语法04 语法综合闯关（多题型）（综合训练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法04 语法综合闯关（多题型） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：70分） 一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分） 1．—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 2．— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 3．—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 4．—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。 5．—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。 6．—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 7．Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient 【答案】B 【解析】句意：机器人将使我们的生活比以前便利得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more convenient，在比较级前可加much来修饰，因此空处是much more convenient。故选B。 8．Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。 考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。 9．AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 10．My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 11．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 12．My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。 13．Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 14．Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 15．My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，作介词的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选C。 16．It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 17．Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。 考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 18．________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在2016年，人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在某时刻；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份，用介词In。故选D。 19．Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。 考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。“January 5th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。 20．Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 21．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 22．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 23．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 24．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 25．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 26．I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。 考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 27．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 28．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【解析】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 29．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 30．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 31．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 32．—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 33．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 34．As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 35．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 36．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 37．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 38．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 39．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 40．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．Li Bai is a famous poet in China. Many people around the world know about . (he) 【答案】him 【解析】句意：李白是中国一位著名的诗人。全世界很多人都了解他。“know about”是动词短语，意为“了解；知道……的情况”，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语。“he”是主格形式，其宾格形式是“him”，所以这里用“him”来指代前面提到的“Li Bai”，作“know about”的宾语。故填him。 42．We hoped the weather could be better. However, it became even (bad) later. 【答案】worse 【解析】句意：我们原本希望天气能好转。然而，后来天气变得更糟了。根据“hoped the weather could be better”可知，原本期待天气好转，但后半句“However”表转折，说明实际情况向相反方向发展，结合空前“even”可知，此处是指“变得更糟”，所以这里应用bad的比较级worse，在句中作系动词“became”的表语。故填worse。 43．In order to keep healthy, Lucy eats less for supper. She looks (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，露西晚餐吃得更少了。她看起来比以前更苗条了。根据“Lucy eats less for supper”可知，此处是现在与以前的对比；结合“than before”及括号内单词“slim”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，slim的比较级为slimmer，表示“更苗条的”。故填slimmer。 44．He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine) 【答案】finest 【解析】句意：他形容扬州是“最适宜居住的城市之一”。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，fine的最高级是finest。故填finest。 45．Boys and girls, we all know that the (hard) you work, the better results you will get. 【答案】harder 【解析】句意：孩子们，我们都知道你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。根据“we all know that the…(hard) you work, the better results you will get.”可知，此处是指越努力越能得到好结果，为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”；副词hard的比较级为harder“更努力”。故填harder。 46．The more you exercise, the (healthy) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【解析】句意：你运动得越多，你就会越健康。根据“The more you exercise, the”可知，该句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，意为“越……越……”，因此填比较级。故填healthier。 47．—Which sport do you like (well), skating, swimming or surfing? —Skating. 【答案】best 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪项运动，滑冰、游泳还是冲浪？——滑冰。根据“skating, swimming or surfing”可知，有三项运动进行比较，要用最高级。well最高级是best。故填best。 48．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 【答案】have visited 【解析】句意：我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了，它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I后用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 49．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【解析】句意：——安娜，我昨晚在派对上没看到你。我们那时一直在盼着你呢。——哦，真的吗？我太忙了，把这事全忘了。根据“last night及语境”可知，“盼你”动作在派对时持续进行，用过去进行时，结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“We”，be动词用“were”，“expect”的现在分词是“expecting”。故填were expecting。 50．—Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 【答案】has woken 【解析】句意：——别出声，宝宝正在睡觉呢。——没必要，他已经醒了。根据“There is no need. He...up.”可知，因为已经醒了，所以没必要避声了，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has，故填has woken。 三、完成句子（每空1分，共26分） 51．陶渊明最著名的作品《桃花源记》讲述了一个渔夫的冒险故事。 Tao’s work, The Peach Blossom Spring, told of a fisherman’s adventure. 【答案】 most famous 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“最著名的”，应用形容词最高级most famous修饰名词work。故填most；famous。 52．全红婵如此努力地训练，以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 【答案】 so hard 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此努力地”，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，trained“训练”是动词，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰。故填so；hard。 53．请记住：养成的习惯越健康，收获的快乐就越多！ Please remember that habits you develop, the more happiness you will get! 【答案】 the healthier 【解析】the+比较级…, the+比较级…“越……，越……”，healthy“健康的”，修饰名词habits，其比较级为healthier。故填the；healthier。 54．我们应该在工作上严格要求自己。 We strict with ourselves about our work. 【答案】 should be 【解析】be strict with…“严格要求……”，should“应该”，后接动词原形。故填should；be。 55．你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。 The you know about Beijing Opera, the you'll like it. 【答案】 more more 【解析】根据句意可知，本句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”；more“更”，比较级，修饰动词know“了解”及like“喜欢”。故填more；more。 56．研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。 Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency. 【答案】 that can improve 【解析】根据所给中英文对照可知，需要翻译的是“能够提高”。“能够”对应情态动词 “can”，其后接动词原形；“提高”译为 “improve”；主句是“Research shows”，从句是“AI...students’ learning efficiency.”，故第一空用that引导宾语从句，故填that；can；improve。 57．宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。 The astronauts to Earth April 30, 2025. 【答案】 didn’t return until 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，时态是一般过去时，此句是否定结构“直到……才……”，英文中常用“didn’t…until…”来表达这一意思，“返回”的英文单词是return，否定句中，动词return用原形；“直到”翻译为until，表示动作持续到某一时间点才发生。故填didn’t；return；until。 58．2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。 Three astronauts into space by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 【答案】 were sent successfully 【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“发送”和“成功地”，send表示“发送”，主语astronauts与send之间是动宾关系，根据“on 24 April 2025”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，send过去分词为sent；successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填were；sent；successfully。 59．他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。 them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】 It will take finish 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“将花费”和“完成”，句子的时态为一般将来时，此处用It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.句型，表示“某人将花费多少时间做某事”；finish“完成”，不定式后用动词原形。故填It；will；take；finish。 60．这个项目帮助孩子获得他们喜欢阅读的东西。 This program has helped children get to read. 【答案】 what they like 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“他们喜欢的东西”；what“……的事物/东西”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，they“他们”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。故填what；they；like。 四、翻译（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分） 61．我不确定Lucy解决这个问题是否有困难。 【答案】I’m not sure whether Lucy has difficulty solving the problem. 【解析】我不确定“I’m not sure”；是否“whether”；Lucy，人名；做某事有困难“have difficulty doing sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式has；解决这个问题“solve the problem”。故填I’m not sure whether Lucy has difficulty solving the problem. 62．我们不应该忘记那些给我们提供帮助的人。 【答案】We shouldn’t forget the people who have helped us. 【解析】根据题干可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。We“我们”，作主句主语；shouldn’t“不应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形；forget“忘记”；the people“人们”作主句宾语；helped“帮助”，从句动词，此处用现在完成时，强调动作已经结束；us“我们”，作从句的宾语；先行词是人，从句缺主语，关系词用who。故填We shouldn’t forget the people who have helped us. 63．聚会之后，她迫不及待地打开所有的礼物。 【答案】After the party, she couldn’t wait to open all the gifts. 【解析】After the party“聚会之后”，时间状语；she“她”，主语；couldn’t wait to“迫不及待地做某事”，时态为一般过去时；open all the gifts“打开所有的礼物”。故填After the party, she couldn’t wait to open all the gifts. 64．对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是多么重要啊！ 【答案】How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 【解析】it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；重要的：important；青少年：teenagers；与他人紧密合作：work closely with others，因此“对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是重要的”应译为it is important for teenagers to work closely with others。结合题干可知，句子是感叹句，句式为“how+形容词+主谓+其他”，故填How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 65．我无法想象十年以后中国是什么样。 【答案】I can’t imagine what China will be like in ten years. 【解析】I can’t imagine“我无法想象”，情态动词后跟动词原形；what China will be like“中国是什么样”，what引导的宾语从句，时态为一般将来时；in ten years“十年以后”。故填I can’t imagine what China will be like in ten years. 66．剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。 【答案】Paper-cutting is a Chinese art form with a long history./Paper-cutting is an art form with a long history in China. 【解析】“剪纸”翻译为“Paper-cutting”；“是”在英语中常用“is”表示；“一种”翻译为“a”或“an”；“中国的”翻译为“Chinese”或者通过语序调整，将“in China”放在句末表示“在中国”；“艺术形式”翻译为“art form”；“历史悠久的”翻译为“with a long history”。结合以上词汇和短语，可以得到两个正确的译文：将“中国的”翻译为“Chinese”，直接表达为“Paper-cutting is a Chinese art form with a long history.”；通过调整语序，将“在中国”放在句末，表达为“Paper-cutting is an art form with a long history in China”。故填Paper-cutting is a Chinese art form with a long history./Paper-cutting is an art form with a long history in China. 67．他已经下定决心减体重了。 【答案】He has made up his mind to lose weight. 【解析】根据题干可知，时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，主语用he，助动词用has，“下定决心”make up his mind，make要用过去分词made，“减体重”lose weight。故填He has made up his mind to lose weight. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法04 语法综合闯关（多题型） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：70分） 一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分） 1．—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 2．— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 3．—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 5．—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 6．—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 7．Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient 8．Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 9．AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 10．My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 11．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 12．My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 13．Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 14．Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 15．My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 16．It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 17．Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 18．________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 19．Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year. A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 21．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 22．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 23．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 24．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 25．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 26．I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 27．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 28．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 29．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 30．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 31．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 32．—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 33．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 34．As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 35．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 36．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 37．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 38．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 39．The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 40．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．Li Bai is a famous poet in China. Many people around the world know about . (he) 42．We hoped the weather could be better. However, it became even (bad) later. 43．In order to keep healthy, Lucy eats less for supper. She looks (slim) than before. 44．He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine) 45．Boys and girls, we all know that the (hard) you work, the better results you will get. 46．The more you exercise, the (healthy) you will be. 47．—Which sport do you like (well), skating, swimming or surfing? —Skating. 48．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 49．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 50．—Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 三、完成句子（每空1分，共26分） 51．陶渊明最著名的作品《桃花源记》讲述了一个渔夫的冒险故事。 Tao’s work, The Peach Blossom Spring, told of a fisherman’s adventure. 52．全红婵如此努力地训练，以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 53．请记住：养成的习惯越健康，收获的快乐就越多！ Please remember that habits you develop, the more happiness you will get! 54．我们应该在工作上严格要求自己。 We strict with ourselves about our work. 55．你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。 The you know about Beijing Opera, the you'll like it. 56．研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。 Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency. 57．宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。 The astronauts to Earth April 30, 2025. 58．2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。 Three astronauts into space by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 59．他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。 them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station. 60．这个项目帮助孩子获得他们喜欢阅读的东西。 This program has helped children get to read. 四、翻译（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分） 61．我不确定Lucy解决这个问题是否有困难。 62．我们不应该忘记那些给我们提供帮助的人。 63．聚会之后，她迫不及待地打开所有的礼物。 64．对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是多么重要啊！ 65．我无法想象十年以后中国是什么样。 66．剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。 67．他已经下定决心减体重了。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $