精品解析：安徽省亳州市涡阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

涡阳县2024-2025年度第一学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语 2025.1 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the boy and his uncle go? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A basketball match. B. A volleyball match. C. A baseball match. 4. When is John going to have a picnic? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. This Monday. 5. Who is the best at physics in Tom’s class? A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Alice. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the school party? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the teachers do if the students bring food to the party? A. Let them in. B. Ask them to leave. C. Take the food away. 10. How will the boy go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where will Alice work? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a store. 12. What will Alice buy when she gets money? A. Shoes. B. Fruit. C. Books. 13. Where do Alice’s grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the town. 14. What will Alice and Grandpa do? A. Make the milk shake. B. Go fishing. C. Watch videos. 15. When does Alice go to bed in her grandparents’ home? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Event Be going to have a pop ________ The group’s name ________. When On ________ 15th. Where At Star ________. Purpose (目的) To ________ money to the poor area (地区) 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the newest movie The Volunteers: To the War? —It’s ________. I think we can learn a lot from it. A. meaningless B. boring C. educational D. scary 2. I don’t think Alice is able to do the job, because she has little ________. A. success B. invitation C. discussion D. experience 3. —________ are you going to help your sister with her English? —I’m going to teach her some English songs. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 4. As the saying goes, "One is never too old to learn." So, everyone should     __ studying. A. get on B. keep on C. put on D. turn on 5. —Why did Molly feel unhappy? —Because she missed the art festival. It was ________ over when she arrived. A. finally B. probably C. already D. still 6. —Would you like to join me for dinner? —I’d love to, but I ________ to eat dinner with Jenny. A promised B. forgot C. disliked D. learned 7. Lily will fail the exam________ she studies hard these days. A. if B. until C. unless D. when 8. —There________ a hanfu show in my friend’s club next Sunday. Can you come? —Sure. I’m sure it will be fantastic. A. had B. will have C. was D. will be 9. —What will you do tomorrow morning? —I want to visit Liuchi Alley, but if it ________, I will read at home. A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. doesn’t rain 10. —To be a good violinist, I’m going to a violin school. —________. I believe you’ll make it. A. I hope not B. Yes, you’re right C. Sounds like a good plan D. Sorry, I can’t stand it Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My sister and I decided to have a surprise party for our dad’s birthday We thought a ____11____ would be the best way to make him happy. We ____12____ some of his good friends to our home without telling him. My dad’s birthday was ____13____ Saturday. My parents didn’t need to go to work and they went to visit my grandparents in the morning. Then we started to ____14____ the party. My sister cooked ____15____ than I, so she cooked the food. And I bought something to decorate (装饰) the living room and put some beautiful flowers on the table. From 5:30 p.m. on, my dad’s friends came one by one. We asked ____16____ to stay in the living room with the lights (灯) out. About half an hour ____17____, my parents came back. When my dad walked in, I turned the lights on. It ____18____ him a few minutes to know that the party was for his birthday. He was very ____19____. The ____20____ had a great time with us and both of my parents enjoyed themselves. My sister and I also had much fun. All of us felt happy. 11. A. service B. party C. program D. holiday 12. A. celebrated B. accepted C. invited D. discussed 13. A. at B. during C. in D. on 14. A. make up B. prepare for C. agree with D. hear from 15. A. better B. worse C. least D. less 16. A. them B. him C. her D. us 17. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 18. A. spent B. paid C. took D. questioned 19. A. famous B. successful C. angry D. surprised 20. A. writer B. kids C. students D. guests B My older sister, Isabel, is good at sports. She’s a ____21____ soccer player. I wanted to play on Isabel’s team. So I practiced ____22____ with my dad. He taught me how to play with the ball. We didn’t tell Isabel because we wanted to surprise her. We kept it a secret (秘密). One day Isabel came home from soccer practice. She was ____23____ about the next game. “Our best player can’t come,” Isabel told Dad. I knew this was my big chance (机会)! The next day, I went to the practice ____24____ the game. “Can I join you?” I asked the teacher. She looked a little surprised ____25____ she handed me a red shirt, “Practice during the warm-up (热身活动). You’ll play on the red team, and Isabel is on the blue team.” The warm-up ____26____. I took the ball down the field (球场). Isabel tried to ____27____ me. I ran past her with the ball. I took the ball back very fast. I scored a goal! “Wow! It’s a big ____28____”, said Isabel. Soon the game started. Our team pulled together, and we ____29____ the game! After the game, Isabel looked excited. “We have ____30____ player in the family! Now we can play together.” Chances are given to everyone who is prepared. 