Unit 1 A new start 三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit1 Anewstart三 一、重点单词详解 1:orientation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新；方向：定位 二、必记搭配与例句 Orientation Day(迎新日)：On Orientation Day,.freshmen can quickly adapt to campus life through orientation activities. orientation course（迎新课程)：Freshmen need to attend the orientation course to leam about campus rules. 三、重点辨析 orientation（侧重”适应过程或方向定位)vs.introduction(侧重’初次介绍) 2:frightened 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.受惊的，害怕的 二、必记搭配与例句 be frightened of sth./sb.(害怕某物/某人)：The little girl was frightened when she saw the big dog. be fightened to do sth.(害怕做某事)：Don't be frightened to ask questions if you don't understand 三、重点辨析 frightened(人作主语)vs.frightening（物作主语)：The frightened child cried.(受惊的孩 子哭了)；The film is frightening.（电影很吓人) 3:figure 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 核心义：v.认为，以为；n.数字；身材：人物 二、 必记搭配与例句 figure+that从句（认为…)：Can you figure out the answer to this math problem? figure out(弄明白；解决)：The official figures show that the economy is growing steadily 三、重点辨析 figure(侧重”主观推断”)vs.think(普通”思考)；figure out(强调”通过思考解决难 题”) 4:select 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.挑选，选择 二、必记搭配与例句 select sb.sth.as(选某人/某物作为)：She selected a red dress for the wedding yesterday. select from(从…中挑选)：The committee will select a new chairman next week. 三、 重点辨析 select(强调”仔细挑选，有标准)vs.choose(普通”选择)；elect(特指选举) 5:particular →、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj);名词(n.) 核心义：adj.特定的；挑剔的；n.细节(in particular:尤其，特别) 二、必记搭配与例句 in particular(尤其)：I like fruits,.apples in particular. be particular about(对…挑剔)：My mother is very particular about the quality of food she buys. 、 重点用法 I like all kinds of music,but I particularly enjoy classical music. 6:specific 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.具体的，特定的 二、必记搭配与例句 specific about sth.(对某事具体的)：Please give me specific instructions on how to use this machine. specific requirements（具体要求)：Please provide specific details about your previous work experience 三、 重点辨析 specific（强调”明确、不笼统”)vs.particular（侧重？个别、特定) 7:refer 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.参考，查阅；提及 二、必记搭配与例句 refer to(查阅；提及；指的是)：When you don't know a word,.you can refer to a dictionary reference book(参考书)：You can find more information in the reference book. 三、重点用法 If you have any questions,you can refer to the user manual. 8:struggle 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v);名词(n) 核心义：v.奋斗，拼搏；n.斗争；努力 必记搭配与例句 struggle for（为…奋斗)：Many students struggle to balance study and part-time jobs. struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)：They had a long struggle before reaching an agreement 三、重点用法 After years of struggle,he finally achieved his goal. 9:memorise 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.记住，熟记 二、必记搭配与例句 memorise+sth.(记忆某物)：It's important to memorise new words in context rather than just memorize them memorise by heart ()It's easier to memorise words when you know their meanings. 三、重点辨析 memorise(强调？有意识记忆”)vs.1 emember（自然”记得)；memorise侧重”过程”， 1 emember侧重？结果” 10:exchange 核心考点 词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 核心义：v.交流（信息、想法等）：n.交换；交易所 二、必记搭配与例句 exchange sth.with sb.(与某人交换某物)：We should exchange ideas with classmates to improve our learning. cultural exchange(文化交流)：There will be a cultural exchange event next month 三、重点用法 We should exchange our opinions openly and respect each other's views. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Freshmen need to attend the_course to learn about campus rules. A)orientation B)introduction C)direction D)adaptation 2.The little girl was when she saw the big dog. A)frightening B)fiighten C)frightened D)fright 3.Can youout the answer to this math problem? A)think B)figure C)consider D)realize 4.Shea red dress for the wedding yesterday. A)chose B)selected C)elected D)picked 5.My mother is very_about the quality of food she buys. A)particular B)specific C)special D)peculiar 6.Please give me instructions on how to use this machine. A)particular B)specific C)especial D)detailed 7.When you don't know a word,you canto a dictionary. A)refer B)look C)check D)consult 8.Many students_to balance study and part-time jobs. A)try B)manage C)struggle D)fight 9.It's important to new words in context rather than just memorize them. A)remember B)memorise C)recall D)remind 10.We should ideas with classmates to improve our learning. A)exchange B)change C)share D)communicate (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company offers a three-day_(orient)program for new employees. 2.The _(frighten)news made everyone feel nervous. 3.He has a good(figure)because he exercises regularly 4.The_(select)process will take about two weeks 5.She is(particular)interested in ancient history. 6.Can you explain the(specific)of this project? 7.You can find more information in the(refer)book. 8.After years of(struggle),he finally achieved his goal. 9.(memorise)English words is an important part of language learning. 10.There will be a cultural_(exchange)event next month. （三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new students will have an o_session tomorrow to get familiar with the school. 2.Don't be f to ask questions if you don't understand. 3.The official f show that the economy is growing steadily. 4.The committee will s_a new chairman next week. 5.I like all kinds of music,but I penjoy classical music 6.Please provide sdetails about your previous work experience. 7.If you have any questions,you canr to the user manual. 8.They had a long sbefore reaching an agreement. 9.It's easier to m_words when you know their meanings. 10.We should eour opinions openly and respect each other's views. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACBBABACBA 解析1（第1题）： 考查orientation的固定用法。orientation course表示？迎新课程”，符合句意”新生需要参 加迎新课程来了解校园规则”；introduction表示”介绍”，direction表示”方向”，adaptation 表示”适应”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查frightened的用法。be fiightened表示”感到害怕的，符合句意”小女孩看到大狗时 很害怕？；frightening表示”令人害怕的”，frighten是动词原形，fright是名词，均不符合 语法要求，故选C。 解析3（第3题）： 考查igre的固定搭配。figure out表示”弄明白，解决”，符合句意”你能算出这道数学 题的答案吗”；think out表示”仔细思考”，consider表示”考虑”，1 ealize表示”意识到”， 均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： orientation;frightening,figure;selection;particularly,specifics;reference,struggle;Memo- nising,exchange 3.首字母填空答案： orientation;frightened,figures,select,particularly;specific,refer;struggle;memorise;ex- change 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit1 A new start三