专题06 选择必修第二册Unit 4 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期译林版

该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了选择必修第二册Unit 4 "Living with technology"的核心内容，涵盖词汇拓展、短语应用、句型掌握、写作实践和题型训练五大范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到综合语言运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过词类转换、高频标注和易混词对比构建知识体系，如"threaten→threat"的词性关联，"given...考虑到"等高频句型的实例解析，以及"希望""可能的"等易混词用法对比表，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计写作通用表达与范文、分层练习题（单词拼写、语法填空），助力不同学生高效学习，既便于学生自主复习，也为教师教学设计提供精准支持。

专题06 选择必修第二册Unit 4 Living with technology 单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 财政的；金融的；资金的 2. threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threat n. 威胁，恐吓 3. commit vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入，忠于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献 4. crime n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的 5. urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→urgency n. 紧急；急迫 6. demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 7. greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的→greed n. 贪婪，贪心 8. recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认 9. distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute vt. 分配；散布；分发 10. predict vt. 预言，预告→prediction n. 预测；预言 11. illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的→legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的→legally adv. 法律上，合法地→illegally adv. 违法地，非法地 12. conclude vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n. 结论；推论 13. justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt. 证明……正当；替……辩护 14. engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 婚约；约会→engaged adj. 忙于，从事于 15. optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 16. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的→annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼 17. globe n. 球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的 18. envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒→envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1．castle n．城堡 2．input n．输入的信息，投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息) 3．capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 4．analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析 5．massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 6．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 7．domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 8．murder vt.& n．谋杀，凶杀 9．pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n．姿势 10．apparently adv.显然，可见 11．warning n．警告，先兆；警戒 12．victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 13．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 14．theft n．偷窃，盗窃罪 15．decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 16．deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 17．quantity n．数量；大量 18．airline n．航空公司 19．spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见 n．间谍 20．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长 21．stadium n．体育场，运动场 22．highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目 23．bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 24．fountain n．喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 25．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n．同代人，同辈人 26．seed n．种子；起源，起因 27．wheat n．小麦，小麦粒 28．superiority n．优越感；优越性，优势 29．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 30．definition n．定义；释义，解释 31．practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 32．academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 33．twin n．双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的 34．clone n．好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物) vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 35．barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 36．initial adj.最初的，开始的 n．首字母 37．weed n．杂草，野草 38．expense n．费用；开销；开支 39．pub n．酒吧，酒馆 40．network n．网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络 41．coin vt.创造(新词语) 42．autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的 43．fail-safe adj.有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的 44．licence (AmE license)n.许可证，执照 45．muscular adj.肌肉的，强壮的 46．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. (build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 2. to name but a few 略举几例 3. fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害 4. break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 5. in large quantities 大量，大批 6. spy on 暗中监视，窥探 7. at the forefront of 处于最前列，进入重要地位 8. a host of 许多，大量 9. boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 10. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 11. like weeds 大量 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. given… 考虑到…… It may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true. 这似乎像建造空中楼阁,但是考虑到目前人工智能(或AI)的发展速度,将来这样的梦想真的很可能会实现。 2. make复合结构 The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it a reality. 人工智能的梦想已经存在了几个世纪,而20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展终于让这个梦想变成了现实。 3. It is +adj. +that. . . It is clear that we are at a turning point in history. 很明显,我们正处在历史的转折点上。 4. Whatever引导让步状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences. 无论发生什么,我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的,否则我们将不得不面对后果。 5. 过去分词短语作后置定语 As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 6. what if. . . What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ 7. before引导的时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 8. 状语从句的省略 When shopping online, you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views. 网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务：写一封建议信 本单元的话题是“科技发展”，与此相关的写作一般是写一篇对未来科技发展畅想的文章。 二、通用表达 话题词汇 (1)科技现状 ①current　　　　　 adj.目前的,现在的 ②aspect n.方面 ③probe n.探测器 ④convenient adj.方便的 ⑤benefit vt. &vi.对……有益;受益于 ⑥play an important role in 在……方面起重要作用 ⑦have an influence/effect/impact on 对……有影响 (2)展望未来 ①replace　　　　　　vt.代替,取代 ②automatically adv.自动地 ③fantastic adj.美妙的,极好的 ④by hand (用)手工 ⑤take the place of 代替,取代 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①I’m writing to tell you how important science and technology is in our daily life. 我写信想告诉你科技在我们日常生活中是多么重要。 ②Please allow me to inform you of the current state of science and technology in our daily life. 请允许我向你介绍一下科技在我们日常生活中的现状。 (2)主体段落句 ①Nowadays, AI is being used in many fields. 如今,人工智能被用于许多领域。 ②As you can imagine, AI plays an important role in our daily life. 正如你能想象的,人工智能在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ③It is AI that makes our life more convenient and colorful. 是人工智能使我们的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。 (3)段尾句 ①It’s my belief that more and more work will be done by AI in the future. 我相信未来会有越来越多的工作由人工智能完成。 ②There is no doubt that AI will have a bright future. 毫无疑问,人工智能将有一个光明的未来。 ③How fantastic life will be in the future! 未来的生活将是多么美好啊! 三、范文背诵 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Share Your Opinions”栏目面向全体同学征集稿件，邀请大家分享对“科技改变生活”的思考。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.科技在学习和生活上给你带来的改变； 2.你对这一改变的感受及看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Opinions on How Technology Changes My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Opinions on How Technology Changes My Life As a high school student, I truly feel that technology has changed my study and life greatly. For study, when I’m confused about math problems learned in class, I’ll turn to some online courses for detailed explanations. In my daily life, I can order meals easily with apps on my phone. What’s more, I often have video calls with my friends who study in another city, sharing our daily stories. These changes make my study more efficient and life more colorful. However, we should use technology properly, not letting it control our lives. Then it will be a great helper. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1． Owing to the fact that I made a mistake myself, I had no alternative but to face the consequence on my own. 2．He received the prize in recognition of what he did to the children in remote areas in the past year. 3．Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 4．Countless ancient artifacts have fallen victim to looting and illegal trade over the centuries. 5．Experts have been giving warnings about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. 6．Doctors are sometimes threatened with violence if they don’t do what patients want. 7．Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic (乐观的) about the future of VR? 8．I have to plan my academic (学术的) work very carefully and set myself clear objectives. 9．Persistent language barriers (障碍) directly impact international students’ ability to express their ideas fully. 10．Hubble’s initial (最初的) discovery was the finding of a Cepheid variable star in the outer area of a nebula. 11．He offered him emotional and practical (实际的) support in countless ways. 12．As any geometry textbook will tell you, a triangle, by definition (定义), is a fundamental shape in the realm of mathematics. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.( 2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) Fortunately, analyses (analyse) suggest that renewables are up to the task. 2. ( 2025年新课标Ⅰ卷Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive(expense). 3. (2025年1月浙江卷) Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. 4. (2025年1月浙江卷)If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, (urge)consider sending an email. 5. (2025年1月浙江卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. 6. (2025年1月浙江卷)However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. 7. (2025年北京高考卷). Tearfully, I confessed my misguided longing for recognition（recognize）. 8. (2025年北京高考卷).He discovered that whether someone describes having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor (predict) of a person’s mental health. 9. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion(conclude). 10. (2025年1月浙江卷)Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged (engage) when you tailor your communications to their interests. ( 题 型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．鉴于他的个人经历和历史背景, 李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。（Given. . . 考虑到……） Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. 2．旅行限制使得运输竹子喂养大熊猫变得困难。(make+复合结构) Travel restrictions made it difficult to transport　bamboo to feed the pandas. 3．他在竞赛中获得第一名不足为奇，毕竟，他做了充分的准备。(It is＋adj.＋that...) It is not surprising that　he has won the first prize in the competition. After all, he has got well­ prepared for it. 4．不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在这个世界的另一端。（whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略） Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 5．不管将来可能有什么挑战，他都下定决心要加入由他的哥哥带领的南极探险队。(resolve, 过去分词短语作后置定语) He has resolved to join the Antarctic expedition led by his brother, no matter what challenges might lie ahead. 6．要是这台机器突然停止工作了怎么办？（用What if…?句型） What if this machine suddenly stops working? 7．我们也可以在睡觉前洗个热水澡或喝杯热牛奶，这可以帮助我们有一个良好的睡眠。(before引导省略时间状语从句) We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which might help us to have a sound sleep. 8．在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的消息。（状语从句的省略） While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend. 1.各种不同“希望”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 desire 语气较正式, 着重渴望的力量与热切, 常含有强烈的意图和目的; You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 你既对独立充满新的渴望, 又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 wish 语气较弱, 多指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望; He wished to live a life entirely free from troubles.他希望过完全没有烦恼的生活。 long 语气强, 指极殷切地盼望着, 这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望, 但含一定感情色彩；I am longing to see you soon and looking forward to your early reply.我盼望很快见到你，期待你早日回复。  2.各种不同“可能的”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 possible 强调客观上的可能性, 但常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。如: It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms. 他有可能接受这些条件, 但希望很小。 probable 很可能的, 大概的, 语气较possible强。如: It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think. 花费很可能比我们料想的要多。 likely 暗示从表面迹象来判断“有可能的”。如: It is likely that he will come. 他有可能会来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选择必修第二册Unit 4 Living with technology 单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. ________ n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金→________ adj. 财政的；金融的；资金的 2. ________ vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→________ n. 威胁，恐吓 3. ________ vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入，忠于→________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的→________ n. 承诺；保证；奉献 4. ________ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动→________ n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的 5. ________ vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望→________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→________ n. 紧急；急迫 6. ________ vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要→________ adj. (工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 7. ________ adj. 贪心的，贪婪的→________ n. 贪婪，贪心 8. ________ n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→________ vt. 认出，识别；承认 9. ________ n. 分发，分送；分配，分布→________ vt. 分配；散布；分发 10. ________ vt. 预言，预告→________ n. 预测；预言 11. ________ adj. 不合法的，非法的→________ adj. 法律许可的，合法的→________ adv. 法律上，合法地→________ adv. 违法地，非法地 12. ________ vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→________ n. 结论；推论 13. ________ adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→________ vt. 证明……正当；替……辩护 14. ________ vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→________t n. 婚约；约会→________ adj. 忙于，从事于 15. ________ adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的→________ n. 乐观；乐观主义 16. ________ vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→________ adj. 愤怒的，生气的→________ adj. 讨厌的；恼人的→________ n. 烦恼 17. ________ n. 球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→________ adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的 18. ________ n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒→________ adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1．castle n． 2．input n． vt.(input，input) 3．capacity n． 4．analyse (AmE analyze) vt. 5．massive adj. 6．breakthrough n． adj. 7．domestic adj. 8．murder vt.& n． 9．pose vt. vi. n． 10．apparently adv. 11．warning n． 12．victim n． 13．alternative n． adj. 14．theft n． 15．decrease vt.& vi. n． 16．deny vt. 17．quantity n． 18．airline n． 19．spy vi. vt. n． 20．monitor vt. n． 21．stadium n． 22．highlight n． vt. 23．bury vt. 24．fountain n． 25．contemporary adj. n． 26．seed n． 27．wheat n． 28．superiority n． 29．virtual adj. 30．definition n． 31．practical adj. 32．academic adj. 33．twin n． adj. 34．clone n． vt. 35．barrier n． 36．initial adj. n． 37．weed n． 38．expense n． 39．pub n． 40．network n． 41．coin vt. 42．autonomous adj. 43．fail-safe adj. 44．licence (AmE license)n. 45．muscular adj. 46．satellite n． ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. ________________ (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 2. ________________ 略举几例 3. ________________ 受伤，受损，被害 4. ________________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 5. ________________ 大量，大批 6. ________________ 暗中监视，窥探 7. ________________ 处于最前列，进入重要地位 8. ________________ 许多，大量 9. ________________ 归结为，基本问题是 10. ________________ 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 11. ________________ 大量 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. given… 考虑到…… It may seem like building castles in the air, but ________________________, ________, ________________, in the future such dreams may actually come true. 这似乎像建造空中楼阁,但是考虑到目前人工智能(或AI)的发展速度,将来这样的梦想真的很可能会实现。 2. make复合结构 The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally ________________. 人工智能的梦想已经存在了几个世纪,而20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展终于让这个梦想变成了现实。 3. It is +adj. +that. . . ________________ we are at a turning point in history. 很明显,我们正处在历史的转折点上。 4. Whatever引导让步状语从句 ________________, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences. 无论发生什么,我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的,否则我们将不得不面对后果。 5. 过去分词短语作后置定语 As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers ________________________________. 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 6. what if. . . ________________ I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ 7. before引导的时间状语从句 ________________ virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 8. 状语从句的省略 ________________, you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views. 网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务：写一封建议信 本单元的话题是“科技发展”，与此相关的写作一般是写一篇对未来科技发展畅想的文章。 二、通用表达 话题词汇 (1)科技现状 ①current　　　　　 adj.目前的,现在的 ②aspect n.方面 ③probe n.探测器 ④convenient adj.方便的 ⑤benefit vt. &vi.对……有益;受益于 ⑥play an important role in 在……方面起重要作用 ⑦have an influence/effect/impact on 对……有影响 (2)展望未来 ①replace　　　　　　vt.代替,取代 ②automatically adv.自动地 ③fantastic adj.美妙的,极好的 ④by hand (用)手工 ⑤take the place of 代替,取代 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①I’m writing to tell you how important science and technology is in our daily life. 我写信想告诉你科技在我们日常生活中是多么重要。 ②Please allow me to inform you of the current state of science and technology in our daily life. 请允许我向你介绍一下科技在我们日常生活中的现状。 (2)主体段落句 ①Nowadays, AI is being used in many fields. 如今,人工智能被用于许多领域。 ②As you can imagine, AI plays an important role in our daily life. 正如你能想象的,人工智能在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ③It is AI that makes our life more convenient and colorful. 是人工智能使我们的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。 (3)段尾句 ①It’s my belief that more and more work will be done by AI in the future. 我相信未来会有越来越多的工作由人工智能完成。 ②There is no doubt that AI will have a bright future. 毫无疑问,人工智能将有一个光明的未来。 ③How fantastic life will be in the future! 未来的生活将是多么美好啊! 三、范文背诵 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Share Your Opinions”栏目面向全体同学征集稿件，邀请大家分享对“科技改变生活”的思考。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.科技在学习和生活上给你带来的改变； 2.你对这一改变的感受及看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Opinions on How Technology Changes My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Opinions on How Technology Changes My Life As a high school student, I truly feel that technology has changed my study and life greatly. For study, when I’m confused about math problems learned in class, I’ll turn to some online courses for detailed explanations. In my daily life, I can order meals easily with apps on my phone. What’s more, I often have video calls with my friends who study in another city, sharing our daily stories. These changes make my study more efficient and life more colorful. However, we should use technology properly, not letting it control our lives. Then it will be a great helper. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1． Owing to the fact that I made a mistake myself, I had no a but to face the consequence on my own. 2．He received the prize in r of what he did to the children in remote areas in the past year. 3．Deep-learning AI has the c to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 4．Countless ancient artifacts have fallen v to looting and illegal trade over the centuries. 5．Experts have been giving w about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. 6．Doctors are sometimes t with violence if they don’t do what patients want. 7．Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still (乐观的) about the future of VR? 8．I have to plan my (学术的) work very carefully and set myself clear objectives. 9．Persistent language (障碍) directly impact international students’ ability to express their ideas fully. 10．Hubble’s (最初的) discovery was the finding of a Cepheid variable star in the outer area of a nebula. 11．He offered him emotional and (实际的) support in countless ways. 12．As any geometry textbook will tell you, a triangle, by (定义), is a fundamental shape in the realm of mathematics. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.( 2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) Fortunately, ___________ (analyse) suggest that renewables are up to the task. 2. ( 2025年新课标Ⅰ卷Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is (expense). 3. (2025年1月浙江卷) Even the most engaged and (commit) audience will eventually get bored. 4. (2025年1月浙江卷)If the information you’re communicating isn’t (urge), consider sending an email. 5. (2025年1月浙江卷)It’s estimated that the global demand electricity could more than double by 2050. 6. (2025年1月浙江卷)However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or high demand may take longer. 7. (2025年北京高考卷). Tearfully, I confessed my misguided longing for （recognize）. 8. (2025年北京高考卷).He discovered that whether someone describes having had some control over events in their past is an important (predict) of a person’s mental health. 9. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical ________________(conclude). 10. (2025年1月浙江卷)Your audience will naturally be more interested and (engage) when you tailor your communications to their interests. ( 题 型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．鉴于他的个人经历和历史背景, 李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。(Given. . . 考虑到……) , it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. 2．旅行限制使得运输竹子喂养大熊猫变得困难。(make+复合结构) Travel restrictions bamboo to feed the pandas. 3．他在竞赛中获得第一名不足为奇，毕竟，他做了充分的准备。(It is＋adj.＋that...) he has won the first prize in the competition. After all, he has got well­ prepared for it. 4．不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在这个世界的另一端。（whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略） , the Internet can connect us others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 5．不管将来可能有什么挑战，他都下定决心要加入由他的哥哥带领的南极探险队。(resolve, 过去分词短语作后置定语) , no matter what challenges might lie ahead. 6．要是这台机器突然停止工作了怎么办？（用What if…?句型） this machine suddenly stops working? 7．我们也可以在睡觉前洗个热水澡或喝杯热牛奶，这可以帮助我们有一个良好的睡眠。(before引导省略时间状语从句) We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk , which might help us to have a sound sleep. 8．在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的消息。（状语从句的省略） , I received the following message from my friend. 1.各种不同“希望”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 desire 语气较正式, 着重渴望的力量与热切, 常含有强烈的意图和目的; You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 你既对独立充满新的渴望, 又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 wish 语气较弱, 多指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望; He wished to live a life entirely free from troubles.他希望过完全没有烦恼的生活。 long 语气强, 指极殷切地盼望着, 这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望, 但含一定感情色彩；I am longing to see you soon and looking forward to your early reply.我盼望很快见到你，期待你早日回复。  2.各种不同“可能的”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 possible 强调客观上的可能性, 但常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。如: It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms. 他有可能接受这些条件, 但希望很小。 probable 很可能的, 大概的, 语气较possible强。如: It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think. 花费很可能比我们料想的要多。 likely 暗示从表面迹象来判断“有可能的”。如: It is likely that he will come. 他有可能会来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $