Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Challenge Yourself C 单元词汇总览 guideline/'gaidlam/n.指导方针；whale /werl/n.鲸：鲸鱼 case/kers/n.情况；案例；案件： 指导原则：准则 woods/wudz/n.树林；林地 箱子 catch /kaet∫/v.接住：抓住；赶上；masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作； 感染n.捕捉：捕获物：陷阱 代表作：杰出的事 易错词汇精讲 1.catch/ketv.接住：抓住；赶上：感染n.捕捉：捕获物：陷阱 ·易错点：易混淆其不规则过去式和过去分词，过去式和过去分词均为caught,易误写为catched; 作“赶上”讲时，易与“catch up with”混淆，直接使用catch。 ·精讲：表示“赶上（交通工具）”时用catch,如catch the bus:表示“赶上某人/某物”用catch up with,如catch up with sb.。 ·例句：I caught the early train this morning.(我今天早上赶上了早班火车。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：She (catch)a cold yesterday and didn't go to school..(答案：caught) 2.case /keIs/n.情况：案例；案件；箱子 ·易错点：易混淆不同含义下的固定搭配，如in case(以防万一)与in case of(万一；如果)用 法混淆：易误写为cas(漏写e)。 ·精讲：in case后接从句，in case of后接名词或名词短语。 ·例句：Take an umbrella in case it rains..(带上雨伞以防下雨。)/In case of fire,call 119.(万一发 生火灾，拨打119。) ·真题链接：You'd better take some money with you case you need it.(答案：in) 3.guideline/'gaidlam/n.指导方针：指导原则；准则 ·易错点：易误写为guide line(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：易误用作复数形式，虽有 时可用复数，但表示“一套准则”时常用单数。 ·精讲：由guide(指导)+line(线：方针)构成，类似合成词如deadline。 ·例句：The government has issued new guidelines on environmental protection.(政府发布了新的环 保指导方针。) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：These are the (指导原则)for solving this problem.(答案：guidelines). 4.woods /wodz/n.树林：林地 ·易错点：易误用作不可数名词，woods本身为复数形式，表示“一片树林”，单数wood表示 “木头”；易与forest混淆，woods指小范围树林，forest指大片森林。 ·精讲：常用搭配in the woods(在树林里)。 ·例句：They often go for a walk in the woods on weekends.(他们周末经常去树林里散步。) ·真题链接：There are many birds singing in the (树林).（答案：woods) 5.masterpiece/ma:stapi:s/n.杰作；代表作；杰出的事 ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为masterpiec:易误用作可数名词复数形式时加s,本身为可数 名词，复数直接加s,但表示“一件杰作”时用a masterpiece。. ·精讲：强调“艺术、文学等方面的杰作”，如a literary masterpiece(文学杰作)。 ·例句：This painting is considered a masterpiece ofmodemn a't.(这幅画被认为是现代艺术的杰作。) ·真题链接：The novel written by this author is a (杰作)that everyone should read..(答 案：masterpiece） 6.whale /weil/n.鲸；鲸鱼 ·易错点：易误写为whail(字母顺序错误)：易与fish混淆，whale是哺乳动物，不是鱼，不能 用fish来指代。 ·精讲：常用搭配blue whale(蓝鲸)：a school of whales(一群鲸)。 ·例句：The whale is the largest animal in the world.(鲸是世界上最大的动物。) ·真题链接：The (鲸)can stay under water for a long time..(答案：whale) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She a cold last week and stayed at home. ·A.catch ●B.catches ●C.caught ·D.catched 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.Take an umbrella case it rains this afternoon. 。A.0n ●B.in ●C.at 。D.for 3.The government has issued new on food safety. ·A.guideline ·B.guide line ·C.guidelines ·D.guide lines 4.We often go hiking in the near our town on weekends ●A.wood ·B.woods ·C.forest ●D.forests 5.This novel is considered a of world literature. ●A.masterpiece ·B.masterpiec ●C.masterpieces ●D.masterpiecs 6.A is a large mammal,not a fish. ●A.whail ·B.whale 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.fish ·D.shark 7.You should up with your classmates if you want to improve your grades. ●A.catch ·B.caught ●C.catchs 。D.catching 8.In of fire,please use the emergency exit. ●A.case ●B.case of 。C.the case ●D.cases 9.My father bought a new to carry his tools. ·A.case 。B.wood 。C.guideline ●D.masterpiece 10.There are many tall trees in the behind our house. ●A.wo0d ●B.woods ●C.whale ●D.case 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The police are investigating a murder (案件). 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.Please follow the (指导原则)when using the machine.. 3.We found a small house hidden in the (树林)： 4.This painting is a (杰作)by Van Gogh. 5.The (is known for its intelligence and size 6.Don't forget to (赶上)the7:00 train tomorrow morning 3.三、首字母填空 1.You'd better take some cash with you in c you need it. 2.The teacher gave us some g_ on how to write a good essay. 3.Many birds build their nests in the w 4.That movie is considered a m of the director's career. 5.Aw can weigh more than 200 tons. 6.He ran fast to c the bus before it left. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (catch)the early bus to school yesterday. 2.These (guideline)are very important for our project 3.We walked through the (wood)to reach the river. 4.This is one of the greatest (masterpiece)of classical music. 5.A group of (whale)was seen swimming near the coast 6.He tried to (catch)up with his brother who was ahead. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6B7.A8.A9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.case 2.guidelines 3.woods 4.masterpiece 5.whale 6.catch ·三、首字母填空 1.case 2.guidelines 3.woods 4.masterpiece 5.whale 6.catch ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.caught 2.guidelines 3.woods 4.masterpieces 5.whales 6.catch