Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names 核心词汇 【Unit 1】Culture in Names-Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 originate/a'rrd3met.起源于：夸张 的：许多的 发源：创立 exaggeration/Ig.zed33'ren/h.convey /ken've/v.传达：表达： stylized /'starlaizd/adj. 风格化夸张：夸大之词 传递 的：程式化的 uprightness/'Apraitnas/n.正直；celebrated/'selibrertd/adj.著名 characteristic /kaerak- 诚实 的：闻名的 ta'rIstik/adj.h.特有的；典型courageous /k3'reId3s/adj.勇敢emerge'm3:d3/w.出现：浮现： 的：特征：特点 的：无畏的 露出 ethical/'eθkl/adj.道德的；伦理enterprising/'entapraIz)/adj.有vigorous/'vIgar3s/adj.充满活力 的 事业心的：有进取心的 的：精力充沛的 category/'kaetagari/n.类别；种enterprise/entaprarz/n. 企业；elaborate /I'laebarat/adj./w.复杂 类 事业；进取心 的：详尽的；精心制作：详细阐 exagger ate/1gzed3 areit/v.夸大；numerous/'nju:maras/adj.众多述 固定及常见搭配 1.originate /3'Id3net/v.起源于；发源；创立 核心搭配： originate from起源于… originate in发源于… originate a theory创立一种理论 精讲： originate作不及物动词时，后接from/im表示“起源于某地/某时”：作及物动词时，后接抽象名 词（如theory,idea)表示“创立”。 例句： The custom is believed to originate from the Ming Dynasty. 真题链接： The tradition of dragon boat racing is said to from the story of Qu Yuan.originate) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names 2.characteristic/kaerakt'ristik/adj.m.特有的；典型的；特征：特点 核心搭配： be characteristic of是…的典型特征 a characteristic of sth.某物的特征 精讲： 作形容词时，仅用于名词前作定语；作名词时，常用搭配“a characteristic of..”表示“.…的特 征”。 例句： Bright colors are characteristic of his paintings. 真题链接： One important of Chinese tea culture is respect for nature. (答案：characteristic) 3.ethical/'edik/adj.道德的：伦理的 核心搭配： ethical issues伦理问题 ethical behavior道德行为 be ethical to do sth.做某事符合道德 精讲： ethical强调“符合道德标准的”，其名词形式为ethics(伦理学)，常见搭配“ethical issues”是议 论文高频话题。 例句： Doctors must consider the ethical problems before using new technology. 真题链接： We should discuss the_implications of AI development..(答案：ethical) 4.exaggerate1g'zaed3reit/w.夸大；夸张 核心搭配： exaggerate the truth夸大事实 exaggerate about sth.对某事夸张描述 精讲： exaggerate为及物动词，直接接宾语；其名词形式为exaggeration,常见搭配“exaggerate the truth” 在阅读理解中表作者态度。 例句： He always exaggerates his achievements to impress others. 真题链接： It'snot good to the difficulties in your report.(答案：exaggerate） 5.convey /kan'veIw.传达；表达；传递 核心搭配： convey a message传达信息 convey feelings表达情感 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names convey sth.tosb.向某人传递某物 精讲： convey强调“通过语言、行动等传递抽象事物”，后接名词或从句，常见搭配“convey meaning” 在阅读七选五中表段落主旨。 例句： Artists use colors to convey their emotions 真题链接： The poem the poet's love for his hometown.(答案：conveys). 6.emerge1'm3:dv.出现；浮现；露出 核心搭配： emerge from从…中出现 emerge as以…身份出现 emerge with带着…出现 精讲： emerge为不及物动词，后接fiom表示“从具体场所出现”，接as表示“形成某种身份或状态”。 例句： New problems emerged from the rapid development of society. 真题链接： A new leader after the company'sreform.(答案：emerged) 7.elaborate/i'laebarat/adjv.复杂的：详尽的；精心制作；详细阐述 核心搭配： elaborate on sth.详细阐述某事 an elaborate plan详尽的计划 elaborate design精心的设计 精讲： 作动词时，搭配“elaborate on”后接名词或从句：作形容词时，多修饰“plan,design”等表示 “精心的、复杂的”。 例句： The professor asked him to elaborate on his research findings. 真题链接： She needs to on her proposal before the meeting.(答案：elaborate) 8.enterprise/entapraiz/n.企业；事业；进取心 核心搭配： small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)中小企y业 a spirit of enterprise进取精神 state-owned enterprise国有企业 精讲： enterprise表示“企业”时为可数名词，表“进取心”时为不可数名词，常见搭配“SEs”在完 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names 形填空中表经济话题。 例句： The government has provided support for local enterprises. 真题链接： Young people should have the to start their own businesses. (答案：enterprise) 9.numerous./nju:maras/adj.众多的；许多的 核心搭配： numerous reasons众多原因 numerous studies大量研究 be numerous in..在…中数量多 精讲： numerous修饰可数名词复数，语气比many正式，常见搭配“numerous examples”在写作中用 于举例论证。 例句： Numerous students have benefited from the new teaching method. 真题链接： There are advantages to learning a second language.(答案：numerous). 10.vigorous/vIgar9sadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 核心搭配： vigorous exercise剧烈运动 vigorous debate激烈的辩论 a vigorous young man精力充沛的年轻人 精讲： vigorous强调“体力或思维上的活力”，其副词形式为vigorously,常见搭配“vigorous growth” 在说明文表发展趋势。 例句： Regular exercise helps keep the body vigorous. 真题链接： The team made a attempt to win the championship.(答案：vigorous). l1.courageous /k3'reId39s/adj.勇敢的；无畏的 核心搭配： courageous action勇敢的行为 be courageous enough to do sth.足够勇敢做某事 a courageous decision果敢的决定 精讲： courageous比brave更正式，强调“面对困难时的勇气”，常见搭配“courageous spirit”在完形 填空中表人物品质。 例句： 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names She was courageous enough to speak out against injustice. 真题链接： The firefighter saved three children from the burning house.courageous) 12.category/'kaetagari/n.类别：种类 核心搭配： fall into a category归入某一类别 different categories of sth.某物的不同类别 a broad category广泛的类别 精讲： category为可数名词，复数形式为categories,常见搭配“categories of data”在阅读理解中表信 息分类。 例句： Books in the library are divided into different categories. 真题链接： This product belongs to the of luxury goods..(答案：category) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The custom of giving red envelopes is believed to from ancient China. ·A.originate ·B.emerge ·C.convey ·D.elaborate 2.Bright colors are of traditional Chinese paintings. ·A.characteristic ·B.ethical J 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit 1 Culture in Names ·C.vigorous ·D.numerous 3.Doctors must consider theissues before using gene-editing technology. ·A.exaggerate ·B.ethical ·C.enterprise ·D.category 4.It's not honest to the truth in your application form. ·A.convey ·B.emerge ·C.exaggerate ·D.originate 5.Artists use music to their deepest emotions. ·A.convey ·B.elaborate ·C.exaggerate ·D.emerge 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The new policy will」 (传达)a clear message to all citizens.. 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Culture in Names 2.Many local (have benefited from government support. 3.We need to discuss the__(伦理的)problems of cloning technology. 4.The story_(起源于)a real event that happened in the 19 h century. 5.She made a (勇敢的)decision to quit her job and start her own business, 三、首字母填空 1.The tradition of Mid-Autumn Festival o from the Tang Dynasty. 2.It's e to say the project will be completed in one week-it will take at least a month. 3.The report needs to e on the details of the research method. 4.The company's products fall into three main c. 5.Regular exercise helps keep the body v_ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to (elaborate)on our answers in the discussion. 2 (courageous)is an important quality for leaders. 3.It's (ethical)to cheat in exams. 4.The number of (enterprise)in this area has increased by 20%this year. 5.He always (exaggerate)his experiences when talking to others. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.convey 2.enterprises 3.ethical 4.originated 5.courageous ⅡI首字母填空 1.originated 2.exaggerating 3.elaborate 4.categories 5.vigorous V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.elaborate 2.Courage 3.unethical 4.enterprises 5.exaggerates