Unit 1 A new start 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit1 Anewstart-一 一、 重点单词详解 1:curious 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.好奇的；奇特的 二、必记搭配与例句 be curious about sth.(对某事好奇)：She is curious about the new neighbor. be curious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He was curious to know the secret. It is curious that...（奇怪的是…)：It is curious that he didn't show up 三、重点辨析 curious vs.eager:curious侧重对未知事物的”好奇，如：She is curious about the new neighbor..(她对新邻居很好奇。)eager侧重”热切渴望”，如：He is eager to join the club (他热切想加入俱乐部。) 2:impression 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.印象；感想；印记 二、必记搭配与例句 make/leave an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)：His speech left a deep impression on me first impression(第一印象)：First impression is very important.. have/get the impression that..(有…的印象)：I have the impression that he is honest.. impress sb.with sth.(用某事给某人留下印象)：She impressed me with her talent. 重点用法 impression为可数名词，复数形式为impressions;impressive多修饰事物，如impressive achievements(令人瞩目的成就)。 3:eagerness 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.热切；渴望 二、必记搭配与例句 eagerness to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He showed eagerness to learn. with eagerness（热t切地)：She waited with eagerness for the result. be eager for sth.(渴望某物)：They are eager for success be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She is eager to start her new job. 三、重点辨析 eagerness vs.desire:eagerness侧重”急切的心情”，如：He showed eagerness to learn.(他 表现出学习的急切。)desire侧重”内心的欲望”，如：a strong desire for success(对成功 的强烈欲望)。 4:explore 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.探索；考察；探究 二、必记搭配与例句 explore a place(探索某地)：They explored the ancient temple. explore possibilities(探究可能性)：We need to explore all possibilities. explore the cause of..(探究…的原因)：Scientists explore the cause of climate change. 三、重点用法 explore为及物动词，直接接宾语，如：They explored the ancient temple.（他们探索了古 庙。) 5:organize 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,组织；安排；整理 二、必记搭配与例句 organize an event/activity(组织活动)：She organized a birthday party organize one's thoughts（整理思绪)：He needs to organize his thoughts be organized into..(被组织成…)：The students are organized into groups. 二、 重点用法 美式拼写为organize,英式拼写为organise;organized可描述人或事物，如an organized person(有条理的人)。 6:pressure 核心考点 词性：名词（(n.) 核心义：n.压力：压迫 二、必记搭配与例句 nder pressure(处于压力下)：He works well under pressure. put pressure on sb.(给某人施压)：Don't put too much pressure on children. pressure sb.to do sth.(逼迫某人做某事)：They pressured him to resign 三、重点辨析 pressure vs.stress:pressure侧重”外部压力，如work pressure(工作压力)；stress侧重 心理或生理上的紧张”，如emotional stress(情绪紧张)。 7:confident 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.自信的；有信心的 二Collins、必记搭配与例句， be confident in sth.(对某事有信心)：She is confident in her ability: be confident of doing sth.(有信心做某事)：He is confident of passing the exam. build/gain confidence(建立/获得信心)：Practice helps build confidence. have confidence in sb./sth.(信任某人/某事)：I have confidence in you 三、 重点用法 confident主语多为人，如：She is confident of passing the exam.(她有信心通过考试。) 8:description 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.描述；描写；说明 二、必记搭配与例句 beyond description(难以描述)：The scenery was beautiful beyond description give a description of sth.(描述某事)：He gave a detailed description of the accident describe sth.as.（把某物描述为…)：She described him as kind. 三、重点用法 description为可数名词，复数形式为descriptions;descriptive多修饰名词，如descriptive words(描述性词语)。 9:challenge 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义n.挑战：质疑 二、必记搭配与例句 face a challenge（面对挑战)：We must face this challenge bravely. accept/take on a challenge(接受挑战)：He accepted the challenge challenge sb.to do sth.(挑战某人做某事)：She challenged him to a race. 三、重点辨析 challenge vs.difficulty:challenge侧重”需要努力克服的困难”，含积极意义，如：It'sa challenge to finish on time.(按时完成是个挑战。)difficulty侧重”客观困难”，如：have difficulty in doing sth.(做某事有困难)。 10:calm 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.镇静的；平静的 二、必记搭配与例句 stay/keep calm（保持镇静)：Please stay calm in emergency. calm down(冷静下来)：Calm down and think carefully. a calm voice(平静的声音)：She spoke in a calm voice. 三、重点辨析 calm vs.qiet:cam侧重”内心平静”或”环境无风的平静”，如：He remained calm in danger..(他在危险中保持镇静。)quiet侧重”环境安静”，如：a quiet room(安静的房 间)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She has a about the origin of the ancient painting A)curious B)curiosity C)curiously D)curiousity 2.The teacher's patience and enthusiasm left a deep-on all the students. A)impress B)impressive C)impression D)impressively 3.With great the children rushed into the museum to see the dinosaurs A)eager B)eagemness C)eagerly D)eagernessly 4.Scientists are trying to the relationship between sleep quality and mental health. A)explore B)exploration C)explorer D)exploring 5.The volunteers spent two weeks_the charity event for homeless people. A)organize B)organization C)organized D)organizing 6.Under heavy_from her parents,she decided to study abroad. A)pressure B)press C)pressured D)pressuring 7.You need to be_enough to speak in front of a large audience A)confidence B)confident C)confidently D)confide 8.The beauty of the sunset over the sea is beyond_. A)describe B)description C)descriptive D)describing 9.Learning a new language is a but rewarding experience. A)challenge B)challenging C)challenged D)challenger 10.In times of emergency,it's important to stayand think clearly. A)calm B)calmly C)calmness D)calming (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The little boy looked at the stars with(curious). 2.Her(impress)performance won her a standing ovation. 3.We could feel his_(eager)to start the new project. 4.The-(explore)of the deep ocean has revealed many unknown species. 5.The_(organize)of the conference was praised for its efficiency 6.He felt(pressure)when asked to make a decision immediately. 7.She spoke(confident)about her future plans 8.Can you give a(describe)of the suspect to the police? 9.The hike to the mountain top is a(challenge)task for beginners. 10.He took a deep breath to stay(calm)during the interview. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Children are naturally c_about the world around them. 2.My first i of Beijing was its busy streets and historic buildings. 3.With e,she opened the package to see her birthday gift. 4.The team plans to ethe remote forest to study rare plants. 5.It's important to oyour time well to balance study and rest. 6.Many students feel pbefore final exams. 7.Building c is key to overcoming shyness. 8.The book gives a vivid d of life in the 19th century. 9.Accepting this job will be a big c,but I'm ready for it. 10.Please remain c_and listen to the teacher's instructions. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B C B A D AB B A A 2.补全句子答案： 1.curiosity 2.impressive 3.eagerness 4.exploration 5.organization 6.pressured 7.confi- dently 8.description 9.challenging 10.calm 3.首字母填空答案： 1.curious 2.impression 3.eagerness 4.explore 5.organize 6.pressure 7.confidence 8.de- scription 9.challenge 10.calm 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit1 A new start一