精品解析：四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中监测 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共60分） 第一部分: 读（共二节, 满分60分） 第一节: 阅读理解（共四篇, 20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并把答案填在答题卡上。 A Hello, welcome to Global Travel! The seven-day holiday is coming. There are the UK and European travel ways, as well as cheap holidays to Thailand and New Zealand. We’re sure you will enjoy yourselves if you join us! £36 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ self-catering (自供饮食) stay for up to six people at Can Corso, near Sóller. Travel is not included (包含). Arrive on March 14. Tel: 0845 800 8080 £129 Self-catering in Portugal Set off on March 15 for seven nights at the Mourabel Apartments; Flights are included. Tel: 0871 423 8642 £260 Family trip in Morocco Eight days’ hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation (食宿) is included, but flights are not included. Arrive on April 18. Tel: 0871 230 8512 £450 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the West-gate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Tel: 0800 294 8844 £610 A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for seven days’ stay, room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. Tel: 0871 664 0273 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you go to Portugal if you want to have a self-catering trip there? A On foot. B. By ship. C. By bike. D. By plane. 2. Mr. Green will travel with his five friends, but he wants to spend as little money as possible, so where should he go? A. Majorca. B. Thailand. C. Florida. D. Portugal. 3. What can people do in the Atlas Mountains according to the page? A. Swim. B. Fish. C. Hike. D. Cook. 4. We can call ________ to book tickets to Florida. A. 0871 423 8642 B. 0800 294 8844 C. 0871 230 8512 D. 0817 664 0273 5. Where can we find the article? A. A storybook. B. A movie post. C. A science magazine. D. A travel book. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球旅行公司提供的几个不同目的地的假期旅行套餐信息，包括目的地、价格、行程安排、包含项目以及联系电话等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“£129 Self-catering in Portugal”以及“Flights are included.”可知，葡萄牙的自供饮食之旅包含航班，所以可以乘飞机去葡萄牙。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“£36 Farmhouse in Majorca”以及“Seven nights’ self-catering (自供饮食的) stay for up to six people at Can Corso, near Sóller. Travel is not included (包含).”可知，在马略卡岛的农舍，六个人七晚的自供饮食住宿只需36英镑，是所有选项中花费最少的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“£260 Family trip in Morocco”以及“Eight days’ hiking in the Atlas Mountains.”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉人们可以徒步旅行。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“£450 Family trip in Florida”以及“Tel: 0800 294 8844”可知，预订去佛罗里达的票可以拨打0800 294 8844。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了全球旅行公司提供的几个旅行套餐信息，所以可以在旅游书籍中找到这篇文章。故选D。 B Hello! My name is Zhao Na. I’m 13. I am in He’nan. My English name is Julia. I like (喜欢) green. My telephone number is 2816-6517. I have (有) a good friend. She is English. And now she is in China. Her name is Helen Smith. She is 13, too. Her Chinese name is Wang Min. Her favorite (最喜欢的) color is red. Her telephone number is 2816-3018. Helen and I are in the same (同样的) school. We study in the same class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Zhao Na’s English name is _________. A. Grace B. Helen C. Smith D. Julia 7. Wang Min is _________ years old (岁). A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 8. Wang Min likes (喜欢) _________. A. green B. white C. black D. red 9. The underlined word “study” means _________ in Chinese (画线单词的中文意思是). A. 学习 B. 遇见 C. 打扫 D. 居住 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhao Na is in Hebei. B. Helen’s Chinese name is Wang Min. C. Zhao Na’s phone number is 2816-3018. D. Helen and Zhao Na are not in the same class. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赵娜和朋友海伦的个人信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Zhao Na.…My English name is Julia.”可知，赵娜的英文名字是Julia。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is 13, too. Her Chinese name is Wang Min.”可知，王敏13岁。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her Chinese name is Wang Min. Her favorite (最喜欢的) color is red.”可知，王敏最喜欢红色。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We study in the same class.”可知，学生在班级里学习，划线部分单词意为“学习”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Helen Smith. She is 13, too. Her Chinese name is Wang Min.”可知，海伦的中文名字是王敏。故选B。 C The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well. Bears’ fur is very thick（厚的）and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear. They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear, standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25-65 kilograms. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour. Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. Because they can’t see anything, they have to do many things with the help of their mother. Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world. They know how to run away from a person and go food by themselves. You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and hold out their “hands” as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves. 11. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Why bears can live in North America. B. What bears are usually good at. C How many bears there are in the world. D. How long a bear’s legs are. 12 Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow? A. Because they go under the snow. B. Because they have white fur. C. Because they can run very fast. D. Because they put snow on their bodies. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sleeping for the whole winter. B. Knowing how to run away from a person. C. Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter. D. Sitting up and holding out their “hands”. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Bears can stand up on their back legs. B. All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter. C. We can find American black bears in Australia. D. Sun bears are bigger than polar bears. 15. Which part of a newspaper can we read the passage from? A. Education. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.”可知我们知道熊擅长爬和游泳，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. ”可知很难在雪地里看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色和雪的颜色相似。雪是白色，也就是说是因为它们的皮毛是白色，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They sit up and hold out their “hands” as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves.”可知这里的this指代上文提到的sit up and hold out their “hands”（坐起来，伸出“手”）故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can stand up on their back legs. ”可知熊可以用后腿站立，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。所以我们能在报纸上的自然板块看到，其他的选项不符合题意，故选C。 D My name in Zhang Yan. I’m a doctor in a hospital in a town. It is a little far from my community. My husband (丈夫) works in another city. I live with my mom and three-year-old daughter, Nini. Every day, I get up at 5:30 a.m. and drive to work at 6:00 a.m. My mom helps me look after Nini. Yesterday was Sunday. I didn’t go to work and played with Nini at home. My mom went to her hometown and told me she would take the early bus and arrive home at 7:00 a.m. on Monday. Nini always gets up at 8:00 a.m. I thought it was OK. So I left home as usual this morning and left my daughter alone at home. When I came back from work, ▲ About 10 minutes after I left home this morning, Nini went out of home and cried for mom on the road! Luckily, a community guard (守卫) found her. She couldn’t say a word but cry for mom. At about 7:00 a.m., my mom got to our community and found Nini. She took her home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. The story happened on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 17. Zhang Yan left home at ________ in the morning. A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 7:00 D. 8:00 18. What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A. 幸运地 B. 开心地 C. 独自地 D. 激动地 19. Which can be put in the ▲ ? A. I felt tired but happy. B. Nini ran to me as soon as she saw me. C. I picked up my mom and my daughter on the road. D. my mom told me what happened to Nini this morning. 20. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Zhang Yan’s husband works in a hospital in another city B. Zhang Yan’s mom went to her hometown on Monday C. the guard took Nini back home D. Nini told the guard nothing (没有东西) 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述张燕因母亲返乡，留女儿独自在家引发的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom went to her...7:00 a.m. on Monday”可知，故事发生在周一。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, I get up...work at 6:00a.m.”和“So I left home as usual this morning...”可知，张燕早上6点离开家。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My mom went to her hometown...left my daughter alone at home.” 可知，妈妈返乡，孩子独自在家，alone意为“独自地”。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 10 minutes after I left home this morning, Nini went out of home and cried for mom on the road!...She took her home.”可知，张燕的妈妈向张燕讲述了妮妮的遭遇，所以此处应是张燕的妈妈告诉张燕今天早上妮妮发生了什么事。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t say a word but cry for mom.”可知，妮妮什么也没有说。故选D。 第二节: 完形填空（每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many funny places to go and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always ___21___. It is a shopping place in the oldest part of the town. There are some ___22___ and restaurants there. For example, Trendy Store has the best ___23___. It also has good service. The shop keepers ___24___ people. They tell you carefully what to wear. My favorite ___25___ in the town is close to my house. I usually ___26___ slowly there. The food is always on sale. So you can buy hamburgers ___27___ there. It also has the most delicious noodles. There is a big library in the town. There are many books and magazines in it. People can ___28___ anything they want in the library. Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town. It has the biggest screens and the most ___29___ seats. People feel relaxed when watching movies. There are also many trees and flowers in the town in spring. Many people ____30____ our town and enjoy them for a one-day trip. I love my town very much. 21. A. boring B. interesting C. small D. bad 22. A. stores B. schools C. rivers D. hospitals 23. A. books B. bikes C. clothes D. desks 24. A. are strict with B. are similar to C. are different from D. are friendly to 25. A. restaurant B. theater C. supermarket D. park 26. A. run B. jump C. fly D. walk 27. A. seriously B. cheaply C. quickly D. carefully 28. A. think about B. talk about C. look for D. ask for 29. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. important D. terrible 30. A. visit B. break C. buy D. forget 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活的小镇。 【21题详解】 句意：市中心购物中心总是很有趣。 boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；small小的；bad坏的。根据上文“There are many funny places to go and things to do in our town.”（在我们镇上有很多有趣的地方可以去，有很多事情可以做）可知市中心购物中心是有趣的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那里有一些商店和餐馆。 stores商店；schools学校；rivers河流；hospitals医院。根据下文“For example, Trendy Store…”（例如，新潮商店……）可知空处指“商店”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，新潮商店有最好的衣服。 books书；bikes自行车；clothes衣服；desks书桌。根据下文“… to wear.”可知空处指“衣服”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：店主对人很友好。 are strict with对……要求严格；are similar to与……相似；are different from与……不同；are friendly to对……友好。根据上文“It also has good service.”（它的服务也很好。）和下文“They tell you carefully what to wear. ”（他们会仔细地告诉你该穿什么。），由此可知店主对人很友好。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐馆离我家很近。 restaurant餐馆；theater剧院；supermarket超市；park公园。根据下文“The food is…”可知空处指“餐馆”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我通常慢慢步行到那儿。 run跑；jump跳；fly飞；walk步行。根据空后“slowly”（慢慢地）和上文“…is close to my house”（离我家很近），可知空处表示“慢慢步行到那儿”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以你可以在那里便宜地买到汉堡包。 seriously严重地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“The food is always on sale.”（食物总是在打折。），可知空处表示“便宜地买到汉堡包”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：人们可以在图书馆找任何他们想要的（书）。 think about思考；talk about谈论；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据空后“anything they want”可知空处表示“寻找”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；terrible可怕的。 根据“Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town.”（大电影院是镇上最好的电影院。）可知，句中“It”指“Big Cinema”，由此可知空处表示“最舒适的座位”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：许多人参观我们的小镇，享受一日游。 visit参观；break打破；buy买；forget忘记。 根据下文“a one-day trip”（一日游），可知空处指“参观”。故选A。 B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest and she lived happily. A heavy rain arrived in late autumn and many animals’ houses were___31___. But Judy’s was still good. Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to her door and asked to ___32___the cold days in winter in her house. She let each visitor in, and the house was full at last. Judy was happy because everyone else said she was ____33____. All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in ___34___. In spring, all the animals ___35___ and rebuilt their own houses. This day, Judy was jumping up and down happily in the ___36___ but she didn’t realize that a fox was following her. Bear Nick saw the fox. He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly. Nick told Judy about the ___37___. He called up other animals to help Judy get home. For a whole day, the fox followed Judy from one animal’s home to another one, but Judy got help all the time from her friends. Finally, the fox ___38___. Judy felt very happy, because she ran away from the fox ___39___. And more importantly, she ____40____so many friends in the forest. From the story, she learned that helping others was helping herself. 31. A. large B. broken C. special D. poor 32. A. take B. spend C. stay D. give 33. A. serious B. bad C. kind D. nervous 34. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 35. A. returned B. died C. lost D. ran 36. A. forest B. tree C. river D. farm 37. A. fox B. bear C. rabbit D. monkey 38. A. cleaned up B. took up C. gave up D. put up 39. A. quietly B. successfully C. strongly D. comfortably 40. A. made B. hurt C. beat D. hated 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子在冬天帮助无家可归的动物，最后这些动物帮助她摆脱狐狸的故事，从这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。 【31题详解】 句意：深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。 large大的；broken破损的；special特别的；poor贫穷的。根据“many animals’ houses were ”及“But Judy’s was still good.”可知，许多动物的房子被破坏了，而她的没有，broken符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：不久，无家可归的动物们一个接一个地来到她的门前，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。 take花费；spend度过；stay待；give给。根据“the cold days in winter in her house”可知，此处指在她家里度过冬季，spend符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：朱迪很高兴，因为大家都说她很善良。 serious严肃的；bad坏的；kind善良的；nervous紧张的。根据“She let each visitor in”可知，她让无家可归的动物住进来，所以大家夸奖她是善良的，kind符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：所有的动物都感谢朱迪为他们提供了一个过冬的地方。 summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“the cold days in winter”可知，在她家里过冬，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建自己的房子。 returned返回；died死亡；lost丢失；ran跑。根据“rebuilt their own houses.”可知，都重新回归了，returned符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这一天，朱迪在森林里快乐地跳上跳下，但她没有意识到一只狐狸正在跟着她。 forest森林；tree树；river河流；farm农场。根据“And more importantly...so many friends in the forest”可知，在森林里开心地跳，forest符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：尼克把狐狸的事告诉了朱迪。 fox狐狸；bear熊；rabbit兔子；monkey猴子。根据“a fox was following her”可知，把狐狸跟着她事告诉了她，fox符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最后狐狸放弃了。 cleaned up清理；took up占据；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“but Judy got help all the time from her friends”可知，狐狸没有得逞，所以最后放弃了，gave up符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：朱迪感到非常高兴，因为她成功地摆脱了狐狸。 quietly安静地；successfully成功地；strongly强烈地；comfortably舒适地。根据“but Judy got help all the time from her friends”可知，成功地摆脱了狐狸，successfully符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她在森林里交了如此多的朋友。 made制造；hurt伤害；beat打；hated厌恶。由上文可知，她帮助了其他动物过冬，也得到了很多动物的帮助，因此应该是交到了很多朋友，make friends交朋友，为固定表达。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共40分） 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节: 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born ____41____ a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the ____42____ (hard) and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his ____43____ (one) poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. ____44____ (make) a living for the whole family, he took up mining because the job ____45____ (pay) quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the ____46____ (life) of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as ____47____ miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He ____48____ (publish) several well-received books so far. ____49____ Chen has a hard life, his poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He hopes that his work will help modern people open ____50____ (they) minds and remind them to look downward sometimes. 【答案】41. in 42. hardest 43. first 44. To make 45. paid 46. lives 47. a 48. has published 49. Although##Though 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述矿工诗人陈年喜的文学追梦历程。他出身山村，高中开始写诗，为谋生从事高危采矿工作15年。矿井中的黑暗与生死经历成为其诗歌灵感来源，作品充满希望与力量。他通过出版诗集呼吁现代人关注底层，展现苦难中的精神坚守与文学价值。 【41题详解】 句意：你能想象一个矿工，出生在山区的一个小村庄，只有高中学历，在矿井里从事着最艰苦、最危险的工作，却能写出动人的诗篇吗？根据“born...a mountain village”可知，此处表示“出生在一个小山村”，固定搭配 “born in+地点”表示“出生于某地”。此处应用介词in，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：你能想象一个矿工，出生在山区的一个小村庄，只有高中学历，在矿井里从事着最艰苦、最危险的工作，却能写出动人的诗篇吗？hard艰难的，形容词；根据“the...and most dangerous”可知，此处需用最高级hardest，与“most dangerous”并列，故填hardest。 【43题详解】 句意：受报纸和文学期刊的启发，他在高中时写下了自己的第一首诗。 one一，基数词；根据 “...poem in high school”及首次创作的语境，此处应用序数词修饰名词poem，表示“第一首”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：为了养活全家，他从事采矿工作，因为这份工作报酬丰厚。make a living谋生；根据“...a living for the whole family, he took up mining”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“为了谋生而从事采矿”。首字母大写，故填To make。 【45题详解】 句意：为了养活全家，他从事采矿工作，因为这份工作报酬丰厚。pay支付，动词；根据“he took up mining because the job...quite well.”可知，这句话用一般过去时描述过去选择采矿的原因，此处动词需用过去式paid，故填paid。 【46题详解】 句意：矿难夺去了其他几名矿工的生命，也让他右耳失聪。life生命，可数名词；根据“several other miners”可知，此处需用名词复数形式 lives，故填lives。 【47题详解】 句意：黑暗、恐惧和孤独充斥着他的矿工生涯。 根据“Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as...miner.”可知，此处泛指身份，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：迄今为止，他已出版了几部广受好评的著作。publish出版，动词；根据时间状语 “so far”可知，这句话用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，故填has published。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管陈年喜生活艰难，但他的诗作却充满希望与力量。根据后文“his poetry has a feeling of hope” 的转折逻辑可知，这句话是一个让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”；此处应用although/though，首字母大写，故填Although/though。 【50题详解】 句意：他希望自己的作品能帮助现代人开阔视野，并提醒他们有时也要低头看看。they他们/她们/它们，主格形式；根据“minds”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，指代 “modern people’s”，故填their。 第二节: 信息摘录（共1小题, 每小题5分, 满分10分） Now, a baby penguin named Pesto from Australia is a big hit online (网上大受欢迎). Pesto is already taller than his parents. As a famous star, Pesto draws many visitors to the aquarium every day. Pesto eats about eight fish a meal, four meals a day—that’s more than 30 fish a day! And it’s twice as many as a penguin usually eats. He also gets some extra food from his parents. Pesto is fat and tall, like his father Blake, one of the largest penguins at the aquarium. Pesto grows up fast. He’s starting to lose his baby feathers (羽毛) and will soon begin learning how to swim from his dad. Michael, a penguin keeper, says, “We are wondering (想知道) what he will look like when he grows up and we hope that he will still keep some of his fun and cute personality (个性).” 51. Where is Pesto from? ________________________ 52. How many meals does Pesto eat a day? ________________________ 53. What does Pesto look like now? ________________________ 54. Is Michael a penguin keeper? ________________________ 55. What do you think of Pesto? ________________________ 【答案】51. He is from Australia. 52. Four. 53. Fat and tall. 54. Yes, he is. 55. I think he is very cute and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了澳大利亚一只名叫Pesto的小企鹅成为网络明星的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Now, a baby penguin named Pesto from Australia is a big hit online.”可知，佩斯托来自澳大利亚。故填He is from Australia. 【52题详解】 根据“Pesto eats about eight fish a meal, four meals a day”可知，佩斯托一天吃四顿饭。故填Four. 【53题详解】 根据“Pesto is fat and tall, like his father Blake”可知，佩斯托现在又胖又高。故填Fat and tall. 【54题详解】 根据“Michael, a penguin keeper, says...”可知，迈克尔是一名企鹅饲养员。故填Yes, he is. 【55题详解】 根据文中描述“we hope that he will still keep some of his fun and cute personality”及佩斯托的独特表现（食量惊人、长得快）可推断，它是一只有趣又可爱的企鹅。故填I think he is very cute and interesting. 第三节书面表达（共1个小题, 满分15分） 56. 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康、德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请你以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇短文。 How to Be a Better Student? 保持健康 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 帮助做家务 3. 少玩游戏和手机 学会放松 1. 多和父母交谈 2. 不把自己逼得太紧 3. 和他人友好相处 要求： （1）所写内容包含所有要点，必须适当发挥； （2）词数80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数； （3）文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. Here are some ways to be a better student. _______________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. Here are some ways to be a better student. You need to keep doing exercise to keep fit. You should help your parents do chores at home. In your spare time, you can also do volunteer activities to help people in need instead of playing games and mobile phones. At the same time, you have to learn to relax. You have to talk to your parents often. And don’t push yourself too hard. You should take up some hobbies. You also need to get along well with others. There are other ways that might help you with your studying. I think if you can keep doing these, you’ll be a better student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的时态主要是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目的表格提供信息，完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当发挥；注意要使用正确的时态，注意内容的逻辑要合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出要谈论的话题； 第二步，陈述通过锻炼的方式来保持健康以及陈述通过学会放松的方式来保持健康。 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores 做家务 ②in need 在困境中 ③instead of 代替 ④put oneself too hard 把自己逼得太紧 ⑤take up some hobbies 培养一些爱好 [高分句型] ①I think if you can keep doing these, you’ll be a better student. (宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中监测 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共60分） 第一部分: 读（共二节, 满分60分） 第一节: 阅读理解（共四篇, 20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并把答案填在答题卡上。 A Hello, welcome to Global Travel! The seven-day holiday is coming. There are the UK and European travel ways, as well as cheap holidays to Thailand and New Zealand. We’re sure you will enjoy yourselves if you join us! £36 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ self-catering (自供饮食的) stay for up to six people at Can Corso, near Sóller. Travel is not included (包含). Arrive on March 14. Tel: 0845 800 8080 £129 Self-catering in Portugal Set off on March 15 for seven nights at the Mourabel Apartments; Flights are included. Tel: 0871 423 8642 £260 Family trip in Morocco Eight days’ hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation (食宿) is included but flights are not included. Arrive on April 18. Tel: 0871 230 8512 £450 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the West-gate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Tel: 0800 294 8844 £610 A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for seven days’ stay, room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. Tel: 0871 664 0273 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you go to Portugal if you want to have a self-catering trip there? A. On foot. B. By ship. C. By bike. D. By plane. 2. Mr. Green will travel with his five friends, but he wants to spend as little money as possible, so where should he go? A. Majorca. B. Thailand. C. Florida. D. Portugal. 3. What can people do in the Atlas Mountains according to the page? A. Swim. B. Fish. C. Hike. D. Cook. 4. We can call ________ to book tickets to Florida. A. 0871 423 8642 B. 0800 294 8844 C. 0871 230 8512 D. 0817 664 0273 5. Where can we find the article? A. A storybook. B. A movie post. C. A science magazine. D. A travel book. B Hello! My name is Zhao Na. I’m 13. I am in He’nan. My English name is Julia. I like (喜欢) green. My telephone number is 2816-6517. I have (有) a good friend. She is English. And now she is in China. Her name is Helen Smith. She is 13, too. Her Chinese name is Wang Min. Her favorite (最喜欢的) color is red. Her telephone number is 2816-3018. Helen and I are in the same (同样的) school. We study in the same class. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Zhao Na’s English name is _________. A. Grace B. Helen C. Smith D. Julia 7. Wang Min is _________ years old (岁). A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 8. Wang Min likes (喜欢) _________. A. green B. white C. black D. red 9. The underlined word “study” means _________ in Chinese (画线单词的中文意思是). A. 学习 B. 遇见 C. 打扫 D. 居住 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhao Na is in Hebei. B. Helen’s Chinese name is Wang Min. C. Zhao Na’s phone number is 2816-3018. D. Helen and Zhao Na are not in the same class. C The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well. Bears’ fur is very thick（厚的）and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear. They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear, standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25-65 kilograms. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour. Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. Because they can’t see anything, they have to do many things with the help of their mother. Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world. They know how to run away from a person and go food by themselves. You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and hold out their “hands” as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves. 11. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Why bears can live in North America. B. What bears are usually good at. C. How many bears there are in the world. D. How long a bear’s legs are. 12. Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow? A. Because they go under the snow. B. Because they have white fur. C. Because they can run very fast. D. Because they put snow on their bodies. 13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sleeping for the whole winter. B. Knowing how to run away from a person. C. Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter. D. Sitting up and holding out their “hands”. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Bears can stand up on their back legs. B. All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter. C. We can find American black bears in Australia. D. Sun bears are bigger than polar bears. 15. Which part of a newspaper can we read the passage from? A. Education. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Culture. D My name in Zhang Yan. I’m a doctor in a hospital in a town. It is a little far from my community. My husband (丈夫) works in another city. I live with my mom and three-year-old daughter, Nini. Every day, I get up at 5:30 a.m. and drive to work at 6:00 a.m. My mom helps me look after Nini. Yesterday was Sunday. I didn’t go to work and played with Nini at home. My mom went to her hometown and told me she would take the early bus and arrive home at 7:00 a.m. on Monday. Nini always gets up at 8:00 a.m. I thought it was OK. So I left home as usual this morning and left my daughter alone at home. When I came back from work, ▲ About 10 minutes after I left home this morning, Nini went out of home and cried for mom on the road! Luckily, a community guard (守卫) found her. She couldn’t say a word but cry for mom. At about 7:00 a.m., my mom got to our community and found Nini. She took her home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. The story happened on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 17. Zhang Yan left home at ________ in the morning. A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 7:00 D. 8:00 18. What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A. 幸运地 B. 开心地 C. 独自地 D. 激动地 19. Which can be put in the ▲ ? A. I felt tired but happy. B. Nini ran to me as soon as she saw me. C I picked up my mom and my daughter on the road. D. my mom told me what happened to Nini this morning. 20. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Zhang Yan’s husband works in a hospital in another city B. Zhang Yan’s mom went to her hometown on Monday C. the guard took Nini back home D Nini told the guard nothing (没有东西) 第二节: 完形填空（每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many funny places to go and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always ___21___. It is a shopping place in the oldest part of the town. There are some ___22___ and restaurants there. For example, Trendy Store has the best ___23___. It also has good service. The shop keepers ___24___ people. They tell you carefully what to wear. My favorite ___25___ in the town is close to my house. I usually ___26___ slowly there. The food is always on sale. So you can buy hamburgers ___27___ there. It also has the most delicious noodles. There is a big library in the town. There are many books and magazines in it. People can ___28___ anything they want in the library. Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town. It has the biggest screens and the most ___29___ seats. People feel relaxed when watching movies. There are also many trees and flowers in the town in spring. Many people ____30____ our town and enjoy them for a one-day trip. I love my town very much. 21. A. boring B. interesting C. small D. bad 22. A. stores B. schools C. rivers D. hospitals 23. A. books B. bikes C. clothes D. desks 24. A. are strict with B. are similar to C. are different from D. are friendly to 25. A. restaurant B. theater C. supermarket D. park 26. A. run B. jump C. fly D. walk 27. A. seriously B. cheaply C. quickly D. carefully 28. A. think about B. talk about C. look for D. ask for 29. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. important D. terrible 30. A. visit B. break C. buy D. forget B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest and she lived happily. A heavy rain arrived in late autumn and many animals’ houses were___31___. But Judy’s was still good. Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to her door and asked to ___32___the cold days in winter in her house. She let each visitor in, and the house was full at last. Judy was happy because everyone else said she was ____33____. All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in ___34___. In spring, all the animals ___35___ and rebuilt their own houses. This day, Judy was jumping up and down happily in the ___36___ but she didn’t realize that a fox was following her. Bear Nick saw the fox. He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly. Nick told Judy about the ___37___. He called up other animals to help Judy get home. For a whole day, the fox followed Judy from one animal’s home to another one, but Judy got help all the time from her friends. Finally, the fox ___38___. Judy felt very happy, because she ran away from the fox ___39___. And more importantly, she ____40____so many friends in the forest. From the story, she learned that helping others was helping herself. 31. A. large B. broken C. special D. poor 32. A. take B. spend C. stay D. give 33. A. serious B. bad C. kind D. nervous 34. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 35. A. returned B. died C. lost D. ran 36. A. forest B. tree C. river D. farm 37. A. fox B. bear C. rabbit D. monkey 38. A. cleaned up B. took up C. gave up D. put up 39. A. quietly B. successfully C. strongly D. comfortably 40. A. made B. hurt C. beat D. hated 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共40分） 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节: 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born ____41____ a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the ____42____ (hard) and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his ____43____ (one) poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. ____44____ (make) a living for the whole family, he took up mining because the job ____45____ (pay) quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the ____46____ (life) of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as ____47____ miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He ____48____ (publish) several well-received books so far. ____49____ Chen has a hard life, his poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He hopes that his work will help modern people open ____50____ (they) minds and remind them to look downward sometimes. 第二节: 信息摘录（共1小题, 每小题5分, 满分10分） Now, a baby penguin named Pesto from Australia is a big hit online (网上大受欢迎). Pesto is already taller than his parents. As a famous star, Pesto draws many visitors to the aquarium every day. Pesto eats about eight fish a meal, four meals a day—that’s more than 30 fish a day! And it’s twice as many as a penguin usually eats. He also gets some extra food from his parents. Pesto is fat and tall, like his father Blake, one of the largest penguins at the aquarium. Pesto grows up fast. He’s starting to lose his baby feathers (羽毛) and will soon begin learning how to swim from his dad. Michael, a penguin keeper, says, “We are wondering (想知道) what he will look like when he grows up and we hope that he will still keep some of his fun and cute personality (个性).” 51. Where is Pesto from? ________________________ 52. How many meals does Pesto eat a day? ________________________ 53. What does Pesto look like now? ________________________ 54. Is Michael a penguin keeper? ________________________ 55. What do you think of Pesto? ________________________ 第三节书面表达（共1个小题, 满分15分） 56. 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康、德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请你以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇短文。 How to Be a Better Student? 保持健康 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 帮助做家务 3. 少玩游戏和手机 学会放松 1. 多和父母交谈 2. 不把自己逼得太紧 3. 和他人友好相处 要求： （1）所写内容包含所有要点，必须适当发挥； （2）词数80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数； （3）文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary for teenagers to develop in an all-round way. Here are some ways to be a better student. _______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $