Unit 2 Attitude to Life-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Attitude to Life-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 band /baend/n.乐队：乐队演奏预料的：期待的 firm /f3m/adj.坚固的：坚定的： 的乐曲：一伙：带：V.用带绑扎：expect /ik'spekt/.w.期待：预料：牢固的：n.公司；商行：V.使坚 联合 预期：盼望 定：稳固 collar/'kDl)/m.衣领；领子；（动deserted/d'z3td/adj. 荒芜的：colorful/'klf/adj.色彩鲜艳的： 物的)颈圈：V.抓住：揪住 荒废的；被遗弃的 丰富多彩的 warm-hearted/wm'ha:tid/adj.desert/'dezat/n.沙漠：荒漠：荒current/'kArant/adj.当前的：现 热心的：热情的 原：d'z3tw.抛弃：遗弃：离弃；在的；通用的；流通的；n.水流： admire/ad'naia(r)/w.钦佩：赞擅离（职守） 电流：潮流 美：羡慕 poorly/puali/adv.糟糕地：差；victorious /vik'to:rias/adj. 胜利 unexpectedly/,△nk'spektidli/adv.贫穷地：adj.不舒服的；身体欠的：获胜的 出乎意料地：意外地 佳的 victory'viktari/n.胜利；获胜： unexpected/,nik'spektid/adj.出lower/'laUa(r)/adj.较低的；下面战胜 乎意料的：意外的 的：下级的：1U)/w.降低：减 expected /ik'spektid/adj.预期的；少；放下；降下 易错词汇精讲 1.desert/dezat/n.沙漠：荒漠：荒原：1d'z3t.抛弃：遗弃：离弃：擅离（职守） ·易错点：易混淆两种词性和发音，作名词“沙漠”时读/'dezot/,作动词“抛弃”时读/d'z3t/: 易误写为dessert（甜点)。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配desert sb./sth.(抛弃某人/某物)：作名词时，in the desert(在沙漠 中)。 .(1)The traveler got lost in the desert (/'dezat/).(2)He deserted (/dI'z3:t/)his family and went abroad alone ·真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：The soldier was punished for his post during the war.(答案：deserting） 2.expect/k'spekt/v.期待；预料：预期：盼望 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配expect to do sth.(期待做某事)与expect sb.to do sth.（期待某人做某 事)，忽略人称代词宾格；易误接that从句时遗漏should(虚拟语气中可省略)。 ·精讲：expect表示“预料”时，后可接that从句，如I expect that he will come.；表示“期待” 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 时，常用expect sth.from sb.(从某人处期待某物)。 ·例句：(I)We expect to finish the work by Friday..(2)My parents expect me to get good grades ·真题链接：The fans are expecting (see)their favorite singer at the concert..(答案：to see） 3.firm/f3:m/adj.坚固的：坚定的：牢固的：n.公司：商行；v.使坚定；稳固 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“坚定的”与名词“公司”的含义；作形容词时，固定搭配be firm with sb.(对某人严格)易误写为be firm to sb.。 ·精讲：作名词时，a trading firm(贸易公司)：作形容词时，a firm decision(坚定的决定)。 ·例句：(I)Our boss has a firm belief in hard work.(2)He works in a large firm in the city. ·真题链接：The teacher was with the naughty students and made them follow the rules. (答案：firm) 4.current/'kArant/adj.当前的；现在的；通用的；流通的；n.水流：电流：潮流 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“当前的”与名词“电流/潮流”的含义；发音易误读为'kt,忽略 中间的“e”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，current affairs(时事)：作名词时，the current of the river(河流的水流)。 .(1)The current situation requires immediate action.(2)The strong current carried the boat away. ·真题链接：We should pay attention to (current)events to know more about the world. (答案：current) 5.victory/ktari/n.胜利：获胜；战胜 ·易错点：易误写为victroy,字母顺序错误：易与动词win混淆，win后接比赛等，victory是名 词，常用搭配achieve/gain a victory(取得胜利)。 ·精讲：victory为可数名词，复数形式victories;固定短语celebrate a victory(庆祝胜利)。 ·例句：The team worked hard to achieve their first victory this season. ·真题链接：After a long struggle,.they finally won a great (答案：victory) 6.lower/'laUa/adj.较低的：下面的：下级的：'laa(r)/w.降低：减少：放下：降下 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“较低的”与动词“降低”的用法：作动词时，易误接形容词原形，正 确搭配为lower sth.to.(将某物降低到…)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，lower price(较低的价格)：作动词时，lower the volume(降低音量)。 ·例句：(l)The lower floor is used for storage..(2)Please lower your voice in the library. ·真题链接：The government plans to the taxes to help small businesses.(答案：lower) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.admire/Ad'maIa(r)/w.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 ·易错点：易误接双宾语，正确搭配为admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)，不可说admire sb sth.:易与praise(表扬)混淆，admire强调“欣赏、钦佩”，praise侧重“表扬、赞扬”。 ·精讲：admire后可接动名词，如I admire her speaking English fluently..:也可接that从句，如We admire that she is always helpful ·例句：We all admire him for his courage and determination. ·真题链接：Many people admire the scientist his great contributions to medicine. 案：for) 8.poorly/'puali/adv.糟糕地；差：贫穷地：adj.不舒服的；身体欠佳的 ·易错点：易混淆副词“糟糕地”与形容词“不舒服的”的用法：作形容词时，仅用于系动词后， 如feel poorly(感觉不舒服)，不可作定语。 ·精讲：作副词时，sing poorly(唱得差)：作形容词时，My grandmother has been feeling poorly recently. ·例句：(1I)He did poorly in the exam because he didn't study hard.(2)She looked poorly after the long journey. ·真题链接：The patient has been feeling since last week and needs to see a doctor. 案：poorly） 9.colorful/'klfl/adj.色彩鲜艳的：丰富多彩的 ·易错点：易误写为colourfull(英式拼写为colourful,美式拼写为colorful,教材采用美式拼写)： 易与colourful混淆，需注意版本拼写规范。 ·精讲：colorful可修饰具体事物(colorful flowers)或抽象概念(colorful life)。 ·例句：The children drew a colorful picture with crayons.. ·真题链接：The _(color)costumes in the parade attracted many tourists.(colorful) l0.nexpected/,nik'spektid/adj.出乎意料的：意外的 ·易错点：易与expected(预期的)混淆，前缀un-表否定；固定搭配an unexpected result(意外 的结果)易漏写不定冠词am(因unexpected以元音音素开头)。 ·精讲：unexpectedly是其副词形式，如He arrived unexpectedly: ·例句：The unexpected rain ruined our picnic plan, ·真题链接：We were all surprised by the (expect)news of his resignation.（答案：un expected) 11.band /band/n.乐队：乐队演奏的乐曲：一伙：带；v.用带绑扎：联合 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆名词“乐队”与“带”的含义：作动词“联合”时，固定搭配band together(联 合起来)易误写为band with together。. ·精讲：作名词“乐队”时，a rock band(摇滚乐队)：作名词“带”时，a rubber band(橡皮筋)。 ·例句：(I)The band will give a concert next weekend.(2)They banded together to fight against injustice. ·真题链接：The students formed a to play music at school events..(答案：band) 12.collar/kDl(r)/h.衣领；领子：（动物的）颈圈；V.抓住；揪住 ·易错点：易混淆名词“衣领”与动词“抓住”的含义；作动词时，固定搭配collar sb.(抓住某 人)易误用于被动语态，如be collared by the police(被警察抓住)。 ·精讲：作名词时，a shirt collar(衬衫领子)：作动词时，The police collared the thief at the station. ·例句：He turned up his collar to keep out the cold wind. ·真题链接：The dog's was decorated with a small bell.(答案：collar) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The traveler got lost in the and had no water left. ·A.desert ●B.dessert ·C.decide ●D.divide 2.My parents always me to get into a good university. ·A.expect ·B.except ·C.accept 。D.afford 3.The manager of this trading is very strict with his employees. ●A.farm 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●B.fim 。C.form 。D.tem 4.We should care about affairs to know what's happening around the world. ●A.current ·B.currency ●C.curious ●D.certain 5.After years of fighting,they finally achieved a great ●A.victory 。B.victroy 。C.win 。D.succeed 6.Please your voice in the library,others are reading. 。A.lower ·B.rise ●C.raise 。D.lift 7.Many people the astronaut for his courage and contributions to space exploration. ●A.admire ·B.praise ●C.thank ·D.greet 8.The patient has been feeling since last month and needs medical care 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.poor 。B.poorly 。C.bad 。D.badly 9.The parade was full of costumes that caught everyone's attention. ·A.color ●B.colorful ●C.colour ·D.colourfully 10.The rain caused the football match to be canceled ·A.expected ·B.unexpected ●C.expecting ●D.unexpecting 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The soldier was punished for leaving his post without permission,which is called (擅 离) 2.We all (期待)that our team will win the final match, 3.My father works in a large (公司)that sells electronic products. 4.What is the (当前的)temperature in your city today? 5.The children cheered loudly when their team scored the winning goal,celebrating their (胜利). 6.The company decided to (the price of its products to attract more customers. 7.She was (by her classmates for her bravery in saving the drowning boy. 8.The old man has been feeling (不舒服的)since he caught a cold. 9.The festival was a (丰富多彩的)event with music,.dance,and food from different coun- tries. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 10.We were all shocked by the (出乎意料的)news of his sudden resignation. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Sahara is the largest d in the world,covering most of North Africa. 2.Don't d your friends when they are in trouble;true friendship means support. 3.My uncle runs a small f that sells office supplies in the downtown area 4.C technology is developing so fast that new products appear every month. 5.The team worked day and night to win the v in the national competition. 6.Please 1 the volume of the TV;I'm trying to study. 7.We a our teacher for her patience and excellent teaching methods. 8.The poor dog looked p_ after being left alone in the rain for hours. 9.The market was filled with c fruits and vegetables,making it a lively place. 10.The u_ snowstorm blocked the roads,causing many people to be late for work. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students are expecting (see)their favorite singer at the concert next week. 2.We should pay attention to (current)events to keep up with the world. 3.After the long journey,she looked (poor)and needed to rest immediately. 4.The (color)paintings on the wall made the classroom more lively. 5.His (expect)arrival surprised everyone at the party. 6.The company plans to (lower)the cost of production by using new technology. 7.Many people admire him for his (brave)in facing difficulties. 8.The (firmly)decision made by the manager led to the success of the project. 9.The river's strong (current)carried the boat downstream quickly. 10.She was praised for her (admire)performance in the school play. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.deserting 2.expect 3.firm 4.current 5.victory 6.lower 7.admired 8.poorly 9.colorful 10.unexpected ·三、首字母填空 1.desert 2.desert 3.firm 4.Current 5.victory 6.lower 7.admire 8.poorly 9.colorful 10.unexpected 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to see 2.current 3.poorly 4.colorful 5.unexpected 6.lower 7.bravery 8.firm 9.current 10.admirable