Unit 2 Being a Good Language Learner-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit2 BeingaGoodLanguageLearner- ReadingFurther 一、重点单词详解 1:independent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.独立的；自主的n.独立自主的人 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：depend(v.依赖) 否定前缀：in-(不)+depend(依赖)+-ent(形容词后缀)→不依赖的→独立的 副词：independently/mdr'pendentli/(独立地) 名词：independence/.,mdr'pendans/(独立；自主) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词短语： be independent of(不依赖…；不受…支配) an independent country(独立国家) independent thinking(独立思考) 四、重点辨析 independent vs.dependent: independent强调”自主性，dependent（依赖的)强调”依靠性”，两者互为反义词，搭 配均用介词of。 2:benefit 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.益处；好处v.有益于；受益 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：beneficial/berf/(有益的) 副词：beneficially/benr'fali/(有益地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： benefit from/by(从.中受益) benefit sb./sth.（对…有益) 名词搭配： for the benefit of(为了…的利益) have the benefit of(得益于) a benefit to(对…的益处) 「四、重点辨析 benefit vs.profit: benefit侧重”抽象好处”（如健康、知识），profit侧重”经济利益”，如make a profit（盈 利)。 3:expectation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.预料；预期：期待 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：expect/ik'spekt/(期待；预料) 形容词：expected /ik'spektrd/(预期的)；unexpected/,nmk'spektrd/（意外的) 副词：unexpectedly/,k'spektIdIi/(意外地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定短语： live up to expectations(达到预期) beyond expectations（超出预期) meet/satisfy one's expectations(满足某人的期望) have high expectations of(对…有高期望) 四、注意 expectation为可数名词，常用复数形式expectations表示？期望的事情”。 4:confidence 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.信心；信任；把握 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：confident/'konfident/(自信的；有信心的) 副词：confidently'kpnfidentli/(自信地) 反义词：diffidence/difidens/(不自信) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配： have confidence in(对…有信心) with confidence(自信地) lose confidence(失去信心) build up confidence(树立信心) 四、重点辨析 confidence vs.trust: confidence侧重”对能力的信任”，如confidence in one's skills;tmst侧重？”对人品的信 任”，如ust sb.（信任某人)。 5:summarize 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.总结；概述 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：mmay/smi/(总结；概要) 形容词：smma1y(总结性的；简略的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语： summarize sth.（总结某事) summarize...as... (把…概括为…) 名词搭配(summary): in summary（总之；概括地说) make a summary of(对…做总结) 四、注意 summarize为及物动词，后面需直接接宾语，如summarize the main points(总结要点)。 6:comprehension 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.理解；领悟；理解力 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：comprehend/,kpmprI'hend/（理解；领会) 形容词：comprehensive/komprI'hensrv/(全面的；综合的) 副词：comprehensively/,komprI'hensrvli/(全面地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定短语： reading comprehension(阅读理解) beyond comprehension(难以理解) have a good comprehension of(对…有很好的理解) 四、重点辨析 comprehension vs.understanding: 两者均可表示”理解”，但comprehension更强调”对复杂内容的领悟能力”，如listening comprehension(听力理解)；nderstanding侧重情感上的理解”，如show understanding (表示理解)。 7:particular 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；详情 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：particularly/p3 kjaleli/(特别：尤其) 名词：particularity p9,ukjri/(特殊性) 三、 用法与常见搭配 形容词搭配： in particular(尤其；特别) be particular about(对…挑剔)》 a particular case(特定情况) 名词搭配（复数particulars): give particulars(提供细节) the particulars of（…的详情) 四、重点辨析 particular vs.special: particular侧重”特定的、具体的'，如a particular time(特定时间)；special侧重”特殊 的、专门的，如a special gift(特殊礼物)。 8:undoubtedly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.无疑；确实 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：doubt/dat/(怀疑；不相信) 形容词：doubtful/dautfl/(怀疑的)；ndoubted/n'datd/(无疑的) 名词：doubt(疑问；疑惑) 三、用法与常见搭配 句型搭配： Undoubtedly,.+句子（无疑，…) undoubtedly true(确实真实) There is no doubt that..（毫无疑问…，=Undoubtedly,...) 