配正在进食的画面。 79．图片里男孩不会弹吉他，提示词can。can是情态动词，否定形式为can’t，后接动词原形；固定搭配play the guitar表示“弹吉他”，贴合图中打叉、不会弹奏的情景。 80．图片显示男孩乘坐公交车，提示词by, every Tuesday。every Tuesday意为“每周二”，句子用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词go 变形为goes；go to school表示“去上学”，by bus作方式状语，表达出行方式。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is 81 kind of grass. There are more than 500 82 (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some 83 (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 84 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 85 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 86 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 87 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are 88 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 89 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 90 (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. 【答案】 81．a 82．different 83．are 84．comes 85．at 86．really 87．and 88．learning 89．ways 90．them 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的种类、特性以及用途，并提到农民利用竹子找水的方法。 【详解】81．句意：许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。根据“but it is...kind of grass”可知，此处指它是一种草，kind是单数，此处表示泛指，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 82．句意：中国有500多种不同的竹子。根据“kinds of bamboos”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kinds，difference的形容词是different。故填different。 83．句意：有些竹子很高，但有些不高。根据“Some are tall but some...not.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 84．句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。根据“in a lot of colors”可知，此处指竹子有很多颜色，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 85．句意：中国人很擅长使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good...using bamboo.”可知，此处指中国人很擅长使用竹子，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 86．句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑物，因为它真的很坚固。根据“strong”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really。故填really。 87．句意：许多中国歌手写关于竹子的优美的歌曲，许多艺术家在画中画竹子。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo...many artists draw it in pictures.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 88．句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何利用竹子找水。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，动词learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning。 89．句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来取水，因为他们没有多少钱，而且他们的庄稼没有雨水或水就无法生存。根据“many easy...to get water”可知，此处指许多简单的方法，many修饰可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 90．句意：竹子可以帮助他们不用花很多钱就能把水引到庄稼上。根据“help”可知，此处指帮助他们，动词help后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 请你以“Our hometown”为题，写一篇短文介绍你和你朋友的家乡。 内容包括： 1、Location 2、Climate 3、Plants and animals 4、Activities 要求： 1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2、词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Our hometown My friend and I come from two different places in ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown! 【答案】例文 Our hometown My friend and I come from two different places in Anhui. My friend’s hometown is Huangshan. I am from Chaohu. It is in the middle of Anhui. It is beautiful. The climate here is warm. It is not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. The trees are always green. There are a few animals living here. Huangshan is in the south of Anhui. It is also a good place. Its climate is the same as that of Chaohu. There are many kinds of plants and animals here like pine trees and monkeys. People in Anhui always have a slow life. They do many things they like. I believe you’ll have a good time travelling here. Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍你和你朋友的家乡在哪里。（开头已给出） 第二步，具体阐述。根据提示的内容，从位置、气候、动植物、活动等方面介绍你和你朋友的家乡。 第三步，书写结语。欢迎大家来家乡游玩。（结尾已给出） [亮点词汇] ① in the middle of 在……中间 ② in the south of 在……南边 ③ the same as 与……相同 ④ many kinds of 各种各样的 ⑤ have a good time doing sth. 玩得开心 [高分句型] I believe you’ll have a good time travelling here.（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $