Unit 1～6 期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末常考语法知识点专项训练 班级__________ 姓名__________ Unit 1 Different friends 【核心语法】 形容词描述人物特征的用法（lovely/clever/hard-working 等） 一般现在时第三人称单数的变化 动词短语（play the piano/play chess 等）的搭配 介词 in front of 的用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My friend is very ____________ (clever), he ____________ (know) many English words. 2. She ____________ (play) the piano every afternoon. 3. Tom is a ____________ (hard-working) student, he always ____________ (finish) his homework on time. 4. There ____________ (be) a robot in the classroom, it can ____________ (jump) high. 5. He ____________ (like) playing chess, he often plays with his father ____________ (happy). 6. The star ____________ (sing) a song for us yesterday, it was ____________ (wonderful). 7. We ____________ (visit) Australia next year, we are very excited. 8. The boy stands ____________ (front) of the classroom, he is our new ____________ (play). 9. It's ____________ (easy) for him ____________ (answer) this question. 10. She is a ____________ (lovely) girl, everyone ____________ (like) her. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Tom is good at playing chess, he can play it ________ his father. A. with B. and C. for ( )2. —What's Peter like?—He is ________. A. a student B. hard-working C. play football ( )3. My sister ________ the piano every evening. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. There is a big tree ________ the house. A. in front B. in front of C. front of ( )5. —________ is the robot?—It's cool, it can jump rope. A. What B. How C. Where ( )6. He is from ________, he can speak ________. A. Australia; English B. Australian; English C. Australia; Chinese ( )7. Each student ________ a gift from the teacher. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )8. The show was ________, we all clapped our hands. A. wonderful B. wonder C. wonderfully ( )9. She ________ lovely songs, she wants to be a ________. A. sing; star B. sings; star C. sings; singer ( )10. It's not easy ________ chess well. A. play B. to play C. playing 三、句型转换 1. He is a hard-working boy.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ hard-working boy he is! 2. She plays the piano every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ the piano every day? 3. The robot can jump rope.（改为否定句） The robot ________ ________ jump rope. 4. There is a football in front of the desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ in front of the desk? 5. Tom is clever.（改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________. Unit 2 My feelings 【核心语法】 形容词表达情绪（sad/worried/excited/angry 等）的用法 情态动词 agree/afraid 的搭配 名词所有格与物主代词（yours/parent's）的用法 一般过去时表示过去的情绪和动作 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He feels ____________ (sad) because he ____________ (lose) his pen. 2. What's the ____________ (matter) with you? You look ____________ (worry). 3. They ____________ (agree) to go to the park, so they are very ____________ (excited). 4. My ____________ (parent) ____________ (move) to a new house last month. 5. The little girl is ____________ (afraid) of dogs, she always ____________ (cry) when she sees one. 6. He made a ____________ (wrong) decision, his mother was ____________ (angry) with him. 7. ____________ (finish) the project on time, we need to work hard. 8. —Is this pen ____________ (your)?—No, it's not ____________ (I), it's Lily's. 9. Both of them ____________ (be) happy, they ____________ (finish) their homework together. 10. He ____________ (ask) his teacher a question, the teacher ____________ (answer) him patiently. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —How do you feel?—I feel ________, because my cat is lost. A. happy B. sad C. excited ( )2. Let's ________ a project about animals. A. do B. to do C. doing ( )3. My mother agreed ________ me to the zoo. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )4. ________ of the boys likes playing basketball. A. Both B. All C. One ( )5. She is afraid ________ speaking in front of many people. A. of B. to C. for ( )6. This is ________ book, ________ is on the desk. A. my; Yours B. mine; Your C. my; Your ( )7. He moved to a new city, so he has no ________ here. A. friend B. friends C. a friend ( )8. What ________ you do last Monday? A. do B. did C. does ( )9. The teacher asked us ________ the question carefully. A. think about B. to think about C. thinking about ( )10. She was worried ________ her son's study. A. with B. about C. for 三、句型转换 1. I was excited because I got a gift.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you excited? 2. He finished his project yesterday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his project yesterday. 3. This pen is his.（改为同义句） This is ________ ________. 4. Both of them are happy.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ of them happy? 5. She is afraid of the dark.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ to go out at night. Unit 3 Work and play 【核心语法】 星期类名词的用法及拼写（Monday/Sunday 等） 一般现在时表示习惯性动作（usually/sometimes 等频度副词） 动词短语（play ping-pong/visit grandparents 等）的搭配 连词 because 引导原因状语从句 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We have PE on ____________ (Wednesday), we always ____________ (play) sports. 2. My favourite ____________ (subject) is English, I ____________ (like) it very much. 3. He ____________ (go) to school at 7 o'clock every ____________ (Monday). 4. I don't have classes on ____________ (Saturday) and ____________ (Sunday). 5. ____________ (because) it's rainy, we don't go to the park. 6. She usually ____________ (start) her homework at 6 p.m., but today she ____________ (start) at 7 p.m. 7. They sometimes ____________ (visit) their ____________ (grandparent) on weekends. 8. We have two ____________ (lesson) in the ____________ (evening). 9. Can you ____________ (answer) my question? It's about ____________ (ping-pong). 10. He ____________ (go) to bed late at ____________ (night) yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. We have art on ________ . A. Tuesday B. tuesday C. Tuesdays ( )2. —Why do you like PE?—________ it's fun. A. So B. Because C. And ( )3. My father usually ________ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )4. I often play ping-pong ________ my brother. A. with B. and C. for ( )5. We don't have ________ lessons on Sunday. A. some B. any C. a ( )6. She has a music lesson ________ Thursday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. What do you do ________ weekends? A. on B. in C. at ( )8. Let's ________ grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( )9. —What do you do in the evening?—I ________ my homework. A. do B. does C. did ( )10. He ________ to bed at 9 o'clock every night. A. go B. goes C. went 三、句型转换 1. We usually play football on Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually do on Saturday? 2. She has English on Monday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ English on Monday. 3. I like PE because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like PE? 4. They visit their grandparents on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ their grandparents on weekends? 5. He plays ping-pong every day.（改为同义句） He ________ ping-pong ________ day. Unit 4 Healthy habits 【核心语法】 情态动词 should 的用法（提出建议） 健康类形容词与名词搭配（healthy/habit/exercise 等） 一般过去时与一般现在时的混合运用 短语 take care of/brush teeth 等的固定搭配 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You should ____________ (stay) at home if you have a ____________ (flu). 2. We need to do more ____________ (exercise) to keep ____________ (health). 3. There is ____________ (enough) water in the bottle, you can drink it. 4. If you ____________ (have) a cold, you ____________ (should) see a doctor. 5. It's a good ____________ (habit) to ____________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 6. She ____________ (show) me her new book, it's about healthy ____________ (habit). 7. He ____________ (take) care of his mother, because she was ____________ (ill). 8. You should eat ____________ (little) candy, it's bad for your ____________ (tooth). 9. I read books for one ____________ (hour) every day, I have a lot of ____________ (free) time. 10. He checks his homework ____________ (two) a day, he is very ____________ (careful). 二、单项选择 ( )1. You ________ eat too much ice cream, it's bad for your stomach. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )2. He has a ________, so he stays at home. A. flu B. cold C. fever ( )3. We should take more ________ every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. an exercise ( )4. There isn't ________ milk in the fridge, let's buy some. A. enough B. many C. a lot ( )5. ________ you are tired, you should have a rest. A. If B. Because C. So ( )6. It's a good habit ________ early every morning. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up ( )7. She ________ her teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing ( )8. He takes care ________ his little sister when his parents are out. A. of B. for C. with ( )9. You have ________ free time, let's play chess together. A. some B. any C. many ( )10. I watch TV for half an ________ every day. A. hour B. time C. day 三、句型转换 1. You should drink more water.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ drink more water. 2. I brush my teeth every morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you brush your teeth? 3. It's a good habit to exercise every day.（改为同义句） Exercising every day ________ a good habit. 4. He has a flu.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a flu? 5. She takes care of her grandma.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she take care of? Unit 5 Food we eat 【核心语法】 食物类名词的可数与不可数用法（beef/dumpling/tea 等） 形容词 hungry/little 等的用法 一般现在时表达喜好（like/prefer 等） 量词搭配（a glass of/a piece of 等） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I'm ____________ (hungry), I want to eat some ____________ (beef). 2. ____________ (ice cream) is sweet, but we shouldn't eat too much. 3. There is a ____________ (little) tea in the cup, you can drink it. 4. My mother makes ____________ (dumpling) on Spring Festival, they are delicious. 5. I like drinking ____________ (tea), it's good for our health. 6. A ____________ (hamburger) is fast food, we shouldn't eat it every day. 7. There are many ____________ (vegetable) on the table, they are fresh. 8. He wants a glass of ____________ (milk), and I want a cup of ____________ (juice). 9. My favourite food ____________ (be) noodles, what about ____________ (you)? 10. She eats a little ____________ (rice) for lunch, she is on a diet. 