Unit 1 Festivals and Customs-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit1 FestivalsandCustoms-ReadingF urther 一、重点单词详解 1:highlight 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v,)/名词(n) 核心义：v.强调；突出：使显著n.最精彩的部分；亮点 二、必记搭配与例句 highlight sth.（强调某事)：The report highlights the need for reform. highlight the importance of..(强调…的重要性) the highlight of.(…的亮点)：The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall 三、重点辨析 highlight vs.emphasize:highlight侧重”突出最精彩或最重要的部分”，如亮点；emphasize 强调”通过语言或行动加强重要性”，如强调观点。 2:personality 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.个性；人格；品格 二、必记搭配与例句 a strong personality（鲜明的个性) personality traits（人格特质) develop one's personality(发展个性) 三、重点辨析 personality vs.character:personality侧重”外在表现的性格”，如活泼、内向；character 侧重”内在品德”，如诚实、善良。 3:research 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.w.研究；调查；探讨 二、 必记搭配与例句 research into/.on sth.(研究某事)：They are researching into new energy sources. do/make research(做研究) scientific research（科学研究) 三、重点用法 名词派生：researcher/'s3:ta(r)/(n.研究员) 注意发音差异：动词读作红s3t,名词读作/i:s3t（美式可通用)。 4:angle 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.角；角度；立场v.钓鱼；谋取 二、必记搭配与例句 from a different angle(从不同角度) a right angle（直角) angle for sth.（谋取某物，非正式)：He's angling for a promotion. 三、拓展用法 熟词僻义：动词”谋取”需注意语境，如angle for attention（博取关注)。 5:messy 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.凌乱的；肮脏的；棘手的 必记搭配与例句 a messy1oom(凌乱的房间) a messy situation（棘手的局面) 三、重点用法 词根：mess(n.混乱v.弄乱) 反义词：neat/ni:t/(adj.整洁的) 派生词：nessily/nesrli/(adv.凌乱地)；messiness/'mesines/(n.混乱)。 6:organized 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有组织的；有条理的；安排有序的 二、必记搭配与例句 an organized person(有条理的人) wel-organized(组织有序的，合成形容词) 三、重点用法 动词：organize/'3:gnaz/(v.组织；安排) 名词：organization/,:genar'zerfn/(n.组织；机构) 近义词：systematic/,sIsta'metk/(系统的)，但organized更侧重”人为安排的条理”。 7:individually 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.个别地；单独地；独特地 二、必记搭配与例句 treat students individually(个别对待学生) work individually（单独工作) 三、 重点辨析 反义词：collectively/ka'lektrvli/(集体地)：注意与personally'区分，individually侧重 逐个”，personally侧重”亲自”。 8:highlight 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.强调；突出；使显著n.最精彩的部分：亮点 二、 必记搭配与例句 In her speech,she highlighted the importance of environmental protection.(作文中强调重 点) 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：highlighted 现在分词：highlighting 9:muscle 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.肌肉：力量：实力 二、必记搭配与例句 build muscle（锻炼肌肉) political muscle(政治实力) 三、拓展用法 动词：muscle in(强行介入，非正式) 习语：flex one's muscles(展示实力)：The company flexed its muscles by launching new products 10:sign 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.迹象；符号；手势v.签名；示意；签署 、 必记搭配与例句 a sign of..（…的迹象)：There are signs ofimprovement, sign up for(报名参加)：She signed up for the English course. sign an agreement(签署协议) 三、重点辨析 sign vs.signal:sign泛指”任何示意或迹象”，如路标、病症迹象；signal侧重有意发出 的信号”，如交通信号灯、手势信号。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The report_the need for better safety measures in schools. A)highlights B)emphasizes C)signals D)signs 2.Her outgoing_makes her popular among classmates A)character B)personality C)individual D)organization 3.The scientists are into the effects of climate change on polar bears A)researching B)studying C)looking D)examining 4.From a different_,we might find a solution to this problem. A)angle B)sign C)highlight D)muscle 5.My brother's room is always_,with books and clothes everywhere. A)neat B)organized C)messy D)systematic 6.She is a highlyperson who plans her day down to the minute A)organized B)systematic C)individual D)personal 7.Students will present their projects rather than in groups. A)personally B)individually C)collectively D)messily 8.The_of the concert was the pianist's performance of Beethoven's sonata. A)highlight B)angle C)research D)sign 9.Regular exercise helps to build_and improve overall health. A)angle B)muscle C)personality D)research 10.There are clear_that the economy is beginning to recover. A)signals B)signs C)highlights D)angles (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The professor's_(research)on AI has been published in top journals 2.She_(organize)a charity event last weekend to raise funds for children in need 3.Each student will be evaluated(individual)based on their performance. 4.The_(highlight)of our trip to Beijing was visiting the Forbidden City. 5.He has a(mess)desk covered with papers and coffee cups. 6.The team_(research)the history of the ancient temple for over a year. 7.Her_(personality)traits include kindness and patience. 8.The meeting was_(organize)so well that everything ran on time. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The documentary h the importance of protecting endangered species. 2.A strong pcan help you stand out in a crowd. 3.We need to do more rbefore making a decision on this project. 4.Try looking at the problem from a different a to find new ideas. 5.Don't leave your toys on the floor-your room is too m_! 6.She is an o_person who always keeps her things in order. 7.The teacher spoke to each studenti to understand their concerns 8.The main h of the party was the surprise performance by a famous singer. 9.Lifting weights regularly can increase your mstrength 10.A red traffic light is a s to stop your car. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABAACA BAB B 解析1（第1题）： 考查highlight的固定用法。highlight sth.表示”强调某事”，符合句意”报告强调了学校 需要更好的安全措施”；emphasize也表示”强调”，但highlight更侧重突出最精彩或最 重要的部分”，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查personality的用法。personality表示”个性；人格”，符合句意”她外向的个性让她 在同学中很受欢迎；character侧重”内在品德”，individual表示”个人”，organization表 示”组织”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查angle的固定用法。from a different angle表示”从不同角度”，符合句意”从不同 角度看待问题，我们可能会找到解决方案”；1gn表示”迹象”，highlight表示”亮点， 1 nuscle表示肌肉”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.research 2.organized 3.individually 4.highlight 5.messy 6.has researched 7.personality 8.well-organized 3.首字母填空答案： 1.highlights 2.personality 3.research 4.angle 5.messy 6.organized 7.individually 8.high- light 9.muscle 10.sign 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit1 Festivals and Customs-Reading Further