21. A. wonderful B. terrible C. lucky D. strange 22. A. late B. well C. early D. hard 23. A. worried B. serious C. crazy D. excited 24. A. after B. about C. behind D. before 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. started B. ended C. missed D. met 27. A. leave B. call C. stop D. help 28. A. mistake B. surprise C. trouble D. challenge 29. A. won B. lost C. got D. broke 30. A. other B. the other C. others D. another VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Lily, today is Mother’ s Day. ____31____ B: Let’s make a banana durian (榴莲) shake for her. I just learnt how to make it in my cooking lesson. A: ____32____ Durian is mom’s favorite. She must like it. B: ____33____ Well, first, we need to peel a banana and a durian, and then cut them up and put them into a blender. (They finish doing it.) A: ____34____ B: Pour some milk into the blender. A: How much milk do we need? B: ____35____ Let’s add some honey. A: Will two spoons do? B: Yes. A: Wow! It looks so great. A. Two cups. B. What shall we do for mom? C. I think so. D. What would you like? E. Sounds great. F. What do you think of it? G. What should we do now? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Anna’s New Year Resolutions Work I need to make sure each student is getting the key points they need at all school days, and homework can meet their studying goals (目标). Bring less work home, so that I have more time to do some cleaning in my house. How to plan my time is the first thing I should think about in the new year. Study I am going to find more time to read books instead of surfing online. Try to learn a new language. Begin to get some knowledge about cooking and don’t always eat out. I can save money and lose weight in this way. Life Stop staying up late and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Don’t forget to drink enough water every day. I plan to take up a kind of sport (like basketball or soccer) or an activity (like rope skipping, dancing or horse riding) I like, and do it at least 3 times a week. Friends Be kind to others around me and try to make new friends to make my life colorful. Always bring laughter to someone else. Motto (座右铭) All students can shine! Laugh a little louder. Smile a little bigger. Love a little deeper. Walk through life a little slower. 36. Which of the following goals is the first thing Anna thinks about in the new year? A. To manage (管理) her time well. B. To do some reading. C. To do more exercise. D. To make new friends. 37. What does Anna do? A. A student. B. A sports player. C. A teacher. D. A housewife. 38. The text is probably from a magazine called “________”. A. Sports World B. Plans and Wishes C. Children Club D. Story Tellers B I started marathons (马拉松) when I was a teenager. I’m almost 70 now, so I’ve been doing them for 50 years. I used to run around 15 races every year and when I was in my thirties, I got quite good at them. I think my personal best was around 1 hour 17 minutes. It was only ten minutes over the world record (记录) back then. These days I run about five races a year and my time is quite a little slower. At my age, I need a lot more warm-up, but it’s well worth all the work. Why do I still run half marathons? Firstly, I’m keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I’m healthier than most people half my age! But the real reason I love the sport so much is the people I meet. I get to know other players and I’ve made many good friends over the years. I now spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in sports, especially (尤其) running. The kids always ask me many questions. Many of them can’t believe that I’m the same age as their grandfathers. Sometimes I invite them to run a five-kilometer race with me but not many of them can beat me! 39. How many years has the writer been running marathons? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. D. 60. 40. What was the world record back then? A. 1h 7 min. B. 1h 15 min. C. 1h 17 min. D. 1h 27 min. 41. What are the writer’s reasons for running marathons? a. keep healthy b. lose weight c. relax himself d. meet different people A. ab B. cd C. bc D. ad 42. Why does the writer visit schools? A. To run races with the children. B. To show that old people can run fast. C. To draw children’s interest in doing sports. D. To talk about the history of marathon running. C Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952. The story is about an old fisherman (渔民) who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (马林鱼). The old man went fishing every day, but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy was asked to work on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day, the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood (血) attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼). The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架). Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won. Hemingway showed us that people are not born for failure through the story. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely (勇敢地). 43. Which of the following is right about The Old Man and the Sea according to (依据) Paragraph (段落) 1? A. It was written in 1952. B. The writer is O. Henry. C. The main role is a boy. D. The old man always brought fish back home. 44. Why did the little boy leave the old man? A. Because the boy didn’t like fishing. B. Because the old man was strict with him. C. Because the boy had to look after his parents. D. Because the old man didn’t catch a fish for a long time. 45. What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A. 吸引 B. 激发 C. 提供 D. 影响 46. What can we learn from the passage? A It’s never too old to learn. B. It’s important to learn to be independent. C. We should fight against difficulties bravely. D. We should always make preparations. D Space Travel Agency (机构) Do you want to travel to space? Here is a piece of good news for you. The world’s first space travel agency started in the UK. The agent will arrange (安排) flights (航班), accommodations (住宿) and entertainment (娱乐) packages. It costs from $250,000 to $791,666. If you want to travel in space, you can go to visit bark.com. “I’d like to be the first one who ever sets foot on Mars and I want to check it out whether there is water or life with my own eyes,” said Kate, who now works in the agency. “I think it is many people’s dream to be an astronaut when they are young. And this is not the right job for everyone because it is very difficult to be an astronaut. But don’t worry. Our agent can give people the chance to have this experience for a few weeks,” said Kai Feller, CEO of bark.com. “People can experience zero gravity (重力) and enjoy wonderful views of the Earth. They can also watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day,” said Franklin, the leader of the agency. They are now working more on it and all members of the agency hope that they can provide more service for space travel. “If their dream comes true, ours will also come true,” said Jacky, a volunteer in the agency. 47. The world’s first space travel agency started in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. France D. Japan 48. If you travel to space, how much may you pay? A. $550,000. B. $5,500,000. C. $55,000. D. $50,000. 49. What can’t people do during the experience? A. Experience zero gravity in space. B. Enjoy wonderful views of the Earth. C. Watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day. D. Provide (提供) more service for space travel. E Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb. 13, 2023, when he became the first Chinese man to win an ATP singles title (单打冠军). It helped him to get closer to his goal (目标) of being in the Top 30 by the end of the season (赛季). When he was interviewed (采访), Wu said, “It’s not only about winning. It’s more about me personally making history, and also for the country. It’s a great encouragement (鼓励) for the next generation (代) of players. For me, I need to keep going and keep my body healthy and I’m sure there’s more to come.” Since 2019, Wu has missed international (国际的) tennis games for almost three years because of serious injuries (损伤). But with his performance in this match, Wu showed that he has improved his skills (技巧) on the court (球场). He won the match in less than three hours. “It took longer than it should, but it turned out I’m here,” Wu said. “I trust myself, and I work hard for it. In the gym, on the tennis court, off the court, I always think about tennis. The way I look at tennis now is more relaxing, more enjoyable than before.” 50. Which of the following is true about Wu? A. He is 30 years old. B. Wu is good at running. C. His goal is to be in the Top 20 by the end of the season. D. He is the first Chinese man to win an ATP singles title. 51. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The skills of Wu. B. The importance of taking care of ourselves. C. Wu’s experiences in international tennis games. D. The reason why he missed international tennis games. 52. Which word can be used to describe Wu Yibing? A. Helpful. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. D. Brave. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold, and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi carries people’s great wish for warmth and health. 53. Which day is the shortest of the year? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 54. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 55. Would you like to be a person like Dr. Zhang? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) _______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Polite words will touch people’s h________ (内心) and make them comfortable. 57. Try to write more c________ (细致地) next time. 58. Deng Jiaxian is one of the greatest s________ (科学家) in the world. 59. My class teacher is always r________ (准备好的) with advice for our study and life. 60. Please f________ (使充满) the bottle with water. It is nearly empty. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 你是八年级学生李乐，打算参加校园阳光少年评选活动，参赛项目要求之一是用英语介绍自己。请你根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文来展示自己。 提示： 1.短文应包括图表中全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 涡阳县2024-2025年度第一学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语 2025.1 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the boy and his uncle go? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A basketball match. B. A volleyball match. C. A baseball match. 4. When is John going to have a picnic? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. This Monday. 5. Who is the best at physics in Tom’s class? A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Alice. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the school party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the teachers do if the students bring food to the party? A. Let them in. B. Ask them to leave. C. Take the food away. 10. How will the boy go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where will Alice work? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a store. 