二、单项选择 ( )1. I'm hungry, I want to eat some ________. A. bread B. egg C. apple ( )2. There is ________ ice cream in the fridge. A. a B. an C. some ( )3. I have a little ________ for breakfast. A. dumplings B. rice C. eggs ( )4. My mother makes ________ tea for my grandpa every morning. A. a cup of B. a glass of C. a piece of ( )5. Beef is my favourite food, I like ________ very much. A. it B. them C. its ( )6. There are many ________ on the plate. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplinges ( )7. I don't like hamburgers, because they are not ________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( )8. Would you like ________ tea? A. some B. any C. a ( )9. There is ________ rice in the bowl, let's cook some more. A. a little B. little C. few ( )10. My favourite drink is ________. A. tea B. dumpling C. beef 三、句型转换 1. I like beef best.（改为同义句） My ________ ________ is beef. 2. There is some tea in the cup.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ tea in the cup. 3. I want to eat dumplings.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you want to eat? 4. She drinks a glass of milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ a glass of milk every morning? 5. I'm hungry because I didn't eat breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you hungry? Unit 6 Nature and us 【核心语法】 自然类名词的用法（river/forest/mountain 等） 形容词 interesting/famous/dangerous 等的用法 一般过去时表示过去的自然活动（go hiking/take photos 等） 介词 in/on/at 与自然地点的搭配 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mrs Li takes us to see the ____________ (river), it's very long and ____________ (wide). 2. ____________ (coconut) is from the south, it's a kind of fruit. 3. The nature park is very ____________ (interesting), we want to visit it again. 4. We plant some ____________ (seed) in the garden, they will grow into trees. 5. He ____________ (pull) up the grass, and he finds a small ____________ (root). 6. The ____________ (stem) of the lotus is long, the ____________ (lotus) is very beautiful. 7. There is a big ____________ (lake) in the park, we can go ____________ (boat) on it. 8. The ____________ (world) is big, there are many ____________ (mountain) and rivers. 9. The ball is ____________ (round), it's different from the ____________ (square) box. 10. We go ____________ (hike) last Sunday, we saw a beautiful ____________ (waterfall). 二、单项选择 ( )1. We can see many trees in the ________. A. forest B. river C. lake ( )2. Mount Tai is a ________ mountain in China. A. famous B. dangerous C. round ( )3. It's ________ to swim in the river, it's too deep. A. interesting B. dangerous C. exciting ( )4. We go hiking ________ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. She brings a(n) ________, because it may rain. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. both A and B ( )6. The wind is strong, the kite ________ away. A. fly B. flies C. flew ( )7. We should not play with ________, it's very dangerous. A. fire B. water C. wind ( )8. There is a famous waterfall ________ the mountain. A. on B. in C. at ( )9. Before we go out, we should know the ________. A. weather B. food C. book ( )10. She worries ________ the bad weather, it will rain soon. A. about B. with C. for 三、句型转换 1. We go hiking every weekend.（改为一般过去时） We ________ ________ last weekend. 2. The forest is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the forest is! 3. She brings an umbrella to the park.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ an umbrella to the park. 4. There is a lake in the nature park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ in the nature park? 5. He knows the way to the mountain.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the way to the mountain? 参考答案 Unit1 一 1. clever，knows 2. plays 3. hard-working，finishes 4. is，jump 5. likes，happily 6. sang，wonderful 7. will visit/are going to visit 8. in front，player 9. easy，to answer 10. lovely，likes Unit1 二 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B Unit1 三 1. What a 2. Does，play 3. can not 4. What is 5. very smart Unit2 一 1. sad，lost 2. matter，worried 3. agreed，excited 4. parents，moved 5. afraid，cries 6. wrong，angry 7. To finish 8. yours，mine 9. are，finished 10. asked，answered Unit2 二 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B Unit2 三 1. Why were 2. didn’t finish 3. his pen 4. Are both 5. dares not Unit3 一 1. Wednesday，play 2. subject，like 3. goes，Monday 4. Saturday，Sunday 5. Because 6. starts，started 7. visit，grandparents 8. lessons，evening 9. answer，ping-pong 10. went，night Unit3 二 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B Unit3 三 1. What do 2. doesn’t have 3. Why do 4. Do，visit 5. plays，each Unit4 一 1. stay，flu 2. exercise，healthy 3. enough 4. have，should 5. habit，brush 6. showed，habits 7. took，ill 8. less，teeth 9. hour，free 10. twice，careful Unit4 二 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A Unit4 三 1. should not 2. How often 3. is 4. Does，have 5. Who does Unit5 一 1. hungry，beef 2. Ice cream 3. little 4. dumplings 5. tea 6. hamburger 7. vegetables 8. milk，juice 9. is，you 10. rice Unit5 二 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A Unit5 三 1. favourite food 2. isn’t any 3. What do 4. Does，drink 5. Why are Unit6 一 1. river，wide 2. Coconut 3. interesting 4. seeds 5. pulls，root 6. stem，lotus 7. lake，boating 8. world，mountains 9. round，square 10. hiking，waterfall Unit6 二 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A Unit6 三 1. went hiking 2. How beautiful 3. didn’t bring 4. What is 5. Does，know 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $