Unit 3 Election Promises. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)（2012）九年级英语上册

1

immigration policy

移民政策

1. The government announced a new immigration policy last month.（政府上个月公布了一项新的移民政策。）2. We learned about immigration policy in our social studies class.（我们在社会课上学过移民政策。）

2

immigration control

移民管制

1. All travelers must go through immigration control at the airport.（所有旅客在机场都必须经过移民管制。）2. Immigration control helps keep the country safe.（移民管制有助于维护国家安全。）

3

immigration law

移民法

1. His lawyer told him to learn about immigration law.（他的律师让他了解移民法。）2. Every country has its own immigration law.（每个国家都有自己的移民法。）

4

entry into

进入……

1. Entry into the museum requires a ticket.（进入博物馆需要门票。）2. She waited for entry into the competition.（她等待进入比赛的资格。）

5

entry fee

入场费

1. The entry fee for the zoo is 50 yuan per person.（动物园的入场费是每人50元。）2. We collected the entry fee at the door of the party.（我们在派对门口收取入场费。）

6

entry ticket

入场券

1. My mom bought me an entry ticket to the concert.（妈妈给我买了一张音乐会的入场券。）2. Please keep your entry ticket—you’ll need it to leave.（请保管好入场券，离开时需要用到。）

7

be confident in

对……自信

1. She is confident in her English speaking skills.（她对自己的英语口语能力很自信。）2. I am confident in finishing the work on time.（我对按时完成工作很自信。）

8

be confident of

确信……

1. He is confident of winning the English competition.（他确信能赢得英语竞赛。）2. We are confident of our team’s ability.（我们确信我们团队的能力。）

9

feel confident

感到自信

1. She feels confident after practicing a lot.（经过大量练习后，她感到很自信。）2. Wearing new shoes makes me feel confident.（穿新鞋让我感到自信。）

10

presidential election

总统选举

1. The US holds a presidential election every four years.（美国每四年举行一次总统选举。）2. We watched a video about presidential election in class.（我们在课上看了关于总统选举的视频。）

11

hold an election

举行选举

1. The school will hold an election for class monitor next week.（学校下周将举行班长选举。）2. They decided to hold an election to choose the leader.（他们决定举行选举来选出领导者。）

12

win an election

赢得选举

1. He worked hard and finally won the election.（他努力工作，最终赢得了选举。）2. The party won the election with most votes.（该政党以多数票赢得了选举。）

13

valid passport

有效护照

1. You must have a valid passport to go abroad.（出国必须持有有效护照。）2. My dad renewed his valid passport last week.（爸爸上周更新了他的有效护照。）

14

apply for a passport

申请护照

1. We need to apply for a passport before traveling to Japan.（去日本旅行前，我们需要申请护照。）2. She helped her grandma apply for a passport.（她帮奶奶申请护照。）

15

carry a passport

携带护照

1. Always carry your passport when you’re in a foreign country.（在国外时，务必携带护照。）2. He forgot to carry his passport and couldn’t board the plane.（他忘了携带护照，无法登机。）

16

change nationality

更改国籍

1. He moved to Canada and decided to change his nationality.（他搬到加拿大，决定更改国籍。）2. Changing nationality is a big decision for most people.（对大多数人来说，更改国籍是重大决定。）

17

declare one's nationality

申报国籍

1. You need to declare your nationality at the airport.（在机场你需要申报国籍。）2. The form asks you to declare your nationality.（这份表格要求你申报国籍。）

18

different nationalities

不同国籍

1. Students from different nationalities study in our school.（我们学校有不同国籍的学生。）2. The party had people of different nationalities.（这个派对上有不同国籍的人。）

19

Chinese literature

中国文学

1. We read many classic works of Chinese literature.（我们读了很多中国文学的经典作品。）2. My favorite subject is Chinese literature.（我最喜欢的科目是中国文学。）

20

classical literature

古典文学

1. Classical literature helps us understand ancient culture.（古典文学帮助我们了解古代文化。）2. He likes to read classical literature in his free time.（他有空时喜欢读古典文学。）

21

literature works

文学作品

1. The library has many famous literature works.（图书馆有很多著名的文学作品。）2. We analyzed a few literature works in our Chinese class.（我们在语文课上分析了几部文学作品。）

22

cast a vote

投票

1. Every adult has the right to cast a vote.（每个成年人都有投票权。）2. She cast her vote for the new class monitor.（她投票支持新班长。）

23

vote for

投票支持

1. Most students voted for Tom as their monitor.（大多数学生投票支持汤姆当班长。）2. He said he would vote for the new policy.（他说他会投票支持这项新政策。）