Unit 2 Attitude to Life-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit2 AttitudetoLife-.Reading Further 一、重点单词详解 1:desert 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v,) 核心义：n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原；v.抛弃；遗弃；离弃；擅离（职守） 二、构词法与词性转换 词性辨析：发音不同导致词性不同。重音在第一音节时为名词（沙漠），重音在第二音 节时为动词（抛弃）。 三、词汇变形与搭配 动词搭配：desert sb.sth.(抛弃某人/某物)；desert one's post(擅离职守) 形容词：deserted(被遗弃的；荒芜的)，如a deserted village(荒废的村庄) 易混词辨析：desert(v.抛弃)vs.dessert(n.甜点)：两词仅一词之差，注意区分词性和 含义。 2:current 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.当前的；现在的；通用的；流通的；n.水流：电流：潮流 二、构词法 词根：cr(跑)，-et为形容词后缀，字面义”跑动的”，引申为”流动的；当前的”。 三、词性转换与搭配 形容词搭配：current situation(当前形势)；current affairs(时事)：current money(流通 货币) 名词搭配：electric current(电流)；ocean currents(洋流)；the current of public opinion (舆论潮流) 副词：currently(当前；目前)，如He is currently working on a new project. 3:expect 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.期待；预料；预期；盼望 、 词汇变形 形容词：expected(预期的；预料的)；nexpected(出乎意料的) 副词：nexpectedly(意外地) 名词：expectation（期望；期待) 三、搭配与辨析 搭配：expect to do sth.(期待做某事)：expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)：as expected (正如预期) 辨析：expect(主观期待)vs.hope(主观希望，不可接双宾语)vs.anticipate(提前预 料，更正式) 4:firm 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.坚固的；坚定的：牢固的：n.公司；商行；v.使坚定；稳固 二、词性转换 副词：fmly(坚定地；牢固地)，如hold firmly(紧握) 动词搭配：fimp(使稳固；确定)，如firm up a plan(确定计划) 三、搭配与易混词 形容词搭配：firm belief（坚定的信念)；firm handshake(有力的握手) 易混词：fm(公司，泛指)vs.company(公司，通用)vs.corporation（大型公司，法 人团体) 5:admire 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,钦佩；赞美；羡慕 二、构词法 词根：mir(惊奇，如mirror'”镜子”原指”反光的物体”)，ad-表”朝向”，合为”朝向… 感到惊奇”→钦佩。 三、词汇变形与搭配 名词：admiration(钦佩；赞美)，如win admiration(赢得赞赏) 搭配：admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)；admire doing sth.(赞赏做某事) 注意：无被动语态，不可说'I am admired him”,需用主动形式。 6:victorious 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.胜利的；获胜的 构词法 词根：victory(n.胜利)，-ioms为形容词后缀（表”充满…的)，如anxious（焦虑的)。 三、搭配与转换 名词：victory(胜利)，如win a victory(赢得胜利) 搭配：victorious army（胜利之师)；be victorious over(战胜…)，如They were victorious over their enemies. 7:colorful 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 二、构词法 color(n.颜色)+-fl(形容词后缀，表”充满…的)，如beautiful（美丽的)。 三、搭配与拓展 近义词：colourful（英)，colorful(美)；反义词：colorless(无色的；单调的) 搭配：colorful life(丰富多彩的生活)：colorful costumes(色彩鲜艳的服装) 8:lower 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：ad.较低的；下面的；下级的：v.降低；减少；放下；降下 、 词性转换与搭配 动词搭配：lower sth.by…(降低…)；lower one's voice(压低声音) 形容词比较级：lower(更低的)，原形low(低的)，最高级lowest 易混词：lower(v.降低)vS.slow(v.放慢)，如lower the price(降价)vs.slow down (减速) 9:desert 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.抛弃；遗弃；离弃 二、深度辨析 近义动词辨析：desert(违背责任抛弃，如desert one's family)vs.abandon(彻底放弃， 如abandon a project)vs.leave(普通离开，不强调责任) 三、 语境应用 He deserted his wife and children,leaving them in poverty.(他遗弃了妻儿，让他们陷入贫 困。) 10:warm-hearted 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.热心的；热情的 二、构词法 合成词：wam(温暖的)+hearted(有心肠的)，类似构词：kind-hearted(善良的)； cold-hearted(冷酷的) 三、搭配与拓展 搭配：awam-hearted person（热心人)；be warm-hearted towards sb.