Unit 2 The Universal Language 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·译林版·Unit2 TheUniversalLanguage 一、】 重点单词详解 1:compose 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi) 核心义：作曲：组成：撰写：使镇静 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：composer /kam'paza()/(n.作曲家，作曲者) 名词：composition/,kDmp3'zn/(n.作文；作曲；构成) 形容词：composed /kam'pauzd/(adj.镇静的，沉着的) 三、用法与常见搭配 作曲/伧创作：compose music/a symphony/.a concerto 组成/构成：be composed of(由…组成，不用于进行时和被动语态) 撰写：compose a letter/an article 使镇静：compose oneself(使自己镇静下来) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：compose one's thoughts(整理思绪) 易混词辨析：compose强调创作过程；consist of强调组成部分（无被动)；comprise可 用于主动语态表示”包含”(The team comprises five members.) 2:deserve 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：值得，应得 构词法（词性转换） 名词：deservedness/dI'z3 vdnes/(n.应得，值得) 形容词：deserved/d'z3vd/(adj.应得的，理所当然的)；deserving/dI'z3vT四/(adj.值得 的，应得的) 三、用法与常见搭配 deserve +n./pron.:deserve praise/attention/a reward deserve to do sth.:He deserves to win.(主动表被动含义) deserve doing-deserve to be done:The book deserves reading.-The book deserves to be read. 四、拓展用法 固定短语：deserve well/ill of(应受…的好坏待遇) 写作句式：Those who work hard deserve to be rewarded.(努力的人值得被奖励。) 3:overcome 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：克服，解决；战胜；受到…的极大影响 构词法（词性转换） 名词：overcomer./va'kama()/(n.战胜者，克服困难者) 形容词：overcoming/,ave'kmr四/(adj.克服的，战胜的) 三、用法与常见搭配 克服困难：overcome difficulties/,fear/obstacles 战胜敌人/对手：overcome the enemy/.opponent 受到…影响：be overcome witi山h sorrow/joy/.fear(被悲伤/喜悦/恐惧淹没) 四、拓展用法 易混词辨析：overcome强调战胜抽象事物（如情绪、困难）；defeat侧重击败对手（如 比赛、战争)：conquer强调征服领土或长期控制 4:transform 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt.) 核心义：（使变形，（使）改观，（使）转化 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：transformation/,transfe'mern/(n.转变，变革) 形容词：transformative/traens'fb:mtv/(adj.变革性的，转换的) 三、用法与常见搭配 使改观/转化：transform sth.into sth.(把…变成…) The Internet has transformed people's lives 自然/化学转化：Heat transforms water into steam. 四、拓展用法 写作高级词汇：ndergo a trans formation(经历变革)；bring about a transformation（带来 转变) 易混词辨析：transform强调彻底改变外观或性质；change泛指任何变化；convert侧重 用途或信仰的改变(convert to Christianity) 5:combine 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&i.) 核心义：（使融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做：合并 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：combination/kDmbI'neIm/(n.结合，联合；组合) 形容词：combined/kam'barnd/(adj.联合的，合计的) 三、用法与常见搭配 结合融合：combine A with B(把A和B结合起来) Combine work with pleasure 合并/缣做：combine two companies;combine study and part-time job 名词搭配：in combination with（与…结合) 四、拓展用法 易混词辨析：combine强调两者融合成新事物；connect强调连接但保持独立；link强调 逻辑或关系上的联系 6:rely 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：eyom依赖，依靠；信任 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：reliable红larebl/(adj.可靠的，可信赖的) 名词：reliability红lara'bilati/(n.可靠性，可信度)：reliance/'larens/(n.依赖，依靠) 三、用法与常见搭配 依赖/依靠：ely on sb./sth.for sth.(依靠某人/某物获得某物) We rely on the government for help 信任：rely on sb.to do sth.（相信某人会做某事) You can rely on him to keep his promise. 四、拓展用法 写作句式：Modern society relies heavily on technology..(现代社会高度依赖科技。) 注意事项：ely为不及物动词，必须与on搭配使用，不可直接接宾语 7:weep 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&t) 核心义：哭泣，流泪 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：weeping'wi:pm/(n.哭泣；adj.流泪的，垂枝的)：weeper/'wi:p()/(n.哭泣者) 三、用法与常见搭配 哭泣流泪：weep for/over sth.（为…哭泣) weep with joy/.SOITOW(因喜悦/悲伤而哭) weep tears ofjoy(流下喜悦的泪水) 四、拓展用法 易混词辨析：weep较正式，强调流泪；cy口语化，强调出声哭；sob指抽泣，鸣咽 固定短语：weep one's heart out(痛哭不止) 8:dramatic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：激动人心的，引人注目的：突然的：戏剧的：夸张的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：drama/da:ma/(n.戏剧；戏剧性事件) 副词：dramatically/dra'mnaetrkli/(adv.显著地，戏剧性地) 三、用法与常见搭配 激动人心的：a dramatic victory/change/stoy 突然的：a dramatic increase/decrease(急剧增加/减少) 戏剧的：dramatic performance/.skills 夸张的：dramatic gestures(夸张的手势) 四、拓展用法 写作高级词汇：dramatic effect(戏剧效果)；dramatic irony(戏剧反讽) 数据描述：The number of students has increased dramatically.(学生数量大幅增加。) 9:guarantee 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修 二、} 用法与常见搭配 guarantee +n./pron.:guarantee quality/safety guarantee to do sth.:We guarantee to deliver within 24 hours. guarantee that+:The company guarantees that all products are tested. 三、拓展用法 名词：guarantee/,garan'ti:/(n.保证，担保；保修单) 固定搭配：money-back guarantee(退款保证) 易混词辨析：guarantee强调正式承诺保证；ensure强调确保结果；assure强调使人确信 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The medical team five doctors and ten nurses will leave for the disaster area tomorrow. A)composes of B)is composed of C)consisting of D)making up 2.Students who work hard to get good grades in the final exam. A)deserve B)deserve to C)are deserved D)are deserving 3.With strong determination,he finally his fear of speaking in public. A)defeated B)conquered C)overcame D)beat 4.The invention of the Internet has the way people communicate with each other. A)changed B)transformed C)converted D)turned 5.It's important to theory with practice in language learning. A)combine B)connect C)link D)associate 6.You can alwayshim to keep his promise because he is very reliable A)rely on B)depend C)trust on D)count 7.On hearing the good news,shetears of joy. A)cried B)wept C)sobbed D)shouted 8.There has been a increase in the number of online shoppers since last year. A)dramatic B)drama C)dramatically D)dramatize 9.This new policy is expected toa deep transformation in the education system A)bring up B)bring about C)bring in D)bring out 10.The companyto provide a two-year warranty for all its electronic products. A)ensures B)guarantees C)promises D)assures (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.As a famous_(compose),he has created hundreds of pieces of music. 2.Her_(composed)during the emergency impressed everyone present. 3.The team's success was due to the(combine)of talent and hard work. 4.We need a more_(rely)method to solve this technical problem 5.The(transform)of the old factory into a modern art center attracted many visitors. 6.After the accident,she was-(overcome)with grief for weeks 7.The novel tells a_(drama)story of love and betrayal in wartime. 8.His(deserve)efforts finally paid off when he won the award. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It takes years of practice to ca symphony like Beethoven 2.The committee cof representatives from different departments. 3.She d praise for her courage in standing up for justice. 4.With the help of his friends,he o many difficulties in his career. 5.Technology has tour daily lives in ways we never imagined. 6.To improve efficiency,we should cwork and rest properly 7.You can ron me to help you whenever you need it 8.The little girl wbitterly when she lost her favorite toy. 9.The movie's d ending left the audience in shock. 10.The store gthat all products can be returned within 30 days. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CBCB AAB A BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查consist of的固定用法。consist of表示”由…组成”，符合句意”医疗队由五名医 生和十名护士组成，明天将前往灾区”；compose of通常用于被动语态be composed of, making up需要与of连用，故选C。 解析2（第2题）： 考查deserve的用法。deserve to do sth.表示”值得做某事”，符合句意努力学习的学生 值得在期末考试中取得好成绩”；deserve后接名词时不需要to,故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查overcome的用法。overcome表示”克服”抽象事物如恐惧，符合句意”凭借坚定的 决心，他终于克服了在公众面前讲话的恐惧”；defeat和conquer多用于击败对手，beat 多用于比赛，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.composer 2.composure 3.combination 4.reliable 5.transformation 6.overcome 7.dra- matic 8.deserving 3.首字母填空答案： 1.compose 2.consists 3.deserves 4.overcame 5.transformed 6.combine 7.rely 8.wept 9. dramatic 10.guarantees 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit2 The Universal Language一