词汇闯关05 中考高频词汇辨析（综合闯关）（综合训练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

词汇闯关05 中考高频词汇辨析（综合闯关） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：70分） 一、单项选择（共50题 总分50分） 1．“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 2．AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A．widely B．freely C．wisely D．politely 3．Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers. A．smart B．lovely C．careful D．outgoing 4．Potatoes can be a kind of ________ in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches. A．food B．fruit C．drink D．medicine 5．—What do you think of the school trip, my kids? —________. We hope to go there next time. A．Terrible B．Boring C．Wonderful D．Tiring 6．Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 7．It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 8．Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 9．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 10．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 11．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 12．Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 13．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 14．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 15．In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 16．—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ________. A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal 17．—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 18．When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust 19．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 20．With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 21．—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 22．Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 23．—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young 24．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 25．A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 26．The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 27．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 28．Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 29．A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 30．—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe 31．When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead. A．question B．expression C．influence D．direction 32．—In order to get better grades, we must plan our time more ________. —I can’t agree more. A．exactly B．politely C．wisely D．clearly 33．—Mr. Wu is one of the most popular teachers, his work goes ________ teaching. —Yes, he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 34．One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life. A．fail B．warn C．manage D．refuse 35．People can take high-speed trains from Sunshine Town to Tianjin and we will have a new ________ for holidays. A．invention B．practice C．choice D．research 36．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．patiently B．properly C．probably D．peacefully 37．Some people can succeed ________ because they don’t give up easily. A．heavily B．mainly C．hardly D．closely 38．The TV show Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet is the first English-language ________ of Du Fu’s life experiences, poems and his friendship with Li Bai. A．reply B．record C．reason D．reward 39．Some rubbish, such as plastic, paper and glass, can be useful again if we can ________ recycle it. A．gently B．clearly C．properly D．hardly 40．—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why? —I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9. A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly 41．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts worked ________ to finish all the tasks in the China Space Station. A．closely B．politely C．strangely D．simply 42．—Scientists are working hard to ________ a new way to solve the energy problem. —That’s great! We really need more clean energy sources. A．discover B．control C．increase D．cancel 43．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work. A．create B．behave C．manage D．require 44．My friend said he would never go to that restaurant because of their ______ service. A．usual B．poor C．valuable D．close 45．—Would you like some sandwiches for the picnic? —Yes, we need some pork or beef, some ______ of lettuce and two pieces of bread. A．leaves B．lists C．circles D．rows 46．The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction ________ young people. A．during B．between C．among D．beyond 47．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing! —Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology. A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe 48．—Why do you look so ________? —Guess what! I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me. A．excited B．worried C．amazed D．moved 49．—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why? —Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick. A．service B．secret C．support D．situation 50．—How ________ the firefighters are! —I agree with you. They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety. A．brave B．popular C．patient D．quiet 二、单词拼写（共14题 总分14分） 第一组 51．In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 52．The sweet memories of summer days are about walking (沿着) roads with trees and shade to feel cool. 53．A dream m (要紧) much more than a doubt. 54．Bruce tries many ways to restart the computer, but they don’t (奏效). 第二组 根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 55．Teachers are (严格的) with us than before because of the coming exams. 56．Sadly, the machine has been stopping working .（完全，彻底） 57．The water in the river has a lot because of the heavy rain. (升起) 58．After hours of , they let through the report in the end. (讨论) 59． his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. (凭借） 60．It’s possible that most of us can go to our ideal school. (true) 61．I can put away my things. She can put away now. (she) 62．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany) 63．The robber who broke into the bank seemed to be in his . (twenty) 64．People can easily get ill from   in such a polluted place. (live) 三、完成句子（每空1分，共6分） 65．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢看电视。 Tom Jack likes watching TV. 66．我刚才从图书馆借了一本书。 I one book the library just now. 67．明天我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。 We will grandma’s eightieth birthday tomorrow. 68．你是个受欢迎的女孩，格雷丝，许多比你小的女孩都仰慕你。 You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇闯关05 中考高频词汇辨析（综合闯关） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：70分） 一、单项选择（共50题 总分50分） 1．“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“汤姆，住手！别让你的手机占用我们的家庭时光！”爸爸在晚饭时警告道。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；save节省；steal偷窃；borrow借。根据“Don’t let your phone…our family time”可知，此处指手机占用家庭相处的时间，steal可引申为“占用”，故选C。 2．AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A．widely B．freely C．wisely D．politely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们明智地使用人工智能，它可以成为一个好帮手。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；freely自由地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据“AI can be a good helper if we use it”可知，AI能成为好帮手的关键是被我们明智地使用。故选C。 3．Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers. A．smart B．lovely C．careful D．outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：乌鸦像7岁孩子一样聪明。它们能使用工具和理解数字。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；careful小心的；outgoing外向的。根据“They can use tools and understand numbers.”可知，句子强调乌鸦的智力能力，即乌鸦是聪明的。故选A。 4．Potatoes can be a kind of ________ in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches. A．food B．fruit C．drink D．medicine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在秘鲁，土豆可以作为一种药物。那里的人们认为土豆有助于缓解头痛。 考查名词辨析。food食物；fruit水果；drink饮料；medicine药物。根据后句“People there think they can help with headaches”可知，土豆被认为能缓解头痛，因此是当作药物使用。故选D。 5．—What do you think of the school trip, my kids? —________. We hope to go there next time. A．Terrible B．Boring C．Wonderful D．Tiring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——孩子们，你们觉得学校的旅行怎么样？——很精彩。我们希望下次再去那里。 考查形容词辨析。Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Wonderful精彩的；Tiring累人的。根据“We hope to go there next time.”可知，此处表示正面评价，Wonderful与“希望再去”逻辑一致。故选C。 6．Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。 7．It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A．takes B．costs C．pays D．spends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我经常花50分钟来完成这种剪纸。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用于it固定句型；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付，人作主语；spends花费，人作主语。该句考查“It takes sb (time) to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。 8．Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。 9．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 10．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 11．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 12．Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。 13．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。 14．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 15．In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。 考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。 16．—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ________. A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tina，你想看哪部动画，《哪吒2》还是《Underworld》？——嗯……很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变；choice选择；deal交易。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch…”可知，Tina在两部动画之间难以决定，应填入choice。make a choice“做选择”。故选C。 17．—Who is________ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谁在比赛中领先？——小明。他在我们班跑得最快。 考查动词辨析。watching观看；planning计划；leading领先，领路；showing展示。根据“…the way in the race”及“He runs the fastest”可知，此处指在比赛中处于领先地位。故选C。 18．When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。 19．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。 20．With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 21．—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 22．Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 23．—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——说“请你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。straight直率的；polite有礼貌的；funny滑稽的；young年轻的。根据“Would you please...”可知，这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故选B。 24．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 25．A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 26．The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 27．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 【答案】D 【解析】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 28．Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 29．A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定，故选C。 30．—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——小心！现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危险的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。 31．When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead. A．question B．expression C．influence D．direction 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当蒂娜看到我时，她改变了方向，转而沿着河岸走了。 考查名词辨析。question问题；expression表情；influence影响；direction方向。根据“went along the river bank instead”可知，蒂娜看到“我”后改变了行走的路径，即改变了方向。故选D。 32．—In order to get better grades, we must plan our time more ________. —I can’t agree more. A．exactly B．politely C．wisely D．clearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为了取得更好的成绩，我们必须更明智地计划我们的时间。——我完全同意。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；clearly清晰地。根据“In order to get better grades”可推知，明智地计划时间有助于提高学习效率，从而取得更好成绩。故选C。 33．—Mr. Wu is one of the most popular teachers, his work goes ________ teaching. —Yes, he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——吴老师是最受欢迎的老师之一，他的工作超越了教学本身。——是的，他总是首先想到孩子们，并细心照顾他们。 考查介词辨析。beyond超越；beside在旁边；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据下文“他总是首先想到孩子们，并细心照顾他们”可知，吴老师的工作不仅限于教学，还付出更多关怀，因此用go beyond表示“超越、超出”。故选A。 34．One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life. A．fail B．warn C．manage D．refuse 【答案】C 【解析】句意：无论一个人在生活中有多忙，他或她总是能够设法做更多的事情。 考查动词辨析。fail失败；warn警告；manage设法做到；refuse拒绝。根据“One can always...to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.”可知，此处表示“能够成功做到”之意。故选C。 35．People can take high-speed trains from Sunshine Town to Tianjin and we will have a new ________ for holidays. A．invention B．practice C．choice D．research 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人们可以乘坐从阳光镇到天津的高铁，并且我们假期将有一个新的选择。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；practice练习；choice选择；research研究。根据“People can take high-speed trains from Sunshine Town to Tianjin”可知，高铁为假期提供了新选择。故选C。 36．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．patiently B．properly C．probably D．peacefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是一个如此重要的会议，建议每个人都要穿着得体。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；properly得体地；probably可能地；peacefully和平地。根据“such an important meeting”可知，参加重要会议着装需要得体，故选B。 37．Some people can succeed ________ because they don’t give up easily. A．heavily B．mainly C．hardly D．closely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人能够成功，主要是因为他们不容易放弃。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地，接近地。根据“because they don’t give up easily”可知，句子表达的是有些人成功的主要原因是不容易放弃，因此此处应该用mainly，表示“主要地”。故选B。 38．The TV show Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet is the first English-language ________ of Du Fu’s life experiences, poems and his friendship with Li Bai. A．reply B．record C．reason D．reward 【答案】B 【解析】句意：电视节目《杜甫，中国最伟大的诗人》是第一个用英语记录杜甫生活经历、诗歌以及他与李白友谊的节目。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；record记录；reason原因；reward奖励。根据语境可知，该句是在介绍关于杜甫的一档电视节目，应是对其生平的“记录”。故选B。 39．Some rubbish, such as plastic, paper and glass, can be useful again if we can ________ recycle it. A．gently B．clearly C．properly D．hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些垃圾，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，如果我们能正确地回收利用，就可以再次有用。 考查副词辨析。gently温柔地；clearly清晰地；properly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据“recycle it”可知，此处是在描述如果我们能正确地回收利用垃圾，那么这些垃圾就可以再次有用，所以应该用properly。故选C。 40．—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why? —I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9. A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说你放弃弹钢琴了。为什么？——我很喜欢弹钢琴，但自从我上了九年级，就几乎没有时间练习了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I love it, but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，喜欢弹钢琴，但上了九年级后几乎没有时间练习了，所以此处应该用hardly。故选D。 41．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts worked ________ to finish all the tasks in the China Space Station. A．closely B．politely C．strangely D．simply 【答案】A 【解析】句意：神舟19号宇航员紧密地工作以完成中国空间站的所有任务。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；politely有礼貌地；strangely奇怪地；simply简单地。根据“to finish all the tasks”，可知宇航员在空间站完成任务需要紧密工作，因此“closely”最符合句意。故选A。 42．—Scientists are working hard to ________ a new way to solve the energy problem. —That’s great! We really need more clean energy sources. A．discover B．control C．increase D．cancel 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——科学家们正在努力找到解决能源问题的新方法。——太棒了！我们真的需要更多的清洁能源。 考查动词辨析。discover发现，找到；control控制；increase增加；cancel取消。根据“a new way to solve the energy problem.”可知，此处是在描述科学家们正在努力找到解决能源问题的新方法，所以应该用discover，表示“发现，找到”新方法。故选A。 43．Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work. A．create B．behave C．manage D．require 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力工作。 考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；manage管理；require需要。根据“But to make this dream come true, they really...a lot of talent and hard work.”可知实现梦想需要天赋和努力工作，故选D。 44．My friend said he would never go to that restaurant because of their ______ service. A．usual B．poor C．valuable D．close 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的朋友说他永远不会去那家餐厅，因为他们的服务差。 考查形容词词义辨析。usual平常的；poor差的；valuable有价值的；close近的。根据“My friend said he would never go to that restaurant because of their...service”可知朋友不去餐厅的原因应是服务不好。故选B。 45．—Would you like some sandwiches for the picnic? —Yes, we need some pork or beef, some ______ of lettuce and two pieces of bread. A．leaves B．lists C．circles D．rows 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要一些野餐的三明治吗？——是的，我们需要一些猪肉或牛肉、一些生菜叶和两片面包。 考查名词辨析。leaves叶子；lists清单；circles圆圈； rows行。根据“some...of lettuce”可知应该是生菜叶，leaves符合语境。故选A。 46．The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction ________ young people. A．during B．between C．among D．beyond 【答案】C 【解析】句意：著名的冰雪大世界使哈尔滨成为一个在年轻人中受欢迎的旅游景点。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；between在……之间，用于两者之间；among在……之中，用于三者及以上；beyond超越。根据语境，表示在年轻人群体中受欢迎，需用among。故选C。 47．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing! —Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology. A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这款类人机器人比人跑得还快，太神奇了！——是的。科学家设计不同的程序来控制它，这显示了科技的力量。 考查动词辨析。control控制；discover发现；encourage鼓励；describe描述。根据“Scientists design different programs to…it”可知，科学家设计程序的目的是为了控制机器人的行为。故选A。 48．—Why do you look so ________? —Guess what! I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me. A．excited B．worried C．amazed D．moved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——猜怎么着！我期末考试得了A。我父母同意和我一起去伦敦旅行了。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；amazed惊讶的；moved感动的。根据“I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me.”可知，此处应表示“兴奋的”，故选A。 49．—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why? —Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick. A．service B．secret C．support D．situation 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们学校附近的新咖啡店真的很受欢迎。你知道为什么吗？——他们的服务很棒。员工总是友好且迅速。 考查名词辨析。service服务；secret秘密；support支持；situation情况。根据“The staff are always friendly and quick.”可知，员工总是友好且迅速，这属于服务品质。故选A。 50．—How ________ the firefighters are! —I agree with you. They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety. A．brave B．popular C．patient D．quiet 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——消防员多么勇敢啊！——我同意你的看法。他们总是尽最大努力去救处于危险中的人，而不在乎他们自己的安全。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；quiet安静的。根据“They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety.”可知，消防员很勇敢。故选A。 二、单词拼写（共14题 总分14分） 第一组 51．In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 【答案】free/spare 【解析】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。 52．The sweet memories of summer days are about walking (沿着) roads with trees and shade to feel cool. 【答案】along 【解析】句意：夏日的甜蜜回忆是在有树和树荫的路上散步，感受凉爽。along“沿着”，walk along“沿着……走”。故填along。 53．A dream m (要紧) much more than a doubt. 【答案】matters/atters 【解析】句意：一个梦想远比一丝疑虑重要得多。根据首字母“m”和“要紧”的含义，可知应填matter，主语“A dream”是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“matters”。故填matters。 54．Bruce tries many ways to restart the computer, but they don’t (奏效). 【答案】work 【解析】句意：Bruce尝试了多种方法来重启电脑，但它们都没有奏效。根据汉语提示可知，work意为“奏效”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填work。 第二组 根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 55．Teachers are (严格的) with us than before because of the coming exams. 56．Sadly, the machine has been stopping working .（完全，彻底） 57．The water in the river has a lot because of the heavy rain. (升起) 58．After hours of , they let through the report in the end. (讨论) 59． his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. (凭借） 60．It’s possible that most of us can go to our ideal school. (true) 61．I can put away my things. She can put away now. (she) 62．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany) 63．The robber who broke into the bank seemed to be in his . (twenty) 64．People can easily get ill from   in such a polluted place. (live) 【答案】 55．stricter    56．completely 57．risen 58．discussion    59．Through 60．truly    61．hers 62．Germans’   63．twenties 64．living 【分析】考查对句意的理解，同时注意使用单词的正确形式。 55．句意：由于即将到来的考试，老师们对我们比以前更严格了。Strict形容词，严格的，根据单词than可知，本句有比较的语境，故使用其比较级形式stricter。 56．句意：遗憾的是，机器彻底已经停止运转了。completely副词，完全地、彻底地，本句中用来修饰动词stopping，故填写completely。   57．句意：由于下大雨，河里的水涨了很多。rise动词，上升，risen是其过去分词;本句是现在完成时态，其结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词，故填写risen。   58．句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于允许通过报告。discuss动词，讨论；discussion名词，讨论；本句需用名词。故填写discussion。   59．句意：凭借他的努力，他成功地制造了许多有用的发明。through介词，通过、凭借，表示方式方法。故填写Through。   60．句意：我们大多数人都可以上理想的学校。truly  副词，真正地，本句中用来修饰形容词possible，故填写truly。   61．句意：我可以收拾我的东西。她现在可以把她的东西收起来了。hers名词性物主代词，她的；此处意思相当于her things。故填写hers。   62．句意：请把那些德国人的汽车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。German名词，德国人； Germans’是其复数形式的所有格，放在名词keys前面，故填写Germans’。   63．句意：闯入银行的抢劫犯似乎二十多岁了。in one’s twenties固定表达，某人二十多岁。故填写twenties。   64．句意：人们在这样一个污染的地方生活很容易生病。from介词，后跟动词的ing形式，也就是动名词；live的动名词为living，故填写living。   三、完成句子（每空1分，共6分） 65．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢看电视。 Tom Jack likes watching TV. 【答案】 Neither nor 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为neither…nor…，表示“两者都不”，固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 66．我刚才从图书馆借了一本书。 I one book the library just now. 【答案】 borrowed from 【解析】根据汉语提示，borrow借入，from从……。由“just now”可知，句子为一般过去时，borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed；from。 67．明天我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。 We will grandma’s eightieth birthday tomorrow. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】根据中英文对比，缺少“庆祝”，celebrate“庆祝”，will作为情态动词或助动词，表示未来或某种意愿，其后应跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 68．你是个受欢迎的女孩，格雷丝，许多比你小的女孩都仰慕你。 You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones you. 【答案】look up to/admire 【解析】根据汉语提示，空缺处是仰慕，look up to“仰慕”，admire“仰慕”，主语a lot of the younger ones是复数，动词使用原形不变。故填look up to/admire。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $