Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式语法功能，通过基础改写与综合应用训练，衔接高考题型，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题型练|5题|动词不定式改写（表语/主语等语法功能）|从单一语法功能到多场景应用，构建基础框架| |语法与写作|6题|不定式完成句子（结合翻译与写作）|语法规则与语用表达结合，强化输出能力| |阅读理解|8题（A/B篇）|细节理解/推理判断（健康文化/代际差异主题）|通过语篇解读，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |阅读七选五|5题|逻辑衔接（志愿者旅行说明）|训练信息整合与语篇结构分析能力| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇（曼谷街头美食记叙）|在语篇中深化词汇应用与语境理解| |语法填空|10题|语法应用（跳跳糖说明）|综合考查词法与句法，提升语言准确性|

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 维度一：基础题型练 用动词不定式改写下列句子。 1.The teachers’ duty is that they will help the children to grow better． →The teachers’ duty 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． （作表语） 2.The search for a frying pan suitable for my kitchen is tiring． →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is tiring． （作主语） 3.She studies hard every day so that she can enter a good university． →She studies hard every day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． （作状语） 4.I consider the Soup of the Day as the best option on the menu． →I consider the Soup of the Day 　　　　　　　　　　 on the menu． （作宾语补足语） 5.The next dish that the cook prepare is Kung Pao Chicken． →The next dish 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is Kung Pao Chicken． （作定语） 维度二：语法与写作 用动词不定式形式完成下列句子。 1.This eye－catching column， I’m firmly convinced， won’t fail 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．（2025•全国一卷） 我坚信，这个引人注目的栏目必将为全班营造出和谐融洽的氛围。 2.To begin with， you should know that your aim is 　　　　　　　　． 首先，你应该知道你的目的是保持健康。 3.It’s important for us 　　　　　　　　　　． 对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。 4.My idea is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 我的想法是从北面爬山。 5.He hurried to the station， only 　　　　　　　　　　　． 他匆匆赶往车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 6.It took us 5 million yuan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 购买这座办公楼花了我们五百万元。 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•江苏泰州月考）With a rising awareness of health and well－being， traditional Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining popularity among young people in China．Like Tong Ren Tang， many leading TCM companies are investing in the food sector， tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored． 　　On the one hand， young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy skin youngsters”， mocking their poor health．In fact， it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork．On the other hand， young Chinese want to stay healthy but feel it’s hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food．Therefore， products that claim to be able to balance good taste and benefit health are favored， experts said． 　　Shi Jingwen， 20， barely drinks milk tea， unlike most women her age， because she said she places a high value on health in terms of diet．But she would like to try a cup of almond tofu and osmanthus tea by Tea of Seasons， a herbal beverage brand created in 2022 by a time－honored Beijing TCM provider．“Their products can provide people with a healthy enjoyment both physically and mentally．For example， products like their mung bean soup introduced in the summer better meet people’s needs for cooling down during the hot season．This can also provide a sense of comfort in one’s healthy diet，” she said．She added that the products also inherit traditional Chinese culture， which is special． 　　However， the use of TCM cuisine should take into consideration one’s age， gender， weight and other factors， as well as the different seasons．Experts said， adding that a small intake each time is preferred．As for whether TCM cuisine can truly benefit health or is just a marketing method， it depends on whether it’s a reasonable matching of ingredients and the amount in each product．You cannot truly count on TCM cuisine to significantly improve health．If you really feel uncomfortable， you’d better go to hospital． 　　Kathy Jiang， a partner expert of global consultancy Roland Berger， said young consumers are increasingly drawn to TCM cuisine due to a heightened health consciousness， cultural pride and its compatibility with modern lifestyles． 1.What is the special about TCM products？（　　） A．It can serve as pills．　 　 B．It adds delicious ingredients． C．It mixes with junk food． 　　 D．It inherits traditional Chinese culture． 2.What is the expert’s suggestion for people suffering from illness？（　　） A．Seeing a doctor．　 　 