Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfA 一、】 重点单词详解 1:misunderstanding 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.误解：误会 二、必记搭配与例句 clear up/resolve a misunderstanding(澄清/解決误会)：A small misunderstanding led to their argument arise from misunderstanding(因误会产生)：The argument between the two friends arose from a small misunderstanding 三、 重点辨析 misunderstanding(侧重沟通偏差导致的误解)vs.mistake(侧重行为错误) 2:affection 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.喜爱；钟爱；感情 二、必记搭配与例句 show/express affection for sb.(对某人表达喜爱)：She has a great affection for her home- town deep/strong affection(深厚的感情)：She has a deep affection for her grandmother who raised her 、 重点用法 不可数名词：表示抽象”感情”时不可数：具体”喜爱的情感”可连用不定冠词（如 warm affection) 3:hateful 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.可恨的；可恶的；讨厌的 二、 必记搭配与例句 a hateful person/act(可恶的人/行为)：His hateful remarks hurt everyone present be hateful to sb.(对某人来说令人讨厌)：His hateful behavior towards his classmates made the teacher angry. 三、 重点辨析 hateful（强调主观厌恶)vs.disgusting(侧重令人作呕) 4:blankness 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.空白：空虚：无表情 二、必记搭配与例句 a sense of blankness(空虚感)：After the accident,.her mind was filled with blankness. stare into blankness(茫然擬视)：She felt a deep sense of blankness after her best friend moved away 三、重点用法 语境差异：blankness可指物理空白（如纸张）或心理状态（如空虚) 5:fault 核心考点 词性：名词（n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.过错；缺点；故障；V.挑剔 必记搭配与例句 find fault with sb./sth.(挑剔某人/某事)：It was his fault that the project failed be at fault(有过错；应负责任)：It was John's fault that the project was delayed,he forgot to submit the materials 三、重点用法 固定句型：It's one's fault that..(…是某人的错) 6:impulsive 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.冲动的；易冲动的 二、必记搭配与例句 an impulsive decision/action(冲动的决定/行为)：He made an impulsive choice and regretted it later. an impulsive person(易沖动的人)：She regretted making such an impulsive decision without thinking twice. 重点辨析 反义词：impulsive vs.cautious(谨慎的)》 7:workmanship 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.手艺；工艺：做工 二、必记搭配与例句 excellent/good/poor workmanship(精湛的/好的/差的工艺)：The watch is expensive because of its excellent workmanship appreciate fine workmanship(欣赏精湛工艺)：The necklace is expensive because of its excellent workmanship. 三、重点用法 不可数名词：无复数形式，只能用nuch/little修饰 8:blank 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：ad.空白的；无表情的；n.空白；空白处；v.忽视 二、必记搭配与例句 a blank page(空白页)：She stared at him with a blank expression. fill in the blanks ()The teacher asked us to fill in the blanks in the passage with proper words. 三、重点用法 熟词生义：blank作动词时表”刻意忽视，如blank a question(回避问题) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择（10题) 1.The argument between the two friends arose from a small_ A)mistake B)misunderstanding C)fault D)blankness 2.She has a deep for her grandmother who raised her. A)affection B)hatred C)blankness D)workmanship 3.His_comments about others made him unpopular in the class A)faulty B)impulsive C)hateful D)affectionate 4.After hearing the bad news,her mind went and she couldn't think of anything. A)blank B)hateful C)impulsive D)faulty 5.It was John's that the project was delayed;he forgot to submit the materials. A)affection B)fault C)impulse D)blankness 6.She regretted making such an_decision without thinking twice. A)cautious B)impulsive C)affectionate D)hateful 7.The necklace is expensive because of its excellent_ A)craft B)workmanship C)fault D)impulse 8.The teacher asked us to fill in the in the passage with proper words. A)blanks B)blankness C)faults D)misunderstandings 9.He tried to the misunderstanding by explaining his true intentions. A)resolve B)affect C)hate D)blank 10.The old man showed great towards the stray cat,feeding it every day A)hatred B)blankness C)affection D)fault (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She felt a deep sense of_(blank)after her best friend moved away. 2.His_(hate)behavior towards his classmates made the teacher angry. 3.The machine stopped working because of a_(fault)part. 4.We should try to(understand)others instead of jumping to conclusions. 5.She has an_(affect)personality and is loved by everyone around her. 6.He bought the painting because he appreciated its fine(workman). 7.The sudden noise(impulse)her to scream 8.The(resolve)of the conflict brought peace to the two families. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A small m between the couple led to a big fight 2.The mother showed great a for her newborn baby 3.His hwords hurt the feelings of his colleagues. 4.After the accident,her mind was filled with b. 5.It is not your f;the problem was caused by the system 6.She made an idecision to quit her job and travel the world 7.The watch's high price is due to its excellent w 8.Please fill in the bon the application form with your personal information. 9.He tried to cup the misunderstanding by apologizing sincerely. 10.The child looked at the stranger with a bexpression,not knowing what to say. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACA B BB AA C 解析1（第1题）： 考查misunderstanding的用法。misunderstanding表示”误解；误会”，符合句意？两个朋 友之间的争吵源于一个小误会”；nistake侧重行为错误，falt强调过错，blankness表示 空白，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查affection的用法。affection表示”喜爱；感情，符合句意”她对抚养她长大的祖母 怀有深厚的感情；hatred表示憎恨，blankness表示空白，workmanship表示工艺，均不 符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查blank的用法。go blank表示”（大脑）一片空白，符合句意”听到坏消息后，她的 大脑一片空白，什么都想不起来”；hateful表示可恨的，impulsive表示冲动的，faulty表 示有故障的，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.blankness 2.hateful 3.faulty 4.misunderstand 5.affectionate 6.workmanship 7.impelled 8.resolution 3.首字母填空答案： 1.misunderstanding 2.affection 3.hateful 4.blankness 5.fault 6.impulsive 7.workmanship 8.blanks 9.clear 10.blank 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Challenge Yourself A