四、注意 undoubtedly用于加强语气，相当于certainly,但更正式；doubt在肯定句中接whether/if, 否定句中接hat,如I doubt whether he will come(我怀疑他是否会来)。 9:likely 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.可能的；预料的adv.很可能 二、构词法（词性转换） 反义词：nlikely/n'larkli/(不可能的) 名词：1 ikelihood/'1 arklihod/(可能性) 三、 用法与常见搭配 句型搭配： be likely to do sth.(可能做某事) It is likely that..（很可能…) most/very likely(很可能) 四、重点辨析 likely vs.possible vs.probable: likely主语可以是人或物，possible/probable主语通常是it;可能性大小：probable>ikey >possible,如It is probable that he will win(他很可能会赢)。 10:lecture 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.讲座；演讲；讲课v.讲课；演讲 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：lecturer/'lektfora(r)/（讲师；演讲者) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： give a lecture(举办讲座) lecture on(就…讲课/演讲) attend a lecture(听讲座) 名词搭配： a lecture hall(演讲厅) a public lecture(公开演讲) 四、重点辨析 lecture vs.speech vs.talk: lecture侧重”学术性讲课”，speech侧重”正式场合的演讲，talk侧重”非正式的谈话式 演讲”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She has always been independent_her parents since she was young. A)on B)of C)from D)with 2.Regular exercise both physical and mental health A)benefits B)profits C)offers D)provides 3.The team failed to live up to the coach's. A)expectation B)expectations C)expect D)expecting 4.You need to have more in your own abilities. A)trust B)confidence C)belief D)dependence 5.Could you the main ideas of the passage in three sentences? A)summarize B)explain C)describe D)discuss 6.His_of the problem showed he had studied it carefully A)comprehension B)understanding C)knowledge D)awareness 7.I'm notabout food,but this dish is really too salty. A)special B)particular C)specific D)unusual 8.,this new policy will help reduce environmental pollution. A)Undoubtedly B)Possibly C)Suddenly D)Generally 9.It is that the project will be completed by next month A)possible B)probable C)likely D)maybe 10.Professor Li willon modern art at the lecture hall tomorrow. A)talk B)speech C)lecture D)say (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has an-(depend)personality and never follows others blindly 2.The new policy is (benefit)to both businesses and consumers. 3.We were(expect)to arrive before 6 p.m.,but the traffic delayed us 4.He spoke(confidence)about his plans for the future. 5.Please write a_(summarize)of the article after reading it. 6.The course provides a_(comprehend)overview of American history. 7.She was_(particular)interested in the chapter on environmental protection. 8.There is no(doubt)that hard work leads to success. 9.The_(likely)of rain tomorrow is very low,according to the weather forecast. 10.The_(lecture)will give a speech on climate change next week (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Children should learn to be iand solve problems on their own 2.Reading widely bus in many ways,such as improving vocabulary. 3.My parents have high e for me to enter a top university 4.With his teacher's encouragement,he gained cto take part in the competition. 5.In s,the author argues that technology has changed our daily life greatly 6.This passage is beyond my c_I can't understand its main idea. 7.She is pabout her clothes and only wears natural fabrics. 8.U he missed the last bus and had to walk home. 9.It is 1 to rain this afternoon,so remember to take an umbrella. 10.The professor's 1 on AI technology attracted over 200 students (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA BBAA B ACC 2.补全句子答案： 1.independent 2.beneficial 3.expected 4.confidently 5.summary 6.comprehensive 7.par- ticularly 8.doubt 9.likelihood 10.lecturer 3.首字母填空答案： 1.independent 2.benefits 3.expectations 4.confidence 5.summary 6.comprehension 7. particular 8.Undoubtedly 9.likely 10.lecture 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit2 Being a Good Language Learner-Reading Further