Unit 4 Exploring poetry 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·译林版·Unit4 Exploringpoetry二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:empathy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.共情能力，同理心；共鸣 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：path(-feeling,情感) 同源词：sympathy(n.同情，怜悯；sym-共同+path情感) 形容词：empathic/empa0rk/(adj.有同理心的) 副词：empathically/empaOrkli/(adv.共情地；同情地) 之、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语： show empathy for（对…表现出同理心) develop empathy(培养共情能力) lack empathy(缺乏共情能力) 介词搭配： empathy with sb./sth.(对…的共鸣) empathy towards others(对他人的同理心) 四、辨析(empathy vs.sympathy) -empathy:强调”感同身受，即理解并分享他人的情感(e.g.She had great empathy for the homeless. -sympathy:侧重'同情、怜悯'，通常是对他人苦难的惋惜(e.g.I expressed my sympathy for her loss.) 五、作文高级句型 Cultivating empathy enables us to build deeper connections with others,as it allows us to understand perspectives beyond our own. 2:resilience 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.韧性，复原力：适应力；弹性 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：esilient(adj.有韧性的；能复原的；1e-重新+silire跳→”能重新跳起来”) 动词：resile/'zar山(vi.弹回；恢复；罕见) 副词：resiliently/r'zrlientli/(adv.有韧性地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语： build1 esilience(培养韧性) show resilience（表现出适应力) resilience to sth.（对…的抵抗力，如resilience to stress抗压能力) 形容词搭配： mental1 esilience（心理韧性) emotional resilience(情绪复原力) 四、拓展用法 学术场景：常用于心理学、生物学等领域(e.g.The plant shows1 esilience to drought..) 日常语境：描述人面对挫折的恢复能力(e.g.Her resilience helped her overcome the failure.) 五、作文高级句型 In the face of challenges,resilience is not just about surviving but thriving by leamning from setbacks 3:integrate 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi) 核心义：t&i.使融入，使整合；合并；成为一体 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：integr(whole,完整) 形容词：integral/'ntrgral/(adj.必不可少的：完整的) 名词：integration/,Imt'grerfn/(n.整合；融入；种族融合) 反义词：segregate/segngert/(v.隔离；分离) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语： integrate into(融入…，如integrate into society融入社会) integrate with（与…合并，如integrate theory with practice理论联系实际) integrate.into.（把.…整合进…，e.g.integrate new technology into teaching) 四、辨析(integrate vs.assimilate) -integrate:强调”平等融合”，保持自身特性(eg.mmigrants integrated into the commu- nity.) assimilate: 侧重'被同化？”，失去原有特征(e.g.The culture was assimilated by the dominant group.） 五、作文高级句型 Schools play a key role in helping students integrate their academic knowledge with real- world experience. 4:negotiate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi) 核心义：vt.&ⅵ.谈判，协商；顺利通过；处理 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：negotiation/n.gui'ern/(n.谈判；协商) 形容词：negotiable/n'gaufiabl/(adj.可协商的；可谈判的；negotiate+-able) 副词：negotiably/nr'gau fiabli//(adv.可协商地) 、 用法与常见搭配 及物动词： negotiate a deal(达成协议) negotiate a price(商议价格) 不及物动词： negotiate with sb.（与某人谈判) negotiate for sth.（为…谈判，e.g.negotiate for better pay争取加薪) 四、拓展用法 熟词僻义：”顺利通过”(e.g.negotiate a narrow path艰难走过窄路) 被动语态：be negotiated(e.g.The terms are still being negotiated.) 五、作文高级句型 Effective communication skills are essential to negotiate conflicts and reach mutually benefi- cial solutions. 5:compromise 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(vi.) 核心义：n.妥协，让步；折中方案；ⅵ.妥协，让步；危及 、 构词法（词汇变形） 词根：com-共同+promise承诺→”共同承诺”→妥协 形容词：compromising/'kompramarzn/(adj.有失体面的；妥协的，e.g.compromising photos不雅照片) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词用法： reach a compromise(达成妥协) make a compromise(做出让步) a compromise between A and B（A与B的折中) 动词用法： compromise with sb.(与某人妥协) compromise on sth.(在某事上让步，e.g.compromise on price在价格上让步) 熟词僻义：”危及”(t.,e.g.compromise safety危及安全) 四、辨析(compromise vs.concede) -compromise:双方互相让步(e.g.They compromised on the deadline.) -concede:单方面承认或让步(e.g.He conceded defeat..) 五、作文高级句型 In teamwork,willingness to compromise is often more important than insisting on one's own ideas,as it fosters collaboration. 6:alleviate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.减轻，缓解（痛苦、压力等） 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：lev(Hlighten,减轻；al-加强+lev减轻+iate→使更轻) 名词：alleviation/a,li:vi'erml(n.