精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中试卷 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节,满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together. And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little nervous (焦虑) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it was like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam. Judy also told me when it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy (发疯). And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I understood how she felt. I said to her, “Although our school life is busy, it is also very colourful. It’s best not to run away from problems. You can ask your teacher for help. And you should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!” After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 1. The writer is two years older than Judy. 2. The underlined words “peas and carrots” mean the two girls like vegetables. 3. Judy would have an exam in about a week. 4. When Judy didn’t do well in an exam, she asked the teacher for help. 5. As a friend, the writer helped Judy by listening to her and talking with her. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友朱迪因即将到来的考试而焦虑，作者倾听并开导她的故事。 【1题详解】 根据“Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me.”可知，朱迪比作者大两岁，并非作者比朱迪大两岁。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together.”可知，peas and carrots是形容两人形影不离，一起做很多事，并非指两个女孩喜欢蔬菜。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“She told me she was a little nervous (焦虑) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days.”可知，朱迪大约一周后有一场考试。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying.”及“You can ask your teacher for help.”可知，朱迪考试没考好时会哭，是作者建议她向老师求助，并非她自己去求助了。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me.”可知，作为朋友，作者通过倾听和与朱迪交谈帮助了她。故选A。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Barack Obama is the 44th president (总统) of the United States. His date of birth is August 4th, 1961. He was elected (被选举为) president on November 4th, 2008. Obama has a very healthy lifestyle. As a president, he is always very busy and works about 10 hours a day. But he still spends some time doing exercise. At about 7:30 every morning he goes to a gym. He does exercise there for about 90 minutes every day. He says that doing exercise makes him young and healthy. Doing exercise can make him relaxed. His eating habits are also very healthy. He usually stays away from junk food. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. He doesn’t like coffee or ice cream. His favorite food is the pizza (比萨饼) from a restaurant in Chicago. The restaurant’s name is Italian Fiesta Pizzeria. Do exercise every day from now on. You’ll be as healthy as Obama! 6. Obama does exercise ______. A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. three times a week 7. Obama was _________ years old when he was elected president. A. 27 B. 37 C. 47 D. 57 8. Obama likes ______ best according to the passage. A. coffee B. ice cream C. pizzas D. hamburgers 9. We can learn that ______ from the passage. A. Obama doesn’t eat breakfast with his family B. Obama goes to bed before 10 o’clock every night C. Obama does exercise in a park every morning D. Obama thinks doing exercise is good for him 10. The passage is mainly about _________. A. Obama’s work B. Obama’s hobbies C. Obama’s family D. Obama’s lifestyle 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥巴马的健康生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He does exercise there for about 90 minutes every day.”可知，每天都做运动，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His date of birth is August 4th, 1961. He was elected (被选举为) president on November 4th, 2008.”可知，他生于1961年8月4日，2008年11月4日当选美国总统，由此可知，当选总统时是37岁，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ His favorite food is the pizza (比萨饼) from a restaurant in Chicago”可知，他最喜欢的食物是芝加哥的一家餐厅做的比萨饼，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says that doing exercise makes him young and healthy. Doing exercise can make him relaxed.”可知，奥巴马认为锻炼对他有好处，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了奥巴马的健康生活，故选D。 B June lived in a small southern village (村庄). It was very hot there. She had a friend named Dec. Dec lived in a cold northern village. They often wrote to each other. June liked reading Dec’s letters very much. He often talked about snow. She wished she could see it herself. One day, June wrote a letter to Dec and asked him to send her snowflakes (雪花). A few days later, she got a box from Dec. Dec said that he sent her many snowflakes in the box. June was excited. But after she opened the box, she found no snowflakes, only water. June cried. She cried for a long time until she slept. Then she had a dream. She dreamt that a snowflake talked with her. The snowflake told her that she only needed to make a wish to see snow. She then wished as hard as she could for snow. The next morning, June got up. She remembered her dream and her wish. She then ran out. The earth was covered with white snow. It snowed! This was the best gift for June! She really liked it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 11. It was always ________ in June’s village. A. warm B. cold C. humid D. hot 12. What did Dec often write about in his letters? A. His family. B. Snow. C. His friends. D. Gifts. 