Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

必修第二册 一、 重点单词 1:mature 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad 核心义：adj.成熟的 二、构词法与词汇 派生词：immature/, 名词：maturity /me't 三、必记搭配与例 mature personality situations mature decision(深思 mature into sth.(成长 四、重点辨析 mature VS ripe:均含 完全；ipe侧重果实 例：a mature woman 2:respect 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名 核心义：vm.尊重； 二、 构词法与词汇 期末词汇复习 重庆大学版·Unit4 ParentsandChildren-ReadingA cively 详解 /动词(v.) 成年人的：深思熟虑的V.成熟；长成；变得稳健 变形 m3'tua()/(adj.不成熟的；未发育完全的，否定前缀im-) rti/(成熟；完备) 熟的性格)：A mature person can make wise decisions even in difficult 熟虑的决定)：After careful consideration,.she made a mature decision. 为…)：He matured into a responsible young mar. ”成熟”之意。mature侧重内在心智、情感的成熟，或生物体发育 谷物等自然成熟，可食用。 (成熟女性)；ripe apples(熟苹果) 词（n.) 尊敬；重视：方面 形 形容词：respectful（恭敬的，-fl形容词后缀)；respected（受尊敬的，-ed过去分词作 形容词) 副词：respectfully(恭敬地) 反义词：disrespect(不尊重，dis-否定前缀) 三、必记搭配与例句 respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊重某人)：We respect him for his honesty. show respect for(对…表示尊重)：We should show respect for our parents and teachers. in all respects(在各方面)：He is excellent in all respects. 四、重点辨析 respectful VS respective:respectful意为”恭敬的？（态度）；respective意为”各自的”（分 别对应)。 例：be respectful to elders(尊敬长辈)：heir respective jobs(他们各自的工作) 3:communicate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.交流；沟通；传达；传播 二、构词法与词汇变形 名词：communication(交流；通讯，-ion名词后缀) 形容词：communicative（爱说话的；善于沟通的，-ive形容词后缀) 三、必记搭配与例句 communicate with sb.(与某人交流)：It's important to communicate with your family regularly. communicate sth.tosb.（向某人传达某事)：He communicated his plan to us clearly. communicate ideas(交流思想)：Good communication helps avoid misunderstandings 四、拓展用法 及物/不及物差异：表示”交流”时为不及物（需加wh):表示”传达”时为及物（直接 接宾语)。 例：We communicate by email.（我们通过袖邮件交流。) He communicated his plan to us..(他向我们传达了他的计划。) 4:conflict 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.冲突：矛盾；争执v.冲突；抵触：争执 二、构词法 词根：con-（一起)+fict(打击，如afflict'”折磨)→一起打击→”冲突” 三、必记搭配与例句 conflict between A and B(A与B之间的冲突)：There was a conflict between the two friends. in conflict with（与…冲突)：His actions conflict with his words resolve a conflict(解决冲突)：We need to resolve this conflict peacefully.. 四、重点辨析 conflict VS f五ght:conflict侧重抽象的矛盾、意见冲突或大规模冲突；fight侧重具体的打 斗、争吵。 5:solution 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.解决办法：解答；溶液 二、构词法与词汇变形 动词：solve（解决；解答，solution为solve的名词形式) 三、必记搭配与例句 solution to sth.(…的解決办法/答案)：We need to find a solution to this problem find a solution(找到解决办法)：Scientists are working hard to find a solution. chemical solution(化学溶液)：This is a chemical solution used in experiments.. 四、固定句型 There is no solution to the problem.(这个问题没有解决办法。) The solution lies in..(解决办法在于…) 6:understand 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.理解；明白；懂得获悉 二、构词法与词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：understood 名词：understanding(理解；谅解，-ing名词后缀) 形容词：nderstanding（体谅人的：有理解力的) 三、必记搭配与例句 understand sb./sth.(理解某人/某事)：I finally understood why she was angry make oneself understood(使自己被理解)：She speaks English fluently and can make herself understood come to understand(逐渐理解)：We came to understand each other better. 四、拓展用法 口语常用：Isee.(=I understand.)表示”我明白了”。 7:patience 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.耐心；忍耐；毅力 二、构词法与词汇变形 形容词：patient(有耐心的，-ent形容词后缀) 副词：patiently（耐心地) 三、必记搭配与例句 have patience with sb.(对某人有耐心)：Teachers should have patience with students. lose patience（失去耐心)：Don't lose patience when teaching children. with patience(耐心地)：He waited with patience for his turn. 四、固定句型 Patience is a virtue.(耐心是一种美德。) It takes patience to do sth.(做某事需要耐心。) 8: care 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.关心；照顾；在意：喜欢n.关心；照料；小心；忧虑 二、构词法与词汇变形 形容词：careful(小心的，-fl);careless(粗心的，-less否定后缀) 副词：carefully（仔细地) 三、必记搭配与例句 care about(关心；在乎)：She cares about the needs of others.. care for（照顾；喜欢)：She cares for her sick mother. take care of(照顾；处理)：Take care of your health 四、重点辨析 care about VS care for::care about侧重'在意；关心（抽象情感）”；care for侧重”照顾 (具体行动)”或”喜欢（用于否定/疑问句）”。 例：I care about you.（我在乎你。) She cares for her sick mother.(她照顾生病的母亲。) Would you care for tea?(你想喝茶吗？) 9:generation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.代；一代： 一代人；世代 二、 构词法与词汇变形 动词：generate(产生；引起，-ate动词后缀) 形容词：generational（世代的；代际的，-al形容词后缀) 三、必记搭配与例句 generation gap(代沟，固定短语)：The generation gap sometimes causes problems. younger/,older generation(年轻/老一代)：The younger generation is more familiar with technology from generation to generation（一代又一代)：This tradition passes from generation to generation 四、拓展 派生词：generator(发电机；发生器)；generous(慷慨的，同根词) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.A mature person is someone who can makedecisions even in difficult situations. A)ripe B)mature C)immature D)ripen 2.We should show for our parents and teachers at all times. A)respectful B)respective C)respect D)respecting 3.It's important towith your family regularly to avoid misunderstandings. A)communicate B)communication C)communicative D)communicated 4.Thebetween the two countries was caused by trade disagreements A)fight B)conflict C)solve D)solution 5.Scientists are working hard to find ato the environmental problem. A)solve B)solution C)solving D)solved 6.I finally why she was angry with me after talking to her. A)understood B)understand C)understanding D)understands 7.Learning a language requires a lot ofand practice. A)patient B)patience C)patiently D)impatience 8.She is always__about the needs of others and never thinks of herself first. A)care B)careful C)caring D)careless 9.The younger tends to be more familiar with new technologies than the older one. A)generate B)generation C)generational D)generator 10.His actions_with his promises,which made others lose trust in him. A)conflict B)fight C)solve D)respect (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She has a_(mature的名词形式)beyond her age. 2.We should be_(respect的形容词形式)to people from different cultures 3.Good_(communicate的名词形式)is the key to a happy relationship 4.The team managed to_(solution的动词形式)the technical problem in two days. 5.Her_(understand的名词形式)of the issue helped resolve the conflict. 6.He waited_(patience的副词形式)for his turn in the queue.. 7._(care的形容词形式)driving can prevent many accidents.. 8.The_(generate的名词形式)of electricity from wind power is becoming popular (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A m_student can balance study and social life well. 2.R for elders is an important part of traditional culture. 3.Email is a common way to cwith people around the world 4.The two friends had a c_over their different opinions on the project. 5.The scientist found a new s to the long-standing medical problem. 6.It took me a long time to u the true meaning of the poem. 7.P is needed when teaching children to read. 8.Take c not to break the fragile glass when moving it. 9.The ggap sometimes makes it hard for parents and children to agree. 10.She speaks English fluently,so she can make herselfu by foreigners. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B C A BB A B C B A 解析1（第1题）： 考查mature的形容词用法。mature表示”成熟的”，符合句意”成熟的人即使在困难情 况下也能做出成熟的决定”；ipe指果实成熟，immature是不成熟的，ipem是动词，均 不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第3题）： 考查communicate的动词用法。communicate with sb.表示”与某人交流？”，符合句意”定 期与家人交流很重要，可以避免误解’；communication是名词，communicative是形容 词，communicated是过去式，均不符合语法要求，故选A。 解析3（第8题）： 考查care的形容词用法。caring表示”关心他人的”，符合句意”她总是关心他人的需求， 从不先考虑自己；care是动词/名词，careful是仔细的，careless是粗心的，均不符合语 境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.maturity 2.respectful 3.communication 4.solve 5.understanding 6.patiently 7.Careful 8. generation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.mature 2.Respect 3.communicate 4.conflict 5.solution 6.understand 7.Patience 8.care 9.generation 10.understood 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit4 Parents and Children-Reading Acively