内容正文:
期末词汇复习
9上·I旧译林版·Unit1 nowyourself
一、】
重点单词详解
1:creative
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:有创造力的,创造性的
二、必记搭配与例句
creative thinking(创造性思维):Creative thinking helps solve problems.
be creative in(在某方面有创造力):She is creative in designing clothes.
三、重点派生词
creatively(副词):express ideas creatively(创造性地表达观点)
creativity(名词):develop children's creativity(培养孩子的创造力)
2:curious
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:好奇的
二、必记搭配与例句
be curious about(对…好奇):He is curious about everything
curious to do sth.(好奇做某事):She is curious to know the result
三、重点派生词
curiously(副词):look curiously(好奇地看)
curiosity(名词):arouse one's curiosity(引起某人的好奇心)
3:energetic
“、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:精力充沛的
二、必记搭配与例句
be energetic in(在某方面精力充沛):He is energetic in work
an energetic person(精力充沛的人):My father is an energetic person.
三、重点派生词
energy(名词):save energy(节约能源)
energetically(副词):work energetically(精力充沛地工作)
4:modest
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:谦虚的
二、必记搭配与例句
be modest about(对…谦虚):She is modest about her achievements.
a modest person(谦虚的人):He is a modest person.
三、重点派生词
modestly(副词):speak modestly(谦虚地说)
modesty(名词):show modesty(表现出谦虚)
5:organized
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(ad山.)
核心义:有条理的,有效率的(也写作organised)
二、必记搭配与例句
keep..organized(使…有条理):She keeps her desk organized
an organized person(有条理的人):He is an organized person.
重点派生词
o1 ganize(动词):organize a party(组织派对)
o1 ganization(名词):anon-profit organization(非营利组织)
6:impress
核心考点
词性:及物动词(t.)
核心义:给…留下印象
二、必记搭配与例句
impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象):He impressed us with his courage
be impressed by/with(被…打动):I was impressed by the movie
三、重点派生词
impression(名词):make a good impression(留下好印象)
impressive(形容词):an impressive speech(令人印象深刻的演讲)
7:challenge
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:挑战
二、必记搭配与例句
face a challenge(面对挑战):We need to face the challenge bravely.
accept a challenge(接受挑战):He accepted the challenge
三、
重点派生词
challenging(形容词):a challenging task(有挑战性的任务)
challenge(动词):challenge oneself(挑战自己)
8:pioneer
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:先锋,开拓者
必记搭配与例句
a pioneer in(某领域的先锋):He is a pioneer in science.
the pioneer of(…的开拓者):He is the pioneer of this technology
三、重点派生词
pioneering(形容词):pioneering work(开创性工作)
9:devote
核心考点
词性:及物动词(t.)
核心义:把…贡献,把…专用于
二、必记搭配与例句
devote oneself to(致力于):She devoted herself to education.
devote time to(把时间用于):I devote two hours to reading every day.
三、重点派生词
devotion(名词):devotion to work(对工作的热爱)
devoted(形容词):a devoted friend(忠诚的朋友)
10:suitable
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:合适的,适宜的
二、必记搭配与例句
be suitable for(适合…):This book is suitable for children.
be suitable to do sth.(适合做某事):He is suitable to be a teacher.
三、重点派生词
suit(动词):This dress suits you.(这条裙子适合你。)
suitability(名词):the suitability of the plan(计划的适宜性)
11:respect
核心考点
词性:及物动词(t.)
核心义:尊敬,尊重
、
必记搭配与例句
respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊敬某人):We respect him for his honesty
show respect for(对…表示尊重):We should show respect for the elderly.
三、
重点派生词
respectful(形容词):be respectful to(对…尊敬)
respectable(形容词):a respectable person(值得尊敬的人)
12:practical
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:实际的
二、必记搭配与例句
practical experience(实践经验):He has rich practical experience
be practical(切实可行的):Your idea is practical.
三、重点派生词
practice(名词):put into practice(付诸实践)
practically(副词):practically impossible(几乎不可能)
13:loyal
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:忠诚的
、必记搭配与例句
be loyal to(对…忠诚):Dogs are loyal to their owne1s.
a loyal friend(忠诚的朋友):He is a loyal friend,
、
重点派生词
loyalty(名词):loyalty to the country(对国家的忠诚)
loyally(副词):serve loyally(忠诚地服务)
14:chief
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:主要的,首要的
二、必记搭配与例句
chief reason(主要原因):The chiefreason is the bad weather.
chief engineer(总工程师):He is the chief engineer.
三、
重点派生词
chiefly(副词):chiefly because(主要因为)
15:extra
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:额外的,附加的
二、
必记搭配与例句
extra money(额外的钱):I earned some extra money.
extra work(额外的工作):I have to do extra work today..
三、重点派生词
extra(副词):You need to pay extra.(你需要额外付费)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively
A)exchange
B)replace
C)change
D)swap
2.You must for the course before the deadline.
A)register
B)registration
C)registered
D)registering
3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting
A)impressed
B)affected
C)moved
D)touched
4.Parents are always__about their children's safety.
A)anxious
B)eager
C)worried
D)nervous
5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone
A)annoyed
B)annoying
C)annoyance
D)annoy
6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends
A)outgoing
B)in-going
C)extroverted
D)shy
7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed.
A)formal
B)official
C)informal
D)casual
8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him "senior".
A)senior
B)elder
C)junior
D)older
9.What's your?I'm from China.
A)nationality
B)nation
C)ethnicity
D)country
10.The new bridge wasby a famous architect.
A)designed
B)designer
C)design
D)designing
(二)根据提示补全句子(10题)
1.He speaks(modest)about his success.2.My mother is good at_(organize)family
trips.3.The movie left a deep_(impress)on all of us.4.This job requires both(create)
and practical skills.5.We need to save(energy)to protect the environment.6.She has a
strong_(devote)to her students.7.The team accepted the(challenge)with confidence.
8.His_(pioneer)work changed the industry forever.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.As a student,you should be c_
about the world around you.2.She is an
0
girl and always plans her study carefully.3.The scientist d his life
to medical research.4.This book is s for children aged 8-12.5.The extra work
requres e
time and effort.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:BAAAAAAAAA
2.补全句子答案:
1.modestly 2.organizing 3.impression 4.creativity 5.energy 6.devotion 7.challenge 8.
pioneering
3.首字母填空答案:
1.curious 2.organized 3.devoted 4.suitable 5.extra
英语词汇复习手册·9上·旧译林版·Unit1 Know yourself