B．Burning off calories． C．Having favored dishes． 　　 D．Taking TCM products． 3.Why does TCM cuisine gain popularity among young people in China？（　　） A．The products save money． B．Young people have unhealthy habits． C．Young people have stress and depression． D．The products meet people’s physical and mental needs． 4.What would be the suitable title for the text？（　　） A．TCM Products： Modern Diets for Health－conscious Young People B．TCM Products： Best Medicines for Health－conscious Young People C．TCM Products： Practical Welfare for Health－conscious Young People D．TCM Products： Unique Necessities for Health－conscious Young People B 　　（2026•江苏盐城高二上期中）Sending a thumbs－up can be seen as passive aggressive （冒犯的）， according to Gen Z （those born between 1995 and 2009） who say they feel attacked whenever it is used．Whether the chat is informal， between friends or at work， the symbol appears to have a very different “rude” meaning for the younger generation． 　　A 24－year－old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument， saying it is best never used in any situation as it is “hurtful”．“No one of my age in the office does it， but the Gen X （those born between 1965 and 1980） people always do it．Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they’re mad at me，” he added．Other young people agreed it is bad form， especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing． 　　“My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on， and most of the people just replied with a thumbs－up．I don’t know why， but it seemed a little bit aggressive to me，” one woman said．One Reddit user also said the thumbs－up actually means that “I’ve read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray ．．． all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too．” 　　Older workers appear confused by the reaction， saying they use the thumbs－up in work－related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow”． 　　Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs－up in jokes．Barry Kennedy， 24， said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues．A survey of 2，000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are “officially old” if you use thumbs－up or heart emoji （表情符号）． 5.What does the thumbs－up emoji mean to Gen Z according to the text？（　　） A．It shows agreement．　 　 B．It is considered rude or hurtful． C．It is used to joke with older people． 　　 D．It symbolizes friendship． 6.Why does one woman find the thumbs－up emoji aggressive in her workplace？（　　） A．Because it feels rude and uncaring． B．Because it is a formal way of communication． C．Because it is used only by younger colleagues． D．Because it shows disagreement with her messages． 7.What can be inferred about older workers from the text？（　　） A．They avoid using emojis in work－related chats． B．They view emojis as inappropriate in formal settings． C．They intentionally use thumbs－up to annoy younger colleagues． D．They misunderstand the younger generation’s emoji preferences． 8.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage？（　　） A．The Emoji Debate： Generational Differences　 　 B．How Thumbs－Up Became a Global Symbol C．The Rise of Emojis in Professional Chats 　　 D．Why Older Workers Prefer Thumbs－Up Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•江苏海安实验中学高二上期中） What is volunteer travel？ 　　Volunteer travel involves taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others．Typically， the volunteer activity takes place in a foreign country， but some opportunities can involve national or regional projects．9.　　 　　Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries．People in developed countries become interested in the struggles of people in less developed countries．10.　　 Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location with meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world． 　　11.　　 Historically， church groups made up a large part of this market．Once a year a religious organization or church would organize a trip to another country．12.　　 For example， it would be to help build a school in an impoverished （贫困的） area， or dig wells so a village would have clean water， or engage in hundreds of other projects that would impact those less fortunate．As international travel became easier and the Internet made communication between countries much easier， the interest in volunteer travel increased． 　　13.　　 Volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up．Instead of traveling with a group that is organized at the volunteers’ home base， the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world．This sort of volunteer travel is sometimes referred to as voluntourism or vacanteerism． A．The primary purpose of the trip was very specific． B．This type of travel has been an option for many years． C．Educational institutions also made volunteer travel an option． D．Sometimes， donating money is not enough to satisfy the need to help． E．The Internet has helped make community service in general more popular． F．These trips are usually arranged by church organizations， human interest groups or non－profits． G．A new trend is that for－profit tour operators arrange group travel around volunteer opportunities． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•江苏无锡一中期中）I line up in front of the omelette lady at Sukhumvit Soi 38， which is sometimes called “the eating soi”．She 　14　 my shrimp and squid into a hot wok with egg and oil．The results， served up with a side of rice， are tasty and cheap． 　　My travels have taken me 　15　 Asia， but I have found no better place than Bangkok when it comes to street food． 　　Each weekend， the 10，000 merchants at the Chatuchak market 　16　 everything from pants to pets， liquor to lacquer．　17　 there’s food， and with some determination you can find Dararat “Ann” Wisaijorn’s Green Chilli Kitchen．Ann says she’s famous in Bangkok．“Everybody knows，” she 　18　．“High society．” I don’t doubt it．Sublime dishes like Panang Moo crispy fish and pork with lemon grass， are 　19　 by sauces that provide a little sweetness， a touch of tang （浓烈的气味） or a（n） 　20　 burn． 　　Near the busy Banglamphu district， I 　21　 a more modest group of carts， one of which has bugs．Piles of them， fried up and ready to go．　22　 that is， if I am．Not all Thais are fond of six－legged snacks．Insect 　23　 comes from the poorer north－eastern regions， where 　24　 is the mother of culinary invention．Perhaps these big， glistening bugs are fabulous but I never 　25　 to find out．I order locusts and silkworms instead， dipped in a vat of clear sauce and served up in a plastic bag． 　　The locusts are crispy， with a nutty 　26　．Perhaps that’s the sauce， or perhaps it’s what birds have been singing about for so long．But they are tasty．The silkworms have a richer flavour， and a creamy centre．I can 　27　 imagine the ad campaign． 　　Later， near Pier 13， I stand waiting for a woman to grill me some octopus on a stick．Two teenagers in school uniforms step up and order sausages．“I don’t trust sausages，” I say．“But you trust that？” says one of the girls， pointing to my serving of tentacles．Good point．Just then the spice kicks in， and I wave a（n） 　28　 goodbye．Gotta find a bottle of water． 14.（　）A．moves　 　B．spits　 　C．throws 　　D．launches 15.（　）A．through　 　B．throughout　 　C．into 　　D．to 16.（　）A．offer　 　B．give　 　C．exhibit 　　D．export 17.（　）A．Ideally　 　B．Fortunately　 　C．Hopefully 　　D．Naturally 18.（　）A．murmurs　 　B．suggests　 　C．insists 　　D．demands 19.（　）A．assisted　 　B．accompanied　 　C．absorbed 　　D．affected 20.（　）A．pleasant　 　B．acceptable　 　C．complete 　　D．painful 21.（　）A．attend to　 　B．look for　 　C．break into 　　D．come across 22.（　）A．Afraid　 　B．Surprised　 　C．Ready 　　D．Lucky 23.（　）A．art　 　B．cuisine　 　C．culture 　　D．trade 24.（　）A．practicality　 　B．actuality　 　C．commonality D．adaptability 25.（　）A．intend　 　B．like　 　C．aim 　　D．promise 26.（　）A．touch　 　B．shape　 　C．flavour 　　D．smell 27.（　）A．never　 　B．still　 　C．hardly 　　D．already 28.（　）A．forced　 　B．hurried　 　C．unexpected D．undecided Ⅳ．语法填空 　　（2026•江苏宿迁期中）Popping candy （跳跳糖） 29.　　　　　　 （create） in 1956 by William Mitchell， a 30.　　　　　　 （chemistry） for the American company General Foods， in a 31.　　　　　 （fail） experiment．Popping Candy is a very cool candy to some people， but to other people it is really strange．No matter 32.　　　　　　 view you hold， you have to agree that it is a technology candy． 　　So how is popping candy made？ The method is described in the official document．33.　　　　　　 （make） popping candy， we need to heat sugar， corn syrup （玉米糖浆）， and water together and boil 34.　　　　　　 mixture to drive off all of the water．The remaining is then mixed 35.　　　　　　 CO2 gas to form tiny bubbles in the candy and the candy is cooled rapidly under pressure．In the end， the candy breaks into pieces 36.　　　　　　 still hold the high－pressure bubbles． When you put the candy in your mouth， it melts and sets free the bubbles with a powerful sound： POP! Some people are concerned about the safety of 37.　　　　　　 （eat） popping candy．But many experiments have proved that the candy is 38.　　　　　　 （harm）．So just eat your popping candy and enjoy the sound of “pops”! 答案 Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.is to help the children to grow better 2.To search for a frying pan suitable for my kitchen 3.to enter a good university 4.to be the best option 5.to be prepared by the cook 维度二 1.to create the whole class a harmonious atmosphere 2.to stay healthy 3.to learn English well 4.to climb the mountain from the north 5.to find the train had left 6.to buy the office building 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统中医药膳在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，中药产品的特别之处在于它继承了传统的中国文化。 2.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，专家建议如果生病了就去看医生。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中Their products can provide people with a healthy enjoyment both physically and mentally．可以推断，中医药膳受到欢迎是因为它们满足了人们的身心需求。 4.A　标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其是文章首句和最后一段可知，文章主要讲述传统中医药膳在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。A项（中药产品：关注健康的年轻人的现代饮食）为本文最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Z世代与年长群体对竖起大拇指的表情符号的不同理解。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句以及第二段第一句可知，竖起大拇指的表情符号对Z世代来说被认为是粗鲁或伤人的。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段前两句可知，这位女士觉得在工作场合使用竖起大拇指的表情符号有攻击性是因为它感觉粗鲁且冷漠。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段前两句可知，年长的员工误解了年轻一代对表情符号的偏好。 8.A　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了不同年龄段对竖起大拇指表情符号含义的不同理解而引发的代际之间的争议。因此A项（表情符号之争：代际差异）适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是志愿者旅行。这些旅行通常依托于互联网的发展，在当下变得更加方便且高效了。 9.F　上文介绍了志愿者旅行的目的，以及涉及的区域。由此推知，空处应介绍志愿者旅行组织部门。F项（这些旅行通常由教会组织、人类利益团体或非营利组织安排）符合语境。 10.D　上文介绍了发达国家会对欠发达国家和地区进行慈善援助，下文介绍了慈善活动仅捐赠钱是不够的，还需要深入到具体的地方去进行志愿活动，来帮助他们。D项（有时，捐款不足以满足帮助的需要）承上启下，符合语境。 11.B　上文提到志愿者旅行会到新的地点去做有直接影响的有意义的工作，下文提到这种选择已经存在多年。B项（多年来，这种旅行一直是一种选择）符合语境，for many years呼应下文的Historically。 12.A　根据下文的举例可知，空处应介绍志愿者旅行具体的目的。A项（这种旅行的主要目的非常明确）引出下文，符合语境。 13.E　下文谈到，通过网络，志愿者旅行变得更加容易，并且更多人参与进来，可以不用长途跋涉到很远的地区去进行志愿服务。E项（互联网使社区服务总体上更受欢迎）适合作为段落主旨句。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在泰国曼谷尝试各种小吃的经历。 14.C　根据空后的into a hot wok with egg and oil可知，是把作者点的食材扔进锅中。 15.B　根据后半句可知，作者应该是走遍了整个亚洲，才能选出最好吃的街头小吃。take sb throughout Asia意为“带某人走遍亚洲”。 16.A　根据空后的everything from pants to pets， liquor to lacquer并结合常识可知，是商人提供商品出售。 17.D　后半句说明自然这里也有食物，因为你都能够找到Dararat “Ann” Wisaijorn’s Green Chilli Kitchen（应该是一家餐馆）。 18.C　根据上句可知，Ann应该是再次强调一下她很出名，所以应该是坚持说。 19.B　根据空后的by sauces that provide a little sweetness ．．．burn可知，是搭配酱汁。 20.A　根据本空所在句可推知，灼烧出的味道一定是令人愉快的。 21.D　根据下句Piles of them， fried up and ready to go．可知，作者偶然遇到装满虫子的手推车。 22.C　根据上句可知，成堆的虫子，炸熟了就可以吃了。由此推断，已经准备就绪。 23.B　根据上句可知，因为不是所有的泰国人都喜欢六条腿的零食，所以此处进一步介绍昆虫烹饪是来自哪里的。 24.A　根据上半句可知，昆虫烹饪来自贫穷的东北地区，所以对于烹饪，宗旨应该是能吃的东西，也就是实用。 25.A　根据下句可知，作者没打算去弄清楚那些巨大的虫子，只是点了蝗虫和蚕蛹。 26.C　根据下文But they are tasty．The silkworms have a richer flavour可知，此处说的是味道，为词汇复现。 27.D　根据上文Perhaps that’s the sauce ．．．and a creamy centre．可知，作者形容吃虫子的美味，都已经能想象出广告宣传了。 28.B　根据上文Just then the spice kicks in以及下句Gotta find a bottle of water．可知，作者因为调味剂的味道匆忙离开了，找到一瓶水。 Ⅳ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳跳糖的来历和制作方法。 29.was created　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词，Poppy candy与create之间为被动关系，且由in 1956可知，应用一般过去时。故填was created。 30.chemist　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处指威廉•米切尔是化学家。故填chemist。 31.failed　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词experiment，failed意为“失败的”，为形容词。故填failed。 32.which　考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，空后的view指代前一句中的两个观点之一，所以应用which，表“哪一个”。故填which。 33.To make　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此空应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填To make。 34.the　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空后的mixture代指前面的sugar， corn syrup （玉米糖浆）， and water together，所以表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 35.with　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，这里考查be mixed with，表示“与……混合”，为固定搭配。故填with。 36.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 pieces ，指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 37.eating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面应填动词－ing形式作宾语。故填eating。 38.harmless　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据下文可知，此处表示跳跳糖是无害的，harmless表示“无害的”。故填harmless。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $