Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 易错词汇精讲 【专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 Culture in Names 单元词汇总览 originate /a'rId3met/w.起源于：夸张 的：许多的 发源：创立 exaggeration/ig.zed39'renn.convey/kan'vew.传达；表达： stylized/'starlarzd/adj.风格化的： 夸张：夸大之词 传递 程式化的 uprightness/'Apraitn3sn.正直；celebrated/'selbrertid/adj.著名 characteristic kaerak- 诚实 的：闻名的 ta'rstrk/adj.h.特有的：典型的；courageous/k3'reId3s/adj.勇敢emerge'm3:d3y.出现；浮现： 特征；特点 的：无畏的 露出 ethical/'eθik/adj.道德的；伦理enterprising/'entopraIz/adj.有vigorous/'vIgar3sadj.充满活力 的 事业心的；有进取心的 的：精力充沛的 category/'kaetagari/n.类别；种enterprise/'entapraIz/n.企业；事elaborate'laebrt/adj.~.复杂 类 业：进取心 的；详尽的：精心制作：详细阐 exaggerate /ig'zad3 re/..夸大；numerous/'njum3ras/adj.众多述 易错词汇精讲 1.originate /a'rId3netw.起源于；发源：创立 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词用法，误加宾语，如错误表达”originate the custom”,正确搭配为 originate in/from sth. ·精讲：表示“起源于某地/某事物”时，需与介词in/fom连用：作“创立”讲时为及物动词， 后接具体事物。 ·例句：The tradition originated in the Ming Dynasty.(这个传统起源于明朝。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)：Many Chinese traditional festivals (起源于)ancient rituals.(答案：originate from） 2.characteristic/karakta''ristik/adj.n.特有的：典型的：特征；特点 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法，作名词时易误加复数，如错误表达”a characteristics of'。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配be characteristic of(是…的典型特征)：作名词时，可加复数，如'several characteristics”。 ·例句：Bright colors are characteristic of his paintings.（鲜艳的色彩是他画作的典型特征。) ·真题链接：What are the main (特征)of the new smartphone?(答案：characteristics) 高中重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 3.ethical/'ek/adj.道德的；伦理的 ·易错点：易与ethnic/enk(种族的)混淆，发音和拼写相近导致误用。 ·精讲：ethical强调“道德准则相关”，如ethical issues(伦理问题)：ethnic强调“种族或文化 相关”，如ethnic minorities(少数民族)。 ·例句：Do you think this experiment is ethical?(你认为这个实验符合伦理吗？) ·真题链接：We should make (道德的decisions in our daily life.(答案：ethical) 4.exaggerate1g'zd3 areIt/v.夸大：夸张 ·易错点：易与名词exaggeration混淆，词性错误，如错误表达He made an exaggerate.”。 ·精讲：exaggerate是动词，搭配exaggerate sth.(夸大某事)；exaggeration是名词，如It'san exaggeration.”。 ·例句：She tends to exaggerate her difficulties.(她，总爱夸大自己的困难。) ·真题链接：Don't (夸张)the problem一it's not that serious.（答案：exaggerate) 5.enterprise/'entapraiz/n.企y业；事业：进取心 ·易错点：易与形容词enterprising混淆，词性错误，如错误表达He has strong enterprise.”(此处 指“进取心”时正确，但易误用作形容词)。 ·精讲：enterprise作名词，指“企y业”“事业”或“进取心”：enterprising是形容词，意为“有 进取心的”。 ·例句：(I)This small enterprise has developed rapidly..(这家小企业发展迅速。)(2)He is an enter- prising young man..(他是个有进取心的年轻人。) ·真题链接：Starting a business requires both capital and (进取心).（答案：enterprise) 6.convey /kan've/w.传达；表达：传递 ·易错点：易漏写结尾的y”,误写为'convei'”;固定搭配中介词错误，如错误表达convey sb.sth.” (正确为convey sth.tosb.)。 ·精讲：常用搭配convey sth.tosb.(向某人传达某事)，不用于双宾语结构'convey sb.sth.”。 ·例句：Words cannot convey my gratitude to you.(言语无法表达我对你的感激。) ·真题链接：Art can (传达)emotions more powerfully than words.(答案：convey) 7.emerge /I'm3:d3v.出现：浮现：露出 ·易错点：易误加介词，如错误表达”emerge from the room out'',正确搭配为emerge from(从…. 出现)。 ·精讲：不及物动词，后接fom表示“从中出现”，不直接接宾语：常用搭配emerge as(以 …身份出现)。 高中重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 ·例句：The moon emerged from behind the clouds.(月亮从云层后露出。) ·真题链接：A new problem (出现)during the project.(答案：emerged) 8.elaborate'laebarat/adj./W.复杂的；详尽的；精心制作；详细阐述 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和动词的发音，形容词读作'labar9t,动词读作个laebareIt/,易导致词 性误用。 ·精讲：作形容词时，意为“复杂的”“详尽的”，如elaborate plans(详尽的计划)；作动词时， 意为“详细阐述”，搭配elaborate on sth.。 ·例句：(I)The design is too elaborate for my taste.(这个设计对我来说太复杂了。)(2)Please elaborate on your proposal..（请详细阐述你的提案。) ·真题链接：She (详细阐述)her ideas in the report.(答案：elaborated) 9.numerous/'nju:maras/adj.众多的：许多的 ·易错点：易误用于单数名词前，如错误表达'numerous book”,正确搭配为numerous+复数名 词。 ·精讲：强调数量“多”，只能修饰可数名词复数，相当于many,如numerous students(许多学 生)。 ·例句：There are numerous reasons for his success.(他的成功有很多原因。) ·真题链接： (许多f的)people attended the conference last week.(答案：Numerous) 10.uprightness/'△praitnas/n.正直；诚实 ·易错点：易与形容词upright/Aprait/（直立的；正直的)混淆，词性错误，如错误表达Heis known for his upright.”。 ·精讲：uprightness是名词，指“正直的品质”；upright作形容词时，可指“直立的”或“正直 的”，如an upright person(正直的人)。 ·例句：His uprightness赢得了大家的尊重。（他的正直赢得了大家的尊重。） ·真题链接：We should admire people for their (正直)andhonesty.(答案：uprightness) 11.vigorous/vIgaras/adj.充满活力的：精力充沛的 ·易错点：易误拼为”vigourous”(英式拼写为vigour,但形容词统一为vigorous),忽略字母”u” 的省略。 ·精讲：vigorous无英式/美式拼写差异，搭配vigorous exercise(剧烈运动)、vigorous debate(激 烈的辩论)。 ·例句：The old man still takes vigorous walks every morning.（这位老人每天早上仍进行有力的散 步。) ·真题链接：She gave a (充满活力的)performance on the stage.(答案：vigorous) 高中重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 12.category/'kaetagari/n.类别：种类 ·易错点：易误写复数形式为categorys'”,正确复数是”categories”（变y为i加es)。 ·精讲：指“将事物分类后的类别”，复数形式需特殊变化，如”different categories of books'”(不 同类别的书)。 ·例句：These products fall into three main categories..(这些产品分为三大类。) ·真题链接：Books in the library are divided into various (类别).（答案：categories) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many traditional customs in China ancient times. ·A.originate ●B.originate from ·C.originate in ●D.originate with 2.The bright colors are of his paintings. ·A.characteristic ●B.characteristics ●C.character D.characteristically 3.We should consider the issues before making the decision. ●A.ethnic ·B.ethical ●C.ethnical ·D.ethically 4.Don't the difficulties;we can solve them together. 高中重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 ·A.exaggeration ●B.exaggerate ·C.exaggerated ·D.exaggerating 5.Starting a business requires both money and ·A.enterprising ●B.enterprise ·C.enterprises ●D.enterprised 6.He triedto his feelings to his parents,but they didn't understand. 。A.convey 。B.convey to 。C.convey with ·D.convey for 7.Anew idea during the discussion yesterday. ·A.emerged ●B.emerged from 。C.emerged out ●D.emerged as 8.The professor asked her to on her research findings in the meeting. ·A.elaborate 。B.elaborate on ●C.elaborate with 高中重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 ·D.elaborate at 9. students attended the school's opening ceremony last week. ●A.Numerous ·B.Number 。C.Numerously ●D.Numberless 10.The old man is respected for his and honesty. 。A.upright ●B.uprightness ·C.uprightly ·D.uprights 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This tradition (起源于)the Song Dynasty.. 2.What are the main (特征)of this new product? 3.It is important to make (道德的)choices in daily life. 4.She tends to (夸大)the problems she faces 5.The company is a small (企业with only20 employees. 6.Art can (传达)emotions more deeply than words, 7.A bright star (出现)in the dark sky. 8.Please (详细阐述)your plan in the next meeting 9.There are (众多的)reasons to support this decision. 10.We should admire people for their (正直)and kindness. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The custom o from a small village in the 18th century. 2.One c of this animal is its long tail 3.The scientist discussed the e problems of the experiment. 高中重庆大学版 易错词汇专版 4.Don't e the importance of this task-it's just a small part. 5.She has great e and always tries new things. 6.Words can't c how grateful I am to you. 7.The sun e from behind the clouds after the rain. 8.He asked me to e on my proposal in the report. 9.N people gathered in the square to watch the performance 10.His u 赢得了everyone's trust in the team. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The festival (originate)in ancient China over 2,000 years ago. 2.These (characteristic)make the product stand out in the market. 3.We need to make (ethic)decisions based on fairness. 4.Her story was an (exaggerate)of what really happened 5.He is an (enterprise)leader who started his own company at 25. 6.The teacher tried to (convey)the importance of hard work to the students. 7.Anew leader (emerge)during the crisis last year 8.She (elaborate)on her research results in the conference 9. (numerous)studies have shown the benefits of regular exercise. 10.His (upright)behavior set a good example for others. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5B6.A7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.originated 2.characteristics 3.ethical 4.exaggerate 5.enterprise 6.convey 7.emerged 8.elaborate 9.nu- merous 10.uprightness ·三、首字母填空 1.originated 2.characteristic 3.ethical 4.exaggerate 5.enterprise 6.convey 7.emerged 8.elaborate 9.Nu- merous 10.uprightness ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.originated 2.characteristics 3.ethical 4.exaggeration 5.enterprising 6.convey 7.emerged 8.elaborated 9.Numerous 10.uprightness