13. Why did June cry? A. The snowflake turned into water. B. She did not get Dec’s letter. C. She could not open the box. D. Dec did not send what she wanted. 14. What was June’s wish? A. To see Dec. B. To get more gifts. C. To make more friends. D. To see snow. 15. What do the underlined words “be covered with” mean in Chinese? A. 被……改变 B. 被……污染 C. 被……移动 D. 被……覆盖 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了June住在炎热的南方村庄，渴望见到雪。朋友Dec寄来装雪的盒子，但雪已化成水。June梦见雪花告诉她许愿就能见雪，第二天果然下雪了。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very hot there.”可知，June的村庄总是很热，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often talked about snow.”可知，Dec常在信中写关于雪的内容，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“after she opened the box, she found no snowflakes, only water”可知，雪花化成水让她哭了，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She then wished as hard as she could for snow”可知，June的愿望是看雪，故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The earth was covered with white snow.”及上下文可知，此处指大地被白雪覆盖着，“be covered with”意为“被……覆盖”，故选D。 C Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused. In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended (依赖) too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. ________ In the study, people found out fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work periods, especially when tasks are boring and there isn’t much supervision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested doing studies in real workplaces with skilled workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how attention changes while working with robots. 16. What’s the function (功能) of paragraph 1? A. To share a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To discuss robots. D. To describe a study. 17. The first group found fewer mistakes later because ________. A. they were more focused B. they were less experienced C. they trusted Panda too much D. they worked faster than the other group. 18. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Robots might take humans’ place. B. This could lead to safety problems. C. However robots are not so smart. D. There is still a long journey for robots. 19. The study shows us that ________. A. humans don’t take safety seriously B. checking things twice is always important C. humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D. robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 20. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How to make robots much smarter. B. How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C. More examples of people making mistakes. D. The results of further studies in real workplaces. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了机器人与人类团队合作带来的利弊，通过具体研究表明人类在与机器人合作时可能会过度依赖机器人，导致注意力不集中，进而引发安全问题，并提出需要在实际工作场所对熟练工人与机器人合作进行进一步研究。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过概述机器人与人类合作的利弊并提及一项研究，旨在引出文章主题。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This could mean that they depended (依赖) too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes.”可知，第一组后来发现错误变少是因为他们过度依赖机器人，认为机器人不会遗漏任何错误。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the study, people found out fewer mistakes when working with the robot…workers are probably unable to stay focused.”可知，在更长的工作时间中，特别是在任务无聊且监管不足的情况下，工人可能无法保持专注，这可能导致安全问题；因此，此处需要填入一个与安全问题相关的句子；选项B“这可能导致安全问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused.”可知，文章通过研究表明人类在与机器人合作时会过度依赖机器人，导致注意力不集中，从而影响工作质量；据此可以推断，研究表明人类不应该过度依赖机器人。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested doing studies in real workplaces with skilled workers who often work with robots.”可知，最后一段提到科学家建议在实际工作场所对经常与机器人合作的熟练工人进行研究，以更好地理解问题；据此可以推断，接下来作者可能会写在实际工作场所进一步研究的结果。故选D。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题1 分,满分 15分） Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It ____21____ us five hours to get there by car. We ____22____ in a hotel near lake. We did a lot of different things there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam ____23____ the lake. I played happily at first, but then something ____24____ happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____25____. I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some ____26____ of them. When I got ____27____, I wanted to go back to the hotel to find something to eat. ____28____ I couldn’t find the way back. I tried many ____29____ ways. However, to my sadness, I was ____30____ in the same place. “Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a (n) ____31____, so I was wet and cold. I ____32____ to stay under a tree and ____33____ for my parents. After several hours they found me. It was ____34____ and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the ____35____ again. 21. A. got B. took C. showed D. spent 22. A. stayed B. worked C. studied D. got 23. A. of B. on C. in D. at 24. A. interesting B. boring C. terrible D. exciting 25. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 26. A. orders B. photos C. lessons D. diaries 27. A. hungry B. lost C. injured D. cold 28. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 29. A. wonderful B. right C. wrong D. different 30. A. still B. yet C. once D. never 31. A. swing B. gift C. umbrella D. top 32. A. liked B. helped C. decided D. turned 33. A. saved B. waited C. went D. came 34 A. bright B. windy C. sunny D. dark 35. A. lake B. mountain C. forest D. city 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者去年夏天和家人去英国康沃尔郡度假的经历，重点讲述了作者独自去酒店附近的森林后迷路，最终被父母找到的惊险过程。 【21题详解】 句意：我们开车到那里花了五个小时。 got得到；took花费，常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型；showed展示；spent花费，主语通常是人。根据“It…us five hours to get there by car.”可知，此处为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，且文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们住在湖边的一家酒店里。 stayed停留、居住；worked工作；studied学习；got得到。根据“We…in a hotel near lake.”以及前文提到去度假的语境，此处表达“住在酒店”，用stay in a hotel，文章时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们进行了长时间的散步、玩游戏、购物，还在湖里游泳。 of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在 (某处)。根据“swam…the lake”可知，“在湖里游泳”应用介词in，强调在湖水内部。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一件可怕的事。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“played happily”以及转折词“but”，结合后文作者迷路的经历，可知此处应是发生了不好的事，terrible符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一天早上，我独自去了酒店附近的森林。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by….”可知，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，by oneself表示“独自”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我观察鸟儿，还拍了一些它们的照片。 orders命令；photos照片；lessons课程；diaries日记。根据“I watched the birds and took some…of them.”可知，这里是take photos of，意为“给……拍照”，符合观察鸟儿时的动作场景。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我饿了的时候，我想回酒店找些东西吃。 hungry饥饿的；lost迷路的；injured受伤的；cold冷的。根据“wanted to go back to the hotel to find something to eat”可知，想找东西吃是因为饿了，hungry符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我找不到回去的路了。 And和，表并列；Or或者，表选择；But但是，表转折；So所以，表因果。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel to find something to eat.”可知，前文提到想回酒店，后文说找不到路，前后是转折关系，应用But连接。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我尝试了很多不同的路。 wonderful精彩的；right正确的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据“I tried many…ways”以及后文还是在原地，可知作者尝试了各种不同的路线，different符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，让我难过的是，我仍然在同一个地方。 still仍然；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句；once曾经；never从不。根据“However, to my sadness, I was…in the same place.”可知，尝试多种路线后依旧在原地，still符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我没有带伞，所以浑身又湿又冷。 swing秋千；gift礼物；umbrella雨伞；top顶部。根据前文“it started to rain”以及“so I was wet and cold”，可知是因为没有伞才被淋湿，umbrella符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我决定待在一棵树下等我父母。 liked喜欢；helped帮助；decided决定；turned转动。根据“I…to stay under a tree”可知，在迷路且下雨的情况下，作者做出了待在树下的决定，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，文章时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我决定待在一棵树下等我的父母。 saved拯救；waited等待；went去；came来。根据“…for my parents”可知，这里是wait for，意为“等待”，此处表示在树下等父母，文章时态为一般过去时，wait的过去式为waited。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：天变黑了，我又冷又饿又害怕。 bright明亮的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；dark黑暗的。根据前文“it started to rain”以及“after several hours”，可知经过几个小时后，天已经黑了，dark符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我再也不会去那片森林了。 lake湖；mountain山；forest森林；city城市。根据前文作者在森林里迷路的经历，以及“I will never go to the…again.”可知，作者因惊险经历再也不想去那片森林了，forest符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节,满分45分） 第一节: 短文填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） Sunday, July 2nd Sunny We arrived ____36____ Sydney this morning. How cool the weather was! There is a big ____37____ (different) in the weather between Sydney and that in Beijing. It’s winter in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, ____38____ we visited it first. The ____39____ (build) is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and halls in it. We spent two hours walking around inside it. Then we came to ____40____ near restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat ____41____ (something) special but my dad did. He ____42____ (try) Australian beef. After that, we decided ____43____ (visit) the Royal Botanic Gardens (皇家植物园) because one visitor that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it seemed ____44____ (be) a good place to visit, so we went there. In fact, it was really beautiful and we enjoyed ____45____ (we) very much. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt bored there. Everyone was happy and looked forward to (期待) the trip tomorrow. 【答案】36. in 37. difference 38. so 39. building 40. a 41. anything 42. tried 43. to visit 44. to be 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者一家7月2日在悉尼的旅行经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、在附近餐厅用餐以及游览皇家植物园等行程。 【36题详解】 句意：我们今天早上到达了悉尼。根据“arrived…Sydney”可知，arrive后接大地点时，介词用in，悉尼是城市，属于大地点，故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：悉尼和北京的天气有很大不同。根据“a big…”可知，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的酒店离悉尼歌剧院不远，所以我们先去参观了它。根据“Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House,…we visited it first.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用连词so连接，故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：这座建筑非常大，我们在里面看到了不少房间和大厅。根据“the…is really large”可知，句子缺少主语，需用名词形式，build的名词是building，结合后面的is可知用单数形式，故填building。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我们来到附近的一家餐厅吃午饭。根据“came to…near restaurant”可知，restaurant是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家餐厅”，near是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：我没有吃什么特别的东西，但我爸爸吃了。根据“didn’t eat…special”可知，本句是否定句，否定句中something要改为anything，故填anything。 【42题详解】 句意：他尝了澳大利亚牛肉。根据“He…Australian beef.”可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词try需用过去式，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。 【43题详解】 句意：之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐厅遇到的一位游客告诉我们，那里有超过7000种植物。根据“decided…”可知，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 【44题详解】 句意：我们认为它似乎是一个值得参观的好地方，所以我们就去了那里。根据“seemed…”可知，seem后接动词不定式，即seem to do sth.，表示“似乎……”，故填to be。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，那里非常漂亮，我们玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed…very much”可知，此处考查enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Cathy is five feet three inches tall, but she is 165 pounds. So she decides to lose weight from now on. She makes a list to lose weight and sticks it on the wall. Exercise Food 1. Run for 30 minutes every morning. 2. Swim in the club twice a week. 3. Go to work on foot instead of taking a bus every day. 1. Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 2. Just have fruit for supper three times a week. 3. Eat more vegetables and less meat for dinner. 4 Never eat junk food. 5. Drink at least eight cups of water every day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. How long does Cathy plan to run every morning? ______________________________________ 47. How often does Cathy plan to swim in the club? ______________________________________ 48. How did Cathy go to work in the past? ______________________________________ 49. What does Cathy plan to have for breakfast? ______________________________________ 50. How many times does Cathy plan to have fruit for supper in a week? ______________________________________ 【答案】46. For 30 minutes. 47. Twice a week. 48. By bus. 49. Only a glass of milk and an egg. 50. Three times. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯西体重超标，为此制定了包含晨跑、游泳等项目的运动计划，以及调整三餐、多喝水的饮食计划来减肥。 【46题详解】 根据“Run for 30 minutes every morning.”可知，凯西计划每天早上跑步30分钟，故填For 30 minutes. 【47题详解】 根据“Swim in the club twice a week.”可知，凯西计划每周游泳两次，故填Twice a week. 【48题详解】 根据“Go to work on foot instead of taking a bus every day.”可知，凯西过去每天乘公交车上班，故填By bus. 【49题详解】 根据“Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning.”可知，凯西计划早餐只喝一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋，故填Only a glass of milk and an egg. 50题详解】 根据“Just have fruit for supper three times a week.”可知，凯西计划每周三次晚餐只吃水果，故填Three times. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题,满分20分） 51. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： （1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物； （2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； （3）呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求： （1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. They are black and white. They look a little fat but they are really cute. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping. So they are a little lazy. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. However, they are in danger now. We should protect them. First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Second, we should take good care of them. Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述保护动物的方法； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家采取行动爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处在危险中 ②cut down砍倒 ③take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Let’s take action and save pandas together.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中试卷 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节,满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together. And we even stay overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little nervous (焦虑) these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it was like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam. Judy also told me when it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy (发疯). And when she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I understood how she felt. I said to her, “Although our school life is busy, it is also very colourful. It’s best not to run away from problems. You can ask your teacher for help. And you should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!” After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me was like sharing her problem. She felt better just by talking to me. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 1. The writer is two years older than Judy. 2. The underlined words “peas and carrots” mean the two girls like vegetables. 3. Judy would have an exam in about a week. 4. When Judy didn’t do well in an exam, she asked the teacher for help. 5. As a friend, the writer helped Judy by listening to her and talking with her. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Barack Obama is the 44th president (总统) of the United States. His date of birth is August 4th, 1961. He was elected (被选举为) president on November 4th, 2008. Obama has a very healthy lifestyle. As a president, he is always very busy and works about 10 hours a day. But he still spends some time doing exercise. At about 7:30 every morning he goes to a gym. He does exercise there for about 90 minutes every day. He says that doing exercise makes him young and healthy. Doing exercise can make him relaxed. His eating habits are also very healthy. He usually stays away from junk food. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. He doesn’t like coffee or ice cream. His favorite food is the pizza (比萨饼) from a restaurant in Chicago. The restaurant’s name is Italian Fiesta Pizzeria. Do exercise every day from now on You’ll be as healthy as Obama! 6. Obama does exercise ______. A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. three times a week 7. Obama was _________ years old when he was elected president. A. 27 B. 37 C. 47 D. 57 8. Obama likes ______ best according to the passage. A. coffee B. ice cream C. pizzas D. hamburgers 9. We can learn that ______ from the passage. A. Obama doesn’t eat breakfast with his family B. Obama goes to bed before 10 o’clock every night C. Obama does exercise in a park every morning D. Obama thinks doing exercise is good for him 10. The passage is mainly about _________. A. Obama’s work B. Obama’s hobbies C. Obama’s family D. Obama’s lifestyle B June lived in a small southern village (村庄). It was very hot there. She had a friend named Dec. Dec lived in a cold northern village. They often wrote to each other. June liked reading Dec’s letters very much. He often talked about snow. She wished she could see it herself. One day, June wrote a letter to Dec and asked him to send her snowflakes (雪花). A few days later, she got a box from Dec. Dec said that he sent her many snowflakes in the box. June was excited. But after she opened the box, she found no snowflakes, only water. June cried. She cried for a long time until she slept. Then she had a dream. She dreamt that a snowflake talked with her. The snowflake told her that she only needed to make a wish to see snow. She then wished as hard as she could for snow. The next morning, June got up. She remembered her dream and her wish. She then ran out. The earth was covered with white snow. It snowed! This was the best gift for June! She really liked it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 11. It was always ________ in June’s village. A. warm B. cold C. humid D. hot 12. What did Dec often write about in his letters? A. His family. B. Snow. C. His friends. D. Gifts. 13. Why did June cry? A. The snowflake turned into water. B. She did not get Dec’s letter. C. She could not open the box. D. Dec did not send what she wanted. 14. What was June’s wish? A. To see Dec. B. To get more gifts. C. To make more friends. D. To see snow. 15. What do the underlined words “be covered with” mean in Chinese? A. 被……改变 B. 被……污染 C. 被……移动 D. 被……覆盖 C Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused. In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended (依赖) too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. ________ In the study, people found out fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work periods, especially when tasks are boring and there isn’t much supervision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested doing studies in real workplaces with skilled workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how attention changes while working with robots. 16. What’s the function (功能) of paragraph 1? A. To share a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To discuss robots. D. To describe a study. 17. The first group found fewer mistakes later because ________. A. they were more focused B. they were less experienced C. they trusted Panda too much D. they worked faster than the other group. 18. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Robots might take humans’ place. B. This could lead to safety problems. C. However, robots are not so smart. D. There is still a long journey for robots. 19. The study shows us that ________. A. humans don’t take safety seriously B. checking things twice is always important C. humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D. robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 20. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How to make robots much smarter. B. How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C More examples of people making mistakes. D. The results of further studies in real workplaces. 第三节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题1 分,满分 15分） Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It ____21____ us five hours to get there by car. We ____22____ in a hotel near lake. We did a lot of different things there: We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam ____23____ the lake. I played happily at first, but then something ____24____ happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by ____25____. I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some ____26____ of them. When I got ____27____, I wanted to go back to the hotel to find something to eat. ____28____ I couldn’t find the way back. I tried many ____29____ ways. However, to my sadness, I was ____30____ in the same place. “Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a (n) ____31____, so I was wet and cold. I ____32____ to stay under a tree and ____33____ for my parents. After several hours they found me. It was ____34____ and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the ____35____ again. 21 A. got B. took C. showed D. spent 22 A. stayed B. worked C. studied D. got 23. A. of B. on C. in D. at 24. A. interesting B. boring C. terrible D. exciting 25. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 26. A. orders B. photos C. lessons D. diaries 27. A. hungry B. lost C. injured D. cold 28. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 29. A. wonderful B. right C. wrong D. different 30. A. still B. yet C. once D. never 31. A. swing B. gift C. umbrella D. top 32. A. liked B. helped C. decided D. turned 33. A. saved B. waited C. went D. came 34. A. bright B. windy C. sunny D. dark 35. A. lake B. mountain C. forest D. city 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节,满分45分） 第一节: 短文填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） Sunday, July 2nd Sunny We arrived ____36____ Sydney this morning. How cool the weather was! There is a big ____37____ (different) in the weather between Sydney and that in Beijing. It’s winter in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, ____38____ we visited it first. The ____39____ (build) is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and halls in it. We spent two hours walking around inside it. Then we came to ____40____ near restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat ____41____ (something) special but my dad did. He ____42____ (try) Australian beef. After that, we decided ____43____ (visit) the Royal Botanic Gardens (皇家植物园) because one visitor that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it seemed ____44____ (be) a good place to visit, so we went there. In fact, it was really beautiful and we enjoyed ____45____ (we) very much. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt bored there. Everyone was happy and looked forward to (期待) the trip tomorrow. 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Cathy is five feet three inches tall, but she is 165 pounds. So she decides to lose weight from now on. She makes a list to lose weight and sticks it on the wall. Exercise Food 1. Run for 30 minutes every morning. 2. Swim in the club twice a week. 3. Go to work on foot instead of taking a bus every day. 1. Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 2. Just have fruit for supper three times a week. 3. Eat more vegetables and less meat for dinner. 4. Never eat junk food. 5. Drink at least eight cups of water every day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. How long does Cathy plan to run every morning? ______________________________________ 47. How often does Cathy plan to swim in the club? ______________________________________ 48. How did Cathy go to work in the past? ______________________________________ 49. What does Cathy plan to have for breakfast? ______________________________________ 50. How many times does Cathy plan to have fruit for supper in a week? ______________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（共1小题,满分20分） 51. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： （1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物； （2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； （3）呼吁大家爱护动物 要求： （1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $