Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfA 一、重点单词详解 1:blast 一、核心考点 词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 核心义：n.爆炸；冲击波：v.炸毁：爆破 二、必记搭配与例句 a blast of wind(一阵风) in/at one blast(一口气；一次性) a blast from the past(令人回忆的往事) blast sth.into sth.(将某物炸成…) blast sb./sth.for sth.(因某事严厉批评某人/某物) blast off(火箭等发射；起飞) 三、重点用法 口语化表达：What a blast!!?(太刺激了！)，表示兴奋或愉快的经历 2:conventional 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.传统的；常规的；符合习俗的 二、必记搭配与例句 conventional wisdom(传统观点；共识) conventional method/approach(常规方法) conventional clothes（传统服饰) 重点辨析 conventional vs..traditional:conventional强调”符合当前惯例’（如conventional medicine 常规医学)；traditional强调”历史传承”（如traditional festival传统节日） 3:apparent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.显而易见的；表面上的 二、必记搭配与例句 It is apparent that..（显然…) apparent difference(明显差异) apparent success（表面上的成功) 三、重点辨析 apparent vs.obvious:apparent可指”表面上的”（如apparent calm表面平静）：obvious仅 表”明显的”（如obvious mistake明显错误） 4:memorable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：ad山.难忘的；值得纪念的 、 必记搭配与例句 a memorable experience(难忘的经历) memorable moment(值得纪念的时刻) be memorable for(因…而难忘) 二、 重点用法 反义词：unmemorable(adj山.易被忘记的) 5:witness 一、 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 核心义：v.目击；见证；n.证人；目击者 二、必记搭配与例句 witness sth.（日击某事) witness great changes(见证巨大变化) eye witness(日击证人) bear/give witness to（为…作证) 三、重点用法 法律术语：witness stand(证人席) 6:honorable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.光荣的；可敬的 二、必记搭配与例句 honorable deed（光荣事迹) honorable person(可敬的人) be honorable to do sth.(做某事是光荣的) 三、重点用法 美式拼写：honorable;英式拼写：honourable 7:atmosphere 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.大气；大气层；气氛 二、必记搭配与例句 Earth's atmosphere(地球大气层) friendly atmosphere(友好氛围) create a warm atmosphere(营造温暖氛围) 三、重点用法 不可数名词，但特指”某种氛围”时可加不定冠词（如an atmosphere of tension紧张气 氛) 8:tribute 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.致敬；颂词；贡品 二、必记搭配与例句 pay tribute to（向…致敬) a tribute to sb.'s courage(对某人勇气的赞颂) lay flowers as a tribute（献花致敬) 三、重点用法 近义词：homage(n.敬意，更正式，如pay homage to) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The strong wind sent aofsand into our faces. A)blast B)witness C)tribute D)atmosphere 2.It is_that the new policy has improved people's lives A)conventional B)apparent C)memorable D)honorable 3.Inmedicine,doctors usually prescribe pills or injections. A)traditional B)conventional C)apparent D)memorable 4.We all the historical moment when the spacecraft landed on Mars. A)witnessed B)blasted C)honored D)appeared 5.The_of the party was ruined by the sudden rain. A)atmosphere B)tribute C)blast D)wisdom 6.She received an award for her_service to the community A)apparent B)conventional C)honorable D)memorable 7.What a We had so much fun at the music festival. A)blast B)witness C)tribute D)appearance 8.His_calm hid the panic he felt inside. A)obvious B)apparent C)traditional D)conventional 9.The museum displayed_to the soldiers who died in the war. A)tributes B)blasts C)witnesses D)atmospheres 10.Her speech was sothat everyone remembered it for years. A)honorable B)apparent C)conventional D)memorable (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The team's success was more_(apparent副词形式)due to their hard work. 2.She_(memory动词形式)all the new words before the exam 3.The meeting was._(convene名词形式)to discuss environmental issues. 4.He spoke_(honorable副词形式)about his experiences in the army. 5.The old photo brought back a_(blast搭配短语，意为”往事▣忆) 6.The company's_(appear名词形式)at the trade show attracted many customers. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The rocket will b_off at 8 a.m.tomorrow morning 2.It is a that he has no interest in continuing the project 3.The small town has wgreat changes in the past decade. 4.We paid t to the famous scientist during the ceremony. 5.The c method of teaching still works well in many schools. 6.Her speech was so m_that it moved everyone to tears. 7.The hsoldier refused to leave his wounded comrades. 8.A sudden bof wind knocked over the flower pots on the balcony. 9.The cozy cafe has a warm and friendly a 10.The eye w told the police exactly what happened at the scene. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB B AA CA B A D 2.补全句子答案： 1.apparently 2.memorized 3.convention 4.honorably 5.blast from the past 6.appearance 3.首字母填空答案： 1.blast 2.apparent 3.witnessed 4.tribute 5.conventional 6.memorable 7.honorable 8. blast 9.atmosphere 10.witness 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Challenge Yourself A