Unit 5 Amazing Animals-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit5 AmazingAnimals-ReadingFurt her 一、重点单词详解 1:solution 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.解决办法：解答；溶液 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：solve(v.解决) 动词：solve/solv/(vt.解决；解答) 名词：solution（由solve+-tion名词后缀构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 介词搭配：solution to sth.(…的解决办法/溶液) 例：a solution to the problem(问题的解決办法)：salt solution(盐溶液) 动词搭配：find/offer/propose a solution(找到/提供/提出解决办法) 四、重点辨析 solution vs.answer:solution侧重复杂问题的系统性解决办法，answer侧重具体问题的 答案（如数学题、提问）。 2:unique 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.独一无二的；独特的；唯一的 二、必记搭配与例句 副词修饰：almost/quite/rarely unique(几乎/相当/罕见地独特) 介词搭配：nique to sb./sth.（为…所独有) 例：These customs are unique to China..(这些习俗是中国独有的。) 三、 语法注意 无比较级和最高级（本身含”极致”含义），不可用vey修饰，可用quite/rather修饰。 3:beyond 、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：prep.超出；在…之外adv.在更远处 二、必记搭配与例句 介词搭配： beyond doubt(毫无疑问) beyond control(无法控制) beyond one's ability(超出某人能力) beyond description（难以描述) 副词用法：They walked into the forest and beyond.(他们走进森林，一直走到深处。) 三、拓展用法 beyond+抽象名词=形容词含义，例：beyond belief=unbelievable(难以置信的) 4:charge 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.收费；充电；指控；负责n.费用；电荷；指控；责任 二、词性转换与搭配 动词搭配： charge sb.for sth.(因某物向某人收费) charge sb.with sth.(指控某人某事) charge a battery(给电池充电) in charge of(负责，主语为人) in the cha1geof（由…负责，主语为物) 名词搭配： free of charge（免费) take charge(接管；负责) a charge against sb.(对某人的指控) 三、重点辨析 charge vs..cost:charge指”主动索要的费用”，cost指”生产/服务本身的成本”。 5:nevertheless 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.然而；不过 二、用法与辨析 位置：句首、句中（用逗号隔开）或句尾 The task was difficult,nevertheless,we finished it on time. 辨析： nevertheless vs.however::二者均表转折，nevertheless语气更强，含”尽管如此仍… 的让步含义；however可位于句中（前后用逗号）或句首。 6:entirely 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.完全地；彻底地；全部地 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：entire/m'tara(r)/(adj.整个的；全部的) 副词：entirely（由entire+-ly构成) 三、常见搭配 entirely different(完全不同) not entirely true（并非完全正确) 四、重点辨析 entirely vs.completely::entirely侧重”整体上的完整'，completely侧重”程度上的彻底”。 7:possibility 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.可能；可能性；可能的事 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：possible/'ppsabl/(ad.可能的) 副词：possibly/'pDsabli/(adv.可能地) 名词：possibility(由possible+-ity名词后缀构成) 三、用法与搭配 there is a possibility of doing sth.(有做某事的可能性) there is a possibility that..(有可能…) There is a possibility that we will cancel the trip. 四、重点辨析 possibility vs.chance:possibility侧重”理论上的可能性，chance侧重”实际发生的概 率，可互换但chance更口语化。 8:survival 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生存；存活：幸存 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：survive/sa'varv/(v.幸存；存活；比…活得久) 名词：survival（由survive+-al名词后缀构成) 形容词：survival(作定语，例：survival skills生存技能) 三、常见搭配 the survival of the fittest(适者生存) fight for survival（为生存而战) 四、拓展用法 survive可直接接宾语，例：He survived the accident.(他在事故中幸存下来。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to find a practicalto the environmental problem A)answer B)solution C)way D)method 2.This ancient custom is_to the local people and can't be found anywhere else. A)unique B)special C)rare D)common 3.The beauty of the sunset was_description,so we just stood there silently. A)under B)over C)beyond D)above 4.The hotelus $100 for a night's stay during the holiday season. A)cost B)charged C)spent D)paid 5.The task was extremely difficult,_,the team managed to complete it on time. A)therefore B)however C)nevertheless D)besides 6.Her opinion is_different from mine,so we have to discuss it further. A)entirely B)completely C)totally D)fully 7.There is a high that we will postpone the picnic due to the bad weather forecast. A)chance B)possibility C)opportunity D)likelihood 8.After the earthquake,many people fought for by sharing limited supplies A)survive B)survivor C)survival D)living 9.You can download the app_of charge from the official website A)free B)freely C)cost D)charge 10.The manager asked John to take of the project while she was on vacation. A)charge B)responsibility C)control D)duty (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The scientist spent years trying to_(solution)the mystery of the universe. 2.It is (possible)to finish the task in such a short time with limited resources. 3.She was (charge)with theft and taken to the police station for questioning 4.The team's_(survive)in the competition depends on their next performance. 5.His story was so amazing that it was almost-(belief). 6.The company offers a_(solve)tailored to each client's specific needs. 7.She is(entire)focused on her studies and rarely goes out with friends 8.There is a(unique)about this painting that attracts thousands of visitors. 9.The battery needs to be_(charge)before we leave for the trip tomorrow. 10.The(able)to adapt to new environments is crucial for modern life. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The key to success lies in finding the right s to the problem rather than giving up. 2.The panda is a species u to China and loved by people around the world. 3.The view from the mountain top was b_words,leaving us speechless 4.The restaurant will c_extra for delivery if you live more than 5 kilometers away. 5.He was tired after working all day,n,he still helped his neighbor carry groceries. 6.The new policy has echanged the way we communicate with each other. 7.There is a p that the meeting will be canceled if the main speaker is ill. 8.Learning basic sskills is essential for anyone planning to travel in remote areas. 9.The museum provides free gtours on weekends,so we don't need to pay. 10.The company is in the c_of a new CEO who plans to expand into overseas markets. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B A C B C AB C AA 2.补全句子答案： 1.solve 2.impossible 3.charged 4.survival 5.unbelievable 6.solution 7.entirely 8.unique- ness 9.charged 10.ability 3.首字母填空答案： 1.solution 2.unique 3.beyond 4.charge 5.nevertheless 6.entirely 7.possibility 8.survival 9.of 10.charge 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit5 Amazing Animals-Reading Further