Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit1 LearningStrategiesandHabits- ReadingAcively 一、 重点单词详解 1:strategy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.策略：策划 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：strategic/strti:dk/（adj.战略的；关键的) 副词：strategically /stra'ti:dki/(adv.战略上地) 三、 必记搭配与例句 develop/form a strategy（制定策略) adopt a strategy(采用策略) implement a strategy(实施策略) strategy for sth.（针对…的策略) strategy to do sth.（做某事的策略) 四、重点辨析 近义词辨析：strategy(宏观长期策略)vs tactic（具体战术) 写作高频表达：a winning strategy(制胜策略)、long-term strategy(长期策略) 2:integrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使合并；使融入；整合 构词法（词性转换） 名词：integration/,Int'grer/(n.整合；融合) 形容词：integrated/'ntrgrertrd/(adj.综合的；一体化的) 三、必记搭配与例句 integrate A into B(将A融入B) integrate with sth.（与…融合) be integrated with(与…一体化) 四、拓展用法 高考常考语境：cultural integration(文化融合)、integrated skills(综合技能) 派生词辨析：integral/ntgl/(adj.必不可少的，注意发音不同) 3:effective 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.有效的；生效的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：effect/I'fekt/(v.实现；引起，注意作动词时发音同名词) 名词：effect(n.效果；影响) 副词：effectively'fektrvli/(adv.有效地；实际上) 三、必记搭配与例句 be effective in doing sth.(在做某事方面有效) effective measures(有效措施) take effective action(采取有效行动) 四、易混词辨析 effective(产生预期效果的)vs efficient(高效的，侧重效率) 固定短语：come into effect(生效)、take effect(见效) 4:complex core考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.复杂的：难懂的n.综合体；复合体 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：complexity /kam'pleksati/(n.复杂性) 副词：complexly/'kompleksli/(adv.复杂地) 三、必记搭配与例句 作形容词：complex problem(复杂问题)、complex structure（复杂结构) 作名词：shopping complex(购物中心)、complex of buildings(建筑群) 四、拓展用法 高考高频义项：心理学术语”情结”（如inferiority complex自卑情结） 近义词链：complex→complicated→sophisticated(复杂度递增) 5:expand “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.扩大；扩展；膨胀 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：expansion /k'spaenJn/(n.扩张；膨胀) 形容词：expansive/ik'spaensrv/(adj.广阔的；健谈的) 三、必记搭配与例句 expand into sth.（扩展成…) expand on sth.(详细阐述某事) expand one's horizons(开阔眼界) 四、拓展用法 物理术语：expand with heat(热胀) 经济类作文高频：expand the market(拓展市场)、economic expansion(经济扩张) 6:confusing 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：confuse/kan'fu:z/（v.使困惑；混淆) 形容词：confused(adj.感到困惑的，修饰人) 名词：confusion /kan'fu:3/(n.困惑；混乱) 三、必记搭配与例句 -ing形式用法：修饰事物，如confusing instructions(难懂的说明) -ed形式用法：修饰人，如a confused look(困惑的表情) 固定搭配：be confused about(对…感到困惑) 四、拓展用法 易混短语：confuse A with B(把A和B混淆) 派生词：unconfused/,nkan'fu:zd/(adj.不困惑的，否定前缀n-) 7:understanding 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.理解；领悟adj.善解人意的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：understand/,Anda'staend/(v.理解；明白) 形容词：nderstandable/,nda'staendabl/(adj.可理解的) 副词：nderstandably/,nda'staendabli/(adv.可理解地) 三、必记搭配与例句 作名词：have a good understanding of(对…有很好的理解) reach an understanding(达成共识) 作形容词：an understanding fiiend(善解人意的朋友) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：It is beyond understanding that..(…令人费解) 高级表达：mutual understanding(相互理解，写作高频短语) 8:structure 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.结构；构造v.组织；安排 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：structural/'straktfaral/(adj.结构上的) 副词：structurally/'straktfereli/（adv.在结构上) 、 必记搭配与例句 作名词：sentence structure(句子结构) social structure（社会结构) 作动词：structure sth.carefully（精心组织某事) 四、拓展用法 写作高分词汇：well-structured(结构良好的) 科技类文本：molecular structure(分子结构) 9:eventually “、核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.最终；终于 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：eventual'ventfual/(adj.最终的) 名词：eventuality/,ventfu'elti/(n.可能性；不测事件) 三、必记搭配与例句 句中位置：通常位于句首或句中，如Eventually,we succeeded 同义替换：finally/in the end(注意eventually强调经过长期过程) 四、写作应用 议论文过渡：Eventually,.the positive effects will outweigh the negative ones..（最终积极影 响将超过消极影响) 10:grammatical 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.语法的；符合语法规则的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：grammar/'graema()/(n.语法) 副词：grammatically/gra'maetrkli/(adv.语法上) 名词复数：grammars(不同语言的语法体系) 三、必记搭配与例句 grammatical rules(语法规则) grammatical mistakes(语法错误) beg:ammatical(符合语法的) 四、拓展用法 否定前缀：ngrammatical/,ngr3'metk/(adj.不合语法的) 高考写作评分点：grammatical accuracy(语法准确性) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company needs to develop a new-to increase its market share. A)strategy B)strategic C)strategically D)strategist 2.We should traditional culture into modern life to keep it alive. A)integrate B)integration C)integrated D)integral 3.Regular exercise is in improving physical health A)effective B)efficiently C)effect D)effectiveness 4.The design of the machine makes it difficult to repair. A)complex B)complexity C)complicate D)complicatedly 5.The city plans to its public transportation system next year. A)expand B)expansion C)expansive D)expansively 6.The instructions were sothat no one could follow them A)confusing B)confused C)confusion D)confuse 7.A good_of basic math is necessary for this course. A)understanding B)understand C)understandable D)understood 8.The_of the essay is clear,with each paragraph focusing on one idea. A)structure B)structural C)structured D)structuring 9.After many failures,hesucceeded in inventing the device. A)eventually B)eventuality C)eventual D)event 10.You must check your composition for mistakes before submission A)grammatical B)grammar C)grammatically D)grammars (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The government has taken_(effect)measures to reduce pollution. 2.She gave a_(confuse)explanation,leaving everyone puzzled. 3.The team adopted a new_(strategic)to win the game. 4.The_(complex)of the problem requires careful analysis 5.The new policy will come into(effective)next month. 6.We need to_(structure)the project plan before starting. 7.His_(understand)of the theory helped him solve the problem 8.The company's_(expand)into Asia was a great success. 9.(eventual),we arrived at the destination after a long journey. 10.This sentence is_(grammar)incorrect;please revise it. （三)首字母填空(10题) 1.To pass the exam,you need a good study_ 2.Cultural helps different groups live together harmoniously. 3.This medicine takes 30 minutes to take 4.The human brain is a highly_organ. 5.Reading widely canyour knowledge and horizons. 6.The new tax rules have caused_among taxpayers. 7.Mutual is the key to a good relationship 8.The sentencein this passage is too simple 9.all living things will die,but memories last. 10.Please correct the mistakes in your writing. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查strategy的词性用法。strategy为名词，表示'策略，符合句意”公司需要制定新策 略来增加市场份额”；strategic为形容词，strategically为副词，strategist为”战略家”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查integrate的词性用法。integrate为动词，表示”整合”，符合句意”我们应该将传统 文化融入现代生活；integration为名词，integrated为形容词，integral为形容词，均不 符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查effective的词性用法。effective为形容词，表示”有效的”，符合句意”定期锻炼对 改善身体健康有效”；efficiently为副词，effect为名词，effectiveness为名词，均不符合 语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.effective 2.confusing 3.strategy 4.complexity 5.effect 6.structure 7.understanding 8. expansion 9.Eventually 10.grammatically 3.首字母填空答案： 1.strategy 2.integration 3.effect 4.complex 5.expand 6.confusion 7.understanding 8. structure 9.Eventually 10.grammatical 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits-Reading Acively