内容正文:
期末词汇复习
9上·教科版(旧)·Unit3 ElectionPromises
一、重点单词详解
1:immigration
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.移民;移居入境
二、必记搭配与例句
immigration policy(移民政策):The country has strict immigration policy
immigration office(移民局):You need to go to the immigration office first.
三、重点派生词
immigrate(动词):immigrate to Canada(移民加拿大)
immigrant(名词):illegal immigrants(非法移民)
2:entry
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.进入;入口;条目
3:confident
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.自信的;有信心的
二、必记搭配与例句
be confident in(对…有信心):She is confident in her English.
feel confident(感到自信):He feels confident before the exam.
、
重点派生词
confidence(名词):build confidence(建立自信)
confidently(副词):speak confidently(自信地说)
4:election
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.选举;推选
5:passport
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.护照
6:nationality
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.国籍:民族
二、必记搭配与例句
询问国籍:What's your nationality?
dual nationality(双重国籍)
三、
重点派生词
nation(名词):a great nation(一个伟大的国家)
national(形容词):national flag(国旗)
7:literature
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.文学;文学作品
8:vote
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
核心义:v.投票;表决n.投票;选票;表决
三、
必记搭配与例句
cast a vote(投票):We need to cast a vote to decide.
vote for(投票支持):They voted for him as captain.
三、重点派生词
voter(名词):an eligible voter(一位有资格的选民)
voting(名词):voting rights(投票权)
9:campaign
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.);动词(v)
核心义:n.运动:战役:v.参加运动;发起运动
二、必记搭配与例句
election campaign(竞选活动):He started his election campaign
campaign for(为…发起运动):They campaigned for women's rights.
三、重点派生词
campaigner(名词):environmental campaigner(环保活动家)
10:run for president
·、
核心考点
词性:短语
核心义:短语:竞选总统
11:give a speech
一、
核心考点
词性:短语
核心义:短语:发表演讲
12:elect
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.);形容词(adj.)
核心义:动词核心义:选举;推选;形容词核心义:当选的(仅作定语)
二、必记搭配与例句
elect sb.president(选举某人为总统):They elected him president,
be elected as(被选为):She was elected as monitor..
elected leader(当选领袖):The elected leader will give a speech.
三、重点派生词
election(名词):presidential election(总统选举)
elector(名词):registered elector(登记选民)
13:announce
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:动词核心义:宣布:宣告:公布
二、必记搭配与例句
announce sth.to sb.(向某人宣布某事):He announced the news to us.
announce that+从旬(宣布…):The teacher announced that class was over.
三、
重点派生词
announcement(名词):make an announcement(发表声明)
announcer(名词):TV announcer(电视播音员)
14:issue
核心考点
词性:名词(n.):动词(v)
核心义:名词核心义:问题:议题:发行物:动词核心义:发行;发布;分发
二、必记搭配与例句
social issue(社会问题):Pollution is a serious social issue.
issue a statement(发表声明):The government issued a statement:.
三、重点派生词
issuer(名词):credit card issuer(信用卡发行机构)
issuance(名词):he issuance of passports(护照的签发)
15:release
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.);名词(n)
核心义:动词核心义:释放(人/动物):发布(信息/产品);发行(电影唱片):名词
核心义:释放;发布;发行
、
必记搭配与例句
release sb.fiom(从…释放某人):He was released from prison.
release a new album(发行新专辑):The singer will release a new album.
三、重点派生词
releaser(名词):chemical releaser(化学释放器)
16:absorb
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:3个核心义:吸收(液体气体/光热);吸引(注意力):理解(知识)
、
必记搭配与例句
absorb water(吸水):The sponge can absorb water quickly.
absorb in(全神贯注于):She is absorbed in reading
三、重点派生词
absorption(名词):water absorption(吸水性)
absorbent(形容词):absorbent paper(吸水纸)
17:affect
一、核心考点
词性:动词(.)
核心义:3个核心义:(产生变化):使改变;(感情上)深深打动
二、必记搭配与例句
affect sth.bady(对…产生不良影响):Smoking affects health badly..
be affected by(被…影响):Plants are affected by sunlight.
三、重点派生词
effect(名词):have an effect on(对…有影响)
affection(名词):deep affection(深厚感情)
18:endangered
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:濒危的:濒临灭绝的(指动植物)
二、必记搭配与例句
endangered species(撷危物种):Pandas are endangered species
endangered animals(撷危动物):We should protect endangered animals..
三、重点派生词
endanger(动词):endanger wildlife(危害野生动物)
danger(名词):in danger(处于危险中)
19:lay
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:放置;产卵;下蛋
20:extra
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.):名词(n.)
核心义:形容词核心义:额外的;附加的;名词核心义:额外的事物;额外费用
必记搭配与例句
extra money(额外的钱):I need extra money for books.
do extra work(做额外工作):She often does extra work
三、
重点派生词
extraordinary(形容词):extraordinary ability(非凡能力)
21:seriously
、
核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:3个核心义:严肃地;认真地;严重地
二、必记搭配与例句
take sth.seriously(认真对待某事):You should take study seriously.
seriously ill(重病):His father was seriously ill.
三、重点派生词
serious(形容词):serious problem(严重问题)
seriousness(名词):the seriousness of crime(犯罪的严重性)
22:principle
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:2个核心义:原则;原理;准则(行为道德)
二、必记搭配与例句
follow principles(遵循原则):We should follow basic principles
on principle(根据原则):He refused on principle,
三、重点派生词
principled(形容词):principled person(有原则的人)
23:designer
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.设计者
二、必记搭配与例句
动词(design)
design sth.forb./sth.(为…设计某物)
be designed to do sth.(旨在做某事)
名词(designer)
fashion designer(时装设计师)
三、重点派生词
design(动词):design a building(设计一栋建筑)
24:senior
“、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)/名词(n.)
核心义:adj.级别(或地位)高的;n.较年长的人
必记搭配与例句
be senior to sb.(比某人年长/级别高):He is senior to me by two years
senior student(高年级学生)
senior manager(高级经理)
三、重点派生词
seniority(名词):seniority system(资历制度)
25:nationality
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n国籍;民族
二、必记搭配与例句
询问国籍:What's your nationality?
dual nationality(双重国籍)
三、重点派生词
nation(名词):a great nation(一个伟大的国家)
national(形容词):national flag(国旗)
26:literature
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.文学;文学作品
27:vote
核心考点
词性:动词(v,)/名词(n.)
核心义:v.投票;表决n.投票;选票;表决
二、
必记搭配与例句
cast a vote(投票):We need to cast a vote to decide.
vote for(投票支持):They voted for him as captain.
三、重点派生词
voter(名词):an eligible voter(一位有资格的选民)
voting(名词):voting rights(投票权)
28:campaign
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.):动词(v)
核心义:n.运动;战役;v参加运动;发起运动
二、必记搭配与例句
election campaign(竞选活动):He started his election campaign
campaign for(为…发起运动):They campaigned for women's rights.
三、重点派生词
campaigner(名词):environmental campaigner(环保活动家)
29:run for president
核心考点
词性:短语
核心义:短语:竞选总统
30:give a speech
“、
核心考点
词性:短语
核心义:短语:发表演讲
31:elect
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.);形容词(ad山.)
核心义:动词核心义:选举;推选;形容词核心义:当选的(仅作定语)
二、必记搭配与例句
elect sb.president(选举某人为总统):They elected him president.
be elected as(被选为):She was elected as monitor.
elected leader(当选领袖):The elected leader will give a speech,
三、重点派生词
election(名词):presidential election(总统选举)
elector(名词):registered elector(登记选民)
32:announce
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:动词核心义:宣布;宣告;公布
二、必记搭配与例句
announce sth.tosb.(向某人宣布某事):He announced the news to us.
announce that+从句(宣布…):The teacher announced that class was over,.
三、重点派生词
announcement(名词):make an announcement(发表声明)