Unit 1 Food matters 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·译林版·Unit1Foodm atters-一 一、 重点单词详解 1:combination 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.结合体，联合体，联合；混合 二、必记搭配与例句 in combination with(与…结合；联合)：The medicine works best in combination with a healthy diet. a combination of..(…的组合f混合体)：The dish is a combination of sweet and sour flavors. the combination of A and B(A与B的结合)：The success was due to the combination of talent and hard work. 三、重点辨析】 combination强调抽象概念或具体事物的组合；mixture侧重物质的混合（如化学/物理混 合) 2:association 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n联想，联系；协会，社团：联合，交往 二、必记搭配与例句 association with sb./sth.(与…的联系/交往)：He has a close association with the university. in association with(与…合作；与…联合)：The event was organized in association with local businesses have an association with(与…有关联)：The smell has a strong association with my childhood. 二、 重点辨析 association(强调抽象联系或社团组织)；connection(侧重具体连接或逻辑关系〉 3:relieve 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 二、必记搭配与例句 relieve sb.of sth.(减轻某人的负担；解除某人的职责)：The new system will relieve teachers of paperwork relieve pain/stress(缓解疼痛/压力)：Listening to music helps relieve stress. relieve oneself(解手，如厕，委婉表达)：Excuse me,.I need to relieve myself. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是) 辨析：relieve(强调暂时减轻)：alleviate(侧重长期缓解，正式用词) 4:generate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t产生，引起 、 必记搭配与例句 generate electricity/power ()Wind turbines generate clean energy. generate interest/attention(引起兴趣/关注)：The new product generated a lot of interest. generate income/profit(产生收入/利润)：The investment generated good returns 三、重点辨析 近义词：produce（侧重生产具体物品)：create(强调创造新事物) 5:digest 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.消化；领会，理解；n.摘要，文摘 二、 必记搭配与例句 digest food(消化食物)：It takes time to digest a heavy meal digest information（理解信息)：I need time to digest all this information. read a digest of(阅读…的摘要)：I read a digest of the report 三、重点用法 固定搭配：digest sth.easily(易于消化/理解) 6:enhance 〔一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt提高，增强 二、必记搭配与例句 enhance one's confidence/.ability（增强信心/能力)：Practice enhances your skills. enhance the quality/value(提高质量/价值)：The renovation enhanced the building's value.. enhance the appearance(改善外观)：The new paint enhanced the room's appearance. 三、重点辨析 辨析：enhance(侧重价值、质量等抽象事物的提升)：improve(可用于具体或抽象事物 的改进) 7:atmosphere 一、核心考点 词性：名词（(n.) 核心义：n.气氛，氛围：大气；气体：空气 二、必记搭配与例句 create a friendly atmosphere(营造友好氛围)：The teacher creates a friendly atmosphere in class. the atmosphere of a place(某地的氛围)：I love the atmosphere of this cafe. the earth's atmosphere(地球大气层)：The earth's atmosphere protects us from radiation. 三、 重点用法 固定搭配：an atmosphere of tension/excitement(紧张/兴奋的气氛) 8:version 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.变体，变种；说法；版本 二、必记搭配与例句 a new version of sth.(某物的新版本)：This is the latest version of the software, different versions of the story(故事的不同说法)：There are different versions of what happened. the original/updated version（原版/更新版)：I prefer the original version of the song 三、重点辨析 辨析：version(强调同一事物的不同形式或描述)：edition(侧重书籍、软件等的”版 次”) 9:vary 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅵ.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同；t变更，改变 、 必记搭配与例句 vary from.to.(从…到…不等)：Prices vary from$10to$50 vary with sth.(随…变化)：Temperatures vary with the seasons vary in size/color(大小/颜色不同)：The apples vary in size. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：a variety of(各种各样的) 10:bond 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 二、必记搭配与例句 a bond between A and B(A与B之间的纽带)：There is a strong bond between the twins. strengthen/weaken the bond（加强/削弱联系)：Shared experiences strengthen the bond. emotional bond(情感纽带)：The emotional bond between mother and child is strong. 三、重点用法 动词用法：bond with sb.(与某人建立亲密关系) 辨析：bond(强调情感或精神上的紧密联系)；tie(侧重具体的束缚或关联) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new policy is a_of economic reform and social stability. A)combination B)mixture C)connection D)association 2.The student union works_with local businesses to organize charity events A)in association with B)in combination with C)in connection to D)in relation to 3.Taking deep breaths can helpstress during exams. A)relieve B)release C)reduce D)relax 4.The solar panels on the roof_enough electricity to power the entire building. A)produce B)generate C)create D)make 5.It takes time toall the information from the lecture. A)digest B)absorb C)learn D)remember 6.Regular exercise can both physical health and mental well-being. A)improve B)enhance C)develop D)raise 7.The cozy cafe has a warm and friendlythat attracts many customers. A)air B)mood C)atmosphere D)feeling 8.The latest_of the software includes new features for data analysis. A)edition B)version C)copy D)model 9.Prices of vegetablesdepending on the season and weather conditions A)vary B)change C)differ D)shift 10.Shared hobbies and interests form a strong_between the two friends. A)tie B)link C)bond D)union (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The_(combine)of theory and practice is essential for learning. 2.She felt(relieve)when she heard the good news. 3.The company's new policy led to the(generate)of more job opportunities. 4.(digest)of fatty foods can be difficult for some people 5.The(enhance)of public transportation has reduced traffic jams. 6.The_(vary)of courses offered by the school meets students'diverse needs. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The team's success was due to a perfect c_of skill and teamwork. 2.His research has a close awith the latest developments in technology. 3.To r the pain,she applied a cold compress to her injured knee. 4.Wind turbines are used to gclean energy for rural areas. 5.The report is too long,so I need a d to understand its main points quickly. 6.The artist used bright colors to ethe beauty of the landscape 7.The party was filled with an a ofjoy and celebration 8.There are two different vof the story about the accident 9.The taste of the dish v slightly depending on the chef's style. 10.The family's annual gatherings strengthen their emotional b (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAABA B CBA C 解析1（第1题）： 考查combination的固定用法。combination表示”结合体，联合体”，符合句意”新政策 是经济改革和社会稳定的结合”；mixture侧重物质的混合，connection强调连接关系， association强调联系或协会，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查association的固定搭配。in association with表示”与…合作”，符合句意”学生会 与当地企业合作组织慈善活动'；in combination with强调结合，in connection to强调连 接，in relation to强调关系，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查generate的固定用法。generate electricity表示”发电”，符合句意”屋顶的太阳能电 池板产生足够的电力为整栋建筑供电”；produce侧重生产具体物品，create强调创造新 事物，make强调制造，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.combination 2.relieved 3.generation 4.Digestion 5.enhancement 6.variety 3.首字母填空答案： 1.combination 2.association 3.relieve 4.generate 5.digest 6.enhance 7.atmosphere 8.ver- sions 9.varies 10.bond 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit 1 Food matters一