专题03 选择必修第二册Unit 1 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期译林版

该高中英语选择必修第二册Unit 1大众媒体单元知识清单，全面梳理词汇、短语、句型、写作及题型训练内容，通过词形转换、词义理解、短语运用、句型仿写至写作表达与综合题型的层级设计，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词形关联”“语境示例”“功能分类”构建知识体系，如词汇部分形成“investigate-investigation”等转换链，句型模块标注“the+比较级...the+比较级”等结构的语境用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“易混词对比表”（如relieve与release用法区别）及写作“利弊分析框架”，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂分层教学，提升教学实效。

专题03 选择必修第二册Unit 1 The mass media单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. ________ adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→________ n. 批评家；评论家；评论员→________ adv. 批判性地→________ n. 批评，指责→________ vt. 批评，批判 2. ________ vi. & vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→________ n. 扩展；延长→________ adj. 广泛的；广阔的 3. ________ n. 建筑，建造；建造物→________ vt. 建设；修建 4. ________ adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→________ adv. 无意识地；自动地 5. ________ vt. & vi. 侦查，调查；研究→________ n. 调查；研究 6. ________ n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者→________ n. 新闻业，新闻工作 7. ________ vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→________ adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→________ n. 矛盾 8. ________ adj. 事实的，真实的→________ adv. 真实地→________ n. 事实 9. ________ vi. 相异；意见相左→________ adj. 不同的→________ adv. 不同地→________ n. 不同之处 10. ________ n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→________ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 11. ________ adj. 正确无误的；精确的→________ adv. 精确地；准确地→________ n. 准确(性)；精确(程度) 12. ________ adj. 尽心尽力的→________ n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费→________ v. 犯(罪)；承诺，忠于(某人) 13. ________ n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→________ adj. 好奇的→________ adv. 好奇地 14. ________ n. 行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→________ adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 15. ________ n. 广告活动，广告业→________ n. 广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→________ vt. & vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→________ n. 广告商 16. ________ n. 说服，劝说；信仰→________ vt. 说服；使信服→________ adj. 有说服力的 17. ________ n. 心理，心理特征；心理学→________ adj. 心理的；精神上的；心理学的→________ adv. 心理上地；心理学地 18. ________ vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑→________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→________ adj. 有趣的；好笑的→________ adj. 觉得好笑的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. trap vt. ________________ n. ________________ 2. release vt. ________________n. ________________ 3. dozen n. ________________ 4. minor adj. ________________ 5. bath n. ________________ 6. scream vi. & vt. ________________n. ________________ 7. bark vi. ________________n. ________________ 8. choke vt. & vi. ________________ 9. priority n. ________________ 10. instance n. ________________ 11. false adj. ________________ 12. citizen n. ________________ 13. found vt. ________________ 14. politics n. ________________ 15. accuse vt. ________________ 16. tax n. ________________ vt. ________________ 17. mount vi. ________________vt. ________________n. ________________ 18. category n. ________________ 19. nevertheless adv. ________________ 20. witness vt. & vi. ________________n. ________________ 21. edition n. ________________ 22. interaction n. ________________ 23. chart n. ________________；(the charts) ________________ vt. ________________ 24. broadcast n. ________________vi. & vt. (broadcast, broadcast) ________________ 25. channel n. ________________ 26. peak adj. ________________n. ________________vi. ________________ 27. boost vt. ________________n. ________________ 28. purchase vt. ________________n. ________________ 29. memorable adj. ________________ 30. sponsor vt. ________________n. ________________ 31. absorb vt. ________________ 32. discount n. ________________vt. ________________ 33. tailor vt. ________________n. ________________ ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. ________________ 很多，许多 2. ________________ 发生 3. ________________ 例如，比如 4. ________________ 揭露，披露 5. ________________ 总结，概括 6. ________________ 致力于 7. ________________ (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 8. ________________ 迅速出现，突然兴起 9. ________________ 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 10. ________________ (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 11. ________________ 扑灭；出版 12. ________________ 爆发 13. ________________ 依靠；依赖 14. ________________ 谈及，就……而言 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. 现在分词作状语/leave＋宾语＋宾补 The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, ________________________________. 周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 2. be about to do… when… I ________________ have a bath ________ I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。 3. the＋比较级…，the＋比较级… ________________ we like the brand ambassador, ________________ we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 4. not only…but (also)… 倒装句型 ________________ will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, ________ it will ________ help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 5. It is/was the first/second/… time that… Though ________________ many of the students ________________ a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents. . . 虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享各种有趣的话题…… ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务： 本单元的话题是“大众媒体”，与此相关的写作一般是写一篇关于网络新闻媒体的文章。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)种类、手段及现状 ①media　　　　　n. 媒体,媒介 ②online adj. 联网的 adv. 在网上 ③Internet n. 互联网 ④website n. 网站 ⑤update v. &n. 更新;最新消息 ⑥post v. &n. 发帖子;帖子 ⑦comment v. &n. 发表评论;评论 ⑧popularity n. 流行,普及 ⑨obtain vt. 获得,赢得 ⑩get around (新闻或消息)传开 arouse wide concern 引起广泛关注 (2)利弊、作用及未来 advantage n. 有利条件,优势 disadvantage n. 不利,弊端 outweigh vt. 比……重要 positive adj. 积极的 negative adj. 消极的 have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响 on (the) one hand. . . ,on the other hand. . . 一方面……,另一方面…… 3. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①As we can see,online news media enjoys great popularity among people,especially young people. 正如我们看到的,网络新闻媒体在人们中非常受欢迎,特别是在年轻人中。 ②It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world. 很明显,网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。 (2)主体段落句 ①One of the advantages of online news media is that it can satisfy people’s need for relevant information anytime and anywhere. 网络新闻媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。 ②On the one hand,online news media allows people to release news information freely. On the other hand,it provides a whole new platform for people to interact. 一方面,网络新闻媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面,它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。 ③Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media. 另一个消极的方面是,它可以使假新闻传播得比任何其他传统媒体更快。 ④Online news media has more advantages over other traditional news media. 网络新闻媒体比其他传统新闻媒体更具优势。 ⑤Compared with traditional news media,online news media has many advantages. 网络新闻媒体与传统新闻媒体相比有很多优势。 ⑥Online news media makes it easy for people to interact with others. 网络新闻媒体使人们与他人的互动变得容易。 (3)段尾句 ①With the improvement of people’s understanding of online news media, it will play a more important part in people’s life. 随着人们对网络新闻媒体认识的提高,它将在人们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。 ②Online news media will go hand in hand with other forms of news media. 网络新闻媒体将与其他形式的新闻媒体携手并进。 三、范文背诵 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近沉迷短视频，为此他感觉很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容如下： 1.对他的处境表示理解； 2.提出针对性的建议； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to learn about your present situation. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. First of all, I suggest setting a strict time limit to short videos and watching them only after completing your daily studies in order to have a rest and refresh yourself. Additionally, it would be beneficial to explore other engaging activities, which can not only distract your focus but also bring a deeper sense of achievement. Most importantly, turning off your phones during study hours can significantly reduce the urge to watch. I’m looking forward to hearing about the positive changes that you’ll make. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．P will be given to graduates of famous universities. 2．In daily discussions, it’s wise to listen to different opinions fully before reaching a c . 3．Out of c , Tom has asked a lot about the Chinese writing system and is eager to know more. 4．The rescue worker used special equipment to free the driver’s legs, which were t in the damaged car. 5．A group of experts is now carefully i the accident to find out what exactly happened. 6．Tu Youyou is a (坚定的) and patient scientist. 7．The criminal was (释放) from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 8．It’s important to develop the students’ (批判的) thinking ability. 9．All the signs and (广告) were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. 10．A successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus (使增长，使兴旺) business. 11．Some customers are easily (说服) to buy what they don’t need. 12． (主办) by our school, the art festival successfully attracted over a thousand participants and received widespread praise. 13．Don’t be taken in by the high ratings and big (折扣)on a platform, which do not always reflect the true value and quality of the purchase. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) The way they demonstrated how microplastics were (trap) through the boiling process was nice. 2. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Physical health and mental health are the (prior). 3. (2025年北京卷) The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself （accuse）of stealing the missing parts. 4.( 2025年1月浙江卷) She is (critic) of the way she was fed. 5. (2025年北京卷)If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big _________(differ). 6. (2025年北京卷)We live in a world where (differ) cultures coexist. 7. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical (conclude). 8. ( 2025年1月浙江卷) To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is (accuracy). 9. ( 2025年1月浙江卷)Even the most engaged and (commit) audience will eventually get bored. 10. (2025年1月浙江卷)This platform is not only reserved for (profession) cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences ( 题 型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．讲座将于下周六（6月8日）下午3点开始，在我校报告厅进行，大约持续两个小时。（现在分词作伴随状语） The lecture will be addressed/ delivered in the lecture hall of our school on June 8th next Saturday afternoon, . 【答案】beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours 2．如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不到什么作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。（leave+宾语+宾语补足语） If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often . 【答案】leave you feeling more discouraged 3．我正要出门，天开始下雨了。(be about to do when) I it began to rain. 【答案】was about to go out when 4．在某种程度上，压力越大，表现越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级) Up to a certain point, , the better . 【答案】 the more stress you are under your performance will be 5．你不仅可以了解火灾和其他紧急情况下的疏散路线，还可以接受急救培训。（not only...but also…倒装句型） Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other emergencies, but also you can get trained in first aid. 6．这是她第二次订阅《中国日报》。(It is/was the first/ second/...time that...) China Daily. 【答案】It was the second time that she had subscribed to 1.各种不同“减轻”的用法区别 易混词 用法 relieve 着重指减轻或暂时解除(痛苦、负担等) release 指从根本上免除、解除 2.各种不同“扩大”的用法区别 易混词 用法 Expand 指范围、体积的扩大 extend 指空间、时间的延长,也可指影响和使用范围等的扩大 spread 指向四面八方展开,也指物种、疾病、消息、思想或文化的传播 stretch 指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展 学科网（北京）股份有限公9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选择必修第二册Unit 1 The mass media单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. critical adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critic n. 批评家；评论家；评论员→critically adv. 批判性地→criticism n. 批评，指责→criticize vt. 批评，批判 2. extend vi. & vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n. 扩展；延长→extensive adj. 广泛的；广阔的 3. construction n. 建筑，建造；建造物→construct vt. 建设；修建 4. automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 5. investigate vt. & vi. 侦查，调查；研究→investigation n. 调查；研究 6. journalist n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作 7. contradict vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n. 矛盾 8. factual adj. 事实的，真实的→factually adv. 真实地→fact n. 事实 9. differ vi. 相异；意见相左→different adj. 不同的→differently adv. 不同地→difference n. 不同之处 10. conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 11. accurate adj. 正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 准确(性)；精确(程度) 12. committed adj. 尽心尽力的→commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费→commit v. 犯(罪)；承诺，忠于(某人) 13. curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 14. profession n. 行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 15. advertising n. 广告活动，广告业→advertisement n. 广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertise vt. & vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertiser n. 广告商 16. persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰→persuade vt. 说服；使信服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 17. psychology n. 心理，心理特征；心理学→psychological adj. 心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地 18. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑→amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的→amused adj. 觉得好笑的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. trap vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 2. release vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄 n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏 3. dozen n. 许多；(一)打；十来个 4. minor adj. 轻微的，次要的 5. bath n. 洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 6. scream vi. & vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 7. bark vi. (狗)吠叫 vt. 厉声发令 n. (狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 8. choke vt. & vi. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 9. priority n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 10. instance n. 例子，事例 11. false adj. 错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 12. citizen n. 公民；市民，居民 13. found vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建 14. politics n. 政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见 15. accuse vt. 谴责，控诉 16. tax n. 税，税款 vt. 对……征税，使纳税 17. mount vi. 逐步增加 vt. 攀登，爬上 n. 山 18. category n. 类别，种类 19. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此 20. witness vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n. 目击者，见证人；证人 21. edition n. 版本；一份，一期；版次 22. interaction n. 互动；互相作用 23. chart n. 图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜 vt. 记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 24. broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 vi. & vt. (broadcast, broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播 25. channel n. 途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 26. peak adj. 高峰时期的，最高度的 n. 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi. 达到高峰，达到最高值 27. boost vt. 使增长，使兴旺 n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励 28. purchase vt. 买，购买 n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 29. memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 30. sponsor vt. 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n. 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 31. absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 32. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折出售 33. tailor vt. 专门制作，定做 n. 裁缝 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. dozens of 很多，许多 2. come about 发生 3. for instance 例如，比如 4. bring sth to light 揭露，披露 5. sum up 总结，概括 6. be committed to 致力于 7. mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 8. spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 9. get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 10. brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 11. put out 扑灭；出版 12. break out 爆发 13. rely on 依靠；依赖 14. in terms of 谈及，就……而言 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. 现在分词作状语/leave＋宾语＋宾补 The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 2. be about to do… when… I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。 3. the＋比较级…，the＋比较级… The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 4. not only…but (also)… 倒装句型 Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 5. It is/was the first/second/… time that… Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents. . . 虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享各种有趣的话题…… ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务： 本单元的话题是“大众媒体”，与此相关的写作一般是写一篇关于网络新闻媒体的文章。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)种类、手段及现状 ①media　　　　　n. 媒体,媒介 ②online adj. 联网的 adv. 在网上 ③Internet n. 互联网 ④website n. 网站 ⑤update v. &n. 更新;最新消息 ⑥post v. &n. 发帖子;帖子 ⑦comment v. &n. 发表评论;评论 ⑧popularity n. 流行,普及 ⑨obtain vt. 获得,赢得 ⑩get around (新闻或消息)传开 arouse wide concern 引起广泛关注 (2)利弊、作用及未来 advantage n. 有利条件,优势 disadvantage n. 不利,弊端 outweigh vt. 比……重要 positive adj. 积极的 negative adj. 消极的 have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响 on (the) one hand. . . ,on the other hand. . . 一方面……,另一方面…… 3. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①As we can see,online news media enjoys great popularity among people,especially young people. 正如我们看到的,网络新闻媒体在人们中非常受欢迎,特别是在年轻人中。 ②It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world. 很明显,网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。 (2)主体段落句 ①One of the advantages of online news media is that it can satisfy people’s need for relevant information anytime and anywhere. 网络新闻媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。 ②On the one hand,online news media allows people to release news information freely. On the other hand,it provides a whole new platform for people to interact. 一方面,网络新闻媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面,它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。 ③Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media. 另一个消极的方面是,它可以使假新闻传播得比任何其他传统媒体更快。 ④Online news media has more advantages over other traditional news media. 网络新闻媒体比其他传统新闻媒体更具优势。 ⑤Compared with traditional news media,online news media has many advantages. 网络新闻媒体与传统新闻媒体相比有很多优势。 ⑥Online news media makes it easy for people to interact with others. 网络新闻媒体使人们与他人的互动变得容易。 (3)段尾句 ①With the improvement of people’s understanding of online news media, it will play a more important part in people’s life. 随着人们对网络新闻媒体认识的提高,它将在人们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。 ②Online news media will go hand in hand with other forms of news media. 网络新闻媒体将与其他形式的新闻媒体携手并进。 三、范文背诵 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近沉迷短视频，为此他感觉很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容如下： 1.对他的处境表示理解； 2.提出针对性的建议； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to learn about your present situation. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. First of all, I suggest setting a strict time limit to short videos and watching them only after completing your daily studies in order to have a rest and refresh yourself. Additionally, it would be beneficial to explore other engaging activities, which can not only distract your focus but also bring a deeper sense of achievement. Most importantly, turning off your phones during study hours can significantly reduce the urge to watch. I’m looking forward to hearing about the positive changes that you’ll make. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Priority will be given to graduates of famous universities. 2．In daily discussions, it’s wise to listen to different opinions fully before reaching a conclusion. 3．Out of curiosity, Tom has asked a lot about the Chinese writing system and is eager to know more. 4．The rescue worker used special equipment to free the driver’s legs, which were trapped in the damaged car. 5．A group of experts is now carefully investigating the accident to find out what exactly happened. 6．Tu Youyou is a committed (坚定的) and patient scientist. 7．The criminal was released (释放) from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 8．It’s important to develop the students’ critical (批判的) thinking ability. 9．All the signs and advertisements (广告) were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. 10．A successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting (使增长，使兴旺) business. 11．Some customers are easily persuaded (说服) to buy what they don’t need. 12．Sponsored (主办) by our school, the art festival successfully attracted over a thousand participants and received widespread praise. 13．Don’t be taken in by the high ratings and big discounts(折扣)on a platform, which do not always reflect the true value and quality of the purchase. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) The way they demonstrated how microplastics were (trap) through the boiling process was nice. 2. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Physical health and mental health are the (prior). 3. (2025年北京卷) The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself （accuse）of stealing the missing parts. 4.( 2025年1月浙江卷) She is (critic) of the way she was fed. 5. (2025年北京卷)If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big _______________(differ). 6. (2025年北京卷)We live in a world where (differ) cultures coexist. 7. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical (conclude). 8. ( 2025年1月浙江卷) To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is (accuracy). 9. ( 2025年1月浙江卷)Even the most engaged and (commit) audience will eventually get bored. 10. (2025年1月浙江卷)This platform is not only reserved for (profession) cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences ( 题 型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．讲座将于下周六（6月8日）下午3点开始，在我校报告厅进行，大约持续两个小时。（现在分词作伴随状语） The lecture will be addressed/ delivered in the lecture hall of our school on June 8th next Saturday afternoon, beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours 2．如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不到什么作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。（leave+宾语+宾语补足语） If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. 3．我正要出门，天开始下雨了。(be about to do when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. 【答案】4．在某种程度上，压力越大，表现越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级) Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be. 5．你不仅可以了解火灾和其他紧急情况下的疏散路线，还可以接受急救培训。（not only...but also…倒装句型） Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other emergencies, but also you can get trained in first aid. 6．这是她第二次订阅《中国日报》。(It is/was the first/ second/...time that...) It was the second time that she had subscribed to China Daily. 1.各种不同“减轻”的用法区别 易混词 用法 relieve 着重指减轻或暂时解除(痛苦、负担等) release 指从根本上免除、解除 2.各种不同“扩大”的用法区别 易混词 用法 Expand 指范围、体积的扩大 extend 指空间、时间的延长,也可指影响和使用范围等的扩大 spread 指向四面八方展开,也指物种、疾病、消息、思想或文化的传播 stretch 指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展 学科网（北京）股份有限公6 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $