内容正文:
期末词汇复习
选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit6 Travelling Worldwide-.R
eadingFurther
一、重点单词详解
1:respectively
一、核心考点
词性:副词(adv)
核心义:adv.分别地;各自地;依次地
二feeding构词法(词性转换)
词根:respect(v.m.尊敬;尊重)
形容词:respectful(adj.恭敬的);respected(adj.受尊敬的)
副词:respectively(由形容词respective+-ly构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
用于列举事物后,指代”对应前述顺序”:They won gold,silver,,and bronze respectively..
连接多个主体与客体的对应关系:A and B contributed30%and70%to the project respec-
tively.
四、重点辨析
respectively VS respectfully:respectively强调”顺序对应”,respectfully强调”态度恭敬”
例:He bowed respectfully.(他恭敬地鞠躬。)
2:potential
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj)、名词(n.)
核心义:adj.潜在的;可能的;n.潜力;潜能
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:potent(ad.强有力的)
名词:potentiality(n.潜力,较少见)
副词:potentially(adv.潜在地;可能地)
二、
必记搭配与例句
作形容词:potential danger(潜在危险);a potential leader(有潜力的领导者)
作名词:develop one's potential(发挥潜能);have great potential(有巨大潜力)
常见搭配:potential for sth.(…的可能性/潜力):The plan has potential for success
四、重点辨析
potential VS possible:potential强调”具备发展能力的潜在”,possible强调”逻辑上可能
发生
例:a potential crisis(可能发展成危机的状态);a possible solution(可能的解决方案)
3:combination
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.结合;组合;联合体
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:combine(v.结合,读音kam'ban/)
形容词:combined(adj.联合的;合计的)
搭配短语:combine A wit山hB(将A与B结合)
三、必记搭配与例句
表示”组合方式:a combination of..(…的结合):a combination of skill and luck
数学术语:组合(与permutation'”排列”相对)
固定搭配:in combination with(与…联合):The drug works well in combination with
exercise.
4:diverse
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.多种多样的;不同的
构词法(词性转换)
名词:diversity(n.多样性)
动词:diversify(v.使多样化)
副词:diversely(adv.不同地)
三、必记搭配与例句
修饰名词表示”种类繁多”:diverse cultures(多元文化):diverse opinions(各种观点)
固定搭配:be diverse from(与…不同);diverse in.(在…方面多样)
四、重点辨析
diverse VS various:diverse强调”本质差异大”,various强调数量多且不同”
例:diverse backgrounds(差异显著的背景):various methods(多种方法)
5:dramatic
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj)
核心义:adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的:激动人心的
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:drama(n.戏剧;戏剧性事件)
副词:dramatically(adv.显著地;戏剧性地)
三、必记搭配与例句
描述”变化或效果显著:a dramatic increase(急剧增长):dramatic changes(巨大变化)
描述”场景或行为夸张”:a dramatic speech(激动人心的演讲)
6:strike
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.)
核心义:v.罢工;击打;撞击;打动;n.罢工;打击
二、构词法(不规则变形)
过去式/过去分词:struck;过去分词(特殊义):stricken(如:stricken wit山h illness)
E、
必记搭配与例句
动词多义:strike a match(划火柴);strike sb.as..(给某人…印象):He struck me as
honest.
strike a balance(达成平衡);be struck by(被…打动)
名词:go on strike(罢工);a heavy strike(沉重打击)
四、高频考点
熟词生义:”突然想到”,如:An idea struck me.(我突然想到一个主意。)
7:institution
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.机构:制度;习俗
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:institute(v.建立;制定;n.机构,较少见)
形容词:institutional(ad山j.机构的:制度的)
三、必记搭配与例句
表示社会机构':educational institutions(教育机构);government institutions(政府机
构)
表示”传统习俗”:marriage as an institution(婚姻制度)
四、重点辨析
institution VS organization:institution侧重”长期存在的社会/教育机构或制度”,o1gani-
zation侧重”有组织的团体
8:solid
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(ad山.)、名词(n.)
核心义:adj.坚固的;可靠的;实心的:n固体
二、构词法(词性转换)
副词:solidly(adv.坚固地;连续地)
名词:solidity(n.坚固;可靠性)
三、必记搭配与例句
作形容词:solid evidence(确凿证据);a solid reputation(良好信誉);solid support(坚
定支持)
作名词:water in solid form(固态水)
四、熟词生义
表示”连续的”:solid1 ain for three days(连续下了三天雨)
9:label
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v.)
核心义:n.标签:称号;v.贴标签于;归类
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:labeling(n.贴标签;分类)
形容词:labeled(adj.带标签的)
三、必记搭配与例句
作动词:label sth.as.(把…归类为):He was labeled as a troublemaker
作名词:price labels(价格标签);carry the label of..(有…的称号)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.The twins graduated from Harvard and Yale_
A)respectively
B)respectfully
C)relatively
D)regularly
2.This new technology has great-to improve people's lives.
A)potential
B)possibility
C)ability
D)capacity
3.The_of traditional art and modern design attracts millions of visitors.
A)combination
B)connection
C)collection
D)competition
4.Our school encourages students from_cultural backgrounds to share ideas.
A)diverse
B)various
C)different
D)separate
5.The city has experienced achange since the new policy was introduced.
A)dramatic
B)gradual
C)slight
D)steady
6.Workers in the factory decided tofor better working conditions.
A)strike
B)fight
C)struggle
D)battle
7.Universities are important_for higher education and research.
A)institutions
B)organizations
C)companies
D)departments
8.The recipe requires a_of sugar,flour and butter.
A)combination
B)mixture
C)union
D)joint
9.The witness provided_evidence to prove the suspect's guilt
A)solid
B)weak
C)uncertain
D)temporary
10.It is unfair to a person based only on their appearance.
A)label
B)name
C)call
D)term
(二)根据提示补全句子(6题)
1.The project showed_(potentially)great success in the early stages
2.The team needs to(combination)theory with practice to solve the problem
3.The company aims to(diverse)its products to meet different market needs
4.The number of online leamners has increased_(dramatic)in recent years.
5.She was(strike)by the beauty of the ancient temple when she first saw it.
6.The government plans to(institution)new laws to protect the environment.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.The two sisters received 95 and 92 points r in the math exam.
2.We should never ignore the prisks of this experiment.
3.The cof colors in her painting creates a sense of harmony.
4.The festival celebrates the doflocal traditions and customs.
5.There has been a d drop in temperature since last night.
6.An interesting idea s me while I was walking in the park.
7.The museum is a well-known cultural i in the city center.
8.A s foundation is essential for building a tall building.
9.The product was 1 as "eco-friendly"but failed to meet the standard.
10.The team worked in cwith experts from other countries.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:AAAAAAAAAA
解析1(第1题):
考查respectively的用法。respectively表示”分别地”,用于列举事物后指代对应前述顺
序,符合句意”双胞胎分别从哈佛和耶鲁毕业”;respectfully表示”恭敬地”,relatively表
示”相对地”,regularly表示”定期地”,均不符合语境,故选A。
解析2(第2题):
考查potential的用法。potential作名词表示”潜力”,have great potential表示”有巨大潜
力”,符合句意”这项新技术有改善人们生活的巨大潜力”;p0 ssibility表示可能性”,
ability表示”能力”,capacity表示”容量”,均不符合语境,故选A。
解析3(第6题):
考查stke的用法。strike作动词表示”罢工”,符合句意”工厂工人决定罢工争取更好
的工作条件”;fight表示”战斗,struggle表示”斗争”,battle表示”战役”,均不符合语
境,故选A。
2.补全句子答案:
1.potential 2.combine 3.diversify 4.dramatically 5.struck 6.institute
3.首字母填空答案:
1.respectively 2.potential 3.combination 4.diversity 5.dramatic 6.struck 7.institution 8.
solid 9.labeled 10.combination
英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further