Unit 4 Unforgettable Films-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit4 UnforgettableFilms-ReadingFu rther 一、重点单词详解 1:respect 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v,)/名词(n) 核心义：v.尊敬；尊重；重视n.尊敬；尊重；方面 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：spect(看，如：inspect检查) 形容词：respectful'spektf/(adj.尊敬的，对他人表示尊重的) respectable/'spektabl/(adj.值得尊敬的，品行端正的) 副词：respectfully'spektfoli/(adv.尊敬地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(respect). respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊重某人) respect oneself(自尊) 名词（respect). in respect of(关于；就…而言) pay respect to（向…致敬) show respect for（对…表示尊重) 四、重点辨析 respectful vs.respectable: -respectful强调”对他人表现出尊重的”，主语通常是人，如：He is respectful to his teachers. -respectable强调”值得被尊重的”，主语可指人或事物，如：a respectable doctor（一位 值得尊敬的医生) 2:contribute 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.贡献；捐献；投稿 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：ribute(n.贡品；致敬) 名词：contribution/kont虹bju:/(n.贡献；捐献物；稿件) 形容词：contributive/kan'trrbju:tv/（adj.有贡献的；促成的) 三、用法与常见搭配 contribute to sth.(促成；导致；为…做贡献) contribute sth.tosb.sth.（向…捐献某物：向…投稿) 例：Her hard work contributed to the project's success..(她的努力促成了项目的成功。) 四、拓展 同义短语：make a contribution to(为…做出贡献)，如：He made great contributions to science 3:issue 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.问题：议题：发行物v.发行：发布：分发 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：issue(v.发行；发布) 名词：issuer/'Ifu:)/(n.发行者：发行人) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(issue) a key/major issue(关键/主要问题) the issue of sth.(…的问题) 动词(issue) issue sth.tosb.（向某人分发某物) issue a statement(发表声明) issue from sth.(由…产生；来自) 四、重点辨析 issue vs.problem vs.question: -issue指”有争议的议题或社会问题”，如：environmental issues(环境问题) -problem指”需要解决的难题”，如：math problems(数学难题) -question指”需要回答的疑问”，如：a difficult question(一个难题) 4:fuel 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.燃料；刺激因素v.给…提供燃料；刺激；加剧 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：fel(v.给…加燃料；刺激) 形容词：fuelled/fju:ald/(adj.加过燃料的；受刺激的，美语常作fueled) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(fmel) fossil fuel(化石燃料) nuclear fuel(核燃料) 动词(fel) fuel sth.(刺激；加剧)，如：fuel inflation(加剧通货膨胀) fuel up(给…加满燃料) 四、拓展 比喻用法：fmel作动词时常用比喻义，表示”刺激某事物发展”，如：His criticism fueled her anger.（他的批评加剧了她的愤怒。) 5:peak 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj.)动词（v.) 核心义：n.山峰；顶峰；顶点adj.最高的；峰值的v.达到顶峰 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：peaked/pi:kt/(adj.尖顶的；憔悴的；达到峰值的) 名词：peaktime/pi:ktarm/(n.高峰期) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(peak) reach a peak(达到顶峰) the peak of sth.(…的J顶点) 形容词（peak) peak hours（高峰时段) peak performance（最佳表现) 动词(peak) peak at sth.（在…达到峰值)，如：Temperatures peaked at35 C yesterday.. 四、重点辨析 peak vs.summit: -peak指”山峰的顶端”，也可指”事物发展的顶峰”，如：he peak of his career(他事业 的巅峰) -summit指”山的主峰或最高点”，也可指”政府首脑会议”，如：the summit of Everest (珠穆朗玛峰的项峰) 6:earn 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.赚得；挣得；赢得；获得 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：earning/3:画/(n.收入；所得，常用复数earnings) 形容词：earned/3:nd/(adj.挣得的；应得的) 三、用法与常见搭配 earn money/a living(赚钱/谋生) earn sb.sth.(为某人赢得某物)，如：Her kindness earned her respect.(她的善良为她赢 得了尊重。) eaa1 reputation(赢得声誉) 四、重点辨析 earn vs.gain vs.win: -eam强调”通过劳动或努力获得报酬或成果”，如：earn a salary(挣工资) -gain强调”通过努力获得优势、利益或知识”，如：gain experience(获得经验) -win强调”通过竞争或努力赢得比赛、奖项等”，如：win a prize（获奖) 7:freedom 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.自由；自主；免除 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：fiee(adj.自由的；免费的) 形容词：free/fri:/(adj.自由的；无约束的) 副词：freely/fiili/(adv.自由地；随意地) 动词：free/fii:/(v.释放：使自由) 三、用法与常见搭配 freedom of sth.(…的自由)，如：freedom of speech(言论自由) have the freedom to do sth.(有做某事的自由) gain/achieve freedom（获得自由) 四、拓展 不可数名词，无复数形式，如：We all desire freedom.(我们都渴望自由。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We should always show for our parents and teachers A)respectful B)respect C)respectable D)respectively 2.Her hard work greatlyto the success of the team. A)contributed B)contribution C)contributive D)contributes 3.The government has issued a new policy to solve the environmental A)question B)problem C)issue D)matter 4.The rising cost of living haspeople's anger in recent months. A)fueled B)fueling C)fuel D)fuels 5.Temperatures are expected to_at 38C during the heatwave A)peak B)reach C)summit D)top 6.He a good reputation by helping those in need. A)won B)earned C)gained D)achieved 7.Everyone has the right to_of speech and expression. A)free B)freely C)freedom D)freeing 8.The company decided to_a new edition of the dictionary next month A)issue B)publish C)release D)distribute 9.She is always_to the elderly,which makes her popular A)respectful B)respectable C)respecting D)respective 10.His research has made importantto the field of medicine. A)contribute B)contributions C)contributive D)contributing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has made great_(contribute)to the protection of wild animals. 2.The teacher praised him for his(respect)attitude towards others. 3.The factory needs more_(fuel)to keep running in winter. 4.His performance reached its_(peak)during the final match. 5.The company's-(earn)have increased by 20%this year. 6.We should fight for(free)and equality for all people. 7.The_(issue)of climate change requires global cooperation. 8.The team's success_(earn)them a spot in the national competition 9.The(respect)doctor has worked in the hospital for over 30 years. 10.The storm_(fuel)concerns about flooding in coastal areas (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to r others'opinions even if you disagree with them. 2.Every citizen should c_to building a better society. 3.The main i discussed at the meeting was education reform. 4.Coal and oil are examples of fossil f. 5.The mountain's p is covered with snow all year round. 6.He works hard to eenough money to support his family. 7.Children should be taught to value f and responsibility. 8.The school will i new textbooks to all students next week. 9.She is always rto her parents,listening to their advice patiently. 10.The athlete's career reached its pwhen she won the Olympic gold medal. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACAABCAAB 2.补全句子答案： 1.contributions 2.respectful 3.fuel 4.peak 5.earnings 6.freedom 7.issue 8.earned 9.re- spectable 10.fueled 3.首字母填空答案： 1.respect 2.contribute 3.issue 4.fuel 5.peak 6.earn 7.freedom 8.issue 9.respectful 10. peak 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit4 Unforgettable Films-Reading Further