12. What will Alice buy when she gets money? A. Shoes. B. Fruit. C. Books. 13. Where do Alice’s grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the town. 14. What will Alice and Grandpa do? A. Make the milk shake. B. Go fishing. C. Watch videos. 15. When does Alice go to bed in her grandparents’ home? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Event Be going to have a pop ________. The group’s name ________. When On ________ 15th. Where At Star ________. Purpose (目的) To ________ money to the poor area (地区) 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the newest movie The Volunteers: To the War? —It’s ________. I think we can learn a lot from it. A. meaningless B. boring C. educational D. scary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得最新的电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——它很有教育意义。我认为我们可以从中学到很多。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；educational有教育意义的；scary恐怖的。根据“I think we can learn a lot from it”可知，说话者强调电影能让人学到知识，因此应选表示“有教育意义”的形容词。故选C。 2. I don’t think Alice is able to do the job, because she has little ________. A. success B. invitation C. discussion D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为Alice不能胜任这项工作，因为她没什么经验。 考查名词辨析。success成功；invitation邀请；discussion讨论；experience经验。根据前半句“not...able to do the job”以及原因从句“because she has little”，可知缺少的是胜任工作的条件；have little experience“没什么经验”，符合语境，表明其能力不足的原因。故选D。 3. —________ are you going to help your sister with her English? —I’m going to teach her some English songs. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算怎样帮助你妹妹学英语？——我打算教她一些英文歌。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“I’m going to teach her some English songs.”可知，问句是问方式，用how提问。故选A。 4. As the saying goes, "One is never too old to learn." So, everyone should     __ studying. A. get on B. keep on C. put on D. turn on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“活到老，学到老。”所以，每个人都应该继续学习。 考查动词短语。get on上车；keep on继续；put on穿上；turn on打开。根据As the saying goes, "One is never too old to learn."可知应该是每个人都应该继续学习，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，故答案选B。 5. —Why did Molly feel unhappy? —Because she missed the art festival. It was ________ over when she arrived. A. finally B. probably C. already D. still 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莫莉为什么不开心? ——因为她错过了艺术节。她到的时候艺术节已经结束了。 考查副词词义辨析。finally最后；probably很可能；already已经；still仍然。由句中“missed the art festival”可知，莫莉错过了艺术节，说明她到达时艺术节已经结束了，用already符合语境。故选C。 6. —Would you like to join me for dinner? —I’d love to, but I ________ to eat dinner with Jenny. A. promised B. forgot C. disliked D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？——我想去，但我答应和Jenny一起吃晚餐。 考查动词辨析。promised答应，承诺；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢；learned学习。根据“I’d love to, but I… to eat dinner with Jenny”可知，but表示转折，表明自己不能去的理由是已经答应了和别人吃晚餐，故选A。 7. Lily will fail the exam________ she studies hard these days. A. if B. until C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉这几天如果不努力学习，考试就不及格了。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；until直到；unless除非，如果不；when当……时，根据主句Lily will fail the exam和从句she studies hard these days可知，应该是莉莉这几天如果不努力学习，考试就不及格了，用unless，故选C。 8. —There________ a hanfu show in my friend’s club next Sunday. Can you come? —Sure. I’m sure it will be fantastic. A. had B. will have C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周日我朋友的俱乐部将举办一场汉服秀，你能来吗？——当然可以，我相信这场秀一定会很棒。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，事件发生在未来，因此时态用“一般将来时”，will加动词原形；there be表示“有”，不和have连用。故选D。 9. —What will you do tomorrow morning? —I want to visit Liuchi Alley, but if it ________, I will read at home. A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天早上你打算做什么？——我想去参观柳池巷，但如果下雨，我就在家读书。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。will rain将要下雨，一般将来时；rains下雨，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；rain下雨，一般现在时动词原形；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时第三人称单数否定形式。由“I will read at home”可知，此句表示如果下雨的安排；由“if it”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主语it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词rain需要使用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 10. —To be a good violinist, I’m going to a violin school. —________. I believe you’ll make it. A. I hope not B. Yes, you’re right C. Sounds like a good plan D. Sorry, I can’t stand it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了成为一名优秀的小提琴手，我要去小提琴学校。——听起来是个好计划。我相信你会成功的。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不要；Yes, you’re right是的，你说得对；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划；Sorry, I can’t stand it抱歉，我无法忍受它。根据“To be a good violinist, I’m going to a violin school”可知，认为这是一个好计划，故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My sister and I decided to have a surprise party for our dad’s birthday. We thought a ____11____ would be the best way to make him happy. We ____12____ some of his good friends to our home without telling him. My dad’s birthday was ____13____ Saturday. My parents didn’t need to go to work and they went to visit my grandparents in the morning. Then we started to ____14____ the party. My sister cooked ____15____ than I, so she cooked the food. And I bought something to decorate (装饰) the living room and put some beautiful flowers on the table. From 5:30 p.m. on, my dad’s friends came one by one. We asked ____16____ to stay in the living room with the lights (灯) out. About half an hour ____17____, my parents came back. When my dad walked in, I turned the lights on. It ____18____ him a few minutes to know that the party was for his birthday. He was very ____19____. The ____20____ had a great time with us and both of my parents enjoyed themselves. My sister and I also had much fun. All of us felt happy. 11. A. service B. party C. program D. holiday 12. A. celebrated B. accepted C. invited D. discussed 13. A. at B. during C. in D. on 14. A. make up B. prepare for C. agree with D. hear from 15. A. better B. worse C. least D. less 16. A. them B. him C. her D. us 17. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 18. A. spent B. paid C. took D. questioned 19. A. famous B. successful C. angry D. surprised 20. A. writer B. kids C. students D. guests 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人为爸爸的生日准备惊喜聚会的经历。 11题详解】 句意：我们认为一个聚会是让他开心的最好方式。 service服务；party聚会；program节目；holiday假期。根据“My sister and I decided to have a surprise party for our dad’s birthday.”可知，设空处指的是聚会。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们没有告诉他，就邀请了他的一些好朋友来我们家。 celebrated庆祝；accepted接受；invited邀请；discussed讨论。根据“some of his good friends to our home”可知，设空处指邀请朋友来家里。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我爸爸的生日在星期六。 at在具体时刻；during在……期间；in在某年/某月/某季节等；on在具体某一天。根据“Saturday”可知，设空处指在周六，用介词on。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我们开始为聚会做准备。 make up组成；prepare for为……做准备；agree with同意；hear from收到……的来信。根据“the party”可知，设空处指为聚会做准备。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我姐姐做饭比我好，所以她做了饭。 better更好；worse更差；least最少；less更少。根据“so she cooked the food”可知，设空处指姐姐做饭更好。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们让他们待在客厅里，关着灯。 them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据“my dad’s friends”可知，设空处指代爸爸的朋友们，用them。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，我父母回来了。 ago以前；later后来；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“my parents came back”可知，设空处指半小时后，用later。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他花了几分钟才知道这个聚会是为他的生日准备的。 spent花费，主语是人；paid支付；took花费，主语是物或形式主语it；questioned询问。根据“It...him a few minutes to know”可知，设空处考查It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶。 famous著名的；successful成功的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“my sister and I decided to have a surprise party for our dad’s birthday.”可知，设空处指爸爸很惊讶。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：客人们和我们玩得很开心，我的父母也玩得很开心。 writer作家；kids孩子们；students学生们；guests客人。根据“my dad’s friends”可知，设空处指客人们。故选D。 B My older sister, Isabel, is good at sports. She’s a ____21____ soccer player. I wanted to play on Isabel’s team. So I practiced ____22____ with my dad. He taught me how to play with the ball. We didn’t tell Isabel because we wanted to surprise her. We kept it a secret (秘密). One day Isabel came home from soccer practice. She was ____23____ about the next game. “Our best player can’t come,” Isabel told Dad. I knew this was my big chance (机会)! The next day, I went to the practice ____24____ the game. “Can I join you?” I asked the teacher. She looked a little surprised ____25____ she handed me a red shirt, “Practice during the warm-up (热身活动). You’ll play on the red team, and Isabel is on the blue team.” The warm-up ____26____. I took the ball down the field (球场). Isabel tried to ____27____ me. I ran past her with the ball. I took the ball back very fast. I scored a goal! “Wow! It’s a big ____28____”, said Isabel. Soon the game started. Our team pulled together, and we ____29____ the game! After the game, Isabel looked excited. “We have ____30____ player in the family! Now we can play together.” Chances are given to everyone who is prepared. 21. A. wonderful B. terrible C. lucky D. strange 22. A. late B. well C. early D. hard 23. A. worried B. serious C. crazy D. excited 24. A. after B. about C. behind D. before 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. started B. ended C. missed D. met 27. A. leave B. call C. stop D. help 28. A. mistake B. surprise C. trouble D. challenge 29. A. won B. lost C. got D. broke 30. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为加入姐姐的足球队秘密练习，最终在比赛中表现出色并获胜的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一名很棒的足球运动员。 wonderful极好的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的。根据“My older sister, Isabel, is good at sports.”可知，姐姐擅长运动，所以是很棒的足球运动员，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我和我爸爸努力练习。 late晚的；well好地；early提前；hard努力地。根据“I wanted to play on Isabel’s team.”可知，想加入姐姐的队伍，所以努力练习，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她对下一场比赛感到担心。 worried担心的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Our best player can’t come”可知，最佳球员缺席，姐姐对比赛是担心的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天，我在比赛前去参加了训练。 after在……之后；about关于；behind在……后面；before在……之前。根据“The next day, I went to the practice...the game.”可知，是在比赛前去训练，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她看起来有点惊讶，但还是递给我一件红色球衣，“在热身时练习。你将在红队打球，伊莎贝尔在蓝队。” and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“She looked a little surprised …she handed me a red shirt”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：热身开始了。 started开始；ended结束；missed错过；met遇见。根据“I took the ball down the field (球场).”可知，热身开始了，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：伊莎贝尔试图阻止我。 leave离开；call打电话；stop停止；help帮助。根据“I ran past her with the ball.”可知，姐姐试图阻止我，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：真是一个大惊喜。 mistake错误；surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦；challenge挑战。根据前文“We didn’t tell Isabel because we wanted to surprise her. We kept it a secret (秘密).”可知，姐姐没想到我能踢得这么好，所以是一个惊喜，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们队齐心协力，我们赢得了比赛！ won赢得；lost失去；got得到；broke打破。根据“Our team pulled together”可知，我们赢得了比赛，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们家又多了一名球员！ other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another（三者及以上的）另一个，再一个。根据“Now we can play together.”可知，家里又多了一名球员，用another表示，故选D。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Lily, today is Mother’ s Day. ____31____ B: Let’s make a banana durian (榴莲) shake for her. I just learnt how to make it in my cooking lesson. A: ____32____ Durian is mom’s favorite. She must like it. B: ____33____ Well, first, we need to peel a banana and a durian, and then cut them up and put them into a blender. (They finish doing it.) A: ____34____ B: Pour some milk into the blender. A: How much milk do we need? B: ____35____ Let’s add some honey. A: Will two spoons do? B: Yes. A: Wow! It looks so great. A. Two cups. B. What shall we do for mom? C. I think so. D. What would you like? E. Sounds great. F. What do you think of it? G. What should we do now? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了母亲节当天，A和B商量为妈妈制作香蕉榴莲奶昔的过程。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Let’s make a banana durian shake for her.”可知，我们给她做一杯香蕉榴莲奶昔吧，此处是在询问为妈妈做什么。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Durian is mom’s favorite. She must like it.”可知，榴莲是妈妈的最爱，她一定会喜欢的，此处是对制作香蕉榴莲奶昔这个提议的认可。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Durian is mom’s favorite. She must like it.”可知，榴莲是妈妈的最爱，她一定会喜欢的，此处是对上文提议的认同。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Pour some milk into the blender.”可知，往搅拌机里倒些牛奶，此处是在询问接下来该做什么。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据前文“How much milk do we need?”可知，我们需要多少牛奶？此处是回答需要的牛奶量。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Anna’s New Year Resolutions Work I need to make sure each student is getting the key points they need at all school days, and homework can meet their studying goals (目标). Bring less work home, so that I have more time to do some cleaning in my house. How to plan my time is the first thing I should think about in the new year. Study I am going to find more time to read books instead of surfing online. Try to learn a new language. Begin to get some knowledge about cooking and don’t always eat out. I can save money and lose weight in this way. Life Stop staying up late and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Don’t forget to drink enough water every day. I plan to take up a kind of sport (like basketball or soccer) or an activity (like rope skipping, dancing or horse riding) I like, and do it at least 3 times a week. Friends Be kind to others around me and try to make new friends to make my life colorful. Always bring laughter to someone else. Motto (座右铭) All students can shine! Laugh a little louder. Smile a little bigger. Love a little deeper. Walk through life a little slower. 36. Which of the following goals is the first thing Anna thinks about in the new year? A. To manage (管理) her time well. B. To do some reading. C. To do more exercise. D. To make new friends. 37. What does Anna do? A A student. B. A sports player. C. A teacher. D. A housewife. 38. The text is probably from a magazine called “________”. A. Sports World B. Plans and Wishes C. Children Club D. Story Tellers 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的新年决心，涵盖了工作、学习、生活、交友等方面的计划与目标。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Work部分的“How to plan my time is the first thing I should think about in the new year.”可知，Anna首先提到的目标是管理好自己的时间，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Work部分中的“I need to make sure each student is getting the key points they need”可知，Anna的工作涉及学生，由此可判断她是一名老师，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Anna 新年计划（决心）展开，这类内容与 “计划和愿望” 主题相关，因此这篇文章可能来自名为“Plans and Wishes”的杂志，故选B。 B I started marathons (马拉松) when I was a teenager. I’m almost 70 now, so I’ve been doing them for 50 years. I used to run around 15 races every year and when I was in my thirties, I got quite good at them. I think my personal best was around 1 hour 17 minutes. It was only ten minutes over the world record (记录) back then. These days I run about five races a year and my time is quite a little slower. At my age, I need a lot more warm-up, but it’s well worth all the work. Why do I still run half marathons? Firstly, I’m keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I’m healthier than most people half my age! But the real reason I love the sport so much is the people I meet. I get to know other players and I’ve made many good friends over the years. I now spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in sports, especially (尤其) running. The kids always ask me many questions. Many of them can’t believe that I’m the same age as their grandfathers. Sometimes I invite them to run a five-kilometer race with me but not many of them can beat me! 39. How many years has the writer been running marathons? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. D. 60. 40. What was the world record back then? A. 1h 7 min. B. 1h 15 min. C. 1h 17 min. D. 1h 27 min. 41. What are the writer’s reasons for running marathons? a. keep healthy b. lose weight c. relax himself d. meet different people A. ab B. cd C. bc D. ad 42. Why does the writer visit schools? A To run races with the children. B. To show that old people can run fast. C. To draw children’s interest in doing sports. D. To talk about the history of marathon running. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位70岁的马拉松爱好者坚持跑步50年的经历，包括他的跑步成绩、坚持跑步的原因以及他通过访问学校鼓励孩子们参与运动的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m almost 70 now, so I’ve been doing them for 50 years.”可知，作者跑马拉松已经50年。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think my personal best was around 1 hour 17 minutes. It was only ten minutes over the world record (记录) back then.”可知，当时的世界纪录是1小时7分钟。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do I still run half marathons? Firstly, I’m keeping myself fit…But the real reason I love the sport so much is the people I meet”可知，作者跑步的原因包括保持健康和结识不同的人。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I now spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in sports, especially (尤其) running.”可知，作者访问学校是为了激发孩子们对运动的兴趣。故选C。 C Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952. The story is about an old fisherman (渔民) who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (马林鱼). The old man went fishing every day, but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy was asked to work on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day, the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood (血) attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼). The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架). Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won. Hemingway showed us that people are not born for failure through the story. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely (勇敢地). 43. Which of the following is right about The Old Man and the Sea according to (依据) Paragraph (段落) 1? A. It was written in 1952. B. The writer is O. Henry. C. The main role is a boy. D. The old man always brought fish back home. 44. Why did the little boy leave the old man? A. Because the boy didn’t like fishing. B. Because the old man was strict with him. C Because the boy had to look after his parents. D. Because the old man didn’t catch a fish for a long time. 45. What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph (段落) 3 mean? A. 吸引 B. 激发 C. 提供 D. 影响 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. It’s important to learn to be independent. C. We should fight against difficulties bravely. D. We should always make preparations. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海明威于1952年创作的小说《老人与海》的基本情节，文章通过该故事告诉我们面对困难时应勇敢抗争。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952.”可知，该小说由美国作家海明威于1952年创作。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy was asked to work on another boat.”可知，男孩离开老人是因为老人长时间没有捕到鱼，被认为“不吉利”，所以父母让他去别的船上工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, the marlin’s blood (血) attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼).”以及上下文语境可知，马林鱼的血引来许多鲨鱼，因此“attracted”在此处意为“吸引”。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hemingway showed us that people are not born for failure through the story. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely (勇敢地).”可知，文章旨在告诉读者：面对困难时应勇敢抗争。故选C。 D Space Travel Agency (机构) Do you want to travel to space? Here is a piece of good news for you. The world’s first space travel agency started in the UK. The agent will arrange (安排) flights (航班), accommodations (住宿) and entertainment (娱乐) packages. It costs from $250,000 to $791,666. If you want to travel in space, you can go to visit bark.com. “I’d like to be the first one who ever sets foot on Mars and I want to check it out whether there is water or life with my own eyes,” said Kate, who now works in the agency. “I think it is many people’s dream to be an astronaut when they are young. And this is not the right job for everyone because it is very difficult to be an astronaut. But don’t worry. Our agent can give people the chance to have this experience for a few weeks,” said Kai Feller, CEO of bark.com. “People can experience zero gravity (重力) and enjoy wonderful views of the Earth. They can also watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day,” said Franklin, the leader of the agency. They are now working more on it and all members of the agency hope that they can provide more service for space travel. “If their dream comes true, ours will also come true,” said Jacky, a volunteer in the agency. 47. The world’s first space travel agency started in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. France D. Japan 48. If you travel to space, how much may you pay? A. $550,000. B. $5,500,000. C. $55,000. D. $50,000. 49. What can’t people do during the experience? A. Experience zero gravity in space. B. Enjoy wonderful views of the Earth. C. Watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day. D. Provide (提供) more service for space travel. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上首家太空旅行机构在英国成立，该机构将安排航班、住宿和娱乐套餐等太空旅行相关事宜，并介绍了其费用、人们在太空旅行中能体验到的活动以及相关人员对此的看法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s first space travel agency started in the UK.”可知，世界上首家太空旅行机构在英国成立。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It costs from $250,000 to $791,666.”可知，太空旅行费用在250,000美元到791,666美元之间，550,000美元在此范围内。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can experience zero gravity (重力) and enjoy wonderful views of the Earth. They can also watch 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day”以及“all members of the agency hope that they can provide more service for space travel”可知，人们能在太空体验零重力、欣赏地球美景、一天看16次日出日落，而“为太空旅行提供更多服务”是代理机构成员的希望，不是人们在太空旅行体验中能做的。故选D。 E Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb. 13, 2023, when he became the first Chinese man to win an ATP singles title (单打冠军). It helped him to get closer to his goal (目标) of being in the Top 30 by the end of the season (赛季). When he was interviewed (采访), Wu said, “It’s not only about winning. It’s more about me personally making history, and also for the country. It’s a great encouragement (鼓励) for the next generation (代) of players. For me, I need to keep going and keep my body healthy and I’m sure there’s more to come.” Since 2019, Wu has missed international (国际的) tennis games for almost three years because of serious injuries (损伤). But with his performance in this match, Wu showed that he has improved his skills (技巧) on the court (球场). He won the match in less than three hours. “It took longer than it should, but it turned out I’m here,” Wu said. “I trust myself, and I work hard for it. In the gym, on the tennis court, off the court, I always think about tennis. The way I look at tennis now is more relaxing, more enjoyable than before.” 50. Which of the following is true about Wu? A. He is 30 years old. B. Wu is good at running. C. His goal is to be in the Top 20 by the end of the season. D. He is the first Chinese man to win an ATP singles title. 51. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The skills of Wu. B. The importance of taking care of ourselves. C. Wu’s experiences in international tennis games. D. The reason why he missed international tennis games. 52. Which word can be used to describe Wu Yibing? A. Helpful. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. D. Brave. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员吴易昺在2023年2月13日创造历史，成为首位赢得ATP单打冠军的中国男子选手，并回顾了他因伤缺席国际赛事近三年后重返赛场、凭借刻苦训练和积极心态取得突破的经历。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb. 13, 2023, when he became the first Chinese man to win an ATP singles title”可知，吴易昺是首位获得ATP单打冠军的中国男选手。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Since 2019, Wu has missed international (国际的) tennis games for almost three years because of serious injuries (损伤)...”可知第三段主要提到吴易昺因严重伤病几乎三年未参加国际比赛，因此，本段主要说明他缺席国际网球比赛的原因。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I trust myself, and I work hard for it. In the gym, on the tennis court, off the court, I always think about tennis.”可知，吴易昺在训练和比赛中都非常努力。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold, and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi carries people’s great wish for warmth and health. 53. Which day is the shortest of the year? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 54. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 55. Would you like to be a person like Dr. Zhang? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】53. The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year./The winter solstice. 54. He decided to make something warm for them to eat. 55. Yes, I’d like to, because I can bring warmth and health to people. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张仲景医生在冬至日制作饺子帮助穷人御寒的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year.”可知，冬至是一年中白天最短的一天。故填The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year./The winter solstice. 【54题详解】 根据“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat.”可知，张仲景决定做一些暖和的东西给人们吃来帮助他们在寒冷的日子里感觉好一些。故填He decided to make something warm for them to eat. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to, because I can bring warmth and health to people. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Polite words will touch people’s h________ (内心) and make them comfortable. 【答案】hearts 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌的言语会触动人们的内心，让他们感到舒适。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“内心”，heart“内心”，可数名词；根据前面的“people’s”可知，此处应指“人们的（多个）内心”，故用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 57. Try to write more c________ (细致地) next time. 【答案】carefully##arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次尽量写得更细致些。根据汉语提示“细致地”可知，其对应英文为“carefully”，此处是副词修饰动词“write”。故填carefully。 58. Deng Jiaxian is one of the greatest s________ (科学家) in the world. 【答案】scientists##cientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓稼先是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据汉语提示“科学家”可知，其对应英文为“scientist”。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用名词的复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 59. My class teacher is always r________ (准备好的) with advice for our study and life. 【答案】ready##eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是为我们的学习和生活准备好建议。根据汉语提示“准备好的”可知，其对应英文为“ready”，“be ready with sth.”表示“准备好某物”。故填ready。 60. Please f________ (使充满) the bottle with water. It is nearly empty. 【答案】fill##ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把瓶子装满水。它几乎空了。根据汉语提示“使充满”可知，其对应英文为“fill”，“fill...with...”表示“用……装满……”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填fill。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 你是八年级学生李乐，打算参加校园阳光少年评选活动，参赛项目要求之一是用英语介绍自己。请你根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文来展示自己。 提示： 1.短文应包括图表中全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Le. I am a student. We have English, Chinese, math, and some other subjects. I get up early in the morning and help do some housework after school. I like going to the movies on weekends. I want to be an actor because I want to make people feel happy. As for my class, there are 50 classmates, and I get along well with them all. We are like brothers and sisters. In order to show my talents, I want to attend the competition for Sunshine Teenagers. I think I am good at singing and dancing. And I like meeting others and making friends with them. I am sure I can win the competition. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给图表信息完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据所给图表信息，进行自我介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ②in order to为了 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] I want to be an actor because I want to make people feel happy. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $