Unit 5 VR and Our Life-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit5 VRandOurLife-Reading Acively 一、 重点单词详解 1:virtual 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.虚拟的：实质上的 二、必记搭配与例句 virtual reality(虚拟现实) virtual world(虚拟世界) virtual meeting(线上会议) 三、重点辨析 virtual vs.actual:virtual强调”虽非真实但效果接近”，actual强调”真实存在的”。 例：She manages the team through virtual meetings..(她通过线上会议管理团队。) The actual cost was higher than expected.(实际成本高于预期。) 2:virtually 、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.几乎；实际上；虚拟地 二、必记搭配与例句 virtually impossible(几乎不可能) virtually all（几乎所有) The project is virtually complete.(项目实际上已完成。) 、 重点辨析 virtually vs.almost:两者均表”几乎”，但virtually更强调”效果或程度上接近”，almost 侧重”数量或时间上接近”。 例：Virtually everyone agreed with the plan.(几乎所有人都同意这个计划。) 3:injury 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.伤害；损害；受伤处 二、 必记搭配与例句 serious injury（重伤) suffer an injury（受伤) injury to sth.(对…的损害，如injury to reputation名誉受损) 三、重点用法 可数与不可数：表”受伤处”时可数，表”伤害”时不可数。 4:actual 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.实际的；真实的 二、必记搭配与例句 actual situation（实际情况) actual cost(实际成本) actual fact(事实) 二 重点辨析 actual vs.real:actual强调”与事实相符”，real强调”客观存在而非虚构”。 例：The actual number of participants was50.(实际参与人数为50人。) This is a real diamond,not a fake.(这是真钻石，不是假货。) 5:recent 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.最近的；近来的 二、 必记搭配与例句 recent years(近年来) in recent times(在最近时期) recent research(最新研究) 三、重点用法 副词(recently)用于现在完成时或一般过去时：I have seen her recently..(我最近见过 她。) 6:telecommute 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,远程办公；居家办公 二、必记搭配与例句 telecommute from home(居家办公) telecommute to work(远程上班) 拓展 名词：telecommuter(远程办公者) 7:boundary 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.边界；界限；分界线 二、必记搭配与例句】 national boundary(国界) boundary between A and B(A与B之间的界限) cross the boundary(越过边界) 拓展 近义词：border(侧重国与国的边界)，1imit(侧重？能力或数量的限度) 8:dramatically 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.显著地；戏剧性地 二、必记搭配与例句 Prices have dropped dramatically.(价格显著下降。) dramatically different(截然不同) 三、拓展 dramatic change(巨变) dramatic effect(戏剧效果) 9:definitely 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.明确地；肯定地；当然 二、 必记搭配与例句 表肯定回答：一Will you come?一Definitely!（你会来吗？当然！) 修饰动词/形容词：I definitely agree.(我完全同意。) 三、重点辨析 definitely vs.certainly:两者均表”肯定，但definitely语气更强，强调”毫无疑问”。 10:excessive “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.过多的；过分的；过度的 一、 必记搭配与例句 excessive noise(过度噪音) excessive spending(过度消费) be excessive in sth.(在某方面过度) 三、拓展 反义词：moderate(适度的) 例：Excessive exercise can harm your health.(过度锻炼会损害健康。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.With the development of technology,many people now prefer meetings to save time and money. A)actual B)virtual C)recent D)excessive 2.The project is complete,and we just need to finish the final details A)virtually B)definitely C)dramatically D)recently 3.He suffered a serious_to his left leg in the accident and had to stay in hospital for weeks. A)injure B)injured C)injury D)injuring 4.Thecost of the trip was much higher than we had planned at first. A)real B)actual C)true D)genuine 5.In years,there has been a significant increase in the number of people choosing to telecommute A)recent B)lately C)late D)recentness 6.Many office workers hope to from home so that they don't have to spend hours com- muting every day A)commute B)telecommute C)communicate D)telephone 7.The river forms a natural_between the two countries,preventing easy access from one side to the other. A)border B)limit C)boundary D)edge 8.The price of housing in this area has increased over the past five years,making it diffi- cult for young people to afford. A)dramatically B)definitely C)virtually D)actually 9.-Do you think we can finish the task on time? -We have prepared well and everyone is working hard. A)Certainly B)Definitely C)Possibly D)Probably 10._use of social media can have a negative impact on students'academic performance and mental health. A)Excess B)Exceed C)Excessive D)Excessively (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The athlete was forced to withdraw from the competition due to a serious_(injure). 2.(recent),scientists have made a breakthrough in the treatment of this disease 3.She was_(injure)in a car accident last month and is still recovering in hospital. 4.The company has seen a_(drama)improvement in sales since it launched the new prod- uct line. 5.I(definite)agree with your proposal;it seems like the best solution to the problem. 6.The(actual)number of people attending the concert was much higher than the organiz- ers had expected. 7.(excess)consumption of sugar can lead to various health problems,such as obesity and diabetes. 8.With the help of modern technology,many people now work in a(virtual)office envi- ronment. 9.The(injure)were immediately sent to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment after the earthquake. 10.He(virtue)spent all his savings on buying that expensive car,leaving very little for other expenses (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.In the age of the internet,v reality technology allows users to experience a simulated environment that feels almost real. 2.Vall the students in the class passed the exam,which made the teacher very proud of their efforts. 3.It's important to wear proper protective gear when playing sports to reduce the risk ofi 4.A results may vary depending on the specific conditions and parameters of the experi- ment. 5.R research has shown that regular exercise can improve both physical and mental well- being. 6.More and more companies are offering their employees the option to tas a way to im- prove work-life balance. 7.The bbetween the two neighborhoods is marked by a tall fence and a row of trees. 8.The city has changed dover the past decade,with new skyscrapers and infrastructure projects everywhere. 9.-Would you like to go to the movies with us this weekend? -D!I've been looking forward to seeing that new film for a long time. 10.E noise from the construction site next door has been disturbing the local residents for weeks. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B A C B A B C A B C 2.补全句子答案： 1.injury 2.Recently 3.injured 4.dramatic 5.definitely 6.actual 7.Excessive 8.virtual 9. injured 10.virtually 3.首字母填空答案： 1.virtual 2.Virtually 3.injury 4.Actual 5.Recent 6.telecommute 7.boundary 8.dramati- cally 9.Definitely 10.Excessive 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit5 VR and Our Life-Reading Acively