（对某人热情) 拓展：-hearted为常见形容词后缀，表”具有…心性的”，如light-hearted(轻松的)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The Sahara is the largest in the world,covering most of North Africa. A)dessert B)desert C)deserted D)deserts 2.According to the research,the number of young readers has increased by 15% A)currently B)currency C)current D)currents 3.We the team to win the championship,but they lost unexpectedly. A)expected B)hoped C)anticipated D)wished 4.My father works in a small that sells electronic products. A)company B)corporation C)firm D)enterprise 5.Many tourists the Great Wall for its amazing architecture and history. A)admire B)expect C)firm D)lower 6.After months of hard work,the soldiers finally returned home_ A)victory B)victorious C)victoriously D)victim 7.The festival attracted visitors with its traditional dances and music. A)color B)colorful C)colored D)colorless 8.Please your voice in the library,other students are studying. A)lower B)slow C)desert D)firm 9.It was_of him to leave his family without any explanation. A)abandoned B)left C)deserted D)deserting 10.Theteacher always helps students solve problems after class A)warm-heart B)warm-hearting C)warm-hearted D)warmly-hearted (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The old house has been_(desert)for over ten years.(提示：形容词”被遗弃的 2.She is_(current)studying abroad to improve her language skills..(提示：副词”目前) 3.To everyone's_(expect),the team won the game with a last-minute goal.(提示：名词' 惊讶) 4.He shook hands_(in)with the guests to show his respect.(提示：副词”坚定地？) 5.We expressed our_(admire)for her courage and determination.(提示：名词'钦佩) 6.The_(victory)team celebrated their success all night long.(提示：形容词”胜利的) 7.:The_(colo)paintings on the wall brighten up the whole room.(提示：形容词”色彩鲜 艳的) 8.The prices of vegetables_Qow)by20%during the harvest season.(提示：动词”降低) 9.His_(abandon)of the project disappointed all his colleagues.(提示：近义词”抛弃”的 名词形式) 10.A_kind-heat)neighbor helped the elderly woman carry her groceries.(提示：合成形 容词”善良的) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The d is a harsh environment with little rain and extreme temperatures.(提示：n.沙漠) 2.As a student,you should pay attention to c_affairs to broaden your horizons.(adj. 当前的) 3.Don'te_immediate results,learning a skill takes time and practice.(提示：v.期待) 4.Our f has signed a new contract with a company in Japan.(提示：n.公司) 5.People a her not only for her talent but also for her modesty.(提示：v.钦佩) 6.The soldiers fought bravely and finally achieved v._over the enemy.(提示：n.胜利) 7.The parade featured dancers in c_costumes from different cultures.(提示：adj.色彩鲜 艳的) &.The government plans to L_taxes to reduce the burden on small businesses.(提示：V.降 低) 9.It is immoral to d your responsibilities to your family and society.(提示：v.抛弃) 10.Aw_-hearted stranger offered to drive the lost child home.(提示：adj.热心的) (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BCA C A BB A C C 解析1（第1题）： 考查desert的词性辨析。根据句意”撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠，覆盖了北非大部分地 区”，此处需要名词”沙漠”，且重音在第一音节，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查current的形容词用法。根据句意”根据当前的研究，年轻读者数量增加了I5%”, 此处需要形容词”当前的”修饰research,故选C。 解析3（第4题）： 考查f的名词用法。根据句意”我父亲在一家销售电子产品的小公司工作，此处需 要名词”公司”，fm泛指小型公司，符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.deserted 2.currently 3.unexpected 4.firmly 5.admiration 6.victorious 7.colorful 8. lower 9.desertion 10.kind-hearted 3.首字母填空答案： 1.desert 2.current 3.expect 4.firm 5.admire 6.victory 7.colorful 8.lower 9.desert 10. warm 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit2 Attitude to Life-Reading Further