Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit3 DreamsandDreamers-R eadingAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:continually 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.不停地；持续地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：continue(v.继续) 形容词：continual /ken'tnjusl/(adj.频繁的；多次重复的) 副词：continually(由continual+-y构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.强调动作频繁重复”，侧重中间有短暂停顿，如：It rained continually all week.(整周 断断续续地下雨。) 2.辨析：continually vs.continuously -continually:强调”重复发生，中间可能有间隔（如：He was continually late for class.) -continuously:强调”无间断持续”（如：The machine1 ns continuously for24 hours.) 3.常见修饰动词：complain continually(不停地抱怨)、ask questions continually(频繁提 问) 2:unrealistic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不切实际的；不现实的 三、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：real(adj.真实的〉 名词：reality /ri'celati/(n.现实) 形容词：realistic/,i:a'lrstrk(ad.现实的；实际可行的) 反义词：realistic(由1 ealistic前加否定前缀n-构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.常作表语或定语： -It's unrealistic to expect success overnight.(期望一夜成功是不现实的。) -an unrealistic plan(不切实际的计划) 2.反义词对比： realistic goals（切实可行的目标)→nrealistic dreams(不切实际的梦想) 3.副词形式：nrealistically(如：nrealistically high expectations过高的期望) 3:reconsider 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.重新考虑；重新审议 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：consider(v.考虑：认为) 前缀re-(表示”再次”)+consider→reconsider（重新考虑) 名词：consideration/kan,srda'rerm/(n.考虑；体谅) 形容词：considerate/ken'sIderat/(ad.体贴的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.及物动词，后接名词、代词或从句： -reconsider a decision(重新考虑决定) -She asked him to1 econsider his offer..(她让他重新考虑提议。) 2.常见短语：reconsider doing sth.(重新考虑做某事) 3.近义词：review（如：review the plan重新审议计划) 4.被动语态：The proposal will be reconsidered.(该提案将被重新审议。) 4:stable 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.稳定的；稳固的；n.马厩 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：stable(稳定的) 名词：stability /sta'brlati/(n.稳定性；稳固) 动词：stabilize/'sterbalarz/(v.使稳定；稳固) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1.作形容词（多义）： -表”稳定的”：stable prices(稳定的价格)、a stable relationship(稳固的关系) -表”精神稳定的”：mentally stable（精神状态稳定) 2.作名词：a horse stable(马厩) 3.反义词：nstable(不稳定的，如：nstable weather多变的天气) 4.固定搭配：remain stable(保持稳定)、stable government(稳定的政府) 5:approve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.赞成；同意；批准 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：approval/Apu:v/(n.赞成；批准) 形容词：approved /a'pu:vd/(adj.被批准的；认可的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1.动词搭配： -approve of sb./sth.(赞成某人/某事，如：My parents approve of my choice.) -approve sth.(批准某事，如：The committee approved the plan.) -approve doing sth.(同意做某事，如：She approved going abroad.) 2.名词搭配： win approval(获得批准)、give approval to(批准…) 3.辨析：approve vs.agree -approve侧重？官方或正式批准”，agree侧重”意见一致”（如：I agree with you,but the manager may not approve. 6:uncover 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.揭开；揭露；发现 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：cover(v.覆盖；掩盖) 反义词：ncover（由cover前加否定前缀um-构成，揭开覆盖物”→揭露) 名词：discovery/dI'skAvari/(n.发现) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.及物动词，后接宾语： -uncover a secret(揭露秘密) -The police uncovered a plot.(警方发现了一个阴谋。) 2.近义词辨析： ncover（侧重”揭开表面发现隐藏事物？)vs.discover(侧重？首次发现未知事物”，如： discover a new star发现新星) 3.常见搭配：uncover the truth(揭露真相)、ncover evidence(找到证据) 7:await 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.等待；等候 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：wait(v.等待) 同义词：await(较正式，=wait for) 「三、用法与常见搭配 1.及物动词，直接接宾语（不用于await for): -await sb./sth.（等待某人/某事，如：We await your reply..) -await+名词性从句（如：A big surprise awaits you..) 2.辨析：await vs.wait -await为及物动词，后直接接宾语（较正式）： -wait为不及物动词，需加介词for（如：wait for the bus): -She is waiting for the result.-She is awaiting the result. 3.常见于书面语：The future awaits us.(未来在等待着我们。) 8:destiny 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.命运；天命 二、构词法（词性转换） 同义词：fate/fet/(n.命运) 形容词：destined/destnd/(adj.命中注定的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.不可数名词，表”命运： -It was his destiny to become a teacher..(他命中注定要当老师。) -control one's own destiny(掌握自己的命运) 2.辨析：destiny vs..fate -destiny侧重预先注定的未来”，含积极意义； -fate侧重”不可抗拒的宿命”，常含消极意义（如：He met a tragic fate.) 3.固定搭配：seal one's destiny(决定某人的命运，如：His decision sealed his destiny.) 9:senior 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.级别高的；较年长的：n.年长者；高年级学生 二、构词法（词性转换） 反义词：junior/'d3uia()/(adj.较低级的；较年幼的；n.低年级学生) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1.作形容词： -表”较年长的”：a senior citizen（老年人) -表”级别高的”：senior manager（高级经理) -表”高年级的”：senior high school（高中) 2.作名词： -He is my senior by two years.(他比我大两岁。) -a senior in Grade12（12年级的高年级学生) 3.固定搭配：be senior to(比…年长/级别高，不可用ham,如：She is senior to me..) 10:rewrite 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.重写；改写 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：wite(v.写) 前缀1re-(表示”再次”)+wite→rewrite(重写) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.及物动词，后接宾语： -rewrite the essay(重写文章) -The author rewrote the ending of the story.(作者重写了故事的结局。) 2.常见搭配：1 rewrite history(改写历史)、rewrite the rules(重写规则) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The machine runs for 24 hours without stopping. A)continually B)continuously C)realistically D)unrealistically 2.It's to expect a beginner to master the skill in one week. A)realistic B)unrealistic C)stable D)unstable 3.The committee decided tothe proposal after hearing new evidence. A)consider B)reconsider C)approve D)uncover 4.Prices have remained for the past six months. A)stable B)unstable C)senior D)junior 5.My parents don't-of me staying out late on weekends. A)agree B)approve C)await D)rewrite 6.The police managed to_a plot to steal the painting. A)discover B)uncover C)approve D)await 7.We are the result of the final exam with anxiety. A)waiting B)awaiting C)expecting D)hoping 8.Many people believe that hard work can change their_ A)destiny B)fate C)stability D)approval 9.Mr.Smith is_to me by three years and now leads our department. A)senior B)junior C)stable D)considerate 10.You need to the essay to improve its structure and grammar. A)write B)rewrite C)uncover D)reconsider (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company needs to ensure the(stable)of its supply chain. 2.Her(realistic)expectations made it hard for her to accept failure. 3.After careful(consider),the team decided to change the plan. 4.The manager asked us to(write)the report before Friday. 5.The_(approve)of the new policy will take at least two weeks. 6.She has a_(destiny)to become a doctor,according to her family. 7.The data shows that the economy has_(stabilize)since last quarter. 8.His(continue)late arrivals annoyed the teacher. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The rain fellall day,stopping only for short periods 2.It's_to think you can learn English perfectly in a month 3.Pleaseyour decision before it's too late. 4.A_govemment is essential for economic growth. 5.The project can't start until we get official_ 6.The journalist worked hard to_the truth behind the scandal 7.We_your feedback to improve our service 8.Some people believe thatis determined by our choices. 9.As a_student,she often helps younger classmates with their studies. 10.You must_the letter to make it more formal. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB B ABB B AA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.stability 2.unrealistic 3.consideration 4.rewrite 5.approval 6.destiny 7.stabilized 8. continual 3.首字母填空答案： 1.continually 2.unrealistic 3.reconsider 4.stable 5.approval 6.uncover 7.await 8.destiny 9.senior 10.rewrite 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Acively