减轻，缓解) 形容词：alleviative/a'li:viertrv/(adj.缓解的，罕见) 三、用法与常见搭配 宾语搭配： alleviate pain(缓解疼痛) alleviate stress(减轻压力) alleviate poverty(缓解贫困) 介词搭配： alleviate.by doing sth.(通过…减轻，e.g.alleviate anxiety by exercising) 四、辨析(alleviate vs.mitigate vs.relieve) -alleviate:侧重”暂时减轻？（痛苦、负担等，e.g.alleviate symptoms缓解症状） -mitigate:强调”降低严重性”（风险、危害，e.g.mitigate risks降低风险） -relieve:搭配更广，可指”解除职务”换班”(e.g.1 elieve stress/,pain通用) 五、作文高级句型 Regular exercise and a balanced diet can effectively alleviate mental fatigue caused by heavy workloads. 7:perseverance 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.坚持不懈，锲而不舍；不屈不挠 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：persevere(i.坚持；per-贯穿+sever稳固+e→”始终稳固) 形容词：persevering/,p3:s3I/(adj.坚持不懈的) 副词：perseveringly/,p3:se'VIarli/(adv.锲而不舍地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语： show perseverance(表现出毅力) with perseverance(坚持不懈地) perseverance in doing sth.(在某事上的坚持，e.g.perseverance in studying坚持学习) 名词搭配： steely perseverance(钢铁般的毅力) unwavering perseverance(坚定不移的坚持) 四、辨析(perseverance vs..persistence) -perseverance:褒义，强调 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The teacher always encourages students to_empathy for others by putting themselves in others'shoes. A)develop B)lack C)show D)build 2.Mental is crucial for students to cope with the pressure of exams. A)resilient B)resilience C)resile D)resiliently 3.It takes time for immigrants to into the local community. A)integrate B)segregate C)integrate with D)integrate into 4.The two companies are trying toa deal to cooperate on the new project. A)negotiate with B)negotiate C)negotiate for D)make a compromise 5.In order to reach an agreement,both sides have to_ A)concede B)compromise C)alleviate D)persevere 6.Regular exercise can help-stress and improve sleep quality. A)alleviate B)mitigate C)relieve D)all of the above 7.His in studying English finally paid off when he passed the exam. A)perseverance B)persistent C)persevering D)persist 8.The plant's to drought allows it to survive in dry conditions. A)resilience B)resilient C)resile D)resiliently 9.We need to_theory with practice to solve practical problems. A)integrate into B)integrate with C)integrate...into... D)segregate 10.Parents should teach children to with others when they have different opinions. A)compromise on B)compromise with C)concede D)negotiate (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She is a very_(empathy)person who always understands others'feelings. 2.The government has taken measures to_(alleviation)poverty in rural areas. 3.(resilient)is the ability to recover quickly from difficulties 4.We need to(integration)new technologies into our daily work. 5.The_(negotiate)between the two countries lasted for three days. 6.He_(perseverance)in his research and finally made a breakthrough. 7.It's important to_(compromise)when working in a team. 8.The drug can(alleviate)the symptoms of the disease. 9.She has great_(resilient)and never gives up easily. 10.We should(develop)empathy to build better relationships with others. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Empathy is the ability to understand and sothers'feelings. 2.Building r is essential for dealing with life's challenges. 3.Immigrants need to i into the new society to live a better life 4.The two sides are trying to n a peaceful solution to the conflict. 5.In order to reach an agreement,both parties have to make a c_ 6.Exercise can astress and improve physical health. 7.P is the key to success in any field. 8.The plant's rto harsh weather conditions is amazing 9.We should i theory with practice to learn better. 10.Parents should teach children to show efor those in need. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABA BB AAAB B 2.补全句子答案： 1.empathic 2.alleviate 3.Resilience 4.integrate 5.negotiation 6.persevered 7.compromise 8.alleviate 9.resilience 10.develop 3.首字母填空答案： 1.share 2.resilience 3.integrate 4.negotiate 5.compromise 6.alleviate 7.Perseverance 8. resilience 9.integrate 10.empathy 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit4 Exploring poetry二