专题05 选择必修第二册Unit 3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期译林版

该高中英语选择必修第二册Unit 3单元知识清单全面梳理了“Fit for life”主题内容，涵盖词汇（含词形转换与基础词汇）、高频短语、核心句型、单元写作及题型练习五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“词汇积累”到“句型应用”再到“主题写作”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与关联拓展构建知识体系，词形转换表系统呈现派生词（如affect→effect→affection），高频句型标注功能结构（如“make+it+adj.+to do”配单元主题句），并设计“易混词对比表”（如affect与effect用法区别）及高考真题语法填空练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可借助分层练习精准教学，学生能通过自主梳理高效掌握单元要点。

专题05 选择必修第二册Unit 3 Fit for life单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的 2. specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻→special adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 特别活动(或节目等)；特制产品；特价 3. affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n. 喜爱；钟爱→effect n. 作用；影响 4. identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identity n. 身份；本身 5. relate vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj. 有关系的；有关联的→relation n. 关系→relationship n. 关系 6. abnormal adj. 反常的，畸形的→normal adj. 正常的，标准的 7. restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n. 限制，约束→restricted adj. 受限制的 8. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 9. resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v. 抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的 10. equip vt. 配备；使有能力→equipment n. 设备 11. grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n. 感谢；感激 12. disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷，障碍 13. disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 感到不安的 14. adjust vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n. 调整；调节→adjustable adj. 可调节的 15. evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv. 明显地，显而易见 16. examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n. 考试；检查 17. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→anxiously adv. 焦急地；担忧地 18. alcohol n. 酒精，酒→alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的 n. 酒鬼；嗜酒如命者 19. infection n. 传染，感染→infected adj. 被感染的→infectious adj. 传染的；易传染的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1．surgeon n．外科医生 2．physician n．医师，内科医生 3．dentist n．牙科医生 4．cell n．细胞 5．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同，合约 6．virus n．病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒 7．cancer n．癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 8．means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 9．delete vt.删去，删除 10．restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 11．ultimately adv.最终；根本上 12．weapon n．武器，手段；兵器 13．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基础 14．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 15．arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 16．flu n．流行性感冒，流感 17．characteristic n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的 18．debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论 19．finding n．调查发现，调研结果 20．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 21．withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 22．artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 23．rubber n．橡胶；橡皮 24．outgoing adj.外向的 25．conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 26．leather n．皮革 27．sensory adj.感觉的，感官的 28．patent n．专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的 29．fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n．燃料 30．tackle vt.应付，处理，解决 31．needle n．针；注射针；指针 32．solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 33．switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 34．clinic n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 35．organ n．器官；风琴；机构，机关 36．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 37．abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 38．tobacco n．烟草 39．drug n．毒品；药物 40．phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena)现象 41．substance n．物质；要点 42．symbol n．象征；符号，代号 43．widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 44．department n．(医院的)科，部门，局，系 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. relate to 涉及，与……有关 2. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 3. wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决 4. put sth. in place 准备就绪 5. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 6. a ripe old age 高龄 7. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 8. date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. make + it + adj. +to do Ultimately，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2. as引导时间状语从句 As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 3. 疑问词+不定式 As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 4. without用于虚拟语气 Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. () 如果没有它们,基因组编辑可能和失去控制的汽车一样危险。 5. there be + n. + to be done There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing. 关于基因组编辑技术这一主题,仍然有许多待探索和讨论的地方。 6. 独立主格 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. 到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。 7. there be句型；现在分词短语作定语 For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. 例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务： 本单元的话题是“医疗发展”，与此相关的写作一般是关于学生近视的调查报告。 二、通用表达 话题词汇 (1)现状及原因 ①short-sighted　　　　 adj. 近视的 ②uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 ③pressure/stress n. 压力 ④tired adj. 疲劳的 ⑤dim adj. 昏暗的 ⑥recognize vt. 辨认;认可 (2)建议及措施 ①tip/advice/suggestion n. 忠告,建议 ②protect vt. 保护 ③relax vt. 使放松 ④regularly adv. 定期,有规律地 ⑤aware adj. 意识到的 ⑥grateful adj. 感激的 ⑦appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏 ⑧eye exercises 眼保健操 ⑨do sb. a favor 帮某人忙 ⑩in the distance 在远方 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①I’m writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me. 我写信是想告诉你困扰我的问题。 ②Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. 现在我想知道你能否帮我个忙。 ③I sincerely hope that you can give me some advice on. . . 我真诚地希望你能给我一些关于……的建议。 (2)主体段落句 ①Recently it’s a bit difficult for me to see things in the distance clearly. 最近,看清楚远处的东西对我来说有点困难。 ②I think it may be because I use my eyes too much that my eyes have become short-sighted. 我想,可能是因为我用眼太多,我的眼睛变近视了。 ③Would you please give me some tips on how to use my eyes scientifically? 你能给我一些科学使用眼睛的建议吗? (3)段尾句 ①I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical advice. 如果你能给我一些实用的建议,我将不胜感激。 ②Your advice will be highly appreciated. 非常感谢您的建议。 三、范文背诵 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.近视问题现状； 2.分析主要原因； 3.提出有效策略。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Issue of Myopia Among Chinese Middle School Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Issue of Myopia Among Chinese Middle School Students Currently, the issue of myopia, or nearsightedness, among Chinese middle school students is alarming. A significant portion of students now wear glasses, reflecting a rising trend in vision problems. This prevalent issue can be attributed mainly to excessive screen time and inadequate outdoor activities. Additionally, the lack of exposure to natural light, which is beneficial to eye health, exacerbates the problem. To address this concern, schools and parents should encourage more outdoor activities and limit screen time. Regular eye exercises and proper lighting conditions during study hours can also be effective measures. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance to the disease. 2．According to the requirement of the contract, the job should have been finished yesterday. 3．The amount of sleep we get every night affects our physical health and mental efficiency significantly. 4．They kept in touch with each other by means of a weekly video chat after they went to different colleges. 5．The history of human progress is, in essence, a history of wrestling with ignorance, poverty and disease. 6．Wenchuan has become a symbol (象征) of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 7．Out of anxiety (焦虑), Adam works really hard to keep up with the other students in his advanced courses at senior high school. 8．With the development of social media, this kind of creative content has become widespread (普遍的；广泛的) among young people across the nation. 9．The company announced it would lay off 500 employees due to severe (严重的) financial losses caused by the global market downturn. 10．She suddenly switched (转换) to another topic, hiding her panic in her eyes. 11．The police asked the witnesses of the accident to describe what they saw, so they could find out who was responsible. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.( 2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical (physics)health and mental health are the priority. 2. (2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. 3. (2025年北京高考卷)Maybe this morning you debated (debate) whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer. 4. (2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) Still, the findings (find) show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure. 5. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. (affect) 6. (2025年北京高考卷)They are unrelated to health. 7. (2025年1月浙江卷)Any restrictions (restrict) established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. 8. (2025年北京高考卷)Avoid disturbing (disturb) others, choose appropriate times and places, and always respect privacy. 9. (2025年北京高考卷)He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and adjusted (adjust) the heating temperature carefully. 10. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety(anxious). ( 题 型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（make+ it+ adj.+to do) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 2．想到即将到来的母亲节惊喜——床上早餐，迈克尔兴奋不已。（as引导的时间状语从句） Michael was filled with excitement as he thought of the coming Mother’s Day surprise— the breakfast in bed. 3．更广泛地说，社交本能促使我们去学习如何在一个社交复杂的世界中为人处事。（疑问词+动词不定式） More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world 4．多谢了！要是没有你及时的指导，我不可能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的工作。(虚拟语气) Thanks a lot! Without your timely guidance, I couldn’t have finished the tough task in such a short time.　 5．我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校组织的中国文化营。（动词不定式作后置定语） I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Culture Camp to be organized in our school 6．碰到那条电线的人会被电击。(现在分词短语作后置定语) Anyone touching the wire will get an electric shock. 7．如果时间许可的话，我们就去你家。(独立主格) Time permitting, we’ll go to your house. 1.不同“影响”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 affect 是及物动词,暗示产生的影响如此强烈,以至于能引起反应。通常是指对身体、思想或情绪带来的不良影响 effect 意为“影响”,是名词,其动词意为“招致,促成,产生” 2.各种不同“方法”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 means 指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通方式。常用by means of,意为“用……方法” way 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。常用于way of doing/way to do 意为“做某事的方法”,in this way“用这种方法” method 指有条理的、系统的办法,特别指新的办法。常用with this method,意为“用这种方法”  manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。常用in this manner,意为“用这种方法” approach 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。常用于way of doing/way to do 意为“做某事的方法”,in this way“用这种方法” 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选择必修第二册Unit 3 Fit for life单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. ________ n. 药剂师，药商；化学家→________ n. 化学→________ adj. 化学的 2. ________ vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻→________ adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 特别活动(或节目等)；特制产品；特价 3. ________ vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→________ n. 喜爱；钟爱→________ n. 作用；影响 4. ________ vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→________ n. 身份；本身 5. ________ vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→________ adj. 有关系的；有关联的→________ n. 关系→________ n. 关系 6. ________ adj. 反常的，畸形的→________ adj. 正常的，标准的 7. ________ vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→________ n. 限制，约束→________ adj. 受限制的 8. ________ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→________ n. 禁止；禁令 9. ________ n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→________ v. 抵抗；抗拒→________ adj. 抵抗的，反抗的 10. ________ vt. 配备；使有能力→________ n. 设备 11. ________ adj. 感激的，表示感谢的→________ n. 感谢；感激 12. ________ adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的→________ n. 缺陷，障碍 13. ________ vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱→________ adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的→________ adj. 感到不安的 14. ________ vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→________ n. 调整；调节→________ adj. 可调节的 15. ________ n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明→________ adj. 明显的→________ adv. 明显地，显而易见 16. ________ vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→________ n. 考试；检查 17. ________ n. 焦虑；担心；渴望→________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的→________ adv. 焦急地；担忧地 18. ________ n. 酒精，酒→________ adj. 酒精的；含酒精的 n. 酒鬼；嗜酒如命者 19. ________ n. 传染，感染→________ adj. 被感染的→________ adj. 传染的；易传染的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1．surgeon n． 2．physician n． 3．dentist n． 4．cell n． 5．contract vt. n． 6．virus n． 7．cancer n． 8．means n．(pl.means) 9．delete vt. 10．restore vt. 11．ultimately adv. 12．weapon n． 13．fundamental adj. n． 14．pace n． vt.& vi. 15．arise vi.(arose，arisen) 16．flu n． 17．characteristic n． adj. 18．debate vt.& vi. n． 19．finding n． 20．ripe adj. 21．withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn) 22．artificial adj. 23．rubber n． 24．outgoing adj. 25．conventional adj. 26．leather n． 27．sensory adj. 28．patent n． adj. 29．fuel vt. n． 30．tackle vt. 31．needle n． 32．solid adj. 33．switch vi.& vt. n 34．clinic n． 35．organ n． 36．severe adj. 37．abuse vt. n． 38．tobacco n． 39．drug n． 40．phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena) 41．substance n． 42．symbol n． 43．widespread adj. 44．department n． ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. ________________ 涉及，与……有关 2. ________________ 禁止某人做某事 3. ________________ 努力处理，全力解决 4. ________________ 准备就绪 5. ________________ 毫无疑问，的确 6. ________________ 高龄 7. ________________ 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 8. ________________ 追溯到，始于，自……至今 ( 清单清 清 单 0401 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) 词 词 类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. make + it + adj. +to do Ultimately，this new technology might even ________________________________ diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2. as引导时间状语从句 ________________________________, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 3. 疑问词+不定式 As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about ________________ appropriately. 然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 4. without用于虚拟语气 ________________, genome editing ________________ as dangerous as a car out of control. () 如果没有它们,基因组编辑可能和失去控制的汽车一样危险。 5. there be + n. + to be done ________________________________________________ on the subject of genome editing. 关于基因组编辑技术这一主题,仍然有许多待探索和讨论的地方。 6. 独立主格 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, ________________ to a different part of the body. 到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。 7. there be句型；现在分词短语作定语 For example, ________________________________________________, but no agreement has been reached. 例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务： 本单元的话题是“医疗发展”，与此相关的写作一般是关于学生近视的调查报告。 二、通用表达 话题词汇 (1)现状及原因 ①short-sighted　　　　 adj. 近视的 ②uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 ③pressure/stress n. 压力 ④tired adj. 疲劳的 ⑤dim adj. 昏暗的 ⑥recognize vt. 辨认;认可 (2)建议及措施 ①tip/advice/suggestion n. 忠告,建议 ②protect vt. 保护 ③relax vt. 使放松 ④regularly adv. 定期,有规律地 ⑤aware adj. 意识到的 ⑥grateful adj. 感激的 ⑦appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏 ⑧eye exercises 眼保健操 ⑨do sb. a favor 帮某人忙 ⑩in the distance 在远方 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①I’m writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me. 我写信是想告诉你困扰我的问题。 ②Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. 现在我想知道你能否帮我个忙。 ③I sincerely hope that you can give me some advice on. . . 我真诚地希望你能给我一些关于……的建议。 (2)主体段落句 ①Recently it’s a bit difficult for me to see things in the distance clearly. 最近,看清楚远处的东西对我来说有点困难。 ②I think it may be because I use my eyes too much that my eyes have become short-sighted. 我想,可能是因为我用眼太多,我的眼睛变近视了。 ③Would you please give me some tips on how to use my eyes scientifically? 你能给我一些科学使用眼睛的建议吗? (3)段尾句 ①I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical advice. 如果你能给我一些实用的建议,我将不胜感激。 ②Your advice will be highly appreciated. 非常感谢您的建议。 三、范文背诵 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.近视问题现状； 2.分析主要原因； 3.提出有效策略。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Issue of Myopia Among Chinese Middle School Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Issue of Myopia Among Chinese Middle School Students Currently, the issue of myopia, or nearsightedness, among Chinese middle school students is alarming. A significant portion of students now wear glasses, reflecting a rising trend in vision problems. This prevalent issue can be attributed mainly to excessive screen time and inadequate outdoor activities. Additionally, the lack of exposure to natural light, which is beneficial to eye health, exacerbates the problem. To address this concern, schools and parents should encourage more outdoor activities and limit screen time. Regular eye exercises and proper lighting conditions during study hours can also be effective measures. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human r to the disease. 2．According to the requirement of the c , the job should have been finished yesterday. 3．The amount of sleep we get every night a our physical health and mental efficiency significantly. 4．They kept in touch with each other by m of a weekly video chat after they went to different colleges. 5．The history of human progress is, in essence, a history of w with ignorance, poverty and disease. 6．Wenchuan has become a (象征) of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 7．Out of (焦虑), Adam works really hard to keep up with the other students in his advanced courses at senior high school. 8．However, as soon as I signed up, I felt a wave of (紧张), wondering if I had made the right decision. 9．With the development of social media, this kind of creative content has become (普遍的；广泛的) among young people across the nation. 10．The company announced it would lay off 500 employees due to (严重的) financial losses caused by the global market downturn. 11．She suddenly (转换) to another topic, hiding her panic in her eyes. 12．The police asked the w of the accident to describe what they saw, so they could find out who was responsible. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.( 2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. (physics)health and mental health are the priority. 2. (2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) I walked into class believing that writing is important as means of communication. 3. (2025年北京高考卷)Maybe this morning you (debate) whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer. 4. (2025年新课标Ⅰ卷) Still, the (find) show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure. 5. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)These aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. (affect) 6. (2025年北京高考卷)They are unrelated health. 7. (2025年1月浙江卷)Any (restrict) established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. 8. (2025年北京高考卷)Avoid (disturb) others, choose appropriate times and places, and always respect privacy. 9. (2025年北京高考卷)He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle (拼图) pieces and (adjust) the heating temperature carefully. 10. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the ___________(anxious). ( 题 型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（make+ it+ adj.+to do) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and other things in life. 2．想到即将到来的母亲节惊喜——床上早餐，迈克尔兴奋不已。（as引导的时间状语从句） Michael was filled with excitement — the breakfast in bed. 3．更广泛地说，社交本能促使我们去学习如何在一个社交复杂的世界中为人处事。（疑问词+动词不定式） More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn . 4．多谢了！要是没有你及时的指导，我不可能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的工作。(虚拟语气) Thanks a lot! Without your timely guidance, . 5．我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校组织的中国文化营。（动词不定式作后置定语） I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Culture Camp . 6．碰到那条电线的人会被电击。(现在分词短语作后置定语) Anyone will get an electric shock. 7．如果时间许可的话，我们就去你家。(独立主格) , we’ll go to your house. 1.不同“影响”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 affect 是及物动词,暗示产生的影响如此强烈,以至于能引起反应。通常是指对身体、思想或情绪带来的不良影响 effect 意为“影响”,是名词,其动词意为“招致,促成,产生” 2.各种不同“方法”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 means 指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通方式。常用by means of,意为“用……方法” way 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。常用于way of doing/way to do 意为“做某事的方法”,in this way“用这种方法” method 指有条理的、系统的办法,特别指新的办法。常用with this method,意为“用这种方法”  manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。常用in this manner,意为“用这种方法” approach 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。常用于way of doing/way to do 意为“做某事的方法”,in this way“用这种方法” 学科网（北京）股份有限公8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $