Unit 3 The art of painting 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·译林版·Unit3 Theartofpainting一 一、】 重点单词详解 1:wander 一、核心考点 词性：vi.&t 核心义：闲逛，漫步：走失：走神：婉蜒曲折 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：wandering adj..漫游的；闲逛的；n.漫游；神志恍惚 派生词：wanderer n漫游者；流浪者；迷路的动物 三、必记搭配与例句 wander about/around四处游荡；漫步：She wandered aimlessly around the streets. wander from偏离（正道等）；从…走开 wander in漫步进入 wander off走开；离群；漫游 四、重点辨析 wander VS stroll:wander强调无目的、随意地走动，可能带有心神不宁或迷失方向的意 味；sro1则指悠闲地散步，通常是为了放松或娱乐，目的性不强但更偏向于享受过程。 2:strike 核心考点 词性：vt.&vi.(struck,struck) 核心义：突然想到：撞，碰：打；突击：罢工；划（火柴）：n.罢工；袭击；击打 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：striking adj.显著的；引人注日的；打击的 派生词：striker n.罢工者；打击者；前锋 三、必记搭配与例句 strike sb.打某人；袭击某人 strike a match划火柴 strike on/upon突然想到（主意、计划等） strike...into sb.s heart使…刻骨铭心 go on strike举行罢工 a general strike总罢工 四、拓展用法 It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到… strike a balance取得平衡 strike sb.as.给某人…的印象 3:dominate 一、 核心考点 词性：t.&i 核心义：在中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：domination n.控制；支配；统治 形容词：dominant adj.占优势的；支配的；主要的 三、必记搭配与例句 dominate sb./sth.支配/控制某人/某物：He dominated the meeting with his strong personality. dominate over支配；凌驾于…之上 四、 重点辨析 dominate VS control:dominate强调在地位、权力、影响力等方面占主导地位，有压倒 一切的意味；control则更侧重于通过权力或手段对人或事物进行管理、限制或操纵，使 其按照自己的意愿发展。 4:employ 核心考点 词性：vt 核心义：运用，使用：雇用 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：employment n.雇用；使用；职业 名词：employer n.雇主；老板 名词：employee n.雇员；受雇者 形容词：employed adj.被雇用的；使用中的 形容词：nemployed adj.失业的；未被利用的 三、必记搭配与例句 employ sb.as.雇用某人任…职 employ sth.to do sth.运用某物做某事 be employed in(doing)sth.忙于（做）某事：从事于某事 「四、重点辨析 employ VS hire:employ指长期雇用人员，强调雇主与雇员之间的正式雇佣关系；hire 则更侧重于短期或临时租用、雇用，如租用车辆、临时雇佣工人等，也可用于雇用某人 做某事，但时间相对较短。 5:essence 、 核心考点 词性：n. 核心义：本质，精髓；香精，精油 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的 名词：essentiality n.本质；重要性；基本性 三、必记搭配与例句 in essence本质上；大体上；其实 of the essence极其重要的；必不可少的 the essence of.…的精髓/本质 6:vision 核心考点 词性：n 核心义：远见，视野，视力：想象 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：envision vt..想象；预想 形容词：visionary adj.有远见的；空想的；n.有远见的人；空想家 三、必记搭配与例句 have a vision of想象到；梦见 field of vision视野 beyond one's vision在某人视野之外 vision for..对…的设想/远见 四、重点辨析 vision VS sight:vision指人的视力、视觉，也可指远见、想象力，更侧重于抽象的概念； sgt主要指视觉能力、视力，也可指看到的景象、情景，更侧重于具体的视觉感知。 7:worthy 一、 核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：值得（或应得）…的：值得尊敬的，值得注意的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：worthily adv.值得地；配得上地；可敬地 名词：worthiness n.值得；相当；有价值 三、必记搭配与例句 be worthy of sth.值得某物；配得上某物 be worthy to do sth.值得做某事 a worthy cause崇高的事业 worthy of respect值得尊敬的 四、重点辨析 worthy VS worth VS wo1 thwhile:worthy可作表语和定语，作表语时后接of sth.或todo sth.;woth只能作表语，后接名词、代词或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义；wo1 thwhile 可作表语和定语，通常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.结构中，表示”做某事是 值得的”。 8:insight 、 核心考点 词性：n. 核心义：洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：insightful adj.有深刻见解的；富有洞察力的 三、必记搭配与例句 gain/have an insight into对…有深刻的了解/洞察力 provide insight into提供对…的深入了解 insight into sth.对某事的洞察力 9:campaign 一、 核心考点 词性：n.;t&i 核心义：（宣传）活动，运动；战役：发起运动，参加活动 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：campaigner n.竞选者；从军者；出征者；活动家 三、必记搭配与例句 launch a campaign发起一场运动 conduct a campaign进行一场活动/战役 campaign for/against为支持/反对…而发起运动 election campaign竞选活动 10:realistic 一、 核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：逼真的，栩栩如生的：现实的，实际的；明智的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：reality n.现实；实际；真实 名词：realistn.现实主义者；务实的 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择（10题) 1.The old man often_around the park after dinner,enjoying the peaceful evening. A)wanders B)strolls C)runs D)rushes 2.It suddenly me that I had forgotten to lock the door before leaving. A)beat B)hit C)struck D)knocked 3.The company has managed to the market with its high-quality products for over a decade. A)control B)dominate C)lead D)guide 4.The factory_over 500 workers,most of whom have worked there for many years. A)hires B)employs C)fires D)dismisses 5.In_,the new policy is similar to the old one,but with some small adjustments A)fact B)essence C)general D)conclusion 6.The scientist has a clear_of how technology will change our lives in the next century. A)vision B)sight C)view D)scene 7.The novel is_of being translated into several languages because of its universal theme. A)worth B)worthy C)worthwhile D)worthless 8.The documentary provides a deep into the daily lives of people in remote mountain vil- lages. A)insight B)idea C)thought D)opinion 9.The environmental organization is_for stricter laws to protect endangered species. A)fighting B)struggling C)campaigning D)competing 10.It's important to set goals that you can actually achieve within a certain time. A)real B)realistic C)true D)actual (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(wander)child was finally found by the police after two days. 2.Her_(strike)appearance made her stand out in the crowd. 3.The team's_(dominate)performance led them to an easy victory. 4.The company announced plans to increase_(employ)by 20%next year 5.It is(essence)to book your flight early during the peak travel season. 6.The_(vision)leader predicted the rise of renewable energy years ago. 7.The project requires(worth)efforts from everyone involved to succeed. 8.The professor's(insight)comments helped us understand the problem better. 9.She is a dedicated(campaign)who has spent years fighting for women's rights 10.The artist's painting was so(realistic)that it looked like a photograph. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The lost hiker_aimlessly in the forest,hoping to find a path back to the village. 2.A sudden thought her when she was reading the old letter. 3.The tall building the skyline of the city,visible from miles away. 4.The company_advanced technology to improve production efficiency. 5.Time is of the in emergency situations,so every second counts. 6.The blind man's other senses became sharper to compensate for his poor_ 7.The brave soldiers fought for a_cause,protecting their country from invasion. 8.Traveling to different countries can give you new into diverse cultures. 9.The students launched a_to reduce plastic waste on campus. 10.It's not_to expect perfect results without putting in enough effort. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACB BB AB A C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.wanderer 2.striking 3.dominant 4.employment 5.essential 6.visionary 7.worthily 8. insightful 9.campaigner 10.reality 3.首字母填空答案： 1.wandered 2.struck 3.dominates 4.employs 5.essence 6.vision 7.worthy 8.insights 9. campaign 10.realistic 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit3 The art of painting一