Unit 6 Space and beyond 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·外研版·Unit6 Spaceandbeyond二 、 重点单词详解 1:suspend 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v暂停，中止；悬，挂 pecially构词法（词性转换） 词根：pend(=hang,悬挂) 前缀：sus-(under,向下) 派生词：suspension/s3 spenfn/(n.暂停；悬架；悬浮液) 形容词：suspended/sa'spendrd/(adj.暂停的；悬浮的) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词： suspend sth.(暂停/中止某事) suspend sb.from sth.(因…暂停某人的职务/资格) suspend in(悬浮于.中) 常见搭配： suspend classes(停课) suspend operation(暂停运营) suspend judgment(暂缓判断) 四、辨析 suspend vs.pause: suspend强调”官方或正式的暂停，常与权利、活动等搭配： pause侧重”动作的暂时停顿”，如pause for breath(喘气暂停)。 2:simulate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.模拟；模仿 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：simul(Hike,相似) 后缀：-ate(动词后缀) 名词：simulation/,smjm'lern/(n.模拟；仿真) 形容词：simulated/simjulertrd/(adj.模拟的，仿真的) 名词：simulator/sImjulerta()/(n.模拟器) 三、用法与常见搭配 simulate sth.(模拟/模仿某事) simulate doing sth.（模拟做某事) 常见搭配： simulate conditions(模拟条件) simulate a process(模拟过程) simulated reality（模拟现实) 四、拓展 形近词：stimulate/'stmjulert/(v.刺激；激励)，注意前缀sim-(相似)与stim-(刺)。 3:submit 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.提交；服从 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：sb-(可nder,向下) 词根：mit(=send,送) 名词：submission/sab'mrn/(n.提交；服从) 形容词：submissive/sab'mIsIv/(adj.顺从的) 三、用法与常见搭配 submit sth.tosb.(向某人提交某物) submit to sth.(屈服于某事) 常见搭配： submit an application(提交申请) submit to authority(服从权威) submit a report（提交报告) 四、注意 作”提交”时为及物动词，作”服从”时为不及物动词，需加介词o。 4:conceivably 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.可想象地；可能地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：conceive /kan'si:vl(v.构想；怀孕) 形容词：conceivable /kan'si:vabl/(adj.可想象的) 副词：conceivably（由conceivable+-y构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 置于句首或句中，表示”可能地” 常见搭配： conceivably true(可能为真) conceivably solve(可能解决) 四、辨析 conceivably vs.possibly: conceivably侧重”逻辑上可想象”，possibly侧重”客观可能性”。 5:subatomic 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.亚原子的 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：sb-(=below,低于) 词根：atom/etem/(n.原子) 后缀：-ic(形容词后缀) 相关词：atomic月'tomk/(adj.原子的) nuclear/'nju:kia()/(adj.核的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 作定语修饰名词： subatomic pa1 ticles(亚原子粒子) subatomic physics(亚原子物理学) 四、拓展 前缀sb-表示”低于/次于”，如substandard(低于标准的)、subway(地铁)。 6:straightforward 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.简单的；坦率的 二、构词法（合成词） straight(adj.直的)+forward(adj.向前的)→直截了当的→简单的 副词：straightforwardly/,strert'fo:wadi/（adv.直截了当地) 名词：straightforwardness/,strert''f:wadnes//(n.坦率) 三、用法与常见搭配 作定语或表语： a straightforward task（简单任务) be straightforward with sb.(对某人坦率) 四、辨析 straightforward vs.simple: straightforward强调”过程直接、不复杂”，simple侧重？难度低”。 7:self-discipline 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.自律 二、构词法（合成词） self（自己)+discipline(纪律)→自我纪律→自律 形容词：self-disciplined/,self'drseplind/(adj.自律的) 三、用法与常见搭配 不可数名词： have self-discipline(有自律性) develop self-discipline(培养自律) 常见搭配： self-discipline is key（自律是关键) lack of self-discipline(缺乏自律) 四、拓展 同根词：discipline/drseplin/(n.纪律；学科v.训练) 8:invisible 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.看不见的 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：in-(not,否定) 词根：vis(=see,看) 后缀：-ible（可…的) 名词：invisibility /i,Tz3 brleti/(n.不可见性) 反义词：visible/vzab/(adj.可见的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be invisible to sb./sth.(对某人/某物不可见) 常见搭配： invisible to the naked eye（肉眼看不见的) invisible hand(无形的手，经济学概念) invisible assets(无形资产) 四、注意 否定前缀n-加在visible前，类似：incredible(难以置信的)、indirect(间接的)。 9:fetch 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义v.(去)拿来：售得 二、构词法（熟词僻义） 常见义：”拿来”，僻义：”售得（某价格) 三、用法与常见搭配 fetch sth.(去拿来某物) fetch sb.sth.(为某人拿来某物) 僻义搭配： fetch a high price(售得高价) fetch sb.fom.（从…接某人) 四、辨析 fetch vs.bring vs.take: fetch强调”去+回”的过程；bing强调”带来（向说话者方向)；take强调带走”（离 开说话者方向)。 10:disc 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.光盘：圆盘 二、构词法（词性与拼写） 美式拼写：disk,英式拼写：disc(光盘常用disc) 动词：disc/drsk(v.把…灌成唱片，较少见) 三、用法与常见搭配 常见搭配： compact disc(CD,激光唱片) disc player(光盘播放器) disc drive(磁盘驱动器) 四、拓展 形近词：dish/dY(n.盘子)，diskette/drs'ket/(n.软盘) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The school had to_classes due to the heavy snowstorm. A)pause B)suspend C)stop D)delay 2.Scientists use computers to the effects of climate change A)simulate B)stimulate C)imitate D)copy 3.All applications must be_to the admissions office by Friday. A)submitted B)handed C)given D)passed 4.-,we could finish the project ahead of schedule if we work overtime. A)Possibly B)Conceivably C)Likely D)Probably 5.particles like electrons and protons are smaller than atoms. A)Atomic B)Nuclear C)Subatomic D)Microscopic 6.The instructions are_and easy to follow for beginners. A)simple B)straightforward C)plain D)clear 7.Success in language learning requires consistent effort and_ A)self-control B)self-discipline C)self-respect D)self-confidence 8.Bacteria are_to the naked eye and can only be seen with a microscope. A)invisible B)unnoticeable C)hidden D)unclear 9.Please go to the kitchen and me a glass of water. A)bring B)take C)fetch D)carry 10.This rare painting is expected toover $10 million at the auction. A)sell B)fetch C)gain D)earn (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(suspend)of the football match disappointed many fans 2.The pilot trained on a flight(simulate)before flying a real plane 3.The(submit)of the report has been delayed until next Monday. 4.It is(conceive)that humans will live on Mars in the future 5.The(visible)of stars during the day is due to sunlight. 6.She is a highly(self-discipline)student who never misses deadlines 7.The(straightforward)of his explanation made the problem easy to understand. 8.The(simulate)data helped researchers predict the experiment results. 9.The company announced the(operate)of its new factory due to budget issues. 10.His_(submit)to the rules earned him respect from his colleagues. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The government decided to sthe construction project until environmental checks are completed. 2.VR technology can sreal-life scenarios for training purposes. 3.Students must s_their homework online by midnight 4.C,the new policy could reduce traffic congestion in urban areas. 5.Quantum physics studies the behavior ofsparticles. 6.The solution to this problem is s:just follow the steps in the manual. 7.Developing s_-d is essential for achieving long-term goals. 8.Air pollution is an i threat that affects public health silently 9.Could you please f my phone from the living room? 10.The old vinyl record f a high price at the antique market last week. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA ABC B BA C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.suspension 2.simulator 3.submission 4.conceivable 5.invisibility 6.self-disciplined 7. straightforwardness 8.simulated 9.suspension 10.submission 3.首字母填空答案： 1.suspend 2.simulate 3.submit 4.Conceivably 5.subatomic 6.straightforward 7.self- discipline 8.invisible 9.fetch 10.fetched 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit6 Space and beyond二