Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit2 elpfulSchoolmates-ReadingA cively 一、 重点单词详解 1:apologise 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.道歉；认错；谢罪 二、必记搭配与例句 apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.(因某事向某人道歉)：I must apologise for my mistake.. apologise for oneself(为自己辩解)：He apologised for himself when questioned. 三、重点辨析 apologise (v.)vs.apology (n.): I must apologise for my mistake.(动词) Please accept my apology.（名词) 2:explain 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.解释；说明；阐明 二、必记搭配与例句 explain sth.tosb.(向某人解释某事)：Could you explain this sentence to me? explain away(为…辩解；搪塞)：He tried to explain away his absence. explain oneself(说明自己的意图)：Please explain yourself clearly 句式特点 explain后接宾语从句时，从句用陈述语序： He explained why he was late 3:struggle 、 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.血) 核心义：v.m.奋斗；努力；挣扎；斗争 二、必记搭配与例句 struggle for sth.(为…奋斗)：Many young people are struggling for a better life. struggle with/against sb./sth.(与…斗争)：She struggled with her illness bravely. struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)：He struggled to finish the project on time. put up a struggle(进行反抗)：The team put up a good struggle against the champions. 4:offer 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：v.提供；给予；提议；出价n.提议；出价；意图 二、必记搭配与例句 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.tosb.(给某人提供某物)：The company offered a good salary to attract workers offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)：She offered to help me with my homework make an offer(出价；提出建议)：He made an offer for the house. 三、重点辨析 offer vs.provide: offer强调主动给予，provide侧重提供所需之物： She offered me a cup of tea The hotel provides free breakfast. 5:refuse 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.拒绝；回绝；不愿 二、必记搭配与例句 refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)：He refused to lend me his bike.. refuse sb.sth.(拒绝给予某人某物)：They refused him permission to leave. 三、重点辨析 refuse vs.reject: refuse侧重主观不愿接受，1 eject强调正式拒绝（后接名词，不接不定式)： She refused to help He rejected my suggestion 6:accept ‘、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.接受；认可；同意 二、必记搭配与例句 accept sth.from sb..(从某人处接受某物)：I accepted the gift from my parents accept sb.as.(接纳某人为…)：They accepted him as their leader.. 三、重点辨析 accept vs.receive: accept强调主观接受，receive仅表示客观收到： I received the gift but didn't accept it. 7:fault 一、 核心考点 词性：名词/动词(n.v.) 核心义：n.错误；缺点；故障v挑剔；指责 二、必记搭配与例句 find fault with sb./sth.(挑剔某人/某物)：She always finds fault with my work It'sone's fault to do sth.（做某事是某人的错)：It's your fault for forgetting the meeting. fault sb.for sth.(因某事指责某人)：Don't fault him for being late. 三、谚语 A fault confessed is half redressed.(知错能改，善莫大焉。) 8:blame 一、核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：v.责备；指责；归咎于n.责备：责任；过失 二、必记搭配与例句 blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)：Don't blame others for your own errors. blame sth.onsb.(把某事归咎于某人)：He blamed the accident on me, take the blame for sth.(为某事承担责任)：She took the blame for the mistake 三、句式特点 be to blame(应受责备，主动形式表被动意义)： He is to blame for the accident. 9:misunderstand 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.误解；误会；曲解 二、必记搭配与例句 misunderstand sb./sth.(误解某人/某事)：I misunderstood her words 三、重点辨析 misunderstand vs.mistake: misunderstand侧重对意义、意图的误解，mistake侧重认错人/物： I misunderstood her words. She mistook me for my sister. 10:tap 核心考点 词性：动词/名词（v..) 核心义：v.轻敲；轻拍；利用n.轻敲；水龙头；窃听 二、必记搭配与例句 tap sb.on the shoulder(轻拍某人肩膀)：The girl tapped her mother on the shoulder.. tap into sth.(利用；开发)：We need to tap into new energy sources. tmo/off the tap（打开/关闭水龙头)：Please turn off the tap after use. 三、熟词僻义 ta即作动词可表示”窃听（电话等）”：The police tapped his phone. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She decided to_to her teacher for being late this morning. A)apologise B)apology C)explain D)blame 2.Could you please the reason why you failed the exam? A)explanation B)explain C)explanatory D)misunderstand 3.Many young people are_for a better life in big cities. A)struggle B)struggled C)struggling D)struggles 4.The company_a good salary to attract more experienced workers. A)provided B)offered C)refused D)accepted 5.Heto lend me his bike because he needed it himself. A)refused B)rejected C)accepted D)blamed 6.I the invitation to the party but didn't have time to attend. A)received B)accepted C)refused D)blamed 7.It's not your_that the project was delayed;we all made mistakes. A)fault B)faulty C)mistake D)blame 8.Don't_others for your own errors.Take responsibility instead. A)take B)put C)blame D)find 9.They had a__about the plan and finally clarified their ideas. A)misunderstand B)misunderstanding C)mistake D)faulty 10.The little girl her mother on the shoulder to get her attention A)tapped B)tapped into C)turned on D)blamed (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.His_(apologise)for being rude was sincere. 2.The teacher gave a clear(explain)of the grammar rule 3.After years of(struggle),she finally achieved her dream. 4.We need your(accept)of the new policy to proceed. 5.Her(refuse)to give up surprised everyone around her. 6.The manager took full(responsible)for the accident 7.There was a(misunderstand)between the two friends,but they resolved it. 8.The product was returned due to_(fault)quality. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.If you make a mistake,it's important to a to others honestly. 2.Please e this sentence to me;I don't understand its meaning 3.The team shard to win the championship after months of training. 4.My friend o_to help me with my homework when I was busy. 5.She rto answer the phone because she was in a meeting. 6.He a the gift from his parents with a big smile. 7.It's your f for forgetting the important meeting yesterday. 8.Don't b your siblings for things they didn't do 9.A m_often happens when people don't communicate clearly. 10.He t lightly on the door before entering the room. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BC B A BAC BA 解析1（第1题）： 考查apologise的用法。apologise to sb..for sth.表示”因某事向某人道歉”，符合句意”她 决定为今早迟到向老师道歉”；apology是名词形式，explain表示”解释”，blame表示 责备”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查explain的用法。explain sth.tosb.表示”向某人解释某事”，符合句意请你解释一 下考试不及格的原因”；explanation是名词形式，explanatory是形容词，misunderstand 表示”误解”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查offr的用法。offer sb.sth.表示”向某人提供某物”，符合句意”公司提供高薪吸引 有经验的工人”；provide也表示”提供”，但offer更强调主动给予，refuse表示”拒绝， accept表示”接受”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.apology 2.explanation 3.struggling 4.acceptance 5.refusal 6.responsibility 7.misunder- standing 8.faulty 3.首字母填空答案： 1.apologise 2.explain 3.struggled 4.offered 5.refused 6.accepted 7.fault 8.blame 9.mis- understanding 10.tapped 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit2 Helpful Schoolmates-Reading Acively