Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfC “、重点单词详解 1:guideline 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.指导方针；指导原则；准则 二、 必记搭配与例句 follow guidelines(遵循指导方针)：To ensure the success of the project,.all team members should strictly follow the established guidelines. establish/set guidelines(制定指导方针)：The government has established new guidelines for environmental protection. general guidelines(总体指导原则)：Please follow the general guidelines when operating the machine 三、重点用法 复数特性：通常以复数形式guidelines出现，表示”一系列指导原则” 固定表达：as a guideline(作为参考准则) 2:catch 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.接住；抓住；赶上；感染n.捕捉；捕获物；陷阱 二、必记搭配与例句 catch sb./sth.(抓住某人/某物)：The police caught the thief stealing from the shop. catch up with(赶上；追上)：I need to catch up with my classmates after being absent. catch a bus/tain(赶公共汽车/火车)：You need to catch the next bus if you want to arrive on time. catch a cold/fever(患感冒/发烧)：He caught a cold after walking in the rain yesterday 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：caught /ko:t/ 形容词：catchy/'kat/i/(adj.易记住的；引人注意的) 3:masterpiece 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.杰作；代表作；杰出的事 二、必记搭配与例句 create/.produce a masterpiece(创作杰作)：Van Gogh's Starry Night is widely considered a masterpiece of Western art. consider sth.a masterpiece（视某物为杰作)：Her latest painting was praised as a true masterpiece a literary/artistic masterpiece（文学/艺术杰作)：The novel Pride and Prejudice is a literary masterpiece written by Jane austen. 三、重点用法 词根：master(n.大师；能手v.精通)+piece(n.作品)→大师的作品→杰作 抽象含义：除指艺术作品外，可指”杰出的成就” 4:case 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.情况：案例；案件；箱子 二、必记搭配与例句 in this//hat case(在这种/那种情况下)：n this case,we should prioritize safety over speed. in case(以防；万一)：in case of emergency,please use the emergency exit located at the end of the corridor. in case of(如果发生…；万一…)：in case of fire,.call 110 immediately a court case(法庭案件)：The lawyer handled many important court cases. 三、 重点用法 固定句型：as is often the case(情况常常如此) 辨析：case(具体事例)vs.situation(整体情况) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has established new_for environmental protection. A)guideline B)guidelines C)guiding D)guided 2.You need to_the next bus if you want to arrive on time. A)catch B)caught C)catching D)catches 3.Van Gogh's *Starry Night*is widely considered a(n)_of Western art. A)master B)piece C)masterpiece D)artist 4.In_of fire,please use the emergency exit located at the end of the corridor. A)case B)cases C)a case D)the case 5.The teacher Tom cheating in the exam yesterday. A)catch B)caught C)catching D)to catch 6.Thesewill help you complete the project efficiently A)guideline B)a guideline C)guidelines D)guiding line 7.She sang a song that everyone could remember easily. A)catch B)catchy C)catcher D)caught 8.The novel *Pride and Prejudice*is a literary_written by Jane Austen. A)masterpiece B)masterful C)mastery D)master 9.I didn'twhat you said just now.Could you repeat it? A)catch B)take C)hold D)grab 10.As is often the,she arrived late for the meeting. A)case B)situation C)condition D)fact (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company has set clear_(guideline)for employee behavior. 2.He(catch) a cold after walking in the rain yesterday. 3.Her latest painting was praised as a true (master) . 4. In this (case) ， we should prioritize safety over speed. 5.The police (catch) the thief stealing from the shop. 6.This film is considered a (masterpiece) of modern cinema. 7. Please follow the (guideline) when operating the machine. 8.She has a (catch) smile that lights up the room. 9. The project's success was a (master) of teamwork and planning. 10.I need to (catch) up with my classmates after being absent. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.All staff must f the safety guidelines to avoid accidents. 2.It's easy to ca cold in such changeable weather. 3.Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is a timeless m . 4.Inc of emergency， call 110 immediately. 5. The new policy includes specific g for data protection. 6. She tried to c the attention of the passing waiter. 7. This novel is widely regarded as the author's greatest m 8.The team established clear g before starting the project. 9. He didn'tc the last bus and had to walk home. 10.As is often the c ， the earlybird catches the worm. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B A C A B C B A A A 解析1(第1题)： 考查guideline的复数用法。guideline通常以复数形式guidelines出现， 表示”一系列指 导原则”，符合句意”政府制定了新的环境保护指导方针”，故选B。 解析2(第2题)： 考查catch的动词用法。need to后接动词原形catch， 表示”需要赶上”， 符合句意”如果 你想准时到达，需要赶上下一班公交车”，故选 A. 解析3(第5题)： 考查catch的过去式。句子时间状语yesterday表明需要用过去式caught,表示”老师昨 天抓到汤姆考试作弊”，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.guidelines 2.caught 3.masterpiece 4.case 5.caught 6.masterpiece 7.guidelines 8. catchy 9.masterpiece 10.catch 3.首字母填空答案： 1.follow 2.catch 3.masterpiece 4.case 5.guidelines 6.catch 7.masterpiece 8.guidelines 9. catch 10.case 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Challenge Yourself C