Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Choice and Decision-Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 demand/d'mand/v.m.要求；需住；挤满 najority /me'd3 Drati/n.多数；大 要：需求 uneasy/n'izi/adj.不安的；忧多数 decline/d山'klain/v/n.下降；衰虑的：不自在的 investment/n'vestmant/n.投资： 退；谢绝 realistic/i:a'lstk/adj.现实的：投资额：投入 overcrowded/Uva'kraodid/adj.实际可行的：逼真的 Confucianism /kan'fju:fonizam/ 过度拥挤的：挤满的 perseverance/.p3:Sa'vIarans/n.n.儒家思想；儒教 translator /traens'leita(r)/n.翻译毅力：韧性；不屈不挠的精神incorporate/m'ko:pareit/V.包 者：译者 academic/,eka'denk/adj.m.学含；并入；使具体化 jam/d3en/n./v.果酱：堵塞：卡术的：学业的；学者；大学生 固定及常见搭配 1. demand/d'ma:nd/w.m.要求；需要；需求 核心搭配： demand sth.要求某物 demand to do sth.要求做某事 meet the demand满足需求 精讲： 作动词时后接名词或不定式，不接动名词：作名词时常用搭配“meet the demand”表示“满足需 求”。 例句： The workers demanded better working conditions. 真题链接： The company is trying its best to meet the-of customers.(答案：demand) 2.decline/d'klam/w.m.下降；衰退；谢绝 核心搭配： decline by.下降了…（接百分比/数量） 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 decline to do sth.谢绝做某事 economic decline经济衰退 精讲： 表示“下降”时，decline可与increase构成反义；作“谢绝”讲时，语气比refuse委婉。 例句： The number of tourists declined by 20%last year. 真题链接： He_our invitation because he was busy.(答案：declined) 3.academic/eka'demk/adj.m.学术的；学业的：学者；大学生 核心搭配： academic performance学业成绩 academic research学术研究 academic year学年 精讲： 作形容词时多修饰与“学习、研究”相关的名词，如performance,research,paper等。 例句： Her academic performance has improved a lot this term. 真题链接： We need to do more_research to solve this problem.(答案：academic) 4.majority/ma'd3 prati/.h.多数；大多数 核心搭配： the majority of.大多数… in the majority占多数 精讲： the majority of后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 例句： The majority of students prefer online learning. 真题链接： _of the workers in this factory are from the countryside.(Majority) 5.investment/m'vestmant/n.投资：投资额：投入 核心搭配： make an investment进行投资 investment in sth.在某方面的投资 精讲： investment为不可数名词，但表示“一笔投资”时可用an investment。. 例句： The government plans to increase investment in education. 真题链接： 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 This project needs a large_of money and time..(答案：investment) 6.incorporate/n'ko:pareIt/v.包含；并入；使具体化 核心搭配： incorporate A into B把A并入B incorporate with与…合并 精讲： 该词强调“将部分融入整体”，常用被动语态be incorporated into。 例句： New technology should be incorporated into the existing system. 真题链接： We need to一these suggestions into our new plan.(答案：incorporate) 7.perseverance/,p3:sa'vIerans/n.毅力；韧性：不屈不挠的精神 核心搭配： with perseverance有毅力地 perseverance in doing sth.在做某事上的毅力 精讲： 为不可数名词，常与介词搭配，表示“在…方面的毅力”。 例句： Success comes from hard work and perseverance 真题链接： -is very important for achieving your goals.(答、：Perseverance) 8.realistic/,i:3 listik/adj.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的 核心搭配： be realistic about sth.对某事持现实态度 realistic goal切实可行的目标 精讲： 其反义词为unrealistic,常用搭配“be realistic about'”表示“客观看待…”。 例句： You should be realistic about your chances of success. 真题链接： It's important to set_goals for yourself.(答案：realistic) 9.uneasy/n'i:zi/adj.不安的：忧虑的：不自在的 核心搭配： feel uneasy感到不安 uneasy about sth.对某事不安 精讲： uneasy强调“内心的焦虑或不自在”，常与介词about连用。 3 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： She felt uneasy about the safety of her children. 真题链接： He was_about the result of the exam.(答案：uneasy) l0.jam/d3em/m.w.果酱：堵塞；卡住：挤满 核心搭配： traffic jam交通堵塞 jam on the road道路堵塞 精讲： 作“堵塞”讲时，常用搭配traffic jam,为可数名词。 例句： We were late because of the traffic jam. 真题链接： There was a serious_on the highway this morning.(答案：jam) ll.overcrowded/.oova'kraodid/adj..过度拥挤的；挤满的 核心搭配： overcrowded city过度拥挤的城市 overcrowded classroom拥挤的教室 精讲： 由“over-(过度)+crowded(拥挤的)”构成，常修饰表示“空间、场所”的名词。 例句： Overcrowded living conditions can cause health problems. 真题链接： The_bus was full of passengers during rush hour.(答案：overcrowded) 12.translator/rens'leta)/n.翻译者：译者 核心搭配： professional translator专业译者 translator of sth.…的译者 精讲： 为可数名词，由动词translate加后缀-or构成，表示“从事翻译工作的人”。 例句 She works as a translator for an international company. 真题链接： We need a_to help us translate this document.(答案：translator) l3.Confucianism/kn'fju:nzam/h.儒家思想；儒教 核心搭配： Confucianism culture儒家文化 4 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 the core of Confucianism儒家思想的核心 精讲： 为专有名词，首字母需大写，常与“culture,.thought,,philosophy”等词搭配。 例句： Confucianism has a great influence on Chinese society. 真题链接： is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.(Confucianism) l4.incorporate/m'ko:parert/v.包含；并入；使具体化 核心搭配： incorporate suggestions采纳建议 incorporate new ideas融入新思想 精讲： 该词强调“主动将外部元素整合到自身”，如计划、系统、设计等。 例句： The new policy incorporates feedback from the public. 真题链接： Our team decided to_these new methods into our project.(incorporate) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company is trying its best to meet the-of customers. A.demand B.decline C.investment D.majority 2.Heour invitation because he was busy with his work. A.refused 5 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 B.declined C.denied D.rejected 3.We need to do moreresearch to solve this scientific problem. A.academic B.realistic C.uneasy D.overcrowded 4.of the workers in this factory are from rural areas. A.Majority B.The majority C.A majority D.Major 5.The government plans to increase_in education to improve school facilities. A.investment B.invest C.invested D.investing 6.New technology should be_into the existing system to improve efficiency. 6 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 A.included B.incorporated C.contained D.combined 7.Success comes from hard work and_ A.persevere B.persistent C.perseverance D.persisted 8.You should be_about your chances of passing the exam. A.realistic B.reality C.real D.really 9.She feltabout the safety of her children during the storm. A.easy B.uneasy C.comfortably D.uncomfortable 7 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 10.There was a serious traffic_on the highway this morning,causing delays. A.jam B.block C.crowd D.queue 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The workers一（要求）better working conditions and higher pay.. 2.The number of tourists to the city_()by 30%last year due to the pandemic. 3.Her_(学y业成绩)has improved significantly since she started studying harder.. 4.The_(大多数)of students prefer offline classes to online learning. 5.This project requires a large()of money and time to complete. 6.We need to_()these useful suggestions into our new plan. 7.()is essential for achieving long-term goals. 8.It's important to set_(切实可行的)goals instead of unrealistic ones. 9.The_(过度拥挤的)bus was full of passengers during rush hour. 10.We need a professional _to help us translate this legal document. 三、首字母填空 1.It's necessary to meet the dof customers to improve sales. 2.The economic dhas led to a decrease in job opportunities. 3.A good student should focus on aperformance rather than just grades. 4.The mof people in the meeting agreed with the new proposal. 5.The company made a large i in renewable energy projects. 6.We need to ienvironmental protection into our daily lives. 8 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 7.With pand hard work,he finally achieved his dream. 8.Ber_about your abilities and don't take on too much work. 9.He felt uabout the upcoming interview and couldn't sleep well. 10.C_has a profound influence on traditional Chinese culture. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 l.The majority of students_(prefer)online learning to offline classes.(提示：majority of+可数名 词复数，谓语动词用复数) 2.We should be realistic about(achieve)our goals within a short time 3.The new policy incorporates_(feedback)from both experts and the public 4.She works as a_(translate)for an international organization. 5.Investment in education is crucial for_(develop)a country's economy 6.It's wise-(persevere)in learning even when facing difficulties. 7.The overcrowded classroom made it difficult for students to_(concentrate). 8.He declined(attend)the party because he had to prepare for the exam. 9.Confucianism culture has shaped the(value)of many Asian societies. 10.The traffic jam_(cause)by an accident on the highway lasted for two hours. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.8.A9B10.A IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.demanded 2.declined 3.academic performance 4.majority 5.investment 6.incorporate 7.Perseverance 8realistic 9.overcrowded 10.translator I.首字母填空 1.demand 2.decline 3.academic 4.majority 5.investment 6.incorporate 7.perseverance 8.realistic 9.uneasy 10.Confucianism 9 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prefer 2.achieving 3.feedback 4.translator 5.developing 6.to persevere 7.concentrate 8.to attend 9.values 10.caused 10