Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列单词翻译为英文 1. 外星人__________________ 2. 背景__________________ 3. 情节__________________ 4. 核心__________________ 5. 冲突__________________ 6. 高潮__________________ 【答案】 1.alien 2. setting 3. plot 4. core 5. conflict 6. climax 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. The low ___________(天花板) of the room gave me a feeling of oppression. 2. It may be too early to e___________(评估） the impact of the plan. 3. Children who have a positive self-image are less likely to present behaviour and _______(纪律)problems. 4. The ___________(宇宙) likes to be shy about its age, but astronomers believe they have a pretty good idea of the range. 5. According to the schedule, China will complete the construction of the space station in ________　　　(轨道) in 2022.  6. It’s important to write these goals down, rather than ___________(仅仅) think about them.  7. The coastal areas c___________(包括) a vast region with a population of 200 million.  8. Mobile payment has more deeply penetrated Chinese consumers’ daily lives, with 85% of mobile phone users having ___________(扫描) QR codes to pay last year.  9. People’s health is the f___________(基础) of a civilization’s progress and an important indicator of a nation’s prosperity.  10. Environmental factors at home and school are c__________(至关重要的) if we want to guarantee the healthy growth and development of children.  【答案】 1. ceiling 2. evaluate 3. discipline  4. universe 5. orbit　 6. merely　 7. comprise　 8. scanned　 9. foundation　 10. crucial 　 三、单句语法填空 1. If you are monitoring a weak radio signal, you need two big radio _________(telescope).  2. The success of this experiment is crucial _________ the project as a whole.  3. Early _________(astronomer) thought that the Earth was the centre of the universe.  4. He said nothing, _________(mere) smiling and watching her.  5. When he graduated in 2016, he landed a job at an advertising _________(agent) near Shichahai, a popular scenic area in Beijing.  6. The group is comprised _________two guitarists, a drummer, and a lead singer.  7. Their brains _________(scan) so that researchers could monitor the progress of the disease.  8. Their anxiety to go to the Great Wall was plain _________(see).  9. The students in middle schools should lay a solid _________(found) in English.  10. The Earth is only one of the numerous planets _________the universe.  【答案】 1. telescopes 2. to　 3. astronomers　4. merely　 5.agency　 6. of　 7. were scanned　 8. to see　 9. foundation　10. in　 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 中国的天问一号火星探测器成为中国第一个登陆地球以外行星的航天探测器。 China’s Tianwen 1 Mars probe became the country’s first probe __________________ other than Earth.  1. 这将有助于将光污染保持在低程度,并吸引游客在天空最暗的冬季月份前来观光。 It will help keep light pollution low and attract visitors in winter months, __________________.　 2. 你将来伦敦是这么久以来我听到的最好的消息。 __________________ is the best news I have heard this long time.  3. 它是否对我们有害还要看一看。 　__________________ remains to be seen.  4. 这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。 　__________________ is not clear to anyone.  5. 这块手表是谁的不得而知。 　__________________ is unknown. 　　　 【答案】 1. to land on a planet　 2. when the sky is darkest　 3. That you are coming to London　 4. Whether it will do us harm　 5. How this/it happened　 6. Whom the watch belongs to　 五、阅读理解 （2025高二上·宁夏·学业考试）Huang Danian was born in Nanning, Guangxi, in 1958. As a boy, he showed an unusual gift in science. At 11, he made a sextant (六分仪) by himself, which could measure things very accurately. In 1982, when graduating from college, he wrote in his classmates’ albums: “It is our responsibility to make China strong again.” This promise guided his whole life. In 1992, Huang went to the UK for further study with government support. He became a top scientist in geophysics, enjoying a good salary and a comfortable life in a big house. However, he never forgot his motherland or his youthful promise. In 2009, learning that China urgently needed deep-earth exploration technology, he gave up his comfortable life abroad and returned without hesitation. At Jilin University, he worked tirelessly with his team. Facing foreign technological blockades (封锁), he visited many research institutes, moved into his office, and often traveled for work over 160 days a year. Once, he passed out on a plane but still held his computer tightly, showing his great devotion. Through years of effort, Huang led his team to achieve remarkable breakthroughs. They developed the “Crust-1” drill, able to reach 10,000 meters underground, making China one of the top three countries in deep drilling. They also mastered airborne gravity gradiometer technology, making China the second country to possess it. In only 5 years, they completed research that usually took two decades, filling key gaps in space, deep-earth, and undersea exploration. In 2016, Huang was diagnosed with liver cancer. The night before surgery, he was still writing recommendation letters for his students. On January 8, 2017, he passed away at the age of 58. People honored him as “Hardworking Huang,” who devoted his last seven years to China’s progress. In 2024, he was awarded the national title “People’s Educator.” His spirit continues to inspire future generations and light the way for China’s scientific development. 1．What does Huang’s making of a sextant at age 11 mainly show? A．His early talent for science. B．His interest in scientific studies. C．His strong sense of responsibility. D．His dream of becoming a physicist. 2．Why did Huang give up his life in the UK in 2009? A．He hoped to live closer to his family. B．He wanted to keep his youthful promise. C．He planned to change his research direction. D．He was attracted by a higher salary in China. 3．What can we know about Huang’s work after returning to China? A．It required him to travel daily. B．He finished the research later than expected. C．It was very difficult and tiring. D．He solved technological challenges with ease. 4．Which of the following best describes Huang according to the last paragraph? A．Confident. B．Humorous. C．Creative. D．Selfless. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄大年的生平事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a boy, he showed an unusual gift in science. At 11, he made a sextant by himself, which could measure things very accurately.(小时候，他在科学方面表现出非凡的天赋。11岁时，他自己制作了一个六分仪，可以非常精确地测量物体。)”可知，黄大年11岁时制作六分仪主要说明了他早期的科学天赋。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, he never forgot his motherland or his youthful promise.(然而，他从未忘记祖国或他年轻时的承诺。)”及第三段中“In 2009, learning that China urgently needed deep-earth exploration technology, he gave up his comfortable life abroad and returned without hesitation.(2009年，得知中国急需深地勘探技术，他毫不犹豫地放弃了国外舒适的生活回国。)”可知，黄大年放弃英国生活回国是为了履行他年轻时许下的报效祖国的承诺。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Facing foreign technological blockades, he visited many research institutes, moved into his office, and often traveled for work over 160 days a year. Once, he passed out on a plane but still held his computer tightly, showing his great devotion. (面对国外的技术封锁，他走访了多家科研机构，搬进了办公室，并且经常出差，每年超过160天。有一次，他在飞机上晕倒，却依然紧紧抱着电脑，展现出了极大的奉献精神。)”可知，回国后的工作面临国外技术封锁的困境，需要频繁出差，甚至劳累到晕倒， 说明其工作非常困难和累人。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The night before surgery, he was still writing recommendation letters for his students.(手术前一晚，他仍在为学生写推荐信。)”以及“People honored him as ‘Hardworking Huang,’ who devoted his last seven years to China’s progress.(人们尊称他为‘拼命黄郎’，他将生命最后的七年全部奉献给了祖国的进步。)”可知，在生命的最后阶段，黄大年仍心系学生和祖国事业，无私奉献，因此“无私的”最能概括他的品质。故选D项。 六、七选五 （25-26高二上·安徽·期中）Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present. 1 Events like these not only preserve traditions but also foster cultural understanding among diverse groups. Festivals serve as vital methods for promoting cultural understanding. They bring diverse communities together and encourage dialogue among people from different backgrounds. These gatherings highlight the richness of various traditions. 2 Cultural festivals often feature performances that showcase traditional celebrations, allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs. 3 Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures. These gatherings foster connections among community members and promote social cohesion (凝聚力). They allow people to experience their heritage firsthand while celebrating it together. Through festivals, communities can connect traditional practices with contemporary influences, making them appealing to younger audiences. Festivals foster social cohesion by bringing people together. They create a space where diverse groups can celebrate their heritage. This interaction promotes understanding and respect among different cultures. Community events offer chances for individuals to connect through shared experiences. Festivals help build relationships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities. 4 Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions. 5 Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive. Through these events, individuals learn about one another’s cultures, fostering respect and appreciation for differences. A．Festivals boost local economies significantly. B．This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities. C．Such experiences shape identities and strengthen community bonds. D．Cultural understanding flows into the preservation of tribal traditions. E．Therefore, they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs. F．Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history. G．They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍文化节日在连接过去与现在、促进文化理解等方面的重要作用。 1．根据上文“Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present.(文化节日是连接过去和现在的桥梁)”以及下文“Events like these not only preserve traditions but also foster cultural understanding among diverse groups.(诸如此类的活动不仅保护传统，还促进不同群体之间的文化理解)”可知，空处需承接前文，说明文化节日的具体作用，F选项“Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history.(像独立日、中秋节这样的节日提醒人们他们丰富的历史)”既呼应“连接过去与现在”，又贴合节日的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据上文“These gatherings highlight the rich-ness of various traditions.(这些聚会凸显了各种传统的丰富性)”以及下文“Cultural festivals often feature performances that showcase traditional celebrations, allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs.(文化节日通常以展示传统庆祝活动的表演为特色，让参与者欣赏独特的习俗和信仰)”可知，空处应说明这些聚会带来的具体体验，E选项“Therefor they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs.(因此它们创造了了解民间音乐、艺术和习俗的机会)”承接前文“凸显传统丰富性”，且folk music, art, and customs对应后文unique practices and beliefs，符合语境。故选E项。 3．根据下文“Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures.(节日是连接代际的重要纽带。它们有助于传承定义独特文化的习俗和惯例)”可知，本段核心是节日在代际传承和社区凝聚方面的作用，D选项“Cultural understanding flows into the preservation of tribal traditions.(文化理解有助于部落传统的保护)”既呼应“传承习俗”，又衔接后文foster connections among community members，符合语境。故选D项。 4．根据上文“Festivals help build relation-ships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities.(节日有助于建立加强社区联系的关系。文化节日也支持旅游业，促进当地经济发展。通过庆祝传统，它们鼓励人们为文化身份感到自豪)”可知，空处应总结这种文化自豪感带来的影响，B选项“This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities.(这种归属感培育出更健康的社区)”中sense of belonging对应pride in cultural identities，healthier communities呼应strengthen community ties，符合语境。故选B项。 5．根据上文“Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions.(文化节日通过展示各种传统来促进多样性)”以及下文“Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive.(节日有助于弥合代际之间的鸿沟，确保丰富的历史得以延续)”可知，空处需说明展示不同传统带来的效果，G选项“They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people.(它们庆祝来自不同背景的习俗，促进人们之间的理解)”既对应promote diversity by showcasing various traditions，又衔接后文fostering respect and appreciation for differences，符合语境。故选G项。 七、完形填空 （24-25高二下·福建宁德·期末）The slow breakdown of our television began with an alert (警报) that flashed across the screen one night. I tried cleaning the remote control, unplugging the TV and updating the system. Nothing 1 . I prayed the TV would mysteriously 2 itself. Instead, the alerts came more 3 as the week went on. 4 , I decided to settle down with a book instead. I 5 my bookcase and found a historical novel that I’d been given as a gift a few years ago and never read. The first few nights, restless thoughts 6 me. I fought the urge to pick up my phone and research new TVs or 7 social media. Once I got lost in the 8 , about a widow on a ship in the early nineteenth century, everything changed. A new level of 9 opened, and a deep sense of peace 10 my day and even my night’s sleep. We moved our broken TV out of the living room and have yet to replace it. Now, when I think about that alert, I feel 11 . What I saw as a problem was really an 12 to make space for something better. I suppose 13 sometimes find their way into our lives 14 as problems, and the answer isn’t always getting something new but rediscovering 15 we already have. 1．A．mattered B．worked C．disappeared D．remained 2．A．prepare B．balance C．teach D．fix 3．A．clearly B．firmly C．properly D．frequently 4．A．Contented B．Excited C．Depressed D．Frightened 5．A．scanned B．decorated C．dusted D．restored 6．A．inspired B．bothered C．calmed D．liberated 7．A．checked B．deleted C．analyzed D．quit 8．A．news B．series C．story D．video 9．A．achievement B．interaction C．relaxation D．amazement 10．A．burst into B．came into C．turned away D．took away 11．A．hopeful B．awful C．grateful D．painful 12．A．anticipation B．invitation C．application D．ambition 13．A．excuses B．instructions C．plans D．blessings 14．A．viewed B．qualified C．used D．designed 15．A．choices B．roles C．duties D．gifts 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。电视坏了后，作者读起闲置的书，从中获得平静，意识到生活中的问题可能是让我们发现已有美好的契机。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么都没奏效。A. mattered重要；B. worked起作用，工作；C. disappeared消失；D. remained仍然是。根据上文“The slow breakdown of our television began with an alert (警报) that flashed across the screen one night. I tried cleaning the remote control, unplugging the TV and updating the system. ”以及后文“I prayed the TV would mysteriously”可知，电视故障，作者尝试各种方法但都没有起作用。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷电视能奇迹般地自己修复好。A. prepare准备；B. balance平衡；C. teach教授；D. fix修理。根据上文“The slow breakdown of our television began with an alert that flashed across the screen one night. I tried cleaning the remote control, unplugging the TV and updating the system.(我们家电视的故障逐渐显现出来，始于一天晚上屏幕上出现的一条警报信息。我尝试清洁遥控器、拔掉电视电源线，并更新了系统)”可知，电视故障，作者修不好电视，所以祈祷电视能奇迹般地自己修复好。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这些警报的出现频率在一周的时间里逐渐增加。A. clearly清楚地；B. firmly坚固地；C. properly合适地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“The slow breakdown of our television began with an alert ( 警报 ) that flashed across the screen one night.”以及空前“Instead, the alerts came more”可知，警报开始频繁出现了，故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心情低落之下，我决定还是先捧起一本书来放松一下吧。A. Contented满足的；B. Excited激动的；C. Depressed沮丧的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文“I tried cleaning the remote control, unplugging the TV and updating the system. Nothing .”可知，作者家的电视坏了，作者修理不好，所以心情低落，沮丧。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我浏览了一下书架，发现了一本几年前别人送我的历史小说，我一直没读过。A. scanned浏览；B. decorated装饰；C. dusted擦去灰尘；D. restored恢复。根据后文“my bookcase and found a historical novel”可知，作者浏览书架，发现了一本从没有读过的历史小说，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个晚上，焦躁不安思绪困扰着我。A. inspired鼓舞；B. bothered麻烦，使烦恼；C. calmed使平静；D. liberated解放。根据上文“restless thoughts”以及下文“I fought the urge to pick up my phone and research new TVs or social media.”可知，作者在与拿起手机和研究新电视或者查看社交媒体的欲望进行斗争，焦躁不安的想法让作者烦恼，困扰着作者。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力克制住拿起手机去查看新款电视信息或者浏览社交媒体的冲动。A. checked检查，查看；B. deleted删除；C. analyzed分析；D. quit停止。根据上文“pick up my phone”以及空后“social media”可知，此处指“查看”社交媒体，即使用电子设备登录社交媒体平台，查看最新的动态、消息或者更新。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在这段关于19世纪初一艘船上一位寡妇的故事中，一切就都不同了。A. news新闻；B. series系列（节目、出版物等）；C. story故事；D. video视频。根据上文“found a historical novel”以及后文“about a widow on a ship in the early nineteenth century, everything changed”可知，作者沉浸在小说的故事里，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种全新的放松状态随之而来，一种深深的平和感也融入了我的每一天，甚至包括我的夜晚的睡眠之中。A. achievement成就；B. interaction互动；C. relaxation放松；D. amazement惊奇。根据上文“restless thoughts me.”、“everything changed”以及后文“a deep sense of peace”可知，阅读让作者不再焦躁，给作者带来了放松和平和感。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种全新的放松状态随之而来，一种深深的平和感也融入了我的每一天，甚至包括我的夜晚的睡眠之中。A. burst into爆发；B. came into进入；C. turned away不准某人进入；D. took away拿走，消除。根据后文“my day and even my night’s sleep”指平和感融入了作者的每一天，甚至夜晚的睡眠之中。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当想起那次警报时，我都会心怀感激。A. hopeful有希望的；B. awful糟糕的；C. grateful感激的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“make space for something better”可知，作者因为电视故障警报发现了更好的事物，所以是心怀感激。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来原本是个问题的情况，实际上却是一个让我们为更美好的事物腾出空间的契机。A. anticipation预期；B. invitation邀请，（对做某事的）激励、鼓动；C. application申请；D. ambition抱负。根据后文“make space for something better”可知，电视的故障成为了作者发现更美好事物的契机，即问题成为激励作者做更好事情的一个契机，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，福泽有时会以问题的面貌进入我们的生活，而解决之道并非总是获取新事物，而是重新发现我们已然拥有的馈赠。A. excuses借口；B. instructions指示；C. plans计划；D. blessings祝福。根据上文“to make space for something better”可知，美好的祝福会以问题的形式出现在我们的生活中，体现作者因电视故障而开始阅读所获得益处，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，福泽有时会以问题的面貌进入我们的生活，而解决之道并非总是获取新事物，而是重新发现我们已然拥有的馈赠。A. viewed看待；B. qualified取得资格；C. used使用；D. designed设计。根据上文“I saw as a problem”指作者一开始把遇到的麻烦看成是问题，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，福泽有时会以问题的面貌进入我们的生活，而解决之道并非总是获取新事物，而是重新发现我们已然拥有的馈赠。A. choices选择；B. roles角色；C. duties责任；D. gifts礼物。根据上文“the answer isn’t always getting something new but rediscovering”可知，解决问题的方法不是总是获取新事物，而是重新发现我们已然拥有的馈赠，对应上文作者去阅读了之前别人送的小说而得到放松和内心的平静。故选D。 八、语法填空 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥·期末）Science fiction is a form of fiction that deals 1 the impact of actual or imagined science upon society or individuals. By 2 beginning of the 20th century, a series of standard science fictions had developed around certain themes, such as space travel, robots, alien beings and time travel. Science fiction 3 (write)often seek out new technical and 4 (science)developments in order to predict the techno-social changes. Since the 21st century, science fiction 5 (become)much more than a literary work, Its fans have enjoyed the seemingly endless things, books, movies, television shows, magazines, websites and toys 6 (include). Science fiction has had people’s daily life changed and lifted the human spirit to a high level. As a matter of fact, a number of technologies are predicted and imagined first in science fiction. Gradually, with the help of the development of the science, the 7 (imagine)of technologies is becoming reality, 8 has made a great influence on human beings. Therefore, 9 is hard to imagine that people in modern society can be   10 (full)unaffected by the contents and predictions of science fiction. 【答案】1．with 2．the 3．writers 4．scientific 5．has become 6．included 7．imagination 8．which 9．it 10．fully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻小说的特点及发展过程。 1．考查介词。句意：科幻小说是一种小说形式，主要描写现实或想象中的科学对社会或个人的影响。设空处为介词，固定短语deal with处理；应对。故填with。 2．考查冠词。句意：到20世纪初，一系列标准的科幻小说围绕着某些主题发展起来，比如太空旅行、机器人、外星人和时间旅行。设空处后为名词beginning，设空处应为冠词，空后为“of the 20th century (20世纪)”表示特指。故填the。 3．考查名词。句意：科幻作家经常寻找新的技术和科学发展，以预测技术和社会的变化。设空处在句中作主语，应为名词，表示泛指为复数形式。故填writers。 4．考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词development，故填scientific。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：自21世纪以来，科幻小说已经不仅仅是一部文学作品。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Since the 21st century，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为science fiction，结合主谓一致， 故填has become。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的粉丝们享受着无穷无尽的东西，包括书籍、电影、电视节目、杂志、网站和玩具。设空处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语，故填included。 7．考查名词。句意：渐渐地，在科学发展的帮助下，技术的想象正在变成现实，这对人类产生了巨大的影响。设空处为句子的主语，应用名词的形式，imagination“想象力”不可数。故填imagination。 8．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析，设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面整个句子。故填which。 9．考查代词。句意：因此，很难想象现代社会的人们会完全不受科幻小说的内容和预言的影响。分析句子的结构可知，该句为：It+ is+ adj. +to do sth，设空处为形式主语it，真正的主语为动词不定式to imagine，故填it。 10．考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处为副词的形式修饰空后的动词unaffected。故填fully。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 思维进阶 04 一、将下列单词翻译为英文 1. 外星人__________________ 2. 背景__________________ 3. 情节__________________ 4. 核心__________________ 5. 冲突__________________ 6. 高潮__________________ 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. The low ___________(天花板) of the room gave me a feeling of oppression. 2. It may be too early to e___________(评估） the impact of the plan. 3. Children who have a positive self-image are less likely to present behaviour and _______(纪律)problems. 4. The ___________(宇宙) likes to be shy about its age, but astronomers believe they have a pretty good idea of the range. 5. According to the schedule, China will complete the construction of the space station in ________　　　(轨道) in 2022.  6. It’s important to write these goals down, rather than ___________(仅仅) think about them.  7. The coastal areas c___________(包括) a vast region with a population of 200 million.  8. Mobile payment has more deeply penetrated Chinese consumers’ daily lives, with 85% of mobile phone users having ___________(扫描) QR codes to pay last year.  9. People’s health is the f___________(基础) of a civilization’s progress and an important indicator of a nation’s prosperity.  10. Environmental factors at home and school are c__________(至关重要的) if we want to guarantee the healthy growth and development of children.  　 三、单句语法填空 1. If you are monitoring a weak radio signal, you need two big radio _________(telescope).  2. The success of this experiment is crucial _________ the project as a whole.  3. Early _________(astronomer) thought that the Earth was the centre of the universe.  4. He said nothing, _________(mere) smiling and watching her.  5. When he graduated in 2016, he landed a job at an advertising _________(agent) near Shichahai, a popular scenic area in Beijing.  6. The group is comprised _________two guitarists, a drummer, and a lead singer.  7. Their brains _________(scan) so that researchers could monitor the progress of the disease.  8. Their anxiety to go to the Great Wall was plain _________(see).  9. The students in middle schools should lay a solid _________(found) in English.  10. The Earth is only one of the numerous planets _________the universe.  四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 中国的天问一号火星探测器成为中国第一个登陆地球以外行星的航天探测器。 China’s Tianwen 1 Mars probe became the country’s first probe __________________ other than Earth.  1. 这将有助于将光污染保持在低程度,并吸引游客在天空最暗的冬季月份前来观光。 It will help keep light pollution low and attract visitors in winter months, __________________.　 2. 你将来伦敦是这么久以来我听到的最好的消息。 __________________ is the best news I have heard this long time.  3. 它是否对我们有害还要看一看。 　__________________ remains to be seen.  4. 这件事是怎样发生的谁也不清楚。 　__________________ is not clear to anyone.  5. 这块手表是谁的不得而知。 　__________________ is unknown. 　　　　　　　　 五、阅读理解 （2025高二上·宁夏·学业考试）Huang Danian was born in Nanning, Guangxi, in 1958. As a boy, he showed an unusual gift in science. At 11, he made a sextant (六分仪) by himself, which could measure things very accurately. In 1982, when graduating from college, he wrote in his classmates’ albums: “It is our responsibility to make China strong again.” This promise guided his whole life. In 1992, Huang went to the UK for further study with government support. He became a top scientist in geophysics, enjoying a good salary and a comfortable life in a big house. However, he never forgot his motherland or his youthful promise. In 2009, learning that China urgently needed deep-earth exploration technology, he gave up his comfortable life abroad and returned without hesitation. At Jilin University, he worked tirelessly with his team. Facing foreign technological blockades (封锁), he visited many research institutes, moved into his office, and often traveled for work over 160 days a year. Once, he passed out on a plane but still held his computer tightly, showing his great devotion. Through years of effort, Huang led his team to achieve remarkable breakthroughs. They developed the “Crust-1” drill, able to reach 10,000 meters underground, making China one of the top three countries in deep drilling. They also mastered airborne gravity gradiometer technology, making China the second country to possess it. In only 5 years, they completed research that usually took two decades, filling key gaps in space, deep-earth, and undersea exploration. In 2016, Huang was diagnosed with liver cancer. The night before surgery, he was still writing recommendation letters for his students. On January 8, 2017, he passed away at the age of 58. People honored him as “Hardworking Huang,” who devoted his last seven years to China’s progress. In 2024, he was awarded the national title “People’s Educator.” His spirit continues to inspire future generations and light the way for China’s scientific development. 1．What does Huang’s making of a sextant at age 11 mainly show? A．His early talent for science. B．His interest in scientific studies. C．His strong sense of responsibility. D．His dream of becoming a physicist. 2．Why did Huang give up his life in the UK in 2009? A．He hoped to live closer to his family. B．He wanted to keep his youthful promise. C．He planned to change his research direction. D．He was attracted by a higher salary in China. 3．What can we know about Huang’s work after returning to China? A．It required him to travel daily. B．He finished the research later than expected. C．It was very difficult and tiring. D．He solved technological challenges with ease. 4．Which of the following best describes Huang according to the last paragraph? A．Confident. B．Humorous. C．Creative. D．Selfless. 六、七选五 （25-26高二上·安徽·期中）Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present. 1 Events like these not only preserve traditions but also foster cultural understanding among diverse groups. Festivals serve as vital methods for promoting cultural understanding. They bring diverse communities together and encourage dialogue among people from different backgrounds. These gatherings highlight the richness of various traditions. 2 Cultural festivals often feature performances that showcase traditional celebrations, allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs. 3 Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures. These gatherings foster connections among community members and promote social cohesion (凝聚力). They allow people to experience their heritage firsthand while celebrating it together. Through festivals, communities can connect traditional practices with contemporary influences, making them appealing to younger audiences. Festivals foster social cohesion by bringing people together. They create a space where diverse groups can celebrate their heritage. This interaction promotes understanding and respect among different cultures. Community events offer chances for individuals to connect through shared experiences. Festivals help build relationships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities. 4 Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions. 5 Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive. Through these events, individuals learn about one another’s cultures, fostering respect and appreciation for differences. A．Festivals boost local economies significantly. B．This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities. C．Such experiences shape identities and strengthen community bonds. D．Cultural understanding flows into the preservation of tribal traditions. E．Therefore, they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs. F．Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history. G．They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people. 七、完形填空 （24-25高二下·福建宁德·期末）The slow breakdown of our television began with an alert (警报) that flashed across the screen one night. I tried cleaning the remote control, unplugging the TV and updating the system. Nothing 1 . I prayed the TV would mysteriously 2 itself. Instead, the alerts came more 3 as the week went on. 4 , I decided to settle down with a book instead. I 5 my bookcase and found a historical novel that I’d been given as a gift a few years ago and never read. The first few nights, restless thoughts 6 me. I fought the urge to pick up my phone and research new TVs or 7 social media. Once I got lost in the 8 , about a widow on a ship in the early nineteenth century, everything changed. A new level of 9 opened, and a deep sense of peace 10 my day and even my night’s sleep. We moved our broken TV out of the living room and have yet to replace it. Now, when I think about that alert, I feel 11 . What I saw as a problem was really an 12 to make space for something better. I suppose 13 sometimes find their way into our lives 14 as problems, and the answer isn’t always getting something new but rediscovering 15 we already have. 1．A．mattered B．worked C．disappeared D．remained 2．A．prepare B．balance C．teach D．fix 3．A．clearly B．firmly C．properly D．frequently 4．A．Contented B．Excited C．Depressed D．Frightened 5．A．scanned B．decorated C．dusted D．restored 6．A．inspired B．bothered C．calmed D．liberated 7．A．checked B．deleted C．analyzed D．quit 8．A．news B．series C．story D．video 9．A．achievement B．interaction C．relaxation D．amazement 10．A．burst into B．came into C．turned away D．took away 11．A．hopeful B．awful C．grateful D．painful 12．A．anticipation B．invitation C．application D．ambition 13．A．excuses B．instructions C．plans D．blessings 14．A．viewed B．qualified C．used D．designed 15．A．choices B．roles C．duties D．gifts 八、语法填空 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥·期末）Science fiction is a form of fiction that deals 1 the impact of actual or imagined science upon society or individuals. By 2 beginning of the 20th century, a series of standard science fictions had developed around certain themes, such as space travel, robots, alien beings and time travel. Science fiction 3 (write)often seek out new technical and 4 (science)developments in order to predict the techno-social changes. Since the 21st century, science fiction 5 (become)much more than a literary work, Its fans have enjoyed the seemingly endless things, books, movies, television shows, magazines, websites and toys 6 (include). Science fiction has had people’s daily life changed and lifted the human spirit to a high level. As a matter of fact, a number of technologies are predicted and imagined first in science fiction. Gradually, with the help of the development of the science, the 7 (imagine)of technologies is becoming reality, 8 has made a great influence on human beings. Therefore, 9 is hard to imagine that people in modern society can be   10 (full)unaffected by the contents and predictions